"Gh.

Asachi" Technical University of Iasi Faculty of Civil Engineering

PROJECT Civil constructions

DESIGN SUBJECT:

I N D I V I D U A L D W E L L I N G : Ug + G + IG.

Stud. digital Portrait

Year: 2 Group: 3212

PROJECT ADVISORS:

I A I - 2009

APPLICATION THEME The topic is to design an individual dwelling, which will be used as a residence for one family, having three levels: underground level, ground-floor and first floor, (Ug+G+IG). The calculations are made taking into account the settlement in the Euro Codes and the Romanian Codes, and also they are made using the ultimate limit state. The placement of the building belongs to an urban area; the connections with the electricity, natural gases, sewerage and potable water systems are ensured. The slope of the terrain will be less than 5% and the drains for rain water are already traced. The level of the ground waters will be provided from the geological survey office, and will be much deeper than the maximum foundation depth. The allowable pressure on the foundation ground will be less than 2.5 daN/ . The reinforcement structure of the dwelling will be composed by: -main walls made by brickwork masonry with concrete portions especially above the windows and doors; -slabs made by reinforced concrete; -the roof will be designed in the hypothesis of pitched roof made of timber and ceramic tiles; -the foundations will be continuous under the main walls (rigid foundations). -the stairs are made by reinforced concrete, without reinforcements inside steps. - the secondary walls can be made of brickwork masonry, burnt plaster plates or rigips
2

The aspects which must be followed in the project: functional distribution of the available space; the composition of the reinforcement structure of different elements;

the composition of the principal elements (like main exterior walls, roof and slab over basement) and the design of these, according to the thermal insulation condition. Also the thickness of the insulation layer must be calculated, in order to obtain the minimum loss of heat. roof framework which must ensure enough space for depositing;

the calculus of the main walls; foundation calculus; The written part of the project will consist of: application theme;

technical report of the project the design of the roof elements, the preliminary assumptions from a static point of view, the design of the foundation walls. drawn parts: first floor (ground floor), scale 1:50 -first floor -second floor(inner garret)
3

-elevation -the roof section and view from above -foundation -details, scale 1:10

Technical report
Project notes: Destination : - Individual dwelling for one family - The building has 3 levels: Ug+G+IG; Available space -Projected area: 133 m2 - Used area: ground floor area: 76.85 m2 -First floor: 74.08m2 - Total area: 151 m2 Placement of the building The climatic zone is the third one, having a ground snow action that equals 2.5 , Iasi city.
4

Guiding marks - the location is near the neighbors: - N X street - S Smith Family - E - Johnson Family - W - Y street.
Design solutions

Design of the roof elements (made by wood)

load normative from EC-1

wood standing normative There are proposed 2 hypothesis of loading: a) the own weight + the snow weight action b) the own weight of the roof + the concentrated force P, which is a temporary load. Calculi of the walls Three steps have to be followed in the design of the masonry walls: a) Predesigned of the walls; b) Checking the conditions of loading; c) Redesign, if is necessary; Floors

Are predesigned, without making any checking for them

Foundation design Some details about the solution for foundation are mentioned in the previously. We must remind here that the method of calculations for the internal and external foundation are done separately, considering only a linear meter in the most loaded portion of the wall.

Thermal insulation design The thermal insulation layer is calculated using a specialized soft ;
Computation of the roof elements prop purlin1 purlin2

=600kg/m3 Element Pillars Rafter Rafter Purlin Purlin Slat net. L [m] 3.25 6.87 5.87 16.35 15.35 11.35 B*h[c m] 15x15 10x12 10x12 15x15 15x15 3.8x5. 8 Volume [m3] 0.073 0.082 0.071 0.368 0.345 0.025 Number of pieces 10 33 6 2 2 42 Total volume 0.73 2.72 0.423 0.736 0.691 1.051 =6.351 m3
7

The roof is covered by tiles with 330x420x35mm. Loads discharged by the own weight of the roof elements: The minimum value for , = = .

=> slope p=tan()=57.73%.

The roof framework load: Gtimber=V* =600*6.351 = 3810.39 kg;

The weight of the tile layer: Weight of a piece: 4.5 kg; Necessary per m2: almost 10 buc; The total weight of the tiles: 10*4.5*185.57=8350.763kg; The total weight: (3810.39+8350.763)= 12161.153kg; The total load : 12161.153*10/92.132 =121611.53/92.132 =1319.97N/m2; gk=1.319 kN/m2 Snow loads: Slope, <= <= 0.8
8

<= 0.8(60- )/30

> -

0.8+0.8* ; =1; =1; =1.6*2*1*1=3.2kN/m2; =0.8; =1.6; Sd=1.5*Sk=4.8 kN/m2; Sk-L=Sk*L0=Sk*cos

1.6

=3.2*cos300=2.85kN/m2;

=> slope p= tan()=57.73%.

The final load, transmitted to the exterior walls by the roof: Fk=4.8+1.319=6.119 kN/m2

Loadings on rafters There are 2 hypothesis of loading for the design of the roof elements: a) G+Z, the own weight together with the snow load;
9

b) G+P,

the own weight together with the concentrated force;

Load combination a):

Z=snow load=2.85kN/m2; =>2.85*1.575/2.25=1.995kN/m; P=the weight of the tiles= 1.575*45*10=0.70875kN; =>0.315kN/ m;

The vertical load,V=1.995+0.315=2.31kN/m; =>N=2.31*2.25*sin=2.31/2=1.155kN/m; Q=2.31*cos=2.05kN/m; =2.05*2.252/8=0.577075kN*m;

Loadin combination b):

10

The only forces that produce moments are the forces projected perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam, so they will be considered. P=800*cos=0.712kN; q=0.315cos*2.25=0.6315kN; =0.712*1.125+0.6315*1.125=1.5115kN*m;

=max(1.5115;0.57707)=

1.5115kN*m;

=1.5115kN*m;

= = m2=

=151.15daN*m/0.00024m3=629791.666667daN/

11

62.979daN/cm2,< =100daN/cm2;

,taking into account that

W=b*h2/6=0.1*0.12*0.12/6=0.00024m3;

Dead loads acting on building

Warm floor
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Parquet Counter floor Vapour barrier foil Glass-wool Glass-wool insulation Reinforced concrete Layer Thickness D [m] 0.015 0.025 0.001 0.074 0.02 0.1 Unit weight 5886 5886 0 142.245 1128.15 23544 Characteristic Ultimate value value 88.29 119.1935 147.35 0 10.52613 22.563 2354.4 198.6525 0 14.220273 30.46005 31.7844 3565

Outer wall
No 1 2 3 4 5 Layer Floor tiles fixed to plaster Plaster Brick Polystyrene insulation Faade plaster Thickness D [m] 0.02 0.015 0.25 0.1 0.005 Unit weight 17658 16677 12556.8 194.3 16677 Characteristic Ultimate value value 353.16 476.766 250.155 3139.2 29.43 83.385 3855 337.70925 432.92 39.7305 112.56975 5205

12

Inner wall
No 1 2 3 4 5 Layer Floor tiles fixed to plaster Plaster Brick Plaster Floor tiles fixed to plaster Thickness D [m] 0.02 0.015 0.25 0.015 0.02 Unit weight 17658 16677 12556.8 16677 17658 Characteristic Ultimate value value 353.16 476.766 250.155 3139.2 250.155 353.16 4345 337.70925 4237.92 337.70925 476.764 5867

Floor above basement

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Layer Panel parquet Counter floor Vapour barrier foil Glass-wool Glass wool insulation Reinforced concrete slab Thickness D [m] 0.015 0.025 0.001 0.074 0.02 0.1 Unit weight 5886 5886 0 142.245 1128.15 23544 Characteristic Ultimate value value 88.29 119.1915 147.15 0 10.52613 22.563 2345.4 198.6525 0 14.2102735 30.46005 3178.44

7 8

Glass wool Plaster board

0.1 0.015

142.24 5 12262. 5

14.2245 183.9375

19.203 248.315 3808

Basement walls
13

No 1 2 3 4 Plaster Brick

Layer

Thickness D [m] 0.015 0.25 0.1 0.002

Unit weight 16647 12556.8 249.3 0

Characteristic Ultimate value value 250.155 337.70 3139.2 29.43 0 3619 4237.92 39.7305 0 4611

Polystyrene insulation Watter resistant foil

Loads on exterior walls For checking the walls it is considered a linear meter of the biggest wall, at the midspan;

=3.296+8.76=12.056kN; Roof self-weight: 1.35* *A=1.35* 1.338*1.825= 3.296kN

14

g k=

=1.1922kN/m2;

= gk/cos 30=1.338kN/m2; Snow load: Last floor inner garret: Floor sw: Live load: Area, 3.908*1.825=7.1321kN; 1.5*1.500*1.825=4.106kN; 1.5* *A=1.5*3.2*1.825=8.76kN;

1*3.65/2=1.825m2;

Design of an interior wall

15

Foundation design

The necessary width is obtained as follows:

; ; ;
16

; , , we will adopt 1.05m; we will adopt 1.35 m;

tan = 1.1 .... 1.3 condition ; ; a = 0.4 m; tan = 1.25 for outer wall, =57.04; a = 0.55 cm; tan = 0.909 for inner wall, =46.96;

17