Transformer Testing

Transformer Testing
KVA of a single phase transformer = V x A KVA of a three phase transformer = V x A x 1.732, where 1.732 = the sq. root of 3. The square root of 3 is introduced for the reason that, in a three phase system, the phases are 120 degrees apart and, therefore, can not be added arithmetically.

Transformer Short Circuit Test

A convenient method to measure the shortcircuit impedance of a transformer is the voltmeter-ammeter method. This method is applicable to testing either single-phase or three-phase transformers. An AC power source, with a rated frequency of the transformer being tested, is used to drive a current through the impedance. The current and the voltage across the impedance are measured simultaneously. The impedance is then given by the ratio of the measured voltage and current.

Transformer Short Circuit Test

The purpose of this test is to determine the series branch parameters of circuit

Transformer Short Circuit Test

Make sure that the autotransformer can handle the rated current of the primary winding of the transformer under test. Keep the autotransformer output at its lowest setting at the beginning. You need a fairly low voltage to set up the rated current in the primary when the secondary is short-circuited. Adjust the input voltage to the primary winding by adjusting the autotransformer setting until the current in the primary winding is equal to its rated value. Record the voltmeter, ammeter and wattmeter readings.

Transformer Short Circuit Test

Conductors used for short-circuiting the transformer windings should be low-impedance conductor having a cross-section equal or greater than No.1 AWG. They should be as short as possible and be kept away from magnetic masses. This is to minimize the loading effect of the connecting wires to the impedance the transformer being measured.

Transformer Testing
R Y B N R

3 PHASE RECTIFIER

CHOKE + IGBT CHOPPER

3 PHASE IGBT POWER INVERTER

Y B

NI Based Measurement System

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Transformer Testing - Costing

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