Part1 -Setting Up and Administering TCP/IP

Lecturer: Tran Minh Trung trungtm@hut-icce.org

Wednesday, September 7, 11

Outline
Overview of Network Administration TCP/IP Protocol Suite Planning Your Network Conguring TCP/IP on the Network Conguring Routers Troubleshooting TCP/IP

Wednesday, September 7, 11

I.A Overview of Network Administration

Responsibilities of the Network Administrator Designing and planning the network Setting up the network Maintaining the network Expanding the network

Wednesday, September 7, 11

1. Designing the Network

Making decisions about the type of network that best suits the needs of your organization Performing by a senior network architect: an experienced network administrator familiar with both networksoftware and hardware

Wednesday, September 7, 11

2. Setting Up the Network

Performed by Network Administrator Installing the hardware that makes up the physical part of the network Conguring the les and/or databases, hosts, routers, and network conguration servers

Wednesday, September 7, 11

3. Maintaining the Network

Adding new host machines to the network Network security Administering network services, such as NFS, name services, and electronic mail Troubleshooting network problems

Wednesday, September 7, 11

4. Expanding the Network

Setting up a new network and connecting it to the existing network via a router Conguring machines in users homes or in remote ofce sites via a VPN Connecting your network to the global Internet

Wednesday, September 7, 11

I.B TCP/IP Protocol Suite

A Data Communications Model TCP/IP Protocol Architecture Network Access Layer Internet Layer Transport Layer Application Layer

Wednesday, September 7, 11

A Data Com. Model & TCP/IP Architecture

Wednesday, September 7, 11

TCP/IP Architecture

Data encapsulation
Wednesday, September 7, 11 10

TCP/IP Architecture

Data structures

Wednesday, September 7, 11

11

Network Access Layer

Encompass the functions of all three lower layers Network Data Link Physical References: RFC 826, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), RFC 894, A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks
Wednesday, September 7, 11 12

Internet Layer
Internet Protocol Dening the datagram, which is the basic unit of transmission in the Internet Dening the Internet addressing scheme Moving data between the Network Access Layer and the Transport Layer Routing datagrams to remote hosts Performing fragmentation and re-assembly of datagrams
Wednesday, September 7, 11 13

Internet Protocol

IP datagram format

Wednesday, September 7, 11

14

Internet Protocol

Routing datagrams
Wednesday, September 7, 11 15

Internet Protocol

Networks, gateways, and hosts

Wednesday, September 7, 11

16

Internet protocol
Fragmenting datagrams IP module in a gateway divides the datagram into smaller pieces Interconnects dissimilar physical networks Passing datagrams to the transport layer Pass the data portion of the datagram to the correct Transport Layer protocol

Wednesday, September 7, 11

17

Internet Control Message Protocol

Flow control Detecting unreachable destinations Redirecting routes Checking remote hosts

Wednesday, September 7, 11

18

Transport Layer

User Datagram Protocol

Wednesday, September 7, 11

19

Transmission Control Protocol

TCP segment format

Wednesday, September 7, 11

20

Transmission Control Protocol

Three-way handshake

Wednesday, September 7, 11

21

Transmission Control Protocol

TCP data stream

Wednesday, September 7, 11

22

Application Layer
Telnet, FTP, SMTP, HTTP Domain Name System (DNS) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Network File System (NFS)

Wednesday, September 7, 11

23

References
Craig Hunt, TCP/IP Network Administration, 3rd Edition, OReilly 2002 Chapter 1 Sun Microsystem, TCP/IP Network Administration Guide, 1994 Part 1 - Chapter 1, 2

Wednesday, September 7, 11

24