Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SESSION ACC-3000
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
IF THE LOWER LAYER DOESNT WORK, THE UPPER LAYER CANT WORK.
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
Session Topics
T1 and T3 Transmission Lines Point-to-Point SONET HDLC PPP Frame Relay WAN ATM
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
DCE Telco
DSU/CSU Router (Serial Int.)
DTE
DSU/CSU
DTE
Loopbacks are your friends Service Timestamps Debug Date MSEC Service Timestamps Log Date MSEC
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Performance counters
Degraded mins Errored secs Bursty err secs Severely err secs Unavail secs
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
Line Code Violations (LCV)number of bipolar violations or excessive zeros Path Code Violations (PCV)number of frame synchronization bit errors in SF frame format or CRC errors in ESF frames Slip Secsnumber of seconds containing one or more controlled slips Fr Loss Secsnumber of seconds with at least one Out Of Frame (OOF) error Line Err Secsnumber of seconds with at least one line code violation Degraded Minsminutes since controller has been up and available that the error rate per minute exceeded 0.000001 but was less than 0.001
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Errored Secstotal seconds containing one or more PCVs, OOF conditions, AIS alarms, or controlled slips for ESF format; SF also count seconds containing one or more LCVs Bursty Err Secsnumber of seconds containing one to 320 PCVs Severely Err Secsfor ESF format, the total number of seconds containing more than 320 PCVs, at least one OOF condition, or an AIS detection; for SF/D4 format, the total number of seconds with more than 1544 LCVs or at least one OOF condition
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
Unavail Secstotal seconds that the T1 controller cannot pass traffic; unavailable seconds begin when ten consecutive severely errored seconds occur; the unavailable seconds end when ten contiguous seconds elapse with no severely errored seconds; during an unavailable second none of the other T1 controller counters increment Stuffed Secstotal seconds where non-data bit patterns must be transmitted due to TX buffer under runs
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Upstream
TX RX TX RX TX RX RX TX
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BERT generators
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Loopback Tests
DCE DTE
DSU CSU DACS
DCE Telco
DACS CSU DSU
DTE
Local Loopbacks
(Also Called Line and DTE Loopback)
Remote Loopbacks
Use pings to test connectivity, while in loopback mode Remember, success of pings, depends on correct configuration
HDLC: if keep alive is enable, sh int => up, up (looped) You can then ping yourself Frame Relay: If LMI is exchanged with switch, then you see up, up if PVCto-IP mapping exists, you can ping yourself
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
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CSU/DSU Module
Cisco Router
DTE Interface
DSU
CSU
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
CSU/DSU Module
Cisco Router
DTE Interface
DSU
CSU
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CSU/DSU Module
Cisco Router
DTE Interface
DSU
CSU
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Cisco Router
CSU
DSU
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CSU/DSU Module
Cisco Router
DTE Interface
DSU
CSU
v54industry standard loopback code using v54 pseudorandom loopup and loopdown codes Applies to WIC-1DSU-T1 V2 only
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
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Action
Loopback Code
00001 and Repeat for at Least Five Seconds 001 and Repeat for at Least Five Seconds
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Action
Line Loop
Payload Loop
0000111011111111 0011100011111111
0001010011111111 0011001011111111
31
1 3 9 11
5 2 4 1
To loopback a DB-15 interface, connect pin 1 to pin 3 and connect pin 9 to pin 11 To loopback a RJ-45 interface, connect pin 1 to pin 4 and connect pin 2 to pin 5
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
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POINT-TO-POINT SONET
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
SONET: Overview
Path Line
Section Section Section
Line
Section
Line
Section
Repeater
ADM
SONET
ADM
Path layerresponsible for the end-to-end communication of the payload data Line layerresponsible for the reliable transmission of the path layer signals Section layertransports the framed electrical signals over an optic fiber
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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RDI-L
ADM
SONET
AIS-P
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
SONET: Overview
Router1# show controller pos [snip] POS6/0 SECTION LOF = LINE AIS = PATH AIS = PLM = LOP =
0 0 0 0 0
Active Defects: None Active Alarms: None Alarm reporting enabled for: SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA PLOP B3-TCA
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SONET: Overview
LOF-S
Out of frame, occurs when four consecutive frames are received with invalid framing patterns (A1, A2); correct pattern is 0xF628
LOS
Loss of Signal, occurs when the signal level drops below the threshold at which a BER of 1 in 1000 is predicted
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal (all ones) sent downstream to indicate an error condition; also defined as AIS-L indicates Line AIS; AIS-P indicates Path AIS
RDI
Remote Defect Indicator, sent to the transmitting terminating equipment when detecting AIS, LOF, or LOS; RDI-L Line Remote Defect Indication; RDI-P Path Remote Defect Indicator (sent in bits 5, 6, and 7 of G1 byte); similar functionality as yellow alarm in DS1/DS3
REI
(FEBE) Remote Error Indication, sent to the transmitting source indicating that a block has been received in error; REI-L Line Remote Error Indication (M0 or M1 byte); REI-P Path Remote Error Indication (sent in bits 14 of G1 byte)
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
SONET: Overview
BIP (B1)
Section parity check of the previous frame
BIP (B2)
Line parity check of the previous frame, includes section
BIP (B3)
Path parity check of the previous frame includes section and line
LOP
Loss Of Pointer, occurs when consecutive invalid pointers are received
NEWPTR
New Pointer, indicates when the pointer is incremented or decremented based on H1 and H2
PSE
Positive Stuff Event, occurs when the incoming interface clock is lagging behind the outgoing interface clock (underflow); results in stuffing the first byte after H3
NSE
Negative Stuff Event, occurs when the incoming interface clock is faster than the outgoing interface (overflow); results in payload byte insertion into H3
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SONET: Timing
Router1# show controller pos [snip] POS6/0 SECTION LOF = LINE AIS = PATH AIS = PLM = LOP =
0 0 0 5 6
BIP(B1) = 8501 FEBE = 1225584230 BIP(B2) = 25748 FEBE = 1890201 PSE = 1101 BIP(B3) = 8947 NSE = 11
Active Defects: SD B1-TCA LRDI B2-TCA PRDI PLOP PPLM B3-TCA RDOOL Active Alarms: B1-TCA B2-TCA B3-TCA Alarm reporting enabled for: SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA PLOP B3-TCA
A DS1 transported via SONET VT1.5 can serve as timing reference if SONET transport ring has a single timing source
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
S-LOS, S-LOF, or B1 L-AIS L-RDI B2 P-AIS P-RDI B3 LOP. NEWPTR, PSE, NSE
Link Problems LOS, LOF on Upstream STE AIS on Downstream LTE B1 on Upstream LTE L-AIS Upstream P-AIS on Downstream PTE B1, B2 on Upstream STE/LTE Telco Timing Problems
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Session Goal
Troubleshooting Process
Check your physical layer first Use your show commands Use your debugs
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HDLC
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Ciscos HDLC
Its proprietary because:
It does not perform windowing or retransmission Higher layer protocol identification method is not standardized
Its frame format and bit stuffing technique are per the ANSI T1.618 standard
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Protocol = the Ethernet type of the encapsulated data: 0x0800 IP 0x4242 DSAP/SSAP for IEEE bridge spanning protocol 0x6003 DECnet phase IV 0x6558 Bridged Ethernet/802.3 packet 0x8035 cisco SLARP 0x8038 DEC bridge spanning tree protocol 0x809b Apple EtherTalk 0x80f3 Appletalk ARP 0x8137 Novell IPX 0xFEFE ISO CLNP/ISO ES-IS DSAP/SSAP
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
01111110 01111110
So They Are Not Confused, We Will Bit Stuff after Five 1s New Data Pattern:
011111010
Stuffed Bit
Router B
Myseq = 2
Myseq = 101
Mineseen = 101
Mineseen = 3
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
PPP
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Always 0x7E
Always 0x7E
Always 0xFF
Standard method for transporting multiprotocol datagrams over point-to-point links Modeled after HDLC frame with addition of protocol field PPP frame size ranges from 10 bytes to 4 bytes (when PFC and ACFC compression are enabled, and without ending flag) Ending flag only needed on single frame or final frame of a sequence
*Omitted when Address and Control Field Compression (ACFC) Is Used **Only 1 Byte when Protocol Field Compression (PFC) Is Used
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
0001 0003 to 001f 007d 00cf 00ff 8001 to 801f 8031 80fd c021 c023 c025 c029 c02b c02d c223
ACC-3000 9743_05_2004_c2
Padding Protocol Reserved (Transparency Inefficient) Reserved (Control Escape) Reserved (PPP NLPID) Reserved (Compression Inefficient) Unused [RFC1661] Bridging NCP Compression Control Protocol (CCP) [RFC1962] Link Control Protocol Password Authentication Protocol Link Quality Report CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP) BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol [RFC2125] BAP [RFC2125] Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Dead
Up
Establish
Opened
Authenticate
Fail
Fail Closing
Down
Terminate
Network
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
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Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
RESERVED [RFC2153] Maximum-Receive-Unit (a.k.a., non-multilink) ACCM Authentication-Protocol Quality-Protocol Magic-Number Protocol-Field-Compression Address-and-Control-Field-Compression Callback [RFC1570] Multilink-MRRU [RFC1717] Multilink-Short-Sequence-Number-Header [RFC1717] Multilink-Endpoint-Discriminator [RFC1717]
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
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Dead
Up
Establish
Opened
Authenticate
Fail
Fail Closing
Down
Terminate
Network
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
PPP: Authentication
Circuit-Switched Network
*Prior to Cisco IOS V11.2, These Values Were Not Decoded in PPP Debugs
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Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
2-Way Handshake
Santa Cruz, Boardwalk
Accept/Reject IOS Configuration: Hostname: Santacruz Password: Boardwalk Local Database: Username Santacruz Password Boardwalk
Passwords sent in clear text Peer (client) in control of attempts Performed only once per session
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
3-Way Handshake
Challenge W/key
IOS Configuration: Hostname: Santacruz Local Database Username Santacruz Password: Boardwalk
Response W/MD5 Hash Accept/Reject Local Database: Username Santacruz Password Boardwalk
Password never sent across wire Challenger in control of attempts Authenticate multiple times per connection
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Dead
Up
Establish
Opened
Authenticate
Fail
Fail Closing
Down
Terminate
Network
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
Each of the above have protocol-specific options that must be negotiated (protocol address, etc.)
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PPP Verification
2621#show interface serial0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up PPP Is Hardware is PQUICC with Fractional T1 CSU/DSU Internet address is 10.1.3.1/29 Configured MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Shows the Configured Keepalive set (10 sec) Network Protocols LCP Open Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:21, output 00:00:01, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 20:36:48 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queuing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 32146 packets input, 1616707 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 302 input errors, 44 CRC, 258 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 32173 packets output, 1616197 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
PPP: Troubleshooting
Debug ppp negotiation Debug ppp authentication Debug ppp multilink events Service timestamps debug date msec Service timestamps log date msec
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Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 135 len 14 AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023) MagicNumber 0x1F7A2545 (0x05061F7A2545) I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 108 len 14 AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023) MagicNumber 0x1F7A2A52 (0x05061F7A2A52) O CONFACK [REQsent] id 108 len 14 AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023) MagicNumber 0x1F7A2A52 (0x05061F7A2A52) I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 135 len 14 AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023) MagicNumber 0x1F7A2545 (0x05061F7A2545) State is Open
0x0304C023 ^ ^ ^ | | | | | Value = C023 = PAP | Length = 4 Octets Type = Authentication Method (RFC 1172)
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Open
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 1 load] O AUTH-REQ id 11 len 18 from "router1" I AUTH-REQ id 11 len 18 from "router2" Authenticating peer router2 O AUTH-ACK id 11 len 5 I AUTH-ACK id 11 len 5 Phase is UP [0 sess, 2 load]
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
Dead
Est. Term.
Auth. Netw.
IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 17 len 10 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) CDPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 17 len 4 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 17 len 10 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 17 len 10 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) CDPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 18 len 4 CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 18 len 4 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 17 len 10 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) IPCP: State is Open CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 17 len 4 CDPCP: State is Open IPCP: Install route to 10.1.1.2 !^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ! /32 Route
0x03060A010101 ^ ^ ^ | | | | | Value = 0x0A010101 = 10.1.1.1 | Length = 6 Octets Type = IP Address (RFC 1332)
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FRAME RELAY
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Uni Network-Side
Cisco LMI DLCI = 1023, ANSI and ITU-T (q933a) LMI DLCI = 0
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FECN BECN DE EA = 1
Note: Cisco Encap Uses 2 Byte Ethertype Instead of the Control and NLPID Bytes
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DEDiscard Eligible
This bit may be flipped by nodes in the cloud to indicate that packet exceeded the rate the carrier has committed to transport; packets with the DE bit set may be intentionally dropped by frame relay nodes in the face of congestion
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LMI has a Q.931 header directly after the 2 byte header and 1 byte control (0x03) Full status update includes all the DLCIs and their status (i.e. ACTIVE, INACTIVE, DELETED, etc.)
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
s1
e0
Point to point
Only one DLCI per interface No map or inverse arp needed
e0 s0 Frame Relay Cloud s1 e0
s1.1
s1
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Make sure broadcast keyword is on end of map statement so routing updates (and other broadcast packets) will pass
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up
0 0 0
0xa is new/active
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If DLCI is configured on the router then USAGE = LOCAL If DLCI is not configured on the router but switch is reporting the DLCI, then USAGE = UNUSED If keepalives are disabled, then STATUS = STATIC If DLCI is defined on the router but not switch, then STATUS = DELETED If DLCI is defined on switch but the pvc is not up (i.e. network failure), then STATUS = INACTIVE If DLCI is defined on the switch and is enabled, then STATUS = ACTIVE
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DE Domain
IR
Time (Seconds)
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Router B
Congestion
Router#show Frame-Relay pvc 401 PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0:0 (Frame Relay DTE) DLCI = 401, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0:0.401 input pkts 3420 output pkts 50150 in bytes 4974630 out bytes 75255200 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 737 in BECN pkts 275 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 91 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 150 out bcast bytes 55200 pvc create time 02:28:23, last time pvc status changed 02:26:45
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Configuring FRTS
Example configuration:
interface Serial1/0:0 encapsulation Frame-Relay Frame-Relay traffic-shaping ! interface Serial1/0:0.401 point-to-point Frame-Relay class 64k Frame-Relay interface-dlci 401 ! map-class Frame Relay 64k Frame-Relay cir 64000 ! CIR = 64k Frame-Relay bc 8000 ! BC = CIR / 8 Frame-Relay be 0 Frame-Relay mincir 48000 ! Purchased CIR Frame-Relay adaptive-shaping becn
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E1
OC-3
OC-3
E1
ATM
Router 1 ATM Switch 1 ATM Switch 2 Router 2
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ATM
ATM Switch Router 2 (ATM)
FR Router
IW Switch
ATM Router
FR IETF FR IETF
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WAN ATM
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ATM Topics
Understand ATM Encapsulation Traffic Shaping vs. Policing OAM IMA
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Important!
PAD Trailer CRC
Data
Second Step (SAR)
48 Byte Fragment 48 Byte Fragment
48 Byte Fragment
48 Byte Fragment
91
ATM: Whats an ATM CRC Error? Its the CRC from the AAL5 Frame!!!
Data
PAD Trailer
HERE!
CRC
48 Byte Fragment
48 Byte Fragment
48 Byte Fragment
AAL5 CRC is calculated over entire frame AAL5 frame consists of multiple cells Reasons for CRC errors
Cell losscommonly due to cloud policing Cell corruptionLayer 1 issues Faulty ATM interfacehardware problem
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RX TX
Router Traffic Shaping Takes Place
TX RX
ATM Switch
ATM Cloud
RX TX
Router
TX RX
Policing Takes Place ATM Switch
ATM Cloud
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2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Presentation_ID.scr
show interface atm command; the traffic shaper should start dropping packets when the average traffic volume reaches SCR
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Only available, per VC, on the PA-A3 and on Cisco 2600 and 3600 routers (DS3, E3, OC3, and IMA interfaces)
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Router
Rates counted in bits per second (bps) The PCR and SCR bps values count the bits of the entire cell
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Segment
Segment
Without OAM management, a PVC would remain up upon communication problems, and routing entries pointing to that PVC would remain in the RT
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F5 OAM Cells Are Used for Monitoring VCCs; the F5 OAM Cell Provides a VC-Level Loopback: PTI = 100 PTI = 101 Segment OAM F5 Cell End-to-End OAM F5 Cell
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VCI = 3 (Segment) VCI = 4 (End-to-End) Same as 0001 User Cell 0010 1000
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PT = 100 (Segment) PT = 101 (End-to-End) Same as 0001 User Cell 0010 1000
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Tx
Rx
OAM AIS
Rx Tx OAM RDI
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Router2
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Successfully acknowledged OAM cells 0x42E9 From 12.3(7.2), the CTag is displayed always in hexadecimal form
*Dec 9 19:48:50.463: ATM OAM LOOP(ATM2/0/0.1) O: VCD#10 VC 121/50 CTag:0x242
= 17129
*Dec 9 19:48:50.531: ATM OAM LOOP(ATM2/0/0) I: VCD#10 VC 121/50 LoopInd:0 CTag:0x242 OAM Cell Type 5 *Dec 9 19:49:00.427: ATM OAM(ATM2/0/0.1): Timer: VCD#10 VC 121/50 Status:2 CTag:0x242 Tries:0
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Mar 30 14:48:46.676: ATM OAM(ATM2/0/0.116): Timer: VCD#4 VC 1/116 Status:1 CTag:17290 Tries:5 <- the router makes 5 retries before declaring the PVC Mar 30 14:48:46.676: atm_oam_setstate - VCD#4, VC 1/116: newstate = Not Verified
down
Mar 30 14:48:46.676: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface ATM2/0/0.116,changed state to down Mar 30 14:48:46.676: ATM OAM LOOP(ATM2/0/0.116) O: VCD#4 VC 1/116 CTag:438B
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nxT1/E1 Links
IMA uses IMA Control Protocol (ICP) Cells Transmitted periodically To transmit information to reconstruct the ATM cell stream
ICP cells are served in round robin fashion ICP cells provide order of links in the group
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LINK FAILURE CONDITIONS: Loss of IMA Frame (LIF)Interface is experiencing an out of IMA frame (OIF) or loss of synchronization state for at least two IMA frames; when this fault condition is active, the IMA sublayer replaces all received data cells with filler cells Loss of Delay Synchronization (LODS)Interface has detected the timing delay between this link and other links in the IMA group has exceeded the configured maximum value
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114
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Not in Group Link Is Not Configured to Be an IMA Group Member Unusable Usable Active Blocking Link Is Configured to Be an IMA Group Member, But Is Not in Use Due to Fault or Inhibition; Link Error Conditions Can Lead to an Unusable State Link Is Ready to Operate, But Is Waiting for the Other End to Be Usable or Active Link Is Capable of Passing ATM Layer Cells from and to the ATM Layer (Receive State Only) Link Is Transitioning to the Unusable State; Allows Graceful Transition into the Unusable State without Loss of ATM Cells
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116
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Not Configured The IMA Group Does Not Exist Start-Up Start-Up-Ack Config-Aborted InsufficientLinks Blocked Operational
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This End (NE) Is Waiting for Indication that the Far End Is in Startup; It Moves to the Next State after Recording IMA ID and Other IMA Parameters When Both Sides Are Enabled The FE Is Using Unacceptable Configuration Parameters (Including IMA Version) NE Accepted FE Parameters, but FE Has Insufficient Links The Group Is Blocked The Group Is Not Inhibited and Has Sufficient Links; ATM Cells Are Passed from IMA Sublayer to ATM Layer
117
0 7
0 6
1 5 Up 1 5 Up
1 4 Up 1 4 Up
0 3 Down 1 3 Up
1 2 Up 1 2 Up
1 1 Up 1 1 Up
1 0 Up 1 0 Up
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Down Down 0 7 0 6
Down Down
2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References:
T1
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/116/t1_flchrt_main.html http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/116/t1_flchrt_alarm_1.html http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/PSP/psp_view.pl?p=Internetworking:T1T3E1E3
SONET
http://www.cisco.com/cgibin/Support/browse/psp_view.pl?p=Technologies:Optical_General
Point-to-Point Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tk507/tech_protocol_family_home.html
General WAN
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/browse/index.pl?i=Technologies&f=776 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk713/tech_protocol_families.html
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Recommended Reading
Cisco ATM Solutions
ISBN: 1-57870-213-5
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Recommended Reading
Cisco WAN Quick Start
ISBN: 1-57870-104-X
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WHY:
WHERE: Go to the Internet stations located throughout the Convention Center HOW: Winners will be posted on the onsite Networkers Website; four winners per day
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