Professional Documents
Culture Documents
452(54/31/4)
PREFACE
An enquiry on common property resources (CPRs) was conducted as a part of
the 54th Round of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) during January to
June 1998. The enquiry was carried out only in the rural areas of the country.
Common property resources constitute all such resources which are meant for
common use of the villagers. In the pre-British India, a very large part of the countrys
natural resources was freely available to the rural population. These resources were
largely under the control of the local communities. Gradually, with the extension of
state control over these resources, resulting in decay of the community management
system, CPRs available to the villagers declined substantially over the years.
Nevertheless, it is widely held that CPRs still play an important role in the life and
economy of the rural population. The beginning of the studies of the CPRs in India can
be traced back to early 1980s. Some of these studies covered fairly a large number of
villages scattered over the vast area of the country but majority of those was of the
nature of case studies.
The enquiry, therefore, is the first attempt to provide comprehensive state- and
national- level estimates of size, utilisation and contribution of CPRs. It also provides
separate estimates for different agro-climatic zones of the country.
The present report relates to CPRs in the life and economy of rural population.
There are four chapters and three appendices. Chapter I presents a brief introduction to
the perspective of the report. Chapter II provides a discussion on the definitions and
concepts used for the enquiry. Chapter III gives a fairly detailed description of the
sample design and the estimation procedure used for the survey. Chapter IV discusses
the summary results of the survey and attempts to provide a perspective for proper
interpretation of the results. Appendix I, which in fact, forms the main body of the
report, presents the detailed survey results on common property resources in the form
of tables. Appendix II gives the details of the composition of agro-climatic zones used
for tabulation of the results of the survey. A brief note on the editing and imputation
procedure adopted for the survey data of the present enquiry is given in Appendix III.
The field work of the survey was conducted by the Field Operations Division.
Data scrutiny and tabulation were handled by Data Processing Division. The Survey
Design & Research Division was responsible for designing of the survey and
preparation of the report.
December 1999
Dr. N. S. SASTRY
Director General & Chief Executive Officer
National Sample Survey Organisation
Report no.452
Common Property Resources
Contents
ii
Highlights
Chapter I
Introduction
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Summary of Findings
15
Appendix I
Detailed tables
Appendix II
Appendix III
A-1
A-214
A-218
Title
Page no.
CPR land (ha) per household by type of land and percentages of CPR land to total geographical
area and to total non-residential geographical area in different climatic zones
A-1
1.2
Common village land (ha) per household by population size-class of villages in different states
A-3
1.3
A-4
2.
Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of common village land per household
A-5
3.1
Reduction in common village land diminished during last 5 years per 1000 hectares of
common village land 5 years ago by present availability of common village land per household
A-7
3.2
Reduction in common village land diminished during last 5 years per 1000 hectares of common
village land 5 years ago by size-class of village
A-9
4.
Per 1000 distribution of households by access to forest within or outside the village
A-10
5.
Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of
different materials and climatic zones
A-12
6.
Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence
by prevalence of collections of different types of forest produce
A-23
7.1.
Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources
(CPWR) for each climatic zone
A--34
7.2.
Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources
(CPWR) for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
A-36
8.
A-43
9.1.
Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuel wood use for each climatic zone
A-45
9.2.
Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuel wood use for population (census 1991) in
each size class of villages
A-47
10.1.
Number (per 1000) of households using fuel wood by category of household for each climatic
zone
A-54
10.2.
Number (per 1000) of households using fuel wood by category of households for population
of each size-class of villages
A-56
11.1.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuel wood from CPR by category of
household for population of each climatic zone
A-64
11.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuel wood from CPR by category of
household for each size class of village.
A-66
contd.
ii
12.1.
Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuel wood collected from CPR per 1000
households by household type for each climatic zone
A-73
12.2.
Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuel wood collected from CPR per
1000seholds by household type for each size class of villages
A-75
13.1.
Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuel wood collected from CPR during last
365 days
A-82
13.2.
Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuel wood collected from CPR during last
30 days
A-89
14.1.
Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fuel wood collected from CPR during last 365 days by
source
A-96
14.2.
Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fuel wood collected from CPR during last 30 days by source
A-97
15.1.
Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic
zone
A-98
15.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of fuel wood and collection of fuel wood from
CPR by availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
A-100
16.1
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of
fodder separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
A-104
16.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of
fodder separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of
size-class of villages
A-109
17.1.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for each climatic zone
A-122
17.2.
Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
A-124
18.1.
Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without
livestock and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
A-131
18.2.
Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for
each climatic zone
A-137
18.3.
Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type
for each climatic zone
A-143
19.1.
Average quantity (Qts.) and value (Rs.) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR
during last 365 days by category of households
A-149
19.2.
Average quantity (Qts.) and value (Rs.) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR
during last 30 days by category of households
A-156
20.
Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
A-163
21.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting (i) possession of livestock and (ii) collection of
fodder from CPR by availability of CPR land and forest
A-170
22.1.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR for
each climatic zone
iii
contd.
A-174
22.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by
category of households
A-176
23.1.
Total value(Rs.) of collections of selected materials from CPR during 365days per household
by household type for each state and u.t.
A-183
23.2.
Per 1000 distribution of value of collections of selected materials from CPR during last 365
days by type of material for each climatic zone
A-184
24.1.
Per 1000 distribution of value of collections of selected materials from CPR during last 365
days by type of material for each State and u.t.
A-185
24.2.
Per 1000 distribution of value of collections of selected materials from CPR during last 365
days by type of material for each climatic zone
A-186
25.1.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use
for each climatic zone
A-187
25.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
A-189
26.1.
: Number ( per 1000) of households reporting use of water resources under different agencies
for irrigation for each climatic zone
A-196
26.2.
er 1000) of households reporting use of water resources under different agencies for irrigation for
each category of households
A-198
27.1.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation
residing in villages with different ownership type of water resources by presence of local
management of common water resources for irrigation
A-205
27.2.
Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by
residence in villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local
management of common water resources for irrigation
A-207
iv
Highlights
(a)
(b)
(c)
15 %
0.31
0.06
23 %
16 %
61 %
19 ha
48 %
Rs 693
3.02 %
20 %
23 %
30 %
2.8 %
58 %
52 %
45 %
500 kg
56 %
13 %
2 %
275 kg
1.1 %
0.8 %
1.8 %
10.3 %
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
zone
Western Himalays
Eastern Himalayas (include N .E Hills)
and Bramhaputra Valley
Lower Gangetic Plains
Middle Gangetic Plains
Trans-Gangetic Plains
Upper Gangetic Plain
Central Plateau and Hills
Eastern Plateau and Hills
Western Plateau and Hills
Southern Plateau and Hills
East Coast Plains and Hills
West Coast Plains and Hills
Gujarat Coast Plains and Hills
Western Dry Region
All lslands
vi
abbreviations
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
Whg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
lslands
Chapter I
Introduction
1.1 The Report in Perspective
1.1.1 An enquiry on common property resources (CPRs) was conducted during January to
June 1998 as a part of the 54th round survey of the National Sample Survey Organisation
(NSSO). The enquiry was carried out in the rural areas of the entire country through a
household survey based on random sampling. Some village- level data on the extent of CPRs
available to the villagers were also collected in the survey. Since early 1980s, a large number of
field studies on CPRs, of varying scale, have been conducted, particularly in the arid and semiarid areas or hill and forest fringe regions of the country. The present enquiry is the first attempt
to provide comprehensive state and national-level estimates of size, utilisation and contribution
of CPRs. It also provides separate estimates for agro-climatic zones.
1.1.2 Objective: Broadly speaking, common property resources include all such resources that
are meant for common use of the villagers. CPRs include all resources like village pastures and
grazing grounds, village forest and woodlots, protected and unclassed government forests,
waste land, common threshing grounds, watershed drainage, ponds and tanks, rivers, rivulets,
water reservoirs, canals and irrigation channels. In the pre British India, a very large part of the
countrys natural resources was freely available to the rural population. These resources were
largely under the control of local communities. Gradually, with the extension of state control
over these resources and the resultant decay of community management system, CPRs available
to the villagers declined substantially over the years. Today, in almost all parts of the country,
the villagers have a legal right of access only on some specific categories of land and water
resources. Nevertheless, it is widely held that CPRs still play an important role in the life and
economy of the rural population. The present enquiry aims at providing certain basic statistics on
the size of CPRs, type of benefits derived from CPRs, their magnitude and the proportion of
households making use of CPRs.
1.2 The Present Report
1.2.1 This report pertains mainly to the role of CPRs in the life and economy of the rural
population and is based on data collected on the area of common property land resources,
collection of different items such as fuelwood, fodder, weeds, canes, bamboo, manure and
variety of edibles from the CPRs and use of CPRs for grazing and irrigation, in the 54th round
of NSSO. Data collected and used in this report can be briefly described as follows:
1. Area of common property resources in the surveyed village by type.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
Introduction
Introduction
1.3.3 For the enquiry on common property resources, the rural areas of the entire country were
covered with the exception of some interior areas of Nagaland and Andaman & Nicobar
Islands and the Ladakh and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir.
1.4 Method of data collection
1.4.1 The present report is based mainly on the information on the size of common property
land resources collected in Schedule 31 and data on use of CPRs and benefits accruing from
them. . The data were collected from a sample of households by interview method. The survey
period for the 54th round was January to June 1998.
1.4.2 Reference period: The enquiry on CPRs was conducted with four different reference
periods. First, all data pertaining to area of CPR land were collected with the data of survey as
reference point. Next, the data on reduction of CPR land relate to period of preceding five
years. For the data on use and availability of CPRs, the period of preceding 365 days was
generally taken as the reference period. Lastly, for the data on collection of fuelwood and
fodder from the CPRs, two different reference periods, viz. preceding 30 days and preceding
365 days were used.
1.4.3 Sample design: The sample design adopted for the survey was essentially a two-stage
stratified design, with census villages and urban blocks as the first-stage units (FSUs) for the
rural and urban areas respectively, and households as the second-stage units (SSUs). The
survey period was January - June 1998. The rural and urban sample FSUs were drawn
independently in the form of two sub-samples and an equal number of FSUs was allocated to
each sub-sample. (For a detailed discussion on sample design, see Chapter III.)
1.4.4 Sample size - first stage units: In all, 10,978 villages were planned to be surveyed in this
round. Of these, 5242 were allocated to the Central sample - the part surveyed mainly by the
NSSO field staff - and the rest to the State sample - the part surveyed by the State agencies. In
the urban sector, the allocations for the Central and State samples were respectively 1788 and
2256 blocks. This report, however, pertains to rural areas and is based on the data collected
from the villages in the Central sample alone.
1.4.5 Sample size - second stage units: For Schedule 31, 16 households were planned to be
surveyed in each selected village and 18 households in each selected UFS blocks. In all, 78,990
rural households were surveyed in the present survey.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
Chapter II
Concept and Definition
2.1 Household: A group of persons normally living together and taking food from a common
kitchen constitute a household. The word normally means that temporary visitors are excluded
but temporary stay-aways are included. Thus a son or daughter residing in hostel for studies is
excluded from household of his\her parents, but a resident employee or resident servant or
paying guest (but just not a tenant in the house) is included in the employer\hosts household.
Living together is usually given more importance than sharing food from a common kitchen in
drawing the boundaries of a household in case the two criteria are in conflict; however, in the
special case of person taking food with his family but sleeping elsewhere (say, in shop or a
different house) due to space shortage, the household formed by such a persons family
members is taken to include the person also. Each inmate of a mess, hotel, boarding house, etc.
is considered as single member household but a family living in a hotel is considered to be one
household only; the same applies to residential staff of such establishments.
2.2.1 Common property resources (CPRs): Resources accessible to and collectively
owned\held\managed by an identifiable community and on which no individual has exclusive
property rights are called common property resources. Terms like accessible, collectively
owned/held/managed, identifiable community and exclusive property rights are explained
briefly below:
2.2.2 Accessible: Accessibility to a resource is determined either by legal status or by
convention. If the community has a legal right of ownership or possession on the resource, it is
clearly accessible to the community. Besides such legal rights, resources for which customarily
accepted user rights exist are also treated as accessible to the community.
2.2.3 Collectively owned/held/managed: Both (a) collectively owned/held resources and (b)
collectively managed though not collectively owned/held resources are considered as
Collectively owned/held/managed. The term Collectively owned or held presumes a legal
status. Thus, a resource collectively owned or formally held (by legal sanction or official
assignment) by a community is considered to be a common property resource. A resource
nominally held by a community is treated as collectively managed only when the groups of
people who have the right to its use are governed by a commonly accepted set of rules -- in
most cases unwritten.
2.2.4 Identifiable community: This means that co-users of the resources are a well-defined
group of persons. For instance, all inhabitants of a village form an identifiable community. A
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
large census village usually comprises a number of distinct settlements. The residents of one or
more such settlements, constituting only a part of the villages population, can also form a
community. Apart from these, a community may be a caste-based or religion-based or
occupation-based group of people or a group constituted according to the traditional social
order.
2.2.5 Exclusive property rights of an individual: Resources owned or held by an individual
or a family or an organisation like a company or corporation or co-operative are not be
considered as CPRs. However, a resource held by a co-operative society constituted of
persons who were co-users of the resource prior to its formation, is treated as a CPR. For
example, all resources of co-operative societies of co-users, such as co-operative irrigation
societies, farmers co-operatives, fishermens co-operatives, etc. are considered as CPR for
this survey. Also note that private property resources (PPRs) can be pooled and used as a
common resource. In such cases pooled resources were treated as CPR for this survey.
2.3.1 Common village land or commons: These categories of CPRs refer to common
property land resources within the boundary of the village and were formally (i.e. by legal
sanction or official assignment) held by village panchayat or community of the village.
Categories of common village land are described below:
Village forest & woodlot (not under Forest/Revenue Deptt.) and van panchayat forest:
This item includes all land under village forest and woodlots. This also includes the area
notified as forest within the village which may belong to the forest department, or any other
government department (like Revenue deptt. or PWD.) but is formally under the
management of village panchayat or a community of the village. Van panchayat forests in
the hills of Uttar Pradesh, which are formally managed by village communities, are also
included in this category
Village sites and threshing floor: They include village sites and all area of land which is
earmarked for common use of the villagers for economic activities, such as (a) processing
of agricultural produce , (b) storing of grains, other agricultural produce, firewood, etc., (c)
use for other household enterprise.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
2.4.1 Government forest: By legal status, forests in India are classified into following three
categories, viz. Reserved forest, Protected forest, and Unclassified forests. Forest land also
includes all state owned area of land classed as forest under any legal enactment or administered
as forest, whether or not actually under forest. However, area of land under social and farm
forestry, village forests, Van Panchayat forests and forests owned by individual households are
excluded. The category of forests so formed is referred to as Government forests in this report.
Reserved forest: Reserved forests are constituted under the Indian Forest Act or other
forest laws of the States. The government holds absolute rights of ownership in reserved
forests. The products of a reserved forest are not to be used by the local population unless
specifically permitted by way of grant of privilege and not as a matter of right. Access to
these forests is generally restricted. For this survey, all forests declared as wild life or game
sanctuary or national parks were treated reserved forests.
Protected forest: Protected forests too are constituted under the Forest Act. The locals are
permitted to gather all produce except those items which are specifically prohibited. Other
privileges to the local population are also permitted. The privileges commonly enjoyed by
the local population include collection of leaves, firewood, fodder and other minor forest
produce, grazing of cattle, etc.
Unclassed forests: According to the classification by legal status, this category includes all
other forests. Some of these forests are privately owned. All village forests are included in
this category. In the hill States of the North-east, forests are owned by district councils,
village community and even by individual households. All these come under the category of
unclassed forests. In some parts of the country, there are forests on revenue land, which are
normally assigned to the forest department for management. These are called as revenue
forest or Soyam forests.
2.5.1 Common water resources: Typically, an Indian village uses a number of water sources,
usually of different types, to meet their needs. Besides meeting needs for domestic purposes,
such as drinking, bathing, washing etc., these sources provide for irrigation, feeding and washing
of livestock, fishing and needs of other household enterprises. Many of the water sources used
by villagers are owned by individual households. But in most of the villages, there are some
sources which are meant for community use. These are either held by the village community as a
whole or a caste/religion/occupation-based community or a community based on traditional
social order or community of persons of a geographical location. There are also sources of
water which are either constructed by or lie within jurisdiction of a government department. All
these sources, whether or not controlled by a community or a local body, which are not held by
individual households, have been treated as common water resources.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
2.7.4 Keeping the variety of conceptual approaches and their implications in mind, two
distinctly different approaches were adopted for collection of data on CPRs in the present
enquiry. First, called de jure approach, was used for collection of data on the size of CPRs. In
this approach, only those resources were treated as CPRs which were within the boundary of
the village and were formally (i.e. by legal sanction or official assignment) held by the village
panchayat or a community of the village. The second approach, called de facto approach, was
adopted for collecting information on use of CPRs. In this approach, the coverage of CPRs was
extended to include resources like revenue land not assigned to panchayat or a community of
the village, forest land, or even private land in use of the community by convention. The
common use of private property may be confined to particular seasons as in the cases where
cultivated land are used for grazing between crops, fields submerged during monsoon are used
for fishing etc. All such land which are in practice used as common resources were treated as
CPRs for data collection on benefits accruing to villagers from the CPRs even if they were
located outside the boundary of the village.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
Chapter III
Sample Design and Estimation Procedure
3.0 Since in the 54th round of the NSS the survey on Cultivation Practices was conducted in the
rural areas only, the sample design and estimation procedure, too, have been stated below only
for the rural areas.
as per the usual procedure followed in the NSS. For Gujarat, some districts cut across NSS
regions. In such cases, the part of a district falling in an NSS region formed a separate stratum.
3.1.5 Allocation of first -stage units (FSUs): A total all-India sample of 5242 villages for the
Central sample were allocated to the States/UTs in proportion to their investigator strength.
State/UT level rural/urban allocations are given in Table T0.
3.1.6 Next a suitable sample size minimum 2 and maximum 6 villages; the exact number
depending on the total number of villages in the frame - was allocated to stratum type 1 of rural
areas of each State and UT. In all, 68 sample villages were allocated to stratum 1 of the rural
areas, considering all those States/UTs where stratum type 1 was formed. From stratum 2, a
sample of a maximum of 6 villages was selected from each State and UT. The number of sample
villages from stratum 3 was either 2 or 4 depending upon whether the number of villages in the
frame of stratum type 3 was less than 20 or more. The remaining sample size (i.e. total allocation
for the rural areas less the allocations for strata 1,2 and 3) of rural areas of each State and UT
was allocated to the general strata (i.e. the strata other than strata 1, 2 and 3) in proportion to
their populations.
stratum type
1
2
3
others
selection procedure
css with equal probability @
-do- *
-do- *
css with pps *
3.1.7 Selection of first-stage units : The selection of the sample FSUs was done in the form
of two independent sub-samples as follows :
3.1.7
Selection of hamlet-groups in rural areas: There are villages in India which contain
large population. Listing all the households of such a village requires considerable
amounts of time and effort of field officials. To limit their work-load at this stage of the
survey operation, the large villages were further subdivided into a specified number of
parts, by grouping contiguous natural hamlets, in such a way that each group contained
natural hamlets, approximately with an equal fraction of the village population. These
groups of hamlets were called hamlet-groups (hgs). From the specified number of hamlet
groups (depending upon the approximate present population) thus formed, a random
sample of the hamlet-groups was drawn for the subsequent stages of the survey. The
number of hamlet-groups formed and selected for the survey were as follows:
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
10
no. of hgs
formed (D)
no. of hgs
selected for survey(d)
no hg formation
entire village is
selected for survey
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
.
.
.
3
4
.
.
.
4
5@
1200 - 1999
4
2000 - 2499
5
2500 - 2999
6
3000 - 3499
7
3500 - 3999
8
4000 - 4499
9
4500 - 4999
10
5000 - 5499
11
.
.
.
.
.
.
9500 - 9999
20
10000 - 10499
21
.
.
.
.
.
.
14500 - 14999
30
15000 - 15499
31
and so on
@ 5 hgs were selected for survey from each selected village having approx. present population of 15000 or more
However, for the rural areas of Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Punch, Rajouri, Udhampur and
Doda districts of Jammu & Kashmir, the limit was D=1 for a population of less than 600, D=4
for a population of 600 - 1199; D=5 for a population of 1200 - 1499; D=6 for a population of
1500 - 1799 and so on. The number of hgs selected for the survey was d=2 for D=4 to 10, d=3
for D=11 to 20, d=4 for D=21 to 30 and d=5 for D>30.
3.1.9 Second-stage stratification (for selection of households): In rural areas, all the
households of a sample village, or the selected hamlet groups of it, were classified into 3
second-stage strata. The households engaged in free collection (other than fuelwood and marine
fishing) formed second-stage stratum 1. Other rural households were grouped into two secondstage strata - those with wage/salary earning but possessing land less than 0.40 hectare formed
second-stage stratum 2 while the rest of the households formed second-stage stratum 3. The
households of second-stage stratum 3 in rural areas were arranged by area of land possessed
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
11
before sample selection. In urban areas also, the households were grouped into three second stage strata, but by following a procedure different from that followed for rural areas.
3.1.10 Selection of households : For schedule 31, a sample of 16 households from each
selected village (or selected hamlet-groups) was selected for the survey.
3.1.11 The 16 households selected from each selected village (or selected hamlet-groups) were
allocated among the three second-stage strata in proportion to the number of households in the
respective frames with a minimum allocation of 4, 2 and 2 households, respectively, to secondstage strata 1, 2 and 3.
3.1.12 While allocating the above total number of sample households among the three secondstage strata, if allocation for one particular second-stage stratum was less than the minimum
allocation specified for the second-stage stratum, its quota was increased to the said minimum
number and the residual total allocation was allocated between the other two second-stage strata
in proportion to the total number of households in the respective frames. The sample households
were selected circular systematically with independent random starts from the respective frame of
households in each second-stage stratum.
12
Y n d z h y
3
sb
sb
sb i =1
sbi
sbi
sbi j=1
sbij
sbij
sbijk
Note: (i) For strata 1,2 and 3 in the rural sector, z=1 and Z= total number of villages in the
frame of the respective strata whereas for other strata in the rural sector, z= population of the
sample village as per the frame used for selection and Z= total population of the stratum.
(ii) When D =1 , d = 1 and for D 4 , 2 d 5
(iii) When H>0 but h=0 for any second-stage stratum, that second-stage stratum was
merged with any of the other two second-stage strata. In particular, if h=0 for H>0 for the 1st
second-stage stratum, it was merged with the 3rd second-stage stratum. If second-stage stratum
2 became a casualty, it was merged with second-stage stratum 3. Lastly, if second-stage stratum
3 became a casualty, it was merged with second-stage stratum 1.
The pooled estimate of the s-th stratum based on two sub-samples has been obtained as
Y
The pooled estimate Y at the region/State/UT/all-India has been obtained by summing the
s
1
2
b=1
sb
3.2.4
Y
population totals of the two characters) was obtained as R = .
X
Y
(where X and Y are the
X
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
13
(1)
Andhra Pradesh.
Ar. Pradesh *
Assam
Bihar
Goa
number of FSUs in
rural
urban
allotted
surveyed
allotted
surveyed
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
364
364
132
132
52
49
8
7
214
206
28
28
478
477
72
72
18
18
12
12
number of sample
households surveyed
rural
urban
(6)
(7)
5721
2356
719
126
3243
504
7464
1283
256
212
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
190
82
132
192
204
190
82
127
116
204
96
24
12
60
88
96
24
12
27
88
2939
1222
1914
1719
3152
1701
430
214
536
1566
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
204
372
344
60
70
204
372
344
60
70
72
112
212
24
16
72
112
212
16
16
2911
5802
5359
873
1040
1296
2010
3806
414
277
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
42
56
220
166
228
42
56
220
166
228
36
12
36
72
64
36
11
36
72
64
594
895
3401
2533
3501
648
196
646
1295
1129
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
60
338
108
638
340
60
336
76
638
340
8
176
20
156
124
8
176
20
156
124
936
5324
1216
10003
5312
144
3138
360
2792
2222
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
38
4
4
4
10
38
4
4
4
10
12
12
4
4
68
12
12
4
4
68
502
64
64
64
119
216
216
72
72
1158
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
6
4
6
4
4
12
4
12
64
64
72
216
5242
5115
1788
1745
78990
31323
All India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
14
Chapter IV
Summary of Findings
4.1.1 The present enquiry on common property resources (CPRs) aims at assessing their role in the
life and economy of the rural people. In recent years, use of common property resources in India
has drawn the attention of planners and policy-makers dealing with wasteland development, antipoverty programmes and environmental problems. The Planning Commission, while exploring the
prospects and strategies for bio -mass fuel and fodder supplies in the rural areas for the Eighth Plan,
recognises the important role of the CPRs in this respect and acknowledges the need for surveys to
measure their extent.
4.1.2 The beginning of studies of CPRs in India can be traced back to early 1980s. Since then, a
large number of field studies have been conducted. These studies mostly deal with the nature and
extent of dependence of the rural poor on the CPRs for their bio-mass needs, depletion and
degradation of the CPRs and the existing systems of community management of these resources.
Some of these studies covered a fairly large number of villages scattered over a vast area of the
country, some were confined within a State or a region of a State and a majority were in the nature
of case studies. These studies provide detailed information on the nature, size and contribution of the
CPRs, problems relating to access to them and the factors underlying the depletion and degradation
of these resources. But they offer little help in understanding their role and associated problems at the
national or State level. Moreover, most of these studies were conducted in the arid and semi-arid
areas or hill and forest fringe regions of the country. The present enquiry, therefore, is the first
attempt to provide comprehensive State- and national-level estimates of size, utilisation and
contribution of CPRs It also provides separate estimates for agro-climatic zones.
4.1.3 Broadly speaking, common property resources refer to all such resources which are
accessible to the whole community and to which no individual has exclusive property rights. The
rights and practices determining the access to these resources are generally conventional. In India,
CPRs include village pastures and grazing grounds, village forests and woodlots, protected and
unclassed government forests, waste lands, common threshing grounds, watershed drainage, ponds
and tanks, rivers, rivulets, water reservoirs, canals and irrigation channels. The CPRs have
traditionally been a source of economic sustenance of the rural poor and have played an important
resource-supplementing role in the private-property based farming system. They are also the main
source of bio-mass fuel for the rural population. In the present enquiry, data on size and all forms of
use of the CPRs were collected using two different conceptual approaches. Of the three main
categories of CPRs, viz. land, water and forests, the present enquiry attempts to estimate the
magnitude of CPRs in land only.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
4.1.4 The major findings of the enquiry on common property resources are summarised in this
chapter. It starts with the survey estimates on magnitude of common property land resources while
comparing them with the estimates available from various other studies. This is followed by an
overview of the extent and nature of dependence on CPRs, in terms of value of materials collected
by the rural population from these resources and other benefits derived from them. The amount of
fuelwood and fodder collected from the CPRs are then discussed in some detail. Finally, the survey
results indicating the contribution of CPRs in irrigating land of privately operated farms are discussed
in relation to the role of community management of common property water resources.
4.2 Size of Common Property Land Resources
4.2.1 Two schedules of enquiry were used for data collection on CPRs in the survey. Broadly
speaking, one was meant for collection of information on availability of different kinds of CPRs and
was canvassed for each village in the sample. The other schedule was canvassed in each household
in the sample. A part of this schedule was meant for recording information on utilisatiion of the CPRs
by the households. The data on area of common property land resources were collected following
both de jure and de facto approaches and were recorded separately in the village schedule. The
field officials were advised to consult local officials and knowledgeable persons of the village for
ascertaining the area. The estimates of common property land resources presented in this report are
based on the data of area collected using the de jure approach.
4.2.2 Table T1 gives the estimates on availability of common property land resources obtained using
de jure approach from the survey. Common property land resources, as per this approach, include
Table T1:Availability of common property land resources in rural India
Item
estimate
15
0.31
5.04
0.06
23
(3.45 %)
16
(2.40 %)
61
(9.15 %)
the categories of land like community pasture and grazing grounds, village forests and woodlots and
village sites, on which the villagers have legal usufructuary rights. These also include all other land
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
16
Summary of Findings
formally held by the panchayat or a community of the village. In fact, all panchayat land, even when
given on lease to an individual or to any organisation, was considered as common property.
Government forests, i.e. land under the jurisdiction of the Forest Department, and land put to nonagricultural uses (except the land under water bodies) were excluded from the coverage of common
village land in de jure approach.
4.2.3 The restrictive definition of CPRs in the de jure approach excludes all Government forests and
revenue land which in practice may actually be used as common property. Yet it is seen that common
property land resources form a substantial part (15%) of the total geographical area. This estimate is
based on the data on area of CPR land collected in the survey and the geographical area of the
surveyed villages given in the Primary Census Abstract (PCA), 1991. In many cases, however,
geographical area is not available in the PCA. In particular, the PCA does not provide village-wise
area figures for Jammu & Kashmir and the north-east hill States of Manipur, Meghalaya, Arunachal
Pradesh and Mizoram. For Assam too geographical area is available from the PCA for only 13 of
the 214 surveyed villages. Besides these, geographical area is not given in the PCA for a number of
surveyed villages in the other States. The estimate of percentage of area of CPR land to geographical
area is based on the data of the villages for which geographical area is provided in the PCA.
Moreover, as the first stage sampling units for Kerala were panchayat wards instead of census
villages, the data on CPRs for Kerala relate to the selected panchayat wards and not to the entire
village to which they belong. Thus, the data of Kerala were not used for estimating the percentage of
CPR land to geographical area. Table T2 gives the number of surveyed villages for which
geographical area is not given in the PCA. It is seen that, out of a total of 5,114 villages surveyed,
geographical area is not available from the PCA for 924 villages.
4.2.4 Other problems relating to area estimates: The data on CPR land and forest area
collected in the survey was compared with the geographical area available in the PCA and
area of forest given in the Village Directory (1991) of the Registrar General. In a very large
number of cases, the survey data on CPR land or forest area were found to exceed
geographical area or forest area available from the Census data. Over 700 such inconsistent
cases were detected at the data processing stage. Out of these, about 60 cases related to
area of CPR land. Owing to resource constraints, only the latter were re-examined and
checked with the entries in the schedules of enquiry. In most of these cases, inconsistency
with the census figure remained unresolved. In fact, it was found that there were a number of
inconsistent cases within the Census data as well. For example, geographical area given in
the PCA was found to be less than the area under non-agricultural use given in the Village
Directory in quite a few cases. Thus, no attempt was made to correct the survey data relating
to area on the basis of Census data. Very high figures reported as CPR land in the survey
were kept unchanged. Most significantly, two villages in Rajasthan were reported to have
more than 10,000 sq. km. of CPR land, of which one was found to have a geographical area
of about 69,000 sq. km according to the PCA.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
17
Summary of Findings
Table T2: Number of surveyed villages for which geographical area is not available in
the PCA
State
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
no. of
villages
7
52
201
6
1
4
192
204
1
3
State
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
A. & N. Islands
India
no. of
villages
60
70
42
28
2
1
4
29
1
16
924
4.2.4 The problems with the data on area of CPR land notwithstanding, the survey estimates do
indicate the broad order of magnitude of common property land resources. The average CPR area
available to a household works out to 0.31 ha while average area of land owned by a rural
household was estimated as 0.84 ha from the same survey. 1 There is, however, a tendency on the
part of the respondents, particularly those with ownership of large area of land, to under-report the
area of land owned. This is a general problem of surveys based on interview method of data
collection. Thus, the estimate of average area owned cited above is likely to be on the lower side.
Nevertheless, the estimates of area of CPR land per household (0.31 ha) and average area of land
owned (0.84 ha) by a household signify the relative importance of common property in land-based
agricultural economy of rural India.
4.2.5 Comparison with estimates based on other secondary data: A preliminary comparison
with the figures worked out from secondary data indicate that the survey estimates of size of CPR
land are perhaps on the lower side. The area of CPR land obtained by reclassification of land-use
statistics (LUS) is found to constitute about 22% of the geographical area 2, whereas the
corresponding estimate from the present enquiry is just 15%. The CPR area worked out from LUS,
however, includes protected and unclassed forests as well as the part of privately owned land
presumed to permit common access by customary rights. Excluding these components from the CPR
area, the estimate comes down to about 9%, which is much lower than that obtained from the
present survey. This calls for a closer examination of the survey estimates.
See NSS Report No. 451: Cultivation Practices in India, NSS 54th Round.
This estimate is based on Land Use Statistics for the year 1980 and is taken from:
Chopra, Kanchan et. al. (1990) Participatory Development; People and Common Property Resources, Sage,
N.Delhi
2
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
18
Summary of Findings
4.2.6 It is seen from Table T1 that 61% of the CPR land fall in the category other, which includes
village site, threshing floors etc. and other barren or waste land. In the de jure approach, only that
part of the barren and uncultivable land and culturable wastes was required to be considered as CPR
which was under the formal (i.e. by legal sanction or official assignment) control of the village
panchayat or a community of the village. But so high a share of this category in the CPR land (which
is equivalent to over 9% of the total geographical area) suggests that, in many cases, the criterion of
formal control was improperly applied while identifying CPR. A large part of free access revenue
land, it appears, was misidentified as CPR land. However, the estimated percentage of community
pasture and grazing land to total geographical area obtained from the survey (3.45%) is found to be
of the same order as the corresponding estimate (3.65%) based on LUS data mentioned above.
Table T3: Availability of CPR land in different States
area owned per
household*
(ha)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
0.67
1.52
0.79
0.17
1.15
0.05
9
7
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
0.59
1.17
1.00
0.08
0.72
0.05
8
27
3
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
0.73
0.68
1.23
0.33
0.14
0.25
12
10
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
0.28
1.52
1.08
0.12
0.74
0.30
22
11
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
0.66
1.02
0.36
0.17
0.72
4.37
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
2.68
0.58
0.94
1.49
0.28
0.02
8
11
1
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
2.21
0.49
0.35
2.04
0.25
0.16
32
14
12
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
0.30
0.74
0.33
0.01
0.14
0.03
1
12
2
India
0.84
0.31
State
percentage of
CPR land to geo.
area@
15
* The estimates given in this column are taken from NSS Report No. 451: Cultivation Practices in
India, NSS 54th Round.
@ The dashes ( - ) in this column indicate that the village-wise geographical area is not available
from the PCA, 1991. For Kerala, however, the data collected in the survey pertain to
panchayat wards and not to the entire village to which they belong.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
19
Summary of Findings
4.2.7 Inter-State variation in availability of CPR land: Percentage of CPR land to total
geographical area and per household availability of CPR land in different States are given in Table
T3. It is seen that average area of CPR land available to a household varies over a wide range from
0.01 ha (in Tripura) to 4.37 ha (in Mizoram). Except for Tripura, Manipur and Sikkim, all the hill
States of the north-east have high CPR land per household. The north-eastern States apart, CPR
land per household was the highest in Rajasthan (2.04 ha), followed by Madhya Pradesh (0.74 ha)
and Gujarat (0.72 ha). The group of States where the availability was low with CPR land per
household less than 0.17 ha consists of Tripura, Punjab, West Bengal, Assam, Haryana, Bihar,
Kerala, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Manipur. There are
five States, viz. Karnataka, Sikkim, Orissa, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh, with availability of
CPR land per household falling between 0.25 ha to 0.33 ha The percentage of CPR land to
geographical area, it is seen, varies from 1% (in Tripura and West Bengal) to 32% (in Rajasthan)
across the States for which geographical area is available from the PCA.
4.2.8 Another feature of significance revealed by the table concerns the relation between private
property and common property in respect of land resources. The five highest figures of average area
owned per household are reported for Nagaland (2.68 ha), Rajasthan (2.21 ha), Arunachal Pradesh
(1.52 ha), Madhya Pradesh (1.52 ha) and Gujarat (1.17 ha). The estimates of availability of common
land are also relatively high in all these States. The observed positive association between State-level
estimates of average land owned and common land per household (see Figure 1) is no doubt due to
the fact that population pressure, which restricts the amount of land owned per household, also limits
the amount of CPR land available per household.
Figure 1
Scatter of Statewise estimates of average area owned and CPR
land per household
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
4.2.9 Varying availability of CPR land in different agro-climatic zones: A fairly large number
of field studies on common property resources undertaken by scholars in recent years show that the
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
20
Summary of Findings
availability and utilisation of CPR depends on the agro-climatic conditions and vary even with a
State. To examine how the availability of and dependence on CPRs depend on agro climatic factor,
the results of the present survey are given separately for different agro-climatic zones of the country.
The detailed statistical tables given in Appendix I give the estimates for different agro-climatic zones
of each State, whenever sample size permits. For this purpose, the entire country has been divided
into 15 agro-climatic zones (A-C zones) as defined by the Planning Commission while formulating
the Eighth Plan. These A-C zones cut across State boundaries. The details of composition of these
A-C zones are given in Appendix II of the present report.
4.3.10 The estimates of percentage of CPR Land in total geographical area, and CPR Land per
household given in Table T4 indicate the availability of CPRs in different A-C zones of the country.
It is seen that percentage of geographical area considered as CPR in de jure approach varies over a
wide range from 1% in the lower Gangetic Plains(LG) to 38% in the Western dry region (TD) of
Thar Desert. The CPR land available per household also varies as widely from 0.02 ha in LG to 4.77
ha in TD. The estimated CPR land per household is indeed much higher in TD than in the other
zones. The semi-arid zone of Gujarat Coast, Plains & Hills(GC) comes closest to TD in respect of
availability of CPR land. But CPR land per household in GC(0.71 ha) is found to be much smaller
than that in TD. The difference between the estimates of percentage of CPR land to total
geographical area for these two zones, however, do not differ as widely as the CPR land per
household. The exceptionally high value of CPR land per household estimated in TD owes to two
geographically large villages in the sample of Rajasthan (see paragraph 4.2.4).
Table T4: Percentage of CPR land to geographical area and availability of CPR land per household
and per capita
percentage
of CPR land
to geo. area
1
2
8
5
CPR land
per household (ha)
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.07
average
household
size
5.02
5.38
5.69
5.61
CPR land
per capita
(ha)
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
9
12
10
5
0.12
0.15
0.16
0.18
4.41
4.28
4.57
5.08
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
9
10
19
33
0.18
0.29
0.44
0.49
4.36
5.10
4.78
5.00
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.10
20
27
38
15
0.65
0.71
4.77
0.31
5.23
4.95
5.75
5.04
0.12
0.14
0.83
0.06
Agro-climatic zone
Lower Gangetic Plains (LG)
Upper Gangetic Plains (UG)
Middle Gangetic Plains (MG)
Trans-Gangetic Plains (TG)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
21
Summary of Findings
4.2.11 The estimates of per household availability of CPR land, given in Table T4, confirm the
findings of the field studies on CPR conducted in recent times. It is seen that the CPR land ranged
from 9% to 38% of the geographical area in the arid and semi-arid areas of the country. The
availability of CPR land per household too was relatively high in these areas. Besides the A-C zones
TD and GC, the per household CPR land was also high in the semi-arid zones like Central Plateau &
Hills (CHg) and Western Plateau & Hills (WHg). Per household CPR land was also found to be high
in the A-C zones Western Himalayan (WHm) and Eastern Plateau and Hills (EHg). Both these A-C
zones are endowed with large tracts for forest land and traditional institutions of community
management. The only dry tropical A-C Zone with relatively low per household CPR is found to be
Southern Plateau and Hills (DP). However, the relatively low estimate of availability of CPR in the
other A-C Zone containing large hilly tracts, viz. Eastern Himalayan and Bramhaputra Valley (EHm),
does not reflect the variation within the region. It is seen from Table T3 that the tribal hill States of
the north-east do have high percentage CPR Land in Geographical area, while Assam, containing
large part of the Bramhaputra valley, has a small part of geographical area as CPR land. The A-C
zones where the availability of CPR land are found to be rather low (0.7 ha per household or less),
viz. lower (LG), Middle (MG), Trans (TG) and Upper (UG) Gangetic plains, are among the
agriculturally developed areas of the country and are endowed with rich and fertile soil.
4.2.12 Table T5 gives the percentage distribution of CPR land by category for the A-C zones with
high or moderately high availability of CPR land. In the present survey, data on area were collected
separately for four broad categories of CPR land, viz. (i) common pasture and grazing land, (ii)
village forest & wood lot, (iii) village site, threshing floor etc. and (iv) other barren or waste land
formally held by panchayat or any community of the village. In Table T5, separate estimates are
given for the first two categories and the estimates of other two categories are pooled and given
separately under a broader category called both.
agro-climatic zone
East Coast Plains & Hills (EG)
Western Coast Plains & Hills (WC)
Eastern Himalayas & Bramhaputra
Valley (EHm)
Southern Plateau & Hills (DP)
Western Plateau & Hills (WHg)
Eastern Plateau & Hills (EHg)
Western Himalayan (WHm)
Central Plateau & Hills (CHg)
Gujarat Coast Plains & Hills (GC)
Western Dry Region (TD)
India
permanent
pasture &
grazing land
20
38
22
village forests
& woodlots
other
all
7
13
50
73
50
28
100
100
100
28
31
30
43
11
24
27
31
61
45
45
27
100
100
100
100
34
28
4
23
18
4
1
16
46
68
95
61
100
100
100
100
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
4.2.13 In all the arid and semi-arid A-C zones, except TD, the category common pasture and
grazing land is found to be an important constituent of the CPR land. The estimates for TD, based
on the sample containing two very large villages(see paragraph 4.3.4), fail to reflect the relative
shares of different categories of CPR land in the zone. The highest share of the category common
pastures and grazing land in CPR land was, however, reported in the mountainous A-C zones
WHm. It was relatively high also in the A-C zone West Coast Plains & Hills, containing the highrainfall regions of Western Ghats and coastal areas.
Figure 2
CPR land per housheold by population size-class of villages
2.5
2
1.5
1
5001 &
above
2001 - 5000
1201 - 2000
601 - 1200
201 - 600
100 - 200
0.5
less than
100
4.2.14 Village forest & wood lot is found to be an important constituent of CPR Land in the A-C
Zones, Eastern Himalayas and Bramhaputra Valley (EHm) (50%), Western Himalayas (WHm)
(31%) and Eastern Plateau and Hills (Ehg) (27%). In the tribal areas of the hill States of the northeast, land is generally owned by district councils or village communities or tribal clans. A large part of
the geographical area in these States are under forest cover and are traditionally managed as
common property. In the A-C Zones WHm and EHg too over a fourth of the CPR land falls in the
category of village forests. Besides the Van panchayats in the Western Himalayan regions of Uttar
Pradesh, it appears, there are similar institution of community management of forests in the other
parts of the A-C zone WHm. It is seen that 31% of CPR land in this zone fall in this category. In
Orissa, the major constituent of the A-C zones EHg, there are forests called Gramya Jungle, on
which the villagers enjoy rights over fuelwood, fodder and other minor forest produce. Village
forests, therefore, constitute 27% of the CPR land in A-C zone EHg.
4.2.15 Availability of CPR land and population size of villages: In general, the less developed
villages are known to be less populated than the developed ones. Thus, to examine the widely held
view that the availability of CPR land is higher in the less developed villages, the data on CPR land
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
23
Summary of Findings
collected in the present survey were used to generate estimates of area of CPR land per household
for varying population size class of villages. For this purpose, the villages in the sample were
classified according to Census 91 population. Figure 2, which is based on these estimates, clearly
reveals that the smaller the population of a village the higher is the per household availability of CPR
land. The data of Rajasthan were, however, excluded while working out the estimates for Figure 2,
since the sample for Rajasthan included two villages with exceptionally large geographical area which
were reported to have equally large area of CPR land. Also, it is important to note that the
population size class less than 100 includes uninhabited villages and the data on CPR land reported
for them were also taken into account while generating the estimates. Thus, the estimate of CPR land
per household (2.90 ha) for this size-class is much higher than those of the other size-classes.
4.2.16 Depletion of CPR land: There is evidence indicating a rapid decline in CPRs, both in size
and productivity. In the present survey, an attempt was made to assess the rate of depletion in the
size of CPR land. Table T6 gives the rate of depletion alongside the present per household
availability of CPR land for each A-C zone. It is important to note that the estimates of rate of
depletion are based on the data on the present area of CPR land and the area that had existed five
years ago. Data on both were collected by de jure approach during the present survey.
4.3.17 Table T6 indicates that the area of CPR land in rural India is declining at a quinquennial rate
of 1.9%. The two fastest rates of decline were observed in the A-C zones Middle Gangetic (7.2%)
and Trans-Gangetic (7.1%), where the present per household availability of CPR land is as low as
Table T6: Rate of reduction in CPR land during last 5 years in each agro -climatic zone
Reduction in
CPR land
during 5 years
preceding the
survey
(per 1000 ha)
2
23
26
0.49
0.18
0.02
72
71
28
0.07
0.07
0.03
50
15
13
0.44
0.65
0.29
43
13
0
0.18
0.15
0.16
1
2
5
19
0.71
4.77
0.12
0.31
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
24
Summary of Findings
0.07 ha Relatively high rates were also reported in the A-C zones Eastern Plateau & Hills (5%) and
Southern Plateau & Hills (4.3%).
4.3
Dependence on CPRs
4.3.1 CPRs play an important role in the rural economy and benefit its population in a number of
ways. The fuelwood and shrubs available from them are used for cooking and heating; grass, leaves
and shrubs are used as animal fodder, bamboo, small timber and palm leaves for housing and a
variety of fruits, vegetables and fish, for sustenance, particularly during the lean seasons. CPRs also
contribute significantly to private-property based farming as well as to the household enterprises.
These provide irrigation water, mulch and manure for cultivation, raw materials and common pastures
for grazing.
4.3.2 To assess the contribution of CPRs, data on collection of different materials like fuel wood,
fodder, manure, weeds, grass, edibles, and medicinal herbs from them as well as other kinds of their
use by the villagers were collected from each household in the sample. A de facto approach was
adopted for this purpose (see paragraph 2.7.4). All land and water resources actually used as
common property was treated as CPRs in this approach. Thus, the estimates on benefits accruing
from CPRs given in this report represent the magnitude of collections from and the extent of other
uses of the resources like government revenue land, government forests reserved as well as other
ponds and tanks, rivers, water reservoirs and canals as well as common pastures villages forests
and panchyat land.
estimate
48 %
Rs 693
3.02 %
20 %
23 %
30 %
2.8 %
4.3.3 Table T7 gives the estimates of some basic parameters indicating the extent of use of CPRs
by the rural households. About half of the rural households, it is seen, collect some material or the
other from CPRs The average value of annual collections per household from CPRs work out to Rs
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
25
Summary of Findings
693, which amounts to 3% of the average consumption expenditure of a rural household.3 Apart
from collection of materials, rural population derives benefits from CPRs in many other forms. About
one fifth of the households were found to have used CPRs for grazing their livestock. The common
property water resources (CPWR) were also used by a large section of the rural population for
various purposes. Most important use of CPWR is, no doubt, for irrigating the cultivated land.
About 23% of the households reported use of water resources like tank, wells and tubewells owned
by village panchayat or a community of the village or those provided by the government and
government canals, rivers and springs, for irrigating their land during the 365 days preceding the date
of survey. This demonstrates the important resource-supplementing role of CPRs in private-property
based farming, as only 36% of the households were found to have used irrigation during the 365
days. Use of CPWR for livestock rearing was also found to be quite common 30% of the
households reported use of CPWR for this purpose. For other household enterprises, about 3%
households reported use of CPWR.
4.3.4 In the present survey, measuring the benefits in quantitative terms, accruing from CPRs was
restricted to actual collections reported by the households. No attempt was made to quantify the
TableT8: Comparison between average value of collections from CPRs and average
consumption expenditure
State
average value of
collections from
CPR (Rs)
MPCE@
(Rs)
average
household
size @
ratio of value of
collection to
consumption
expenditure (%)
2.78
4.89
2.77
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
554
1071
519
386
338
289
4.3
5.4
5.4
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
663
1174
635
416
546
365
4.8
5.8
5.0
2.77
3.09
2.90
390
984
799
604
326
384
4.6
5.1
4.8
1.17
4.93
3.61
929
1057
266
301
614
452
4.6
5.2
5.4
5.59
2.76
0.91
667
690
450
693
381
373
358
382
4.0
5.6
5.0
5.0
3.65
2.75
2.09
3.02
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
India
@ MPCE stands for monthly per capita consumption expenditure. These estimates are taken from
NSS Report No. 448: Household Consumption Expenditure and Employment Situation in
India, 54th Round NSS.
The estimate of household consumption expenditure is taken from NSS Report No:448: Household Consumer
Expenditure and Employment situation in India, based on the 54th Round of NSSO
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
26
Summary of Findings
benefits derived by way of grazing livestock on common pastures or drawing irrigation water from
CPWR. The rest of this section deals with the value of materials actually collected from the CPRs
4.3.5 Table T8 gives the estimated value of annual collections from CPRs per household and its
ratio to average consumption expenditure of a household for the major States. The estimates of
household consumption expenditure used for deriving the ratios are based on data collected
concurrently from a different sample of households drawn from each surveyed village. Thus the
estimates involved in computation of the ratios given in the table refer to the same period, with the
only difference that consumption data were collected with a reference period of 30 days, while data
on value of collections from CPRs had a reference period of 365 days preceding the date of survey.
The ratios given in the table, therefore, broadly indicate the level of dependence on CPRs, so far as
the benefits are measured in terms of value of materials collected from them. What is important to
note is that all collections from CPRs do not form part of consumption expenditure. The materials
collected from CPRs include fuelwood both for home consumption and entrepreneurial activities,
fodder for maintenance of livestock, and a variety of other materials used as food or as raw materials
for household enterprises like rope making and basket weaving. Only the materials used for home
consumption are considered while collecting consumption data.
4.3.6 The ratio of value of collections from CPRs to consumption expenditure works out to 3.02%
at the national level. Table T8 shows that, among the major States, the ratio varies from 0.91% in
Rajasthan to 5.59% in Orissa. The ratio is found to be relatively high in Madhya Pradesh (4.93%)
and Assam (4.89%) as well. Relatively low values of the ratio are observed in Kerala (1.17%) and
West Bengal (2.09%), besides Rajasthan.
4.3.7 In the States with the three highest values of the ratio, values of collections were also high in
absolute terms. The average values of annual collections in Madhya Pradesh (Rs 984) and Orissa
(Rs 929) are expectedly high, since 85% and 75% of the households, respectively, of these two
States reside in villages either with a forest within reach or 0.10 ha of CPR land per household. In
Assam, on the other hand, though only about 46% of the households reside in such villages, the
average value of collection was as high as Rs 1,071. What is most striking, in this context, is that the
average values of collections in Haryana (Rs 1,174) and Punjab (Rs 1,057) are among the highest
three, though only 35% and 10% of the households respectively in these two States have a forest
within their reach or more than 0.10 ha of CPR land per household. The case of Rajasthan too is
equally striking. The average value of collections from CPRs is found to be the lowest (Rs 266) in
this State, though 52% of its households reside in villages with 0.10 ha or more CPR land per
household and 35% have a forest within their reach. In the other States with relatively low average
value of collections from CPRs like Kerala (Rs390) and West Bengal (Rs 450), however, only small
fractions of households have enough CPR land for their use or a forest within their reach.
4.3.8 Collection from CPRs in agro-climatic zones: Table T9 gives the value of collections from
CPRs and percentage of households reporting any collection from CPRs for each A-C zones. For
working out the percentage, the households reporting some amount of collection of materials like
fuelwood, fodder, manure, leaves, weeds, honey, fish and medical herbs during the 365 days
preceding the date of survey were considered to have made collections from CPRs
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
TableT9: Average value of annual collections from CPRs and percentage of households engaged in
collection activity for each agro-climatic zone
agro-climatic zone
average
value of
annual
collections
(Rs)
1939
1219
percentage
of
household
s reporting
collection
68
51
408
464
38
39
20
16
1
8
21
24
528
1070
845
30
30
73
18
16
70
14
4
9
32
20
79
744
674
628
47
58
65
53
43
44
34
27
16
87
70
60
559
715
658
51
31
56
34
38
31
20
2
50
54
40
81
230
467
693
13
68
48
30
88
38
50
0
16
80
88
54
4.3.9 Benefits accrued from CPRs, in the form of materials obtained from them, vary widely across
the AC zones, both in terms of average value of collections and percentage of households engaged in
collection activity. In general, it is seen that average value of collections from CPRs is not entirely
dependent on the percentage of households reporting collections, nor is it determined by the
availability of CPR land or forests. The table also provides the percentage of households residing in
villages having 0.10 ha or more CPR land per household and those with a forest within villagers
reach.
4.3.10 Materials collected from CPRs in agro-climatic zones: Table T10 gives the percentage
shares of different materials collected in the total value of collections from CPRs The percentage
shares given in the table are for three broad categories of materials, viz. fuelwood, fodder and
other. The last category includes materials used as manure; fruits roots, tubers and vegetables,
gums & resins; honey & wax; medical herbs; fish; leaves and weeds. It is important to note that the
values of timber and marine fish catch are not included in the value of collections.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
Table T10: Percentage distribution of value of collections from CPRs by category of materials
agro -climatic
zone
59
53
39
8
2
39
100
100
average value
of collections
(Rs)
1,939
1,219
48
52
44
5
39
51
47
9
6
100
100
100
408
464
528
31
64
62
69
4
18
0
31
20
100
100
100
1,070
845
744
68
72
65
25
18
18
7
10
17
100
100
100
674
628
559
49
61
71
13
30
29
38
9
0
100
100
100
715
658
230
79
58
3
25
18
17
100
100
467
693
4.3.11 The estimates indicate that fuelwood forms a major part (58%) of the collections made from
CPRs Fodder accounts for 25% and the category other 17%. The predominant share of fuelwood
in the total value of collections is a common feature in all the AC zones, except UG and TG. In these
two agriculturally developed zones, the shares of fodder were more than 50%. A relatively high
share of fodder in the total value of collections (39%) was also observed in two other A-C zones,
viz. WHm and MG. The category other accounted for a significant part of the collections in the AC zones LG (47%), Ehm (39%), WC (38%) and EHg(31%).
4.4.12 The survey results presented in Tables T9 and T10 reveal certain characteristic features of
the A-C zones, which can be summarised as follows:
agro-climatic
zones
1 WHm & EHg
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
agro-climatic
zones
2. CHg & GC
3. TD
4. LG, MG, TG, In these Gangetic and coastal zones with moderate to low accessibility to
CPR land or forest, both the average value of collection per household and
EG & WC
percentage of households reporting collection are relatively low. Only in the
A-C zone EG, the percentage of households reporting collection from CPRs
was a little over the average for the country as a whole. Besides fuelwood,
which formed an important constituent of the collections from the CPRs in
all these zones, large part in the total value of collections accrued from
fodder collection in A-C zones MG and TG, and collections of materials in
the group other in A-C zones WC and LG.
5. DP & WHg
6. EHm
7. UG
This zone contains the two most agriculturally developed States, viz. Punjab
and Haryana. The availability of CPR land or forests is naturally low in this
zone. Like the other Gangetic zones, the percentage of households reporting
collection from CPRs was much lower than the national average. But, what
is important to note is that the average value of collections from CPRs in this
zone was very high, next only to the A-C zone Whm. Significantly, fodder
had a very large share (about 70%) in the total value of collections.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
4.4.13 Varying value of collections across category of households: It is widely accepted that the
rural poor depends substantially on the materials available from CPRs for their sustenance. In an
attempt to examine this view, the survey results relating to use of CPRs are given separately for
different categories of households. With this purpose, households were classified into five broad
categories as follows:
1. rural labour households: households with the largest share of household income coming
from wage paid manual labour
2 Other households with land possessed less than 0.20 ha
3 Other households with land possessed
0.20 ha to 0.50 ha
0.50 ha to 1.00 ha
1.00 ha or more.
4.3.14 Table T11 gives the average value of collections from CPR and its percentage distribution by
broad category of materials for each category of households. On the whole, it is seen, the average
value of collections of the rural households (Rs 777) was considered by higher than that of the other
households (Rs 630). The table also reveals that, leaving aside the second category of households,
i.e. other households possessing less than 0.20 ha of land, the average value declines as one moves
from the first category i.e. rural labour households, to the fifth category - other households
possessing 1.00 ha or more land. The second category of households includes all the households
engaged in non-agricultural activities with little or no land as well as the households depending on
agricultural activity carried out on small area of land. The category therefore, comprises households
of varying levels of living, and thus stands out as an exception to the generally observed negative
association between value of collection and level of living, so far as a category of households
represents.
Table T11: Percentage distribution of value of collections from CPRs by broad category of materials
category
of households
rural labour
others with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
value of collection
per household (Rs)
777
47
57
53
59
21
27
29
26
32
16
18
15
100
100
100
100
588
749
679
593
54
58
26
25
20
17
100
100
630
693
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
31
Summary of Findings
4.3.15 The table also reveals that the share of fuelwood in the total value of collections, in general,
decreases as one moves up from the first to fifth category of household. In this case too, the second
category of households stands out as an exception.
4.4 Fuelwood from CPRs
4.4.1 Common property resources, as a major source of fuelwood supply to the villagers, play an
important part in meeting the energy needs of the rural population. A large majority of the rural
households still depends on bio-mass fuel, particularly fuelwood, for cooking and heating. The
growing needs for fuelwood and the resulting depletion in the vegetative cover in the countryside
have been causes for grave concern for quite some time now. But, as observed by the Planning
Commission, there is no accurate data on the patterns of supply and consumption of energy in the
rural areas. There is also no data to indicate the role CPRs play in this respect. The present enquiry is
an attempt to provide estimates of fuelwood collection from the CPRs at the State- and national-level
as well as for the Agro-climatic zones, as identified by the Planning Commission.
Table T12: Collection of fuelwood from CPRs and their sale
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
item
Percentage of households reporting use of fuelwood
Percentage of households reporting collection of fuelwood from
CPRs
Percentage of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from
CPRs
Average quantity of fuelwood collected during 365 days (kg)
Avera ge quantity of fuelwood sold during 365 days (kg)
estimate
62%
45%
1%
500
24
4.4.2 Table T12 gives the survey estimates relating to use of fuelwood and its collections from CPRs
It is seen that about 62% households use fuelwood in rural areas. This estimate is based on the
responses to just one straight-forward question on use fuelwood asked to every surveyed household
and represents the percentage of households using fuelwood obtained from any source. The
estimates relating to collection and sale, on the other hand, are based on detailed information on
quantity of fuelwood collected from various types of CPRs and their sales. The estimated percentage
of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPRs too is obtained from this data. The
percentage of collecting households (45%) indicate the high level of dependence of the rural
population on CPRs for meeting their energy needs. Sale of fuelwood collected from CPRs was
found to be much less common.
4.4.3 The average quantity of fuelwood collected from CPRs during 365 days was estimated as 500
kg per household. This estimate alone does not indicate the level of dependence of the rural
population on CPRs for meeting their needs for fuelwood. Measuring the level of dependence in
quantitative terms requires an estimate of quantity of fuelwood consumed during 365 days. The
present enquiry do not provide any such estimate. Thus, in an attempt to assess the level of
dependence on CPRs, the estimate of collection is compared with the estimate of consumption of
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
32
Summary of Findings
fuelwood obtained from the Consumer Expenditure Survey of the 50th Round of the NSSO.4 Table
T13 gives these estimates.
TableT13: Estimates of consumption of firewood and chips obtained from NSS 50th Round,
1993-94
1.
2.
item
Percentage of households reporting use of fire & chips
Monthly per household c onsumption of firewood & chips (kg):
cash purchase
home grown
total
3.
4.
5.
estimate
87%
10.67
27.61
84.55
1015
555
55%
4.4.4 In the consumption expenditure survey of the NSS 50th Round, data were collected on,
among other things, quantity and value of firewood and chips consumed during 30 days preceding
the date of survey and the parts there of coming from home produce, i.e. households own
resources. Data on quantity and value of purchases of firewood and chips were also collected in the
survey. The total quantity consumed is constituted of the quantity purchased, the quantity from home
produce and the quantity collected free. Table T13 shows that average monthly consumption of
firewood & chips per household is of the order of 85 kg, out of which of which about 11 kg are
purchased and about 28 kg are obtained from households own resources. Thus, it appears, the rest
46 kg of monthly consumption comes from collection, which amounts to 555 kg per year. That is,
about 55% of the households needs for firewood & chips were met from those collected free, most
of which can be assumed to come from CPRs
4.4.5 The data of the consumption expenditure survey, however, do not provide estimates of
consumption of fuelwood separately. It includes most other bio -mass fuels like crop residues,
bagasse, other agricultural wastes and cow dung. The difference between the estimates of percentage
of households using fuelwood from the two surveys clearly indicates that while estimate of the present
survey pertains to use of fuelwood alone, that of the 50th Round also includes households reporting
use of other bio-mass fuels as well. The estimates of quantity collected per household per annum
from the two surveys 500 kg from the present round and 555 kg from the 50th Round
however, are found to be broadly of the same order.
4.4.6 Inter-State variation in use and collection of fuelwood: Table T14 gives the survey
estimates relating to use of fuelwood and collection from CPRs. It also gives the survey results
relating to consumption of fuelwood and chips for comparison as well as to form an idea about the
level of dependence of rural population on collections from CPRs for supply of fuelwood. It is seen
4
See NSS Report no. 404: Consumption of Some Important Commodities in India, NSS 50th Round, 1993-94.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
33
Summary of Findings
that the estimates of percentage of households using fuelwood from the present survey are in general
much smaller than those from the 50th round for all the States. Moreover, there is no perceptible
relationship between the two sets of estimates.
Table T14: Estimates of consumption and collection of fuelwood in different States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
81
85
60
58
94
96
97
70
59
82
44
41
average
quantity
collected
(54th
round.)
545
5448
614
446
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
73
41
59
51
83
90
91
89
55
27
56
33
483
306
1080
553
877
1013
2346
2234
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
79
53
76
67
96
95
96
82
53
13
56
59
484
204
621
522
1446
1301
1673
776
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
75
93
98
98
96
94
99
99
40
86
97
67
1157
2558
6688
2972
1635
2282
1532
2816
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
75
69
34
69
91
74
94
74
62
24
21
53
944
550
267
1805
1290
841
1368
1832
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
70
51
51
51
93
97
88
73
61
31
33
38
497
427
416
324
816
1417
813
742
India
62
87
45
500
1015
State
percentage of households
using fuelwood
54th round
50th round
(1998)
(1993-94)
percentage of
households
reporting
collection
average
quantity
consumed
(50th
round.)
950
3786
1411
623
4.4.8 The average quantity of annual consumption from the 50th round and the average quantity of
annual collection of fuelwood from the present survey for different States reveal a distinct positive
relationship (Figure 3). The case of Mizoram, however, stands out as a notable exception. The ratio
between quantity collected from CPRs and quantity consumed indicates the level of dependence on
CPRs for supply of fuelwood. Figure 3 indicates that the level of dependence varies little across the
States, except in the four north-eastern States of Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Arunachal
Pradesh. In these States, the estimates indicate that all fuelwood that is collected is not consumed in
the rural areas of the respective States. The very high value of average quantity of collection in
Mizoram, however, suggests presence of some unusually high values of collection in the data of the
present survey for this State.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
34
Summary of Findings
Figure 3
Scatter of State-level of estimates of average annual
consumption and collection of fuelwood
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
Mizoram
0
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
4.4.9 Inter-zone variation in use and collection of fuelwood: Table T15 gives the survey
estimates relating to use of fuelwood and collection from CPRs separately for the agro-climatic
zones. Both the percentage of households using fuelwood and that of households collecting fuelwood
were found to be relatively high in the A-C zones (refer Appendix III) WHm, EHg, DP, GC and Isl.
On the other hand, the percentage of households using fuelwood as well as that of collecting
fuelwood was relatively low in the A-C zones LG, MG and TD. In addition to these, low
percentages of households collecting fuelwood were also reported in the A-C zones WC, TG and
UG as well. The estimates of per household quantity of annual collection of fuelwood from CPRs,
given in the table, show a wide variation across the A-C zones. The three highest averages were
reported in the A-C zones WHm (1203 kg), EHm (911 kg) and EHg (848 kg). The average was
lowest for the A-C zone TD. Relatively low averages were also reported in the three Gangetic zones
LG (260 kg), MG (338 kg) and TG (283 kg).
4.4.10 The experiences of the Integrated Rural Energy Planning Programme (IREP) reveal that the
non-commercial sources of energy contribute more than 90% of the total energy consumption for
cooking in the rural areas of all the A-C zones, except EG and the Gangetic A-C zones. Based on
the data on consumption of fuelwood in the 250 blocks covered under this programme in the VIIth
Plan, average per capita annual consumption of fuelwood was estimated for each of the A-C zones.
Table T16 gives the estimates of per capita annual consumption of fuelwood obtained from IREP as
well as those obtained from the present survey. It shows that for the three zones WHm, EHm and
EHg where the per capita collection was estimated to be very high, the per capita consumption too
was estimated to be high in the IREP. However, though the per capita consumption was estimated
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Summary of Findings
relatively high in the zones WC and TD, the per capita collection in these two zones was estimated to
be quite low.
Table T15: Percentages of households using fuelwood and reporting collection of fuelwood
from CPRs and average value of annual collections per household
agro-climatic zone
Western Himalayas (WHm)
East Himalayas & Bramhaputra
Valley(Ehm)
Lower Gangetic Plains (LG)
Middle Gangetic Plains (MG)
Trans-Gangetic Plains (TG)
Upper Gangetic Plains (UG)
percentage of households
using
collecting fuelfuelwood wood from CPRs
73
67
57
43
average quantity
collected per
household (kg)
1203
911
50
46
53
54
34
32
26
24
260
338
283
415
78
62
69
80
71
45
57
64
848
485
516
565
69
59
48
27
465
358
73
45
55
11
480
219
74
62
64
45
822
500
Table T16: Comparison between per capita annual collection (kg) of fuelwood from CPRs estimated in the
NSS 54th Round and per capita annual consumption (kg) of fuelwood estimated in IREP for
each agro-climatic zone
quantity
collected per
household
1203
911
average
household
size (0.00)
5.00
5.08
241
179
per capita
consumption
(IREP*)
710
621
260
338
283
415
5.02
5.69
5.61
5.38
52
59
50
77
275
136
130
848
485
516
565
4.78
5.23
5.10
4.36
177
93
101
130
582
288
225
465
358
4.28
4.57
109
78
218
469
480
4.95
97
336
per capita
collection
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
36
Summary of Findings
219
822
500
5.75
4.41
5.04
38
164
99
394
-
4.4.11 Use of fuelwood and its collection form CPRs by population-size of villages: To
examine whether level of development of a village is an underlying factor determining the extent of
use and collection of fuelwood, the estimates of percentage of households reporting use and those
reporting collection are given in Table T17 by size-class of population of the villages, which is known
to be a good proxy for the level of development of a village. The estimates clearly reveal that the
smaller the population of a village the more extensive is the use as well as collection of fuelwood.
This indicates that dependence on fuelwood as a source of energy tends to be higher in less
populated villages.
Table T17: Use of fuelwood and collection of fuelwood from CPRs by
population size-class of villages
population
size-class of
villages
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
All
estimates
56
13
20
2
275
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
37
Summary of Findings
4.5.2 The discussion in the subsequent paragraphs deals with survey results relating to wide
variations that exist among the States (Table T19), among the different agro-climatic zones (Table
TableT19: Extent of use of CPRs for livestock rearing in different States
STATE
possessing
livestock
avg. qty
collected
(kg)
forest
within
reach
% of hhs
having
access to
CPR (0.10
ha more )
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
36
68
62
52
14
26
24
16
38
38
38
30
12
6
15
13
143
44
180
177
38
84
41
27
20
10
5
4
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
59
74
81
81
25
15
35
25
42
20
43
31
8
26
36
3
207
1743
906
48
31
29
80
55
51
6
4
15
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
56
32
68
46
25
3
42
11
44
9
62
24
16
5
9
11
179
63
205
207
41
19
57
54
25
1
28
18
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
39
37
55
86
11
6
5
16
28
16
10
18
6
2
21
22
217
51
214
259
42
92
100
65
9
5
0
20
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
58
55
84
61
35
1
28
2
60
2
34
3
7
18
3
33
57
1095
59
1401
70
06
35
86
8
4
52
3
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
India
29
36
72
54
56
9
4
22
17
20
30
10
30
31
35
7
1
23
9
13
156
26
579
55
275
43
69
28
22
38
16
0
13
1
63
T21), category of households (Table T20), population size class of villages (Table T22) etc., in terms
of percentage of households possessing livestock, accessability of CPR lands and forest for rearing
the livestock with respect to grazing of livestock and collection of fodder, and average quantity of
fodder collected ffrom the CPR. And as expected, marked variation also is observed among the
category of households and size-classes of the village and with respect to dependence on CPRs for
rearing of livestock.
4.5.3 Inter-State Variation: Table T19 gives the State-level estimates of important parameters
indicating the extent of use of CPRs for rearing livestock along with the percentage of households
possessing livestock. It is observed from the table that same States are highly dependent on CPRs
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
38
Summary of Findings
for rearing of livestock, in terms of collection of fodder and grazing of livestock on CPR land. States
like Rajasthan(84%), Himachal Pradesh(81%),, Uttar Pradesh(72%), Madhya Pradesh(68%) and
Orissa(58%) reported relatively high percentages (all above the national average of 56%) of
possession of livestock. High percentages of households of these States reported use of CPR land
for grazing of livestock (34%, 43%, 30%, 62%, 60%). Besides, reported percentages of households
possessing livestock in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Uttar Pradesh are quite high and
relatively high percentages of households (26%, 36%, 33%, 23% respectively) reported collection of
fodder from CPR land. Average quantity of fodder collection is also very high in these States.
Haryana and Sikkim reported yearly collection of 1743 kg, 1401 kg of fodder respectively indicating
dependence on CPR for rearing of livestock. Interestingly, in Punjab, though collection of fodder
from CPR is quite high (1095 kg), grazing on CPR land is lowest; only 1% households reported
grazing of livestock on CPR land and 18% households reported collection of fodder from CPR land.
4.5.4 On the other hand, in States of the north-eastern region, viz., Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland
and Tripura, a majority of households (92%,100%, 65% and 69%, respectively) have access to
CPR land under forest but are not greatly dependent on CPRs for grazing of livestock or for
collection of fodder. Moreover, except for Nagaland where 86% of households reported
possession of livestock, percentages of livestock-possessing households in these States are low.
Accessibility to CPR land thus does not imply a high degree of dependence on CPRs for rearing of
livestock.
category of households
rural labour
other with land possessed (ha)
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 more
other: all
All
percentage
possessing
livestock
42
percentage reporting
collection of fodder
Avg. quantity of
fodder collected (kg)
13
294
25
66
80
88
8
17
18
11
200
305
338
251
66
56
12
13
261
275
4.5.5 In case of Arunachal Pradesh and Orissa, in spite of high accessibility to forest area, collection
of fodder reported is unexpectedly low in terms of quantity collected and number of households
collecting fodder. In Haryana and Punjab accessibility to forest and non-forest area is not significant,
only 35% and 10% of households reported accessibility to CPRs but both the States reported high
value in terms of average quantity of fodder collected.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
39
Summary of Findings
Table T21: Use of CPRs for rearing of livestock in different A.C. zones
p.c. of households reporting
agro-climatic
zone
possessio
n of
livestock
86
57
grazing of
livestock
collection
of fodder
p.c. of hhs.
with
av. qty
collected
kg
1273
147
residing in villages
forest
within
reach
83
47
CPR per
hh. (0.1 ha
or more)
6
4
55
20
53
11
53
56
72
61
14
16
13
7
7
16
16
21
47
267
510
1343
21
16
18
16
1
8
14
4
61
71
50
42
40
31
18
13
10
9
11
11
62
204
231
153
70
53
43
44
9
34
27
16
35
36
15
6
11
7
139
78
34
38
20
2
59
87
25
25
8
2
205
106
31
30
51
50
40
56
17
20
4
13
15
275
88
38
16
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
40
Summary of Findings
4.5.8 Inter-zone variation: Table T21 gives for different agro-climatic zones, the percentages of
households possesssing livestock, reporting grazing of livestock on CPR land, and collection of
fodder from CPRs, access to forest, and households residing in villages having 0.1 ha or more of
CPR land per household. It also provides the estimates of average quantity of fodder collected from
CPR land per household. Wide variation observed across the A-C. zones in respect of all these
parameters is discussed here.
Figure 4
Inter-zone variation in possession of livestock, grazing of
livestock and cultivation and collection of fodder from CPR
90
percentage of households
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
All
Isl
TD
GC
WC
EG
DP
WHg
CHg
EHg
UG
TG
MG
LG
EHm
WHm
10
A-C Zone
possessing livestock
grazing livestock
collecting fodder
4.5.9 Except for the A-C zone WHm, EHg, and CHg, where dependence on CPRs is notably high,
in terms of utilisation of CPR land for grazing of livestock and accessibility to CPR, rearing of
livestock is not entirely dependent on the availability of CPR land in general. In these three regions
respectively 86%, 61% and 71% of households reported possession of livestock, 55%, 40% and
31% of the households reported grazing of livestock on CPR land and 83% , 70% and 53%
reported accessibility to CPR land. Even within these three regions, a marked difference exits in
respect of percentages of households collecting fodder from CPRs and the quantity of fodder
collected. In WHm, 53% of households reported collection of fodder from CPRs, in EHg only
10% and in CHg, 9% of households were involved in such activity.
4.5.10 In the A-C zones EHm, LG, MG, TG and UG, high concentration of CPR land other than
forest is found where percentage of households possessing livestock is high, but percentage of
households collecting fodder from CPRs and utilisation of CPRs for grazing of livestock is below the
national average with the exception of UG. In case of UG, which is a higly developed agricultural
region, average quantity of fodder collected form CPR is exceptionally high(1343 kg), almost 5 times
the national average but accessibilty to forest area or households residing in villages with 0.10 ha or
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
41
Summary of Findings
more CPR land is remarkably low, which indicates that except for collection of fodder no other
aspect of livestock rearing is greatly dependend on the CPRs In spite of concentration of non-forest
CPR land observed in the regions WHg, DP, E.G., WC, GC and TD, where the percentages of
households possessing livestock are relatively high, the percentages of households reporting grazing
and collection of fodder from the CPR are relatively low. In general, dependence of rearing of
livestock on CPRs is not very pronounced across regions.
Table T22: Use of CPRs for livestock rearing by population
size class of villages
population
size -class
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
20
14
10
20
12
12
9
13
4.5.11 Variation in use of CPR for livestock rearing across size-class of villages: Table T22
reveals a close relationship between the population size-class of villages and their dependence on
CPRs for rearing of livestock. It is seen that in the smallest size-class (population size less than 100)
the percentages of households reporting possession of livestock (82%), collection of fodder from
CPR land (73%) and used CPR land for grazing of livestock (60%) were higher than those for all the
other size-classes. The corresponding percentages were only 37%, 10% and 9% of the households
in the highest size-class. This trend indicates indispensability of CPR for subsistence and accessibility
of CPR in the thinly populated areas of the country at large.
4.5.12 Grazing in CPR land, forests and other land in different agro-climatic zone: The
estimates given in Table T23 reveal that utilisation of CPR land as well as forests for rearing
livestock is more pronounced for the A-C zones WHm, EHg and CHg where 55%, 40% and 31%
of households respectively reported grazing on CPR land or village forest or govt. forest. And the
role of village forest for rearing of livestock in the country is not at all vital except for the A-C zone
EHg where 10% of the households reported dependence on village forest for rearing. At the all-India
level, only 2% of the households reported use of village forest for this purpose. In fact EHg is the
only A-C zone where a uniform distribution of households for grazing of livestock over the type of
CPR lands was found. And WHm is the only A-C zone where govt. forest was found to be of great
importance in respect of rearing of livestock . In this A-C zone 45% of the households reported
grazing of livestock on govt. forest but only 3% reported use of village forest for this purpose.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
42
Summary of Findings
4.6
10
2
1
0
20
19
8
6
24
20
9
6
16
8
3
2
29
16
12
9
40
31
18
13
1
1
10
1
10
2
1
2
10
4
15
6
2
0
23
20
23
20
3
3
12
5
25
25
2
2
1
11
2
12
13
5
10
12
17
20
4.6.1 Typically an Indian village has a number of water sources of different types, which are used
by the villagers for a variety of purposes. Besides meeting the domestic needs, such as drinking,
cooking, washing etc., the sources are used for irrigation, feeding and washing livestock, fishing and
for other household enterprises. Many of these are privately owned, while the rest are usually meant
for community use. The sources belonging to the latter category are either held by the village
community as a whole or a caste- or religion- or occupation-based community or a community on
the traditional social order or community of persons residing in a geographical location. There are
also sources of water which are either constructed by or lie within the jurisdiction of a government
department. All such sources, whether or not under the control of a community or a local body of
the village, but not held by individual households, were treated a common water resources.
4.6.2 4.6.2 It is important to note that for collection of data on availability of common property water
resources (CPWRs) only the common water resources were considered. But, for collection of data
on use, a broader definition of CPWRs was adopted. By this definition, all privately owned water
resources which were used as common property by the villagers were also treated as CPWRs. The
estimates of the present survey, however, suffer from a serious limitation in this respect. Privately
owned water resources were to be considered as CPWRs only when the resources were available
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
43
Summary of Findings
for use of the villagers free of cost. Thus, the cases of use of water resources of other households
reported in the survey represent both kinds of use. Tables 26.1 & 26.2 of Appendix I give separate
estimates of percentage of households using CPWRs for each type of ownership and management.
In these tables, therefore, the estimates of households using water resources owned by other
households are given separately. For the other four tables on use of CPRs given in Appendix I,
however, use of water resources owned by other households was treated as use of CPWRs
Table T24: Percentage distribution of households by availability of community and government water
resources in villages of their residence and presence of local management of CPRs
villages with local
management and source
belonging to
govt.
only
2
1
both
4
2
4
2
none
govt.
only
11
8
both
2
0
3
4
73
65
3
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
10
23
29
29
9
11
9
8
2
5
4
11
71
56
54
51
7
3
1
7
2
3
4
8
1
2
1
6
38
19
13
25
10
12
17
13
11
5
6
10
31
57
58
32
13
1
8
2
10
3
25
25
10
13
13
9
22
46
3
1
3
0
2
0
26
40
9
14
10
2
47
43
0
4
0
3
4
3
15
24
11
11
9
7
61
48
4.6.3 Availability of CPWRs: The CPWRs play an important resource-augmenting role in the
private-property based farming involving production of crops, rearing of livestock, etc. To assess
the availability of such resources, data on the number of tanks, ponds and lakes, which were not
used mainly for domestic use and were within the boundary of the surveyed villages were collected in
the survey. Data were also collected on presence of local management of CPWRs - either local selfgovernment (like panchayat) or any functionally effective local-level system for managing CPWRs.
The percentage distribution of households by availability of CPWRs given in Table T24 is based on
these village-level data collected in the survey.
4.6.4 All water resources under formal control of local organisations like cooperatives, pani
panchayats or any other formal farmers association for their management were treated as
community resources. This category also included the irrigation tanks and other tanks and ponds
whose management was formally assigned to the village panchayat. Government water resources
in Table T24 include all tanks, ponds and lakes under the direct control of the Public Works
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
44
Summary of Findings
Department or Minor Irrigation Department and all those located on unassessed revenue land or land
under forest department.
4.6.5 Table T24 reveals that about 52% of the rural households in India resided in villages with at
least one common source of water like ponds, tanks and lakes meant for non-domestic uses. It also
shows that about 10% of the rural households resided in villages with some system of local
management of CPWRs. Community water resources were available to about 38% of the
households, and government water resources to 24%.
Table T25: Percentages of housheolds reporting different use of water resources (other than self-owned)
different agro-climatic zones
agro -climatic zone
for
irrigation
for livestock
rearing
for
household
enterprise
3
6
for
fishing
26
10
70
22
0
25
25
44
45
19
23
22
33
31
2
3
1
2
5
1
0
0
17
19
10
14
43
44
29
22
7
3
2
2
6
0
0
0
18
7
22
13
4
0
2
1
20
13
36
53
1
1
0
0
2
23
6
30
1
3
1
3
4.6.6 Availability of CPWRs and presence of local management vary widely over the agro-climatic
zones. The availability of common property water resources like ponds, tanks and lakes for nondomestic use were found to be the highest in the A-C zone East Coast Plains & Hills (EG). About
78% households of this zone resided in villages with at least one such resource. The availability was
relatively high in the A-C zone Ehg (70%) and DP (68%) as well. Again presence of local
management was found to be most common in the A-C zone EHg. In this zone, about 30% of the
households resided in villages having local organisations for management of CPWRs The percentage
was relatively high in A-C zone DP(20%) and Ehg (10%).
4.6.7 Non-domestic use of CPWRs: The percentages of households reporting different kinds of
use of water resources not owned by the surveyed households in Table T25 reflect the role of
CPWRs in the economy of the rural population. About 30% and 23% of the households of rural
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
45
Summary of Findings
India were found to use these resources respectively for livestock rearing and irrigation. For each of
the other activities, other household enterprises and fishing, use of these resources was reported
by only about 3% of the households.
Table T26: Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of water resources owned by different agencies
for irrigation
A-C
zone
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
surveyed household
individually jointly
12
7
73
8
76
19
155
26
206
32
179
53
57
14
187
117
128
48
149
40
77
18
201
7
156
56
105
87
40
133
37
village
panchayat
3
5
6
2
1
12
16
8
7
23
39
6
12
1
11
11
community
8
22
18
7
3
2
22
10
1
2
8
4
4
1
8
Govt*.
27
9
19
22
40
6
30
11
3
14
26
6
9
1
6
18
any
source
280
147
316
549
632
326
222
439
252
294
259
260
386
310
59
359
*tanks/well/tubewell
4.6.8 The two highest percentages of households using CPWRs for livestock rearing were
reported for the A-C zones WHm(70%) and TD(53%). It was relatively high in the A-C Zones
CHg(44%) and EHg(43%) as well. As for use of CPWRs for irrigation, the percentages of
households using CPWRs were estimated to be very high in the A-C zones TG(45%) and
MG(44%). In the A-C zones WHm(20%) and LG(25%) too, the percentage was relatively high.
The high percentages of households using CPWRs for irrigation in the Gangetic A-C zones LG, MG
and TG perhaps owe to high percentages of households using water resources of other households.
Table T26 reveals that about 35% of the households were using water resources of other households
in the A-C Zones MG and TG. In the A-C zone LG too, 14% of the households reported use of
water resources belonging to other households. These estimates indicate the limitation mentioned in
paragraph 4.6.2. In agriculturally developed A-C Zones like MG, TG and LG, where multicropping depends greatly on availability of irrigation, it is quite unlikely that water resources owned
by one household can be used as common property by other households.
4.6.9 Table T26 shows that the percentage of households using water resources of other
households for irrigation was higher than 5% in all the Gangetic A-C Zones, CHg and GC. It
appears that the estimates of percentage of households using water resources not owned by the
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
46
Summary of Findings
surveyed household for irrigation, given in Table T25, do not reflect the extent of use of CPWRs for
irrigation in these A-C zones. Leaving these A-C zones apart, it is seen from Table T25 that
CPWRs played a very important role in irrigating land in the A-C zone WHm. A number of
traditional systems of diversion channels, like Kuhls in Jammu and Himachal Pradesh and TehriGarhwal region of Uttar Pradesh, is known to be prevalent in this A-C zone. Relatively low
percentage of households residing in villages with community and government tanks, ponds and lakes
(Table T24) together with relatively high percentage of households reporting use of CPWRs for
irrigation(Table T25) suggests that the traditional stream and diversion channel based systems
continue to be the major source of irrigation in this zone. Among the other A-C zones, relatively high
use of CPWRs for irrigation was found in EG(18%), EHg(17%), DP(14%) and TD(13%).
Table T27: Percentages of housheolds reporting use of water resources (other than selfowned) fo rirrigation and livestock rearing by category of households
category of housholds
for
irrigation
14
for livestock
rearing
24
8
46
43
33
12
34
42
47
others: all*
30
34
all households
23
30
rural labour
other households possessing land:
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.0 or more
* others: all stands for households other than rural labour households
4.6.10 Use of CPWRs by different category of households: Table T27 gives the percentage of
households reporting use of water resources not owned by them for irrigation and livestock rearing
separately for each category of households. Both for irrigation and livestock rearing, it is seen,
percentages of rural labour households using such water resources were much smaller than those of
the category other households. Within the category other households, on the other hand, the
higher land holding category, the lower was the percentage of households using water resources not
owned by them for irrigation and livestock rearing.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
47
Appendix I
Detailed Tables
Appendix-1
Table (1.1): CPR land (ha) per household by type of land and percentages of CPR land to total geographical area and to total
non-residential geographical area in different climatic zones
zone
state / UT
grazing
(1)
(2)
type of land
village
others
forest
all
estd. no.
hhs.(00)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.20
0.14
0.17
0.08
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.15
0.11
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
0.29
0.02
0.64
0.01
0.22
0.01
1.15
0.05
0.07
0.09
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
0.00
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.13
0.05
0.04
0.24
0.08
0.05
0.13
0.08
0.06
0.15
0.10
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
0.20
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.49
0.02
0.10
0.09
0.72
0.05
0.33
0.14
0.27
0.03
0.12
-
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
0.04
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.21
0.08
0.08
0.14
0.28
0.23
0.22
0.25
Kerala
WC
0.05
0.02
0.05
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
0.25
0.22
0.15
0.22
0.18
0.16
0.00
0.15
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
0.15
0.09
0.04
0.09
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
0.05
0.16
0.06
0.14
EHg &
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
(8)
(9)
estd.
area
CPR
(00 ha)
(10)
62917
56416
11933
2
1625
35114
12483
8063
20546
4994
7633
12627
0.33
0.04
0.13
-
118105
32153
15025
8
54468
25388
10226
7907
0.09
0.12
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.08
0.11
29588
28125
11980
69693
8337
6555
2614
17505
0.12
45411
5392
0.53
0.30
0.26
0.36
0.97
0.69
0.42
0.74
0.34
0.20
0.11
0.22
0.39
0.23
0.13
0.26
27704
47858
4154
79715
0.02
0.12
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.08
0.22
0.10
0.31
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.14
0.11
0.16
0.11
0.16
0.11
0.18
0.12
0.08
0.28
3.43
0.57
0.04
0.28
0.87
0.78
0.17
0.72
4.37
1.49
0.08
0.02
28441
69192
9850
10748
3
9543
88053
13651
11124
7
2505
3457
718
871
1874
1613
39165
1221
3404
1133
2950
26006
4218
33174
430
2487
3137
1301
Orissa
EHg
0.15
0.15
0.11
0.41
0.12
0.14
36892
15116
EG
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.07
0.07
26559
2370
all
0.11
0.10
0.07
0.28
0.11
0.12
63451 17487
Note: The villages where area under non-residential geographical area are not available, the total geographical for
such villages had been deducted from the total geographical area of respective region.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-1
Appendix-1
Table (1.1): CPR land (ha) per household by type of land and percentages of CPR land to total geographical area and to
total non-residential geographical area in different climatic zones
zone
state / UT
(1)
type of land
village
others
forest
(3)
(4)
(5)
grazing
(2)
all
(6)
estd. no
hhs.(00)
(9)
estd. area
CPR
(00 ha)
(10)
Punjab
UG
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
27971
490
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
0.25
0.21
0.24
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.37
4.51
1.72
0.72
4.77
2.04
0.22
0.38
0.32
0.26
0.28
0.27
42048
20329
62377
30154
96941
127094
Sikkim
EHm
0.05
0.20
0.25
0.14
0.19
849
213
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.08
0.15
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.20
0.03
0.16
0.09
0.14
0.06
0.12
0.10
0.17
0.07
0.13
41395
50708
4184
96287
4970
10031
128
15129
Tripura
EHm
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
5602
77
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
0.35
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.19
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.16
0.08
0.06
0.14
0.08
0.71
0.10
0.07
0.21
0.14
0.61
0.12
0.05
0.09
0.12
0.68
0.13
0.07
0.10
0.15
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
13742
8751
7809
1404
31705
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.02
11521
76328
22530
110379
98
1536
1551
3186
A. & N. Islands
Isl
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.13
0.09
0.10
426
57
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
0.21
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.13
0.22
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.20
0.21
0.04
0.15
0.09
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.12
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.13
0.05
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.20
0.30
0.13
0.11
0.11
0.08
0.48
4.51
0.02
0.49
0.18
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.03
0.44
0.65
0.29
0.18
0.15
0.16
0.71
4.77
0.12
0.33
0.05
0.01
0.08
0.05
0.02
0.19
0.20
0.10
0.09
0.12
0.10
0.27
0.38
0.09
0.37
0.03
0.01
0.09
0.07
0.02
0.23
0.23
0.10
0.10
0.14
0.11
0.33
0.28
0.10
37562
62261
76328
204342
117526
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134378
76662
54858
20329
465
18279
11231
1536
13745
7809
1717
55346
82365
35154
24007
20468
12359
39193
96941
57
all
0.07
0.05
0.19
0.31
0.15
0.16 1348687 420219
Note: The villages where area under non-residential geographical area are not available, the total geographical for
such villages had been deducted from the total geographical area of respective region.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-2
Appendix-1
Table (1.2): Common village land (ha) per household by population size-class of villages in different states
state / UT
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
more
than
5000
(8)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
0.84
2.93
0.18
0.28
2.23
0.05
0.49
0.26
0.53
0.08
0.28
0.33
1.57
0.06
0.09
0.18
0.25
0.03
0.08
0.18
0.08
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.31
0.01
0.03
0.17
1.15
0.05
0.08
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
75.84
0.47
1.70
0.32
0.23
0.71
2.06
0.08
0.19
0.19
1.38
0.07
0.26
0.14
0.57
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.51
0.04
0.39
0.05
0.21
0.03
0.07
0.04
0.72
0.05
0.33
0.14
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
0.08
9.03
10.80
1.24
0.48
-
0.39
1.16
1.16
0.32
0.57
0.28
0.18
0.21
0.48
0.19
0.22
0.10
0.26
0.21
0.15
0.23
0.10
0.25
0.12
0.74
0.30
2.21
0.94
2.87
-
0.19
0.64
14.97
0.04
0.46
0.93
4.29
0.81
0.14
0.40
5.37
0.82
0.06
0.07
2.85
0.58
0.03
0.22
0.85
2.65
0.01
0.13
0.64
0.17
0.72
4.37
1.49
2.63
0.10
1027.34
0.65
0.31
0.34
0.36
0.27
0.05
0.83
0.64
0.25
0.03
0.63
0.27
0.12
0.02
0.81
0.21
0.08
0.00
0.67
0.04
0.09
0.00
0.74
0.07
0.28
0.02
2.04
0.25
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
0.30
0.83
0.22
0.67
0.82
0.78
0.20
0.12
0.29
0.15
0.02
0.17
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.12
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.16
0.01
0.14
0.03
A. & N. Islands
India
6.28
0.56
0.04
0.55
0.22
0.31
0.20
0.19
0.02
0.15
0.09
0.13
0.31
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
less
than 100
all
(9)
Report No. 452: Common Pr operty Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-3
Appendix-1
Table (1.3): Per 1000 distribution of households by population size-class of villages in different states
state / UT
(1)
estd.
no. of
hhs (00)
(10)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
1
148
17
4
3
128
13
12
38
289
142
107
107
136
299
199
151
142
262
175
405
67
231
305
295
91
35
197
1000
1000
1000
1000
119332
1625
35114
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
0
0
80
11
127
21
51
29
424
285
180
128
213
336
240
111
77
154
355
464
73
176
174
267
7
16
1000
1000
1000
1000
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
3
14
0
21
15
-
57
236
96
199
5
334
225
197
191
203
231
347
800
161
262
177
4
36
185
1000
1000
1000
1000
69693
45411
107483
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
19
206
3
-
100
159
58
37
140
370
341
119
201
162
290
172
149
73
113
156
293
30
177
414
99
19
103
1000
1000
1000
1000
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
33
4
1
3
49
15
17
239
98
184
146
279
238
263
353
197
238
193
196
187
309
269
242
16
114
75
43
1000
1000
1000
1000
63451
27971
62377
849
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
2
46
1
3
6
7
42
130
86
95
15
223
148
180
90
222
189
409
485
301
364
270
409
71
204
1000
1000
1000
1000
96287
5602
230000
110379
A. & N. Islands
India
10
14
21
11
126
112
367
197
219
196
257
323
147
1000
1000
426
1348687
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-4
Appendix-1
Table (2) : Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of common village land per household
state/UT
(1)
zone
< 0.1
all
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(9)
DP
EG
all
404
348
378
156
171
163
84
167
123
247
247
247
108
67
89
1000
1000
1000
62917
56416
119332
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
238
590
80
205
63
107
254
80
365
17
1000
1000
1625
35114
Bihar
MG
CHg
all
840
386
735
68
125
81
37
60
42
31
294
92
24
134
50
1000
1000
1000
115358
34900
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
105
289
585
359
47
386
66
111
92
199
44
120
478
125
177
357
278
128
52
1000
1000
1000
1000
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
88
484
222
276
95
88
195
107
231
90
103
152
408
228
447
337
178
110
33
127
1000
1000
1000
1000
29588
29609
10495
69693
WC
949
23
10
18
1000
45411
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
EHg
WHg
all
206
238
177
224
58
62
68
62
50
111
49
90
405
319
408
350
282
269
298
275
1000
1000
1000
1000
28441
69192
9850
107483
Maharashtra
EHg
WHg
WC
all
232
203
328
216
200
155
179
163
107
183
46
163
350
348
203
337
111
111
244
121
1000
1000
1000
1000
14893
88053
8301
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
472
12
28
88
141
67
37
168
147
207
63
130
284
222
331
110
430
713
350
1000
1000
1000
1000
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
CHg
EG
all
87
263
161
99
271
171
156
208
178
476
232
374
182
27
117
1000
1000
1000
36892
26559
63451
Punjab
UG
802
106
41
51
1000
27971
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-5
Appendix-1
Table (2) : Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of common village land per household
state/UT
(1)
zone
< 0.1
all
(2)
(3)
EHg
TD
all
22
263
100
52
10
38
76
42
65
435
267
380
414
419
415
1000
1000
1000
42048
20329
62377
Sikkim
EG
336
47
71
376
171
1000
849
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
475
295
683
390
143
161
30
148
70
114
154
97
235
339
133
285
77
90
81
1000
1000
1000
1000
41395
50708
4184
96287
Tripura
Ehm
931
18
18
27
1000
5602
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
EHg
all
67
240
385
152
297
59
345
267
271
49
227
140
256
169
162
157
190
479
184
664
30
19
114
80
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
West Bengal
EHm
LG
CHg
all
841
891
856
879
127
52
59
61
15
12
13
32
32
16
29
9
57
18
1000
1000
1000
1000
11521
76328
22530
110379
Isl
590
42
148
162
59
1000
426
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
269
608
891
583
385
581
339
164
174
444
314
749
104
263
624
72
157
52
187
267
227
90
72
134
137
186
68
48
10
38
62
83
15
118
140
110
79
107
185
81
154
32
95
42
135
207
89
32
85
190
82
321
367
369
239
278
105
476
267
148
389
62
9
27
19
171
289
138
99
68
46
276
419
54
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
37562
61411
76328
201595
117526
56499
124442
132941
125812
133921
135227
69827
54800
20329
465
all
417
139
106
225
114
1000
1348687
Rajasthan
A. & N. Islands
India
(8)
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
(9)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-6
Appendix-1
Table (3.1) : Reduction in common village land diminished during last 5 years per 1000 hectares of common village
land 5 years ago by present availability of common village land per household
present availability of common village land ( ha) per household
(2)
(3)
0.10.20
(4)
(8)
estd.
reduction
in CPR land
(00 ha)
(9)
DP
EG
all
17
14
16
2
2
2
3
0
2
31
1
19
3
2
57
18
42
748
146
894
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
11
0
7
0
9
10
12
1
0
11
39
22
65
Bihar
MG
CHg
all
21
0
8
2
0
1
2
0
1
5
15
11
17
11
31
34
33
150
278
428
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
4
0
0
11
3
0
2
3
1
1
5
0
0
3
1
18
0
16
41
23
0
18
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
7
3
0
5
2
1
5
2
1
27
11
0
3
2
2
48
20
16
347
362
WC
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
EHg
WHg
all
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
5
1
1
2
7
3
3
4
202
140
13
355
Maharashtra
EHg
WHg
WC
all
38
0
6
1
1
2
2
2
2
12
11
10
49
17
21
263
442
704
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
0
-
4
0
-
0
-
2
-
13
11
28
4
15
11
28
2
38
35
37
Orissa
CHg
EG
all
10
1
9
4
7
5
5
7
5
23
22
23
96
0
85
139
38
127
2443
94
2537
Punjab
UG
42
43
22
state/UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
zone
< 0.1
0.210.40
(5)
0.411.00
(6)
1.01 or
more
(7)
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-7
Appendix-1
Table (3.1) : Reduction in common village land diminished during last 5 years per 1000 hectares of common village
land 5 years ago by present availability of common village land per household
state/UT
(1)
zone
(2)
estd. reduction
in CPR land
(00 ha)
(9)
Rajasthan
EHg
TD
all
0
0
8
2
4
5
0
1
13
2
5
403
225
628
Sikkim
EHm
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
EHm
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
1
1
-
2
1
-
1
4
3
3
0
6
36
0
43
0
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
EHg
all
7
9
4
0
10
6
4
13
21
2
9
1
12
18
181
18
1
51
16
54
22
2
93
71
237
58
22
900
596
436
1954
West Bengal
EHm
LG
CHg
all
12
7
2
5
270
2
5
16
4
2
97
13
4
13
378
26
11
36
60
40
18
118
Isl
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
0
2
7
12
9
17
3
2
0
11
6
0
1
0
5
2
7
6
8
2
0
1
3
2
-
0
1
4
9
21
2
2
0
2
3
1
0
1
1
5
13
10
18
0
10
8
2
24
4
1
2
3
1
9
34
16
34
4
8
2
1
0
0
-
2
23
26
72
71
28
50
15
13
43
13
0
1
2
5
40
259
40
1050
596
49
2941
1241
471
1101
277
1
41
225
0
all
19
8333
Tripura
A. & N. Islands
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-8
Appendix-1
Table (3.2) : Reduction in common village land diminished during last 5 years per 1000 hectares of common village land 5 years
ago by size-class of village
state/UT
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
5001
&
above
(8)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
27
738
208
16
88
-
73
238
181
143
83
242
551
253
6
253
144
349
19
116
125
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
64
-
181
291
76
84
23
215
51
18
30
122
-
152
-
327
116
116
35
429
650
29
-
778
52
1000
853
20
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
577
-
18
-
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
240
West Bengal
A. & N. Islands
India
245
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
less than
100
101 200
all
reduction
in CPR land
(00 ha)
(9)
(10)
127
22
1000
1000
1000
1000
894
22
65
428
227
733
486
418
131
-
1000
1000
1000
41
23
0
174
32
150
281
80
1000
61
1
222
23
1000
1000
1000
1000
18
362
1
355
721
118
143
95
37
105
22
27
0
-
1000
1000
1000
1000
704
2
38
35
91
475
128
130
192
252
228
87
150
116
867
34
118
110
3
1
5
418
1000
1000
1000
1000
37
2537
22
628
51
196
279
99
117
1000
648
46
292
57
954
22
1000
1000
1000
1000
0
43
0
1954
19
244
542
90
93
293
452
125
147
458
160
64
68
1000
1000
100
0
118
0
8333
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-9
Appendix-1
Table (4) : Per 1000 distribution of households by access to forest within or outside the village
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
forest within
the village
forest outside
village only
others
(4)
reserved
only
(5)
(6)
no
forest
within
or
outside
village
(7)
94
12
56
92
33
64
125
150
137
519
741
624
1000
1000
1000
62917
56416
119332
Reserved
only
(3)
others
170
64
120
all
(8)
no. of households
estd. (00)
(9)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
EHm
256
41
542
161
1000
1625
EHm
85
142
60
125
587
1000
35114
Bihar
MG
CHg
all
98
23
64
430
149
7
51
17
39
204
77
890
216
734
1000
1000
1000
115358
34900
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
107
51
112
27
128
143
501
332
10
54
14
63
101
129
174
693
706
203
453
1000
1000
1000
1000
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
106
94
264
125
176
138
294
177
9
4
82
118
127
104
626
650
315
590
1000
1000
1000
1000
29588
29609
10495
69693
Kerala
WC
40
34
70
47
809
1000
45411
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
EHg
WHg
all
32
58
45
320
253
256
270
80
39
30
50
184
223
101
201
385
428
614
433
1000
1000
1000
1000
28441
69192
9850
107483
Maharashtra
EHg
WHg
WC
all
296
100
276
140
360
291
283
300
30
73
30
167
59
69
176
519
367
461
1000
1000
1000
1000
14893
88053
8301
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
79
30
167
54
119
429
804
155
39
26
-
187
438
29
443
576
78
347
1000
1000
1000
1000
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
CHg
EG
all
155
33
104
542
210
403
35
87
57
158
99
134
110
571
303
1000
1000
1000
36892
26559
63451
Punjab
UG
21
25
944
1000
27971
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-10
Appendix-1
Table (4) : Per 1000 distribution of households by access to forest within or outside the village
(6)
no
forest
within
or
outside
village
(7)
Rajasthan
EHg
TD
all
67
59
65
176
138
163
49
33
89
98
92
619
705
647
1000
1000
1000
42048
20329
62377
Sikkim
EG
62
575
191
32
140
1000
849
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
120
52
133
85
88
160
180
130
125
90
101
140
97
111
528
600
687
573
1000
1000
1000
1000
41395
50708
4184
96287
Tripura
EHm
232
116
52
289
311
1000
5602
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
EHg
all
13
40
36
98
37
836
73
78
171
143
35
26
11
130
22
82
95
58
196
78
35
767
816
406
719
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
West Bengal
EHm
LG
CHg
all
4
72
18
80
77
71
25
32
30
31
245
87
84
103
729
795
737
777
1000
1000
1000
1000
11521
76328
22530
110379
A. & N. Islands
Isl
335
309
199
111
45
1000
426
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
43
78
4
17
36
25
94
90
95
137
53
107
111
59
307
639
139
80
67
78
75
382
236
252
102
110
117
127
138
283
36
48
32
15
11
3
48
43
26
82
66
54
11
183
114
197
87
63
58
58
161
173
69
128
119
51
63
98
102
169
538
795
838
816
838
315
459
558
551
652
672
688
705
125
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
37562
61411
76328
201595
117526
56499
124442
132941
125812
133921
135227
69827
54800
20329
465
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
forest within
the village
forest outside
village only
reserved
only
(3)
reserved
only
(5)
others
others
(4)
all
no. of households
estd. (00)
(8)
(9)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-11
Appendix-1
all
68
165
38
104
625
1000
1348687
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-12
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
households
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected:timber
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
73
45
5
8
46
23
8
24
20
9
7
16
18
35
60
24
14
3
64
22
33
27
40
27
7
29
130
28
892
895
976
981
989
1000
890
955
959
948
940
964
986
955
870
955
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4055
6435
1795
3775
1300
13682
5750
5202
6910
8079
2664
741
915
60
61361
34
151
6
11
3
42
20
15
23
28
8
6
4
3
354
504
182
109
91
112
136
321
312
336
447
412
130
443
255
74
263
65
222
291
301
253
309
211
185
272
224
224
195
352
309
265
246
431
596
600
608
636
555
468
503
392
329
364
675
204
436
661
492
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
21362
24824
30534
79084
42835
25169
66210
63941
76476
89868
86029
24105
43595
11457
158
685648
97
314
91
245
115
109
208
202
238
287
297
82
156
41
9
2491
Material collected:fuelwood
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-12
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
households
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: bamboo / cane/reeds
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
4
117
8
18
33
6
36
34
17
22
24
20
15
55
26
14
129
55
113
50
21
57
54
52
66
62
51
20
29
114
64
982
754
938
869
917
973
907
912
931
912
914
949
960
956
830
911
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
661
15083
4748
26423
9729
1528
11612
11378
8737
11792
11656
3765
2181
890
79
120263
8
239
13
82
25
4
37
37
28
38
44
11
10
4
4
584
9
17
4
2
15
29
28
3
8
7
4
255
9
4
76
8
4
4
19
72
16
12
31
56
42
28
29
28
987
906
988
994
996
966
899
957
985
960
937
958
968
971
745
963
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
490
5746
891
1208
423
1931
12522
5547
1883
5297
8550
3099
1750
594
119
50049
6
98
3
4
1
6
39
19
5
17
27
11
9
3
6
254
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-13
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: kendu leaves
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
1
9
1
96
66
19
5
4
5
12
19
3
34
6
6
72
55
13
42
6
9
29
21
996
957
1000
993
1000
994
832
879
968
953
990
995
979
971
1000
959
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
146
2647
1396
340
20967
15572
4084
6304
1411
372
1177
594
55009
3
34
4
1
62
49
13
19
5
1
7
3
201
28
151
184
256
85
54
185
124
134
154
164
62
140
29
114
149
535
764
774
705
889
904
668
819
817
805
767
913
796
971
745
785
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
17474
14468
17225
59415
13096
5424
41269
23221
22969
26167
31523
6488
11182
594
119
290634
59
214
53
182
35
19
126
72
71
83
113
21
42
3
6
1099
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
437
84
42
39
26
42
147
57
48
41
69
25
65
141
67
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-14
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: thatching materials
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
41
73
37
67
36
65
90
48
29
54
21
42
154
74
50
45
155
22
207
131
51
121
126
92
142
158
84
112
237
200
128
914
772
978
756
803
913
815
784
860
830
788
895
846
609
726
822
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3224
13978
1715
49117
23166
4916
23041
27823
17592
22823
28667
7780
8436
7949
127
240353
26
225
6
154
62
16
73
91
56
73
86
26
31
30
7
962
483
122
52
146
89
113
153
132
185
209
222
51
207
106
17
156
57
240
134
370
215
221
208
193
246
239
211
201
379
156
164
238
460
638
813
484
696
666
639
675
569
552
567
747
415
737
819
606
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
20283
22227
14245
103935
35730
18863
44979
41812
54275
59954
58562
18731
32071
5340
84
531092
76
225
43
316
97
91
141
132
169
188
206
63
111
19
5
1882
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-15
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA:
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: edible oilseeds
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
5
3
3
55
18
7
5
3
20
13
11
2
28
5
17
11
9
117
34
14
18
7
17
5
29
25
998
968
995
980
986
991
828
948
979
977
990
963
982
971
1000
964
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57
1992
419
4064
1654
504
21423
6639
2639
3053
1334
2719
987
594
48076
1
23
1
13
4
2
65
21
9
10
5
8
5
3
170
16
89
5
13
10
10
100
58
34
28
32
24
37
56
35
9
181
37
60
46
29
146
66
97
95
118
101
87
44
70
85
976
731
958
927
944
961
754
877
869
877
850
874
876
956
874
881
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
915
16527
3207
14775
6634
2207
30673
15877
16510
16505
20274
9332
6768
888
59
161152
9
235
9
46
17
7
96
54
49
54
69
31
26
4
4
710
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-16
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: other edible products
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
17
19
2
10
54
26
9
3
2
16
13
18
55
13
4
50
25
3
2
76
31
6
14
14
10
11
68
22
979
932
1000
974
997
987
870
943
985
983
984
974
976
914
945
966
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
775
4206
5324
312
712
16193
7302
1891
2275
2211
1951
1321
1744
26
46243
5
71
17
1
3
52
25
6
8
9
5
6
7
2
217
1
1
11
6
5
18
3
2
28
3
3
36
8
3
14
6
5
29
9
998
970
997
996
1000
1000
953
986
992
986
994
1000
977
971
1000
988
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57
1821
216
835
5851
1759
965
1931
833
1244
594
16106
1
27
1
3
18
6
3
6
3
5
3
76
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-17
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
Material collected:
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: gums & resins
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
1
1
12
13
12
8
4
4
24
5
39
16
25
30
26
9
20
29
17
996
974
1000
995
1000
1000
959
972
962
958
974
991
972
971
1000
979
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
138
1592
919
5066
3572
4759
5600
3463
683
1534
594
27920
2
25
3
16
12
13
17
12
2
7
3
112
2
22
6
73
11
12
31
23
10
5
29
18
998
977
1000
992
998
1000
912
981
982
966
977
990
994
971
1000
979
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57
1419
1536
177
10914
2455
2269
4553
3148
737
355
594
28215
1
23
5
1
33
9
6
15
12
2
3
3
113
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
1
1
2
15
8
6
3
1
3
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-18
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: fibres & flosses
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
2
9
11
6
3
3
3
2
22
4
43
19
9
3
25
24
5
29
12
998
975
1000
996
1000
948
970
985
994
972
976
1000
995
971
1000
985
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57
1513
811
2948
3698
1873
745
3773
3293
282
594
19587
1
32
3
16
11
7
2
13
11
2
3
101
2
14
3
6
9
12
3
8
14
29
5
998
985
1000
997
997
994
991
975
994
989
1000
1000
986
971
1000
992
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57
941
552
397
363
1179
3163
745
1486
755
594
10232
1
14
2
1
1
4
11
2
5
4
3
48
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
1
3
13
3
3
2
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-19
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: honey
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
7
16
2
7
6
15
21
9
13
20
9
3
113
6
29
10
35
38
34
99
64
60
46
50
29
156
46
989
871
994
969
983
965
957
952
880
927
927
954
931
971
844
946
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
411
7927
456
6237
2003
1953
5379
6232
15059
9808
9861
3390
3805
594
72
73185
6
141
2
20
5
8
17
21
44
29
32
10
15
3
3
356
2
12
1
13
6
6
10
12
5
2
59
3
12
7
7
20
28
5
26
33
22
5
29
156
18
997
930
997
988
993
993
978
960
989
968
958
978
983
971
844
977
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
126
4304
240
2519
829
389
2702
5195
1409
4291
5742
1636
941
594
72
30990
2
87
1
8
2
2
9
17
4
13
17
4
4
3
3
176
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-20
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: animal & birds
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
32
3
6
16
10
9
6
8
3
7
8
4
121
9
23
15
5
86
35
82
72
108
21
6
44
50
996
847
991
974
979
995
897
955
910
922
884
976
987
956
1000
942
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
156
9368
701
5316
2442
271
12775
5741
11351
10492
15631
1809
719
901
77674
3
175
2
18
7
1
41
18
33
33
53
5
4
4
397
23
184
62
40
25
71
31
27
30
57
34
10
0
44
4
268
232
246
134
49
263
105
150
194
308
150
37
35
152
185
973
549
706
714
841
951
666
864
823
777
635
816
954
965
847
772
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1015
27709
22443
57685
18698
2772
41579
17495
22311
29885
49343
13645
2533
716
71
307899
10
291
69
172
49
9
127
52
68
92
159
54
11
4
5
1172
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-21
Appendix-1
Table (5): Per 1000 distribution of households by extent of use of common village land for collection of different materials and
climatic zones
INDIA
no. per 1000 of households living in villages
number of households
Zone
where the material is collected by
all
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: kattha
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
5
2
3
3
2
1
3
13
3
5
5
9
3
16
5
29
5
997
982
1000
996
995
1000
995
991
994
981
998
1000
995
971
1000
993
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
128
1121
870
633
613
1200
745
2515
246
282
594
8947
2
18
3
1
2
4
2
8
1
2
3
46
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-22
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: timber
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
220
136
21
32
243
106
36
53
93
103
71
190
106
118
158
136
82
21
123
50
64
98
81
98
4
405
86
662
706
843
886
979
1000
634
844
900
849
827
799
924
1000
405
808
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
114
361
346
350
144
205
160
252
208
158
247
347
206
93
105
223
120
296
430
476
696
598
122
244
509
357
427
313
497
860
64
344
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
766
343
225
174
161
197
719
504
284
485
326
340
297
47
831
433
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-23
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: bamboo / cane/ reeds
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
11
244
21
60
15
172
65
30
45
118
19
87
335
81
21
239
43
157
25
23
160
98
86
121
174
248
9
507
122
968
517
936
782
959
977
668
837
884
834
707
733
904
1000
158
797
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
17
195
59
63
30
44
159
57
18
80
75
241
43
344
88
959
768
914
937
970
956
779
900
982
910
915
749
934
1000
592
888
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
25
38
28
62
42
10
10
11
23
63
24
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-24
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: kendu leaves
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
21
22
291
248
71
24
27
35
76
103
14
49
102
85
14
117
144
61
74
41
80
21
88
76
986
930
898
892
986
1000
592
608
868
902
933
885
903
1000
912
821
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
66
219
236
236
33
97
210
217
167
235
186
225
169
413
189
295
640
629
604
930
855
402
651
811
684
686
650
686
1000
243
628
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
638
141
135
161
38
49
388
132
22
80
128
125
144
344
183
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-25
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: thatching materials
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
81
141
126
51
63
223
209
61
116
76
61
78
38
453
124
110
250
97
223
73
72
153
193
146
186
149
205
91
47
408
162
809
608
903
651
876
865
624
598
793
698
775
733
831
914
139
714
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
667
88
75
145
11
170
189
169
165
177
125
189
132
70
181
74
258
88
229
120
51
123
173
181
145
158
272
224
47
164
161
260
654
837
626
870
778
689
659
654
678
717
539
644
953
766
657
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-26
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
Zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: edible oilseeds
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
20
143
30
9
10
30
37
36
2
35
14
24
132
47
11
15
24
4
37
998
965
986
956
1000
1000
725
923
980
975
970
976
959
1000
1000
927
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
25
112
44
21
34
287
124
27
55
88
58
51
63
100
20
211
32
105
34
69
214
169
128
147
134
274
150
288
146
955
677
968
851
945
898
500
708
845
797
778
668
800
1000
649
754
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-27
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
Zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: other edible products
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
23
19
19
63
131
30
5
4
17
41
63
34
8
66
21
55
14
115
39
31
36
21
95
15
122
49
969
915
960
945
986
937
755
931
964
960
962
905
943
1000
814
917
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
4
9
26
24
11
4
46
12
8
43
35
62
19
6
27
7
21
158
24
992
953
1000
956
1000
1000
912
957
984
969
993
979
954
1000
842
964
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-28
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
Zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: gums & resins
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
1
9
15
29
23
32
28
30
16
16
52
19
45
84
60
57
74
61
80
87
90
58
984
947
981
947
1000
1000
901
910
921
893
939
892
882
1000
910
926
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
33
20
32
106
22
23
58
16
95
4
42
1000
967
980
960
1000
1000
804
956
969
927
977
892
996
1000
1000
936
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
9
91
21
8
15
7
13
23
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-29
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
Zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: fibres & flosses
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
2
30
18
4
15
19
11
39
32
71
14
6
50
22
11
27
1000
959
1000
968
1000
1000
899
969
990
935
978
970
1000
1000
1000
962
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
2
21
52
20
23
15
28
14
998
978
1000
948
1000
1000
966
955
1000
974
1000
1000
972
1000
1000
980
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
1
14
22
10
7
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-30
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: honey
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
14
24
41
22
34
18
46
16
29
40
11
46
49
26
26
271
104
94
39
160
156
102
196
162
236
81
391
141
960
704
855
884
961
966
822
798
882
775
797
754
873
1000
560
833
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
2
11
14
34
4
18
18
7
11
30
10
2
152
51
54
16
62
93
6
86
105
162
4
230
67
996
837
949
932
984
966
934
889
994
895
888
828
965
1000
770
923
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-31
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: animal & birds
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
2
69
60
34
49
31
0
12
24
46
100
26
18
229
78
67
39
207
72
61
161
198
167
301
120
979
702
922
873
961
966
744
897
939
827
778
833
954
1000
599
853
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
10
99
22
38
34
4
6
12
21
6
181
95
103
22
63
48
76
90
76
98
98
70
984
719
905
875
978
1000
899
918
919
903
911
902
1000
1000
902
909
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-32
Appendix-1
Table (6): Per 1000 distribution of households with forest within or outside the village of their residence by prevalence
of collections of different types of forest produce
INDIA
per 1000 distribution of households living in
no. of hhs. residing in villages
Zone
villages where the material is collected by
all
with forest within or outside and
reporting collection
majority of
minority of
none
estd. (00)
sample
household
households
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Material collected: kattha
WHm
Ehm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
Ehg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
All
9
6
2
2
18
46
6
24
6
10
10
998
982
1000
954
1000
1000
994
967
994
984
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
988
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31231
28390
15611
32755
21624
9135
85290
67929
55577
60182
47022
26955
17073
5991
407
505174
194
351
50
96
58
32
269
217
170
194
207
93
68
23
30
2052
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-33
Appendix-1
Table (7.1) : Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR) for each climatic
zone
zone
state /UT
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
981
643
822
709
750
728
248
456
346
991
990
990
62917
56416
119332
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
217
782
167
512
269
241
449
926
1625
35114
Bihar
MG
CHg
all
859
818
849
748
925
789
143
233
164
983
1000
987
115358
34900
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
785
536
97
130
675
697
487
310
234
193
424
255
982
917
813
501
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
941
991
973
967
628
661
990
697
105
206
154
155
988
991
1000
991
29588
29609
10495
69693
Kerala
WC
583
898
280
928
45411
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
EHg
WHg
WC
all
831
653
685
922
714
777
807
754
864
797
291
368
478
627
369
974
987
1000
1000
985
28441
64839
9850
4353
107483
Maharashtra
EHg
WHg
WC
all
901
858
598
844
1000
805
1000
846
106
147
324
155
1000
978
1000
983
14893
88053
8301
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
319
147
32
195
176
311
588
451
668
336
435
591
922
368
861
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
CHg
EG
all
937
988
958
798
809
803
195
252
219
1000
1000
1000
36892
26559
63451
Punjab
UG
254
208
282
575
27971
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-34
Appendix-1
Table (7.1) : Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR) for each climatic
zone
State /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Rajasthan
EHg
TD
all
Sikkim
EG
Tamil Nadu
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
682
402
591
745
428
642
342
409
364
982
849
938
42048
20329
62377
806
806
849
DP
EG
WC
all
910
874
811
887
787
709
953
753
496
416
748
465
971
981
1000
978
41395
50708
4184
96287
Tripura
EHm
974
774
437
974
5602
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
EHg
all
35
581
727
568
609
61
680
540
1000
566
193
335
288
453
303
254
962
978
1000
911
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
West Bengal
EHm
LG
CHg
all
810
970
983
956
619
189
558
309
52
106
144
108
975
1000
1000
997
11521
76328
22530
110379
A. & N. Islands
Isl
37
867
204
867
426
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
72
718
970
740
727
400
888
687
862
961
795
669
785
402
53
230
517
189
719
540
424
788
819
757
723
738
922
677
428
794
269
261
106
225
288
233
218
334
163
315
402
312
236
409
187
458
906
1000
974
978
737
994
988
982
985
987
954
982
849
813
37562
61411
76328
201595
117526
56499
124442
128588
125812
133921
135227
74180
54800
20329
465
all
758
665
266
952
1348687
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-35
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
population
state /UT
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
101
1000
872
873
871
811
785
822
876
1000
497
887
677
725
726
728
56
135
414
256
322
434
346
876
1000
943
1000
983
988
1000
990
119
395
4487
12807
18025
48346
35154
119332
44
321
59
390
349
338
217
44
188
485
532
338
167
210
227
232
301
1000
338
269
210
507
479
765
1000
338
449
241
207
469
221
230
109
148
1625
334
1000
757
736
825
795
1000
782
103
587
595
366
573
569
512
201
333
197
251
99
241
437
1000
910
983
920
889
1000
926
592
460
4997
10500
9210
8110
1244
35114
315
738
783
879
842
876
838
849
220
820
882
827
829
741
747
789
654
220
151
159
120
219
164
1000
1000
1000
992
965
994
982
987
607
1734
16151
29909
26367
45872
29619
150258
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-36
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
population
State /UT
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Gujarat
less than 100
310
897
103
1000
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
726
669
844
826
760
785
750
815
720
554
695
675
271
242
299
196
200
234
1000
1000
1000
966
965
982
2779
9817
13061
19313
9491
54468
333
322
414
460
611
518
536
678
407
757
614
958
697
198
186
235
143
193
333
1000
831
857
903
1000
917
7
743
3262
2819
11788
6769
25388
57
47
149
225
280
97
279
565
521
444
567
473
487
301
482
371
563
174
579
1000
424
538
936
774
925
741
854
1000
813
816
1297
4335
2175
792
744
67
10226
181
86
256
688
130
885
200
461
311
199
312
310
854
174
385
208
193
255
885
309
697
439
484
1000
501
88
168
2254
2657
1215
1395
130
7907
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-37
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
State /UT
population
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Karnataka
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
926
1000
1000
975
953
946
1000
967
111
328
473
654
694
754
760
697
731
60
147
150
167
188
155
926
1000
1000
1000
974
989
1000
991
183
1474
3963
13851
13713
24207
12301
69693
1000
554
590
583
1000
838
911
1000
898
313
270
1000
280
1000
838
949
1000
928
246
8657
36323
185
45411
720
429
649
738
657
812
928
714
375
361
712
801
860
881
918
797
269
202
418
319
415
347
457
369
786
790
975
1000
988
1000
1000
985
1483
1636
25342
35908
21849
17343
3923
107483
361
643
859
835
838
953
844
361
743
857
834
914
806
846
176
113
183
181
123
155
361
943
977
984
990
1000
983
54
10695
25051
25747
29103
20597
111247
Kerala
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-38
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
population
State /UT
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
257
273
289
271
132
483
315
319
257
273
159
186
228
181
176
669
273
423
403
200
666
467
451
926
273
713
588
331
735
648
591
47
250
350
503
372
734
249
2505
366
99
145
399
147
34
431
332
506
170
601
311
971
520
627
576
830
668
987
852
893
928
1000
1000
922
711
551
1280
561
251
103
3457
265
108
32
559
493
217
478
1000
336
824
493
326
478
1000
368
2
42
245
208
81
127
13
718
391
120
173
572
195
1000
261
747
828
497
554
588
603
104
325
626
344
435
1000
866
797
828
917
735
861
32
103
150
136
360
89
871
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-39
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
State /UT
population
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Orissa
less than 100
363
931
153
1000
2117
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
681
979
1000
1000
1000
1000
958
694
703
841
783
904
745
803
142
181
206
250
284
255
219
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3083
15149
17679
12490
11888
1044
63451
374
130
242
238
490
254
372
292
146
178
108
208
48
129
322
245
277
427
282
48
507
531
534
590
790
575
104
2729
6669
6656
8634
3179
27971
301
591
517
512
679
867
301
608
527
739
714
759
474
413
309
449
338
359
268
774
413
894
942
980
960
960
80
967
11447
16405
12035
16764
4678
all
591
642
364
938
62377
1000
1000
813
895
836
686
481
806
1000
1000
813
895
836
686
481
806
3
15
124
300
167
206
36
849
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-40
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
State /UT
population
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
976
1000
863
877
957
913
806
887
810
570
789
720
849
753
964
362
418
338
487
548
465
979
1000
951
1000
1000
987
946
978
209
253
4028
9114
17318
39373
25991
96287
1000
1000
947
1000
974
1000
796
807
722
774
1000
433
428
427
437
1000
1000
947
1000
974
84
507
2719
2292
5602
27
515
658
613
701
654
609
27
489
574
567
671
626
566
14
383
315
311
367
270
373
303
46
383
867
952
973
983
975
911
10634
1341
29935
51206
51126
69326
16431
230000
919
647
922
980
970
968
928
956
91
1000
625
408
253
265
212
309
121
115
181
55
128
108
929
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
987
997
165
736
9497
16360
20887
40198
22536
110379
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-41
Appendix-1
Table (7.2): Number (per 1000) of households residing in villages with common potable water resources (CPWR)
for each population (census 91) size-class of villages
state /UT
population
size-class of
villages
(1)
(2)
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(7)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
171
37
289
1000
800
853
1000
867
279
171
249
204
289
1000
800
853
1000
867
4
9
54
157
93
110
426
185
497
666
755
760
795
821
758
194
467
632
681
663
687
683
665
151
183
268
266
273
252
298
266
366
829
921
964
959
969
975
952
18273
14650
151345
265963
264604
435535
198317
1348687
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-42
Appendix-1
Table (8): Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of community and government water resources in villages of their
residence and presence of local management of common water sources for irrigation for each climatic zone
zone
state/UT
(1)
(2)
households in villages
hhs. in villages without
with local management
local management and
and water
with water
resources belonging to
resources belonging to
community govt. both community govt. both
only
only
only
only
(5)
(9)
(10)
(11)
64
123
92
225
159
194
100
95
97
91
50
72
300
232
268
1000
1000
1000
62917
56416
119332
EHm
EHm
10
16
27
5
262
247
90
57
42
659
585
1000
1000
1625
35114
Bihar
MG
CHg
all
7
63
20
25
44
29
16
12
172
193
177
157
171
160
66
101
74
558
427
527
1000
1000
1000
115358
34900
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
32
49
18
23
27
36
31
22
20
6
263
414
63
121
86
109
149
135
99
131
64
32
471
298
651
652
1000
1000
1000
1000
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
23
10
12
5
7
3
245
331
317
292
126
150
204
148
67
94
27
72
550
395
452
470
1000
1000
1000
1000
29588
29609
10495
69693
Kerala
WC
18
31
28
239
114
90
481
1000
45411
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
EHg
WHg
all
104
13
30
39
20
20
28
21
22
22
38
23
495
232
245
303
45
90
93
78
155
44
69
76
158
580
497
461
1000
1000
1000
1000
28441
69192
9850
107483
Maharashtra
EHg
WHg
WC
all
31
4
7
47
43
30
43
16
13
75
80
169
86
332
210
209
226
54
61
45
59
460
585
546
565
1000
1000
1000
1000
14893
88053
8301
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
71
56
26
11
39
34
-
193
102
115
216
65
127
103
133
13
26
209
598
760
757
348
1000
1000
1000
1000
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
CHg
EG
all
19
29
23
9
5
9
38
21
601
525
569
86
11
55
150
148
149
125
249
177
1000
1000
1000
36892
26559
63451
Punjab
UG
194
51
662
1000
(8)
estd. (00)
124
149
135
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
(7)
all
(4)
DP
EG
all
(6)
villages
number of
households
97
193
142
Andhra Pradesh
(3)
hhs in
other
87
27971
th
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 Round
A-43
Appendix-1
Table (8): Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of community and government water resources in villages of their
residence and presence of local management of common water sources for irrigation for each climatic zone
zone
state/UT
(1)
(2)
households in villages
hhs. in villages without
with local management
local management and
and water
with water
resources belonging to
resources belonging to
community govt. both community govt. both
only
only
only
only
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
hhs in
other
villages
number of
households
all
estd. (00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
60
6
42
29
20
16
11
128
399
216
108
143
119
69
21
53
591
431
539
1000
1000
1000
42048
20329
62377
17
29
192
17
745
1000
849
77
105
89
61
47
51
84
100
193
97
226
214
321
224
166
150
69
154
99
210
354
168
287
173
64
217
1000
1000
1000
1000
41395
50708
4184
96287
31
310
65
131
464
1000
5602
WHm
MG
TG
EHg
all
29
35
29
3
1
16
14
4
9
102
316
294
305
286
75
40
85
49
66
14
35
43
44
37
793
564
539
602
572
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
West Bengal
EHm
LG
CHg
all
38
115
50
26
18
19
16
17
92
100
208
122
86
39
67
18
16
15
908
713
606
711
1000
1000
1000
1000
11521
76328
22530
110379
A. & N. Islands
Isl
46
167
116
34
637
1000
426
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
CHg
EHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
10
13
38
16
35
22
68
29
5
74
126
13
32
6
-
16
6
26
15
3
20
25
35
77
80
24
27
-
15
4
19
15
4
11
16
14
58
96
30
22
42
96
214
100
234
294
285
383
185
133
249
250
245
262
399
153
107
77
86
107
85
75
102
121
173
131
99
134
87
143
106
32
42
18
53
43
108
111
53
64
95
130
91
98
21
93
725
645
713
560
539
507
305
571
576
317
219
463
473
431
605
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
37562
61411
76328
201595
117526
56499
124442
132941
125812
133921
135227
69827
54800
20329
465
Rajasthan
EHg
TD
all
Sikkim
EG
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
Tripura
EHm
Uttar Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-44
Appendix-1
all
41
30
26
236
111
73
483
1000
1348687
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-45
Appendix-1
Table (9.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
all
fuelwood
not
used
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
253
222
239
8
7
8
621
477
553
882
707
799
5
1
3
9
12
11
103
280
186
1000
1000
1000
56351
40597
96948
2792
1838
4630
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
236
344
8
2
606
235
849
581
4
4
15
133
400
1000
1000
1387
21032
634
2019
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
421
498
437
4
7
4
84
192
107
509
697
549
5
6
5
5
80
21
481
215
424
1000
1000
1000
61088
25177
86265
3067
1237
4304
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
357
171
61
274
5
8
3
1
358
227
521
216
720
407
585
491
5
6
18
6
1
1
3
269
586
412
488
1000
1000
1000
1000
39840
10513
5985
4048
2206
513
1136
972
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
524
114
151
294
1
4
4
3
225
630
762
481
750
748
917
778
1
2
8
3
2
13
4
7
247
236
71
212
1000
1000
1000
1000
22294
21476
11124
54893
955
1041
478
2474
Kerala
WC
371
142
513
12
473
1000
23937
1548
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
425
521
686
510
1
1
10
2
142
196
162
178
567
717
858
690
34
9
15
60
55
12
52
339
219
130
242
1000
1000
1000
1000
18806
54021
8573
81401
940
2910
502
4352
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
445
189
328
228
13
10
2
9
348
442
311
418
806
640
642
654
1
1
3
13
6
11
192
339
338
326
1000
1000
1000
1000
7715
57585
8847
74147
343
2865
427
3635
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
360
216
154
160
2
6
278
686
804
688
640
902
958
855
52
3
4
3
60
21
20
126
227
71
13
17
1000
1000
1000
1000
1885
3199
705
856
667
965
581
877
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
466
412
443
2
1
1
434
52
274
902
465
719
1
3
2
37
6
24
60
526
255
1000
1000
1000
34670
12597
47267
1700
760
2460
Punjab
UG
261
254
516
169
314
1000
19176
1726
EHg &
(6)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-45
Appendix-1
Table (9.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for each climatic zone
zone
state /UT
(1)
(2)
all
(6)
fuelwood
not
used
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
197
174
190
1
1
1
87
266
145
285
441
336
2
1
1
7
4
6
706
555
657
1000
1000
1000
12355
9042
21397
655
539
1194
Sikkim
EHm
350
161
512
178
302
1000
588
679
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
346
502
209
422
3
9
6
318
234
72
263
666
746
280
691
8
7
5
7
2
4
5
3
324
244
709
298
1000
1000
1000
1000
28002
38385
1217
67604
1545
2190
62
3797
Tripura
EHm
475
477
17
15
462
1000
2855
575
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
82
260
338
284
286
1
1
1
785
62
181
365
193
868
324
519
649
479
4
5
5
4
22
52
5
5
24
109
616
470
341
490
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
17296
32780
62166
4488
116729
451
1582
2643
216
4892
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
250
472
463
447
2
24
99
37
252
497
561
484
2
5
1
4
2
1
76
16
541
475
289
444
1000
1000
1000
1000
2957
38477
14376
55811
119
1909
694
2722
A. & N. Islands
Isl
364
349
717
274
1000
323
361
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
116
324
472
353
338
209
446
396
317
253
364
313
357
174
393
2
1
3
4
3
2
8
5
7
1
5
1
13
593
219
24
75
181
229
261
180
351
528
302
262
357
266
328
712
545
497
431
519
442
709
578
676
786
673
577
719
441
734
4
7
5
5
5
99
10
6
1
5
3
9
5
1
-
12
18
1
25
5
1
59
33
11
8
8
4
6
4
6
271
388
475
538
470
458
209
384
307
200
315
408
270
555
258
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
27328
35465
38477
93868
62166
30550
97216
78579
84264
105829
92020
45160
40056
9042
359
2559
7116
1909
4649
2643
2298
4775
4124
4118
5378
4826
2523
2250
539
421
all
340
253
597
17
371
1000
840419
5015
0
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-46
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
all
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
household.
use
(7)
(8)
not
used
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
124
196
281
298
231
211
239
2
7
7
6
11
8
435
1000
687
600
527
577
493
553
559
1000
885
888
832
815
716
799
3
4
3
3
124
84
5
6
12
4
11
106
324
398
322
317
236
12
29
8
952
888
536
507
596
262
288
606
952
993
873
905
947
262
604
849
7
12
4
81
303
282
313
344
452
287
344
1
4
7
2
778
647
168
136
247
306
380
235
859
951
450
449
596
758
674
581
708
147
454
433
410
454
444
437
6
1
6
5
5
4
113
442
109
114
114
100
85
107
821
589
569
548
531
559
533
549
(9)
estd. (00)
sample
(10)
(11)
(12)
317
31
104
158
168
278
186
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
81
395
4349
11480
15108
40151
25385
96948
45
16
216
538
732
1949
1134
4630
48
115
95
53
738
253
133
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
229
207
415
200
218
29
90
1387
90
80
204
119
86
21
34
634
16
4
5
3
3
4
50
33
21
4
8
15
75
49
513
524
396
229
326
400
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
547
438
2431
4988
5559
6231
838
21032
85
30
230
476
532
572
94
2019
5
1
4
8
5
5
259
8
51
24
6
4
21
179
151
416
397
441
427
457
424
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
498
1472
9404
17950
14750
26252
15938
86265
47
80
427
878
720
1358
794
4304
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-47
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
(3)
(4)
all
(5)
(6)
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
estd.l (00)
sample
(10)
(11)
(12)
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
414
370
309
436
391
224
357
1
6
5
8
5
241
531
492
311
282
392
358
655
901
806
751
681
616
720
17
1
8
7
5
310
6
20
1
6
34
82
187
229
310
377
269
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
8
2551
7978
10064
13326
5914
39840
28
163
420
565
718
312
2206
164
172
45
164
236
171
66
8
20
120
478
219
212
227
184
358
523
384
448
407
6
9
4
6
10
1
1000
816
637
467
608
547
586
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
137
1185
1502
4625
3064
10513
9
66
77
218
143
513
8
81
57
99
64
61
13
3
674
442
567
497
343
528
70
521
682
524
624
608
343
592
70
585
3
1
318
476
376
389
657
368
930
412
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
556
679
2704
1329
272
440
5
5985
89
135
503
257
52
99
1
1136
88
250
280
248
389
33
274
2
1
1
861
684
222
227
223
41
688
216
950
684
474
509
471
430
721
491
53
4
18
0
7
8
3
50
316
526
439
517
563
279
488
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
84
115
1068
1492
586
610
94
4048
21
16
278
326
150
152
29
972
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-48
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
(3)
(4)
all
(5)
(6)
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
estd.l (00)
sample
(10)
(11)
(12)
Karnataka
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
669
184
303
322
262
383
294
6
4
5
3
288
601
729
523
438
509
332
481
957
601
919
827
761
775
720
778
6
4
6
3
22
5
2
5
7
43
399
75
151
234
219
269
212
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
175
886
3664
11759
10502
18916
8992
54893
51
51
206
525
440
808
393
2474
933
378
365
288
371
1
1
122
148
142
933
501
515
288
513
12
12
12
2
2
2
67
485
472
712
473
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
230
4460
19194
53
23937
15
275
1253
5
1548
610
719
608
476
504
493
181
510
26
2
2
2
2
261
175
222
177
111
143
178
871
744
783
700
683
606
325
690
3
12
29
1
12
15
10
25
68
39
98
1
52
126
246
180
203
278
283
674
242
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1295
1234
20782
28610
15784
12417
1277
81401
79
42
1105
1494
833
713
86
4352
167
357
294
255
167
132
228
5
6
6
5
24
9
306
395
477
411
465
299
418
472
758
777
672
637
455
654
28
1
2
1
1
1
56
3
31
12
0
11
444
242
213
289
351
520
326
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
30
8105
19579
18154
18901
9378
74147
20
403
938
871
965
438
3635
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-49
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
all
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
27
323
385
235
595
365
305
360
4
10
2
348
601
352
440
95
194
35
278
375
923
737
675
690
564
351
640
260
52
74
18
171
5
69
121
60
222
177
297
107
201
216
773
758
575
805
624
601
686
994
935
871
912
825
601
902
3
8
9
3
647
40
249
98
46
177
154
353
960
731
866
919
756
516
804
1000
1000
980
965
965
933
516
958
41
268
300
131
81
160
15
6
1000
824
686
693
606
746
688
1000
864
954
993
752
826
855
estd.l (00)
sample
(10)
(11)
(12)
551
82
60
310
329
506
227
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
21
235
318
473
257
464
117
1885
57
62
95
152
63
186
52
667
6
50
7
46
50
21
15
119
16
166
349
71
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
711
543
1128
542
209
67
3199
144
157
397
185
64
18
965
35
4
11
29
37
63
20
30
421
13
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2
42
243
207
81
123
8
705
34
32
174
175
64
93
9
581
9
10
3
128
9
230
133
126
7
28
7
17
30
17
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
32
103
146
135
354
87
856
16
95
125
159
390
92
877
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-50
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
all
(6)
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
estd.l (00)
sample
(10)
(11)
(12)
Orissa
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
53
621
466
393
463
512
217
443
2
1
1
2
1
468
252
362
328
255
96
31
274
521
873
830
722
719
610
248
719
2
3
1
2
479
11
7
3
10
17
24
116
161
271
271
372
752
255
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2117
2726
12712
12886
9104
7462
259
47267
92
125
616
693
499
417
18
2460
118
237
302
173
281
330
261
2
0
49
125
261
227
315
249
254
166
362
563
402
597
580
516
53
168
100
206
172
234
169
6
1
780
470
337
391
232
181
314
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
23
1447
4419
4050
6633
2603
19176
34
132
371
369
606
214
1726
188
387
196
182
171
165
295
190
2
2
1
323
298
104
166
149
156
89
145
511
686
300
348
322
323
384
336
1
1
3
1
3
8
41
6
489
314
700
648
677
666
575
657
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
41
663
3439
5782
3889
5595
1989
21397
13
32
172
323
214
319
121
1194
204
58
342
317
449
396
62
350
1
6
2
528
942
155
162
257
15
211
161
732
1000
497
480
706
417
273
512
4
6
2
268
356
252
148
30
178
147
265
140
530
727
302
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3
15
106
220
143
92
10
588
40
16
116
240
162
96
9
679
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-51
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
State /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
all
(6)
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
estd.l (00)
sample
(11)
(12)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
966
235
611
474
584
424
258
422
0
4
9
6
6
33
381
227
327
245
285
229
263
999
616
839
801
833
717
493
691
8
4
10
7
7
43
2
3
3
1
384
118
190
163
271
497
298
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
209
156
3551
7314
14436
28646
13041
67604
45
9
196
412
720
1659
743
3797
1000
732
521
326
475
1
2
2
1000
732
522
328
477
35
2
17
13
21
15
268
413
600
462
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
84
364
1519
794
2855
16
70
304
170
575
23
122
224
338
304
299
329
286
3
1
0
0
1
959
615
230
115
129
157
122
193
983
737
457
454
434
457
451
479
14
1
1
5
8
4
1
36
28
27
20
22
24
17
248
493
516
537
514
518
490
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
10457
988
15119
24737
23277
33140
7782
116729
55
63
693
1150
1039
1483
361
4892
198
1000
569
490
407
416
438
447
71
74
23
47
41
18
37
269
1000
644
512
454
457
456
484
17
5
0
9
4
10
37
24
2
18
14
16
721
278
403
506
446
494
444
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
46
657
6525
8775
9451
18991
10746
55811
22
32
342
430
439
914
511
2722
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-52
Appendix-1
Table (9.2): Per 1000 distribution of households by purpose of fuelwood use for population(census 1991) in each size class of villages
state /UT
popula-tion
size-class of
villages
(1)
all
only
for
enterprise
for both
enterprise
fuelwood
and
not used
household.
use
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
estd.l (00)
(11)
sample
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(12)
658
561
622
448
299
109
364
33
67
2
3
98
247
371
263
470
349
789
628
869
821
562
579
717
22
19
6
189
372
131
160
424
421
274
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3
6
46
125
51
61
323
32
10
57
129
61
58
361
128
347
376
359
358
336
295
340
0
3
2
3
3
3
6
3
750
402
256
253
232
248
233
253
877
752
634
615
593
587
534
597
1
0
10
9
7
9
12
9
59
37
21
25
17
13
7
17
62
209
333
346
379
382
440
371
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
17137
11487
100458
172553
162529
264721
109308
840419
1123
1004
6845
10467
9266
15463
5860
50150
A. & N. Islands
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-53
Appendix-1
Table (10.1): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of household for each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
(3)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50 - 1.00 or
all
0.20
0.5
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
rural
labour
all
(9)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
936
776
856
778
552
648
895
742
831
883
777
834
879
698
824
853
644
761
896
720
812
62917
56416
119333
3159
2562
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
747
651
474
568
933
706
935
585
968
535
862
574
854
599
1625
35114
719
3243
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
591
817
634
477
546
488
521
734
560
436
817
542
417
832
532
458
760
528
518
783
575
117875
32153
150028
5861
1603
7464
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmi
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
865
572
721
427
481
377
357
481
793
388
632
502
751
376
630
509
670
283
546
638
644
334
553
537
731
414
585
512
54468
25388
10226
7907
2939
1222
1914
1719
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
828
809
959
846
691
637
727
675
831
738
965
801
806
755
961
803
668
764
971
742
691
733
900
742
753
764
929
788
29588
28125
11980
69692
1300
1330
522
3152
Kerala
WC
554
502
499
528
482
502
527
45411
2911
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
647
839
906
796
435
659
668
606
613
716
1000
685
651
740
942
720
715
749
860
752
671
737
846
729
661
781
870
757
28441
69192
9850
107483
1440
3786
576
5802
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
904
735
760
750
543
377
345
390
49
718
784
737
647
689
747
699
900
611
781
651
723
555
588
577
808
654
648
667
9543
88053
13651
111247
415
4339
605
5359
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
656
954
1000
1000
510
771
888
914
822
971
996
928
857
915
990
1000
776
913
1000
989
770
921
981
982
753
926
982
983
2505
3457
718
871
873
1040
594
895
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
977
569
842
817
349
533
902
463
664
921
437
671
923
474
761
895
418
657
940
474
745
36892
26559
63451
1834
1567
3401
Punjab
UG
780
622
510
684
625
622
686
27971
2533
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-54
Appendix-1
Table (10.1): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of household for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.20
0.5
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
371
647
444
295
440
341
311
247
304
252
326
263
251
395
312
263
391
308
294
445
343
42048
20329
62377
2274
1227
3501
Sikkim
EHm
666
331
790
935
869
701
693
849
936
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
736
841
320
766
497
589
57
531
746
710
94
694
731
735
755
734
537
664
617
607
581
654
228
611
676
756
291
702
41394
50740
4184
96319
2173
2927
224
5324
Tripura
EHm
587
377
523
509
547
453
509
5606
1216
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
918
479
593
636
584
596
356
489
666
446
963
417
604
950
558
994
324
498
823
505
738
270
463
622
417
876
341
499
670
474
890
380
529
659
507
19429
86237
117535
6809
230008
553
4088
5042
320
10003
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
229
598
776
590
275
414
483
410
321
426
530
442
326
430
597
460
240
420
464
413
287
421
521
430
257
503
638
505
11521
76501
22530
110552
512
3720
1080
5312
A. & N. Islands
Isl
761
537
936
914
835
683
723
447
502
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
793
534
598
556
593
656
838
721
757
841
773
618
866
647
774
502
458
414
422
489
495
589
516
448
651
518
463
475
440
575
755
701
426
464
604
438
706
459
741
816
643
570
793
247
969
813
609
430
375
498
506
761
470
734
804
657
651
751
326
914
624
606
420
353
463
444
779
584
650
788
628
739
669
395
835
703
588
421
400
499
470
727
552
614
753
588
563
642
391
704
728
570
503
460
529
542
778
616
688
799
685
589
730
445
740
37562
62264
76501
204111
117535
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134410
76662
54858
20329
486
4186
10028
3720
9949
5042
3938
6194
6795
5978
6662
7120
4518
3035
1227
566
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-55
Appendix-1
all
709
492
592
581
583
559
623
1348695
78990
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-56
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(9)
665
1000
957
947
879
845
808
856
182
1000
1000
816
705
732
542
648
1000
1000
1000
908
764
832
810
831
1000
1000
811
815
872
733
834
838
1000
978
839
843
849
716
824
698
1000
990
836
792
813
629
761
683
1000
969
896
838
830
722
812
119
395
4487
12807
18025
48346
35155
119333
61
16
224
607
880
2350
1583
5721
815
1000
319
1000
1000
450
747
1000
399
462
628
196
649
474
1000
1000
973
876
977
544
735
933
1000
980
1000
1000
1000
170
935
1000
1000
970
1000
983
72
694
968
1000
1000
896
903
941
235
627
862
952
1000
885
905
947
262
604
854
241
207
469
221
230
109
148
1625
95
80
224
128
96
48
48
719
977
773
618
488
647
797
895
651
532
1000
430
444
497
682
733
568
959
1000
587
666
639
869
234
706
860
1000
395
588
497
759
469
585
956
1000
441
336
636
764
601
535
889
1000
444
468
584
750
594
574
925
951
487
475
604
768
674
599
592
460
4997
10500
9210
8110
1244
35114
107
32
432
928
848
768
128
3243
861
748
636
659
594
658
606
634
930
422
442
567
480
484
488
390
956
695
543
611
546
461
560
921
604
654
553
431
510
528
542
724
1000
486
638
524
484
455
532
813
872
545
559
534
500
479
528
821
849
582
600
559
572
542
575
607
1734
16151
29909
26367
45872
29389
150028
70
96
724
1456
1328
2383
1407
7464
all
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-56
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
(9)
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
1000
1000
950
971
854
687
865
889
915
769
366
508
329
481
1000
753
806
699
882
793
1000
753
817
630
749
751
1000
843
710
724
571
612
670
941
894
735
655
571
567
644
966
918
813
771
690
623
731
8
2779
9817
13061
19313
9491
54468
29
176
527
704
1008
495
2939
464
362
694
537
701
572
298
413
603
363
354
377
502
304
576
354
423
388
163
306
293
415
457
376
366
422
240
287
283
97
364
446
312
340
334
184
363
533
392
453
414
7
743
3262
2819
11788
6769
25388
39
48
160
144
527
304
1222
726
596
765
741
439
844
721
520
413
448
310
191
323
357
870
624
613
696
403
722
161
632
644
635
629
670
443
768
630
625
379
584
670
202
518
546
677
517
584
568
318
547
82
553
682
524
624
611
343
592
70
585
816
1297
4335
2175
792
743
67
10226
132
253
812
398
144
159
16
1914
500
915
316
515
345
386
824
427
556
490
346
554
623
481
838
520
327
681
416
453
770
502
1000
812
456
515
567
398
809
509
1000
520
732
572
804
449
105
638
961
614
516
575
534
451
656
537
950
684
474
561
483
437
721
512
88
168
2254
2657
1215
1395
130
7907
25
32
478
544
256
336
48
1719
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-57
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1000
891
997
897
853
826
779
846
1000
1000
1000
719
647
655
681
675
1000
901
634
836
759
801
1000
156
946
891
716
816
773
803
826
543
860
800
713
749
657
742
854
499
883
812
699
744
688
742
957
601
925
849
766
781
731
788
183
1474
3963
13851
13713
24207
12301
69692
52
80
222
624
576
1039
559
3152
1000
545
554
556
554
846
489
501
502
1000
448
520
499
1000
713
490
528
1000
392
501
482
907
493
504
502
933
515
528
288
527
246
8657
36323
185
45411
16
527
2352
16
2911
988
1000
870
821
791
750
301
796
1000
725
751
574
509
297
606
1000
770
661
752
650
226
685
572
722
757
729
696
600
720
684
670
794
795
662
735
359
752
781
638
781
782
665
691
352
729
874
754
820
797
722
716
326
757
1483
1636
25342
35908
21849
17343
3922
107483
95
64
1344
1901
1167
1008
223
5802
667
814
820
770
706
656
750
100
463
624
592
467
175
390
776
836
779
768
344
737
736
920
668
649
440
699
1000
712
737
616
614
529
651
400
685
742
627
586
290
577
556
758
782
705
649
455
667
54
10695
25051
25747
29103
20598
111247
36
526
1214
1232
1471
880
5359
all
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-58
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
844
1000
930
807
330
518
656
814
850
370
134
484
888
510
869
1000
966
959
467
805
412
822
1000
1000
956
1000
886
703
347
857
236
1000
801
955
853
837
432
776
449
964
895
941
665
700
464
770
449
942
909
940
690
632
472
753
47
250
350
503
372
734
249
2505
73
64
112
160
96
272
96
873
1000
1000
926
1000
947
872
954
1000
702
968
651
1000
222
771
1000
977
992
993
1000
155
971
1000
1000
769
949
1000
737
915
1000
1000
885
1000
524
1000
913
1000
982
870
960
806
598
921
1000
985
881
965
834
651
926
711
551
1280
561
251
103
3457
144
160
432
192
80
32
1040
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
914
959
1000
946
437
888
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
953
996
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
942
1000
990
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
992
993
1000
968
481
981
1000
1000
992
993
1000
970
579
982
2
42
245
208
81
127
13
718
34
32
176
176
64
96
16
594
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
966
1000
1000
934
589
914
1000 1000
1000 1000
737 1000
1000 1000
964 1000
1000 1000
928 1000
1000
1000
987
992
985
1000
989
1000
992
969
993
982
969
982
1000
993
972
993
983
970
983
32
103
150
136
360
89
871
16
96
128
160
400
95
895
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-59
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
all
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(9)
(10)
1000
984
888
829
836
781
401
842
1000
616
577
514
594
443
533
1000
1000
772
613
560
565
243
664
1000
867
747
682
654
461
178
671
1000
921
868
756
702
568
292
761
1000
820
777
639
641
498
138
657
1000
884
839
729
729
628
248
745
2117
3083
15149
17679
12490
11888
1044
63451
92
144
767
960
703
671
64
3401
757
707
716
827
946
780
113
366
574
604
715
690
622
280
650
332
619
747
510
43
671
755
418
809
784
684
287
393
650
509
731
841
625
220
397
637
529
723
737
622
220
530
663
609
768
819
686
104
2729
6669
6656
8634
3180
27971
53
240
560
608
800
272
2533
833
238
415
463
323
469
687
444
1000
257
504
274
346
314
341
210
395
415
271
317
304
210
322
255
222
376
263
277
838
290
303
334
271
294
312
418
817
264
323
323
279
312
308
511
686
300
352
323
334
425
343
80
967
11447
16405
12035
16764
4679
62377
26
48
557
909
684
989
288
3501
1000
1000
854
640
878
441
550
666
1000
1000
728
343
731
129
171
331
1000
1000
839
844
777
849
106
790
1000
1000
928
936
972
1000
326
935
1000
1000
889
780
943
940
1000
869
1000
1000
853
768
855
448
198
701
1000
1000
853
735
860
446
273
693
3
15
124
300
167
206
36
849
40
16
144
320
192
192
32
936
(11)
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-60
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each
size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
no. of households
esd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
998
655
913
866
895
809
565
766
1000
892
529
741
602
354
531
1000
1000
793
832
678
461
694
1000
1000
807
922
690
697
678
734
1000
786
700
731
569
404
607
1000
392
843
738
744
625
408
611
999
616
882
810
837
729
503
702
209
253
4028
9036
17252
39321
25927
96319
46
16
223
528
895
2273
1327
5324
1000
694
641
441
587
531
501
255
377
850
561
358
523
1000
932
516
345
509
1000
745
468
406
547
1000
769
518
294
453
1000
732
570
351
509
84
497
2663
2261
5606
16
112
576
496
1216
983
461
548
566
546
556
547
584
353
578
632
375
448
441
395
446
974
1000
599
547
466
518
546
558
998
806
481
451
435
419
435
505
932
801
367
435
374
427
459
417
983
808
493
448
424
447
449
474
983
737
507
483
461
482
480
507
10634
1341
29824
51206
50524
68820
16198
230008
73
80
1376
2272
2252
3102
784
10003
142
1000
859
645
561
542
563
590
211
1000
532
386
378
408
399
410
525
1000
507
469
362
449
460
442
1000
1000
557
525
425
434
400
460
281
1000
663
504
224
342
397
413
324
1000
573
463
356
412
410
430
279
1000
698
541
457
476
480
505
165
657
9354
16219
20697
39930
22397
110552
48
32
480
816
944
1888
1056
5312
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-61
Appendix-1
Table (10.2): Number (per 1000) of households using fuelwood by category of households for population of each size-class of
villages
state /UT
(1)
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(2)
(3)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 0.50
1.00
all
0.20
0.5
or
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
(9)
no. of households
esd. (00) samples
(10)
(11)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
792
793
956
840
729
603
761
794
500
791
769
242
483
537
1000
1000
918
936
1000
863
1000
914
1000
607
731
888
1000
689
835
870
549
794
839
368
517
683
811
628
869
840
562
579
723
4
9
52
149
90
105
447
38
16
64
160
96
112
502
970
854
772
739
713
690
648
709
815
664
547
510
514
509
406
492
959
913
624
602
551
574
536
592
975
733
593
595
538
550
533
581
786
749
608
624
562
556
509
583
918
762
598
592
544
542
468
559
938
788
665
649
616
609
553
623
18273
14571
151091
265736
263734
434648
197619
1348695
1408
1277
9909
15732
14884
25124
10496
78990
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-62
Appendix-1
Table (11.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR by category of household for
population of each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 - 0.50 1.00
all
0.20
0.5
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd. (00) sample
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
774
563
669
490
306
385
658
507
594
592
489
544
588
396
529
569
379
485
675
484
585
42464
27327
69791
2109
1271
3380
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
640
541
434
390
922
526
971
429
933
327
839
388
824
438
1339
15395
623
1494
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
505
767
555
301
423
321
218
595
286
141
691
295
112
659
264
192
614
290
334
675
407
39402
21694
61096
1931
1046
2977
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
754
491
704
264
310
279
333
221
595
216
606
322
559
108
593
351
388
70
503
433
413
159
520
348
548
271
556
329
29848
6875
5682
2601
1698
326
1079
645
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
807
631
584
699
517
285
143
335
622
455
340
474
464
440
353
431
378
333
583
388
420
356
399
389
596
468
490
526
17630
13170
5867
36668
778
649
239
1666
Kerala
WC
188
63
74
105
42
69
127
5745
357
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
629
695
565
666
400
301
373
332
498
493
249
491
531
530
465
525
622
455
478
499
578
446
463
483
599
553
505
561
17033
38263
4972
60268
837
2075
271
3183
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
815
738
723
743
407
292
260
298
49
498
657
564
560
512
643
543
538
421
747
457
478
396
503
421
637
584
580
588
6081
51396
7922
65398
271
2570
381
3222
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
343
940
978
769
201
548
820
149
446
900
995
259
447
822
1000
607
435
854
994
732
405
841
974
659
395
856
974
667
990
2959
699
581
408
903
555
630
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
921
445
763
522
205
330
783
253
495
841
222
522
829
203
603
752
217
486
844
303
617
31134
8037
39171
1510
447
1957
Punjab
UG
448
164
73
57
27
93
236
6592
579
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-64
Appendix-1
Table (11.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR by category of household for
population of each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
rural
labour
(3)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20 - 0.50 1.00
all
0.20
0.5
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
all
(1)
(2)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
347
212
311
238
87
189
324
122
300
218
143
206
193
70
141
218
78
169
254
106
206
10680
2160
12840
572
130
702
Sikkim
EHm
604
223
589
712
563
501
526
446
536
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
775
714
385
447
352
24
717
469
197
682
416
755
528
302
617
545
373
234
687
559
338
28444
28387
1414
1500
1667
72
all
725
377
546
518
406
436
605
58244
3239
Tripura
EHm
455
138
247
305
289
211
313
1757
372
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
916
476
391
437
470
577
266
281
470
301
897
316
308
272
379
981
195
200
414
307
709
135
114
320
147
846
226
203
361
269
869
297
262
386
330
16888
25649
30844
2625
76007
428
1252
1347
132
3159
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
194
476
817
511
353
255
479
299
196
184
505
253
149
217
546
290
77
160
401
217
227
215
486
273
210
336
638
384
2417
25685
14377
42478
106
1284
695
2085
A. & N. Islands
Isl
728
414
538
734
799
579
656
293
314
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
759
442
476
496
391
429
810
609
733
751
604
336
753
212
715
447
333
255
285
281
204
463
312
330
436
298
108
307
87
408
677
523
184
271
308
157
613
375
495
635
411
227
594
122
317
764
441
217
171
200
86
666
349
474
561
380
278
558
143
734
532
415
160
122
114
50
670
365
402
499
314
434
388
70
799
637
419
215
209
203
124
620
356
396
507
333
218
412
78
551
670
427
336
319
262
242
707
452
570
635
475
273
546
106
635
25171
26583
25685
65051
30844
13619
88384
57650
69852
84078
63822
20958
29979
2160
308
2152
5627
1284
3183
1347
919
4287
3050
3420
4258
3393
1051
1723
130
337
all
597
298
389
372
330
337
448
604160
36170
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-65
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50 - 1.00
all
0.5
1.00
or
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Andhra Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
665
1000
985
820
706
674
530
669
182
1000
720
546
443
513
245
385
1000
871
801
577
571
524
594
1000
723
693
574
524
441
544
838
1000
948
588
473
543
428
529
677
1000
847
611
495
534
335
485
671
1000
934
725
607
611
437
585
80
395
4191
9284
10939
29552
15351
69791
44
16
206
425
533
1455
701
3380
631
426
1000
1000
507
640
1000
377
425
628
112
614
434
1000
883
995
1000
977
544
735
922
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
569
971
1000
706
1000
1000
1000
381
1000
933
1000
745
917
905
951
205
681
839
905
733
907
907
955
243
656
824
218
152
425
200
220
27
97
1339
85
68
207
119
87
21
36
623
977
1000
539
578
435
553
483
541
532
1000
392
359
306
467
190
390
926
1000
480
529
453
539
83
526
771
625
291
462
326
568
244
429
1000
250
236
285
306
569
263
327
863
722
280
379
327
533
232
388
910
782
343
448
361
541
298
438
538
360
1716
4699
3325
4386
371
15395
86
26
163
440
322
410
47
1494
861
696
609
564
521
589
496
555
930
355
311
356
307
271
321
390
937
499
370
250
248
133
286
921
559
607
317
226
173
124
295
724
854
397
412
260
131
108
264
813
811
462
362
277
216
160
290
821
789
522
446
381
388
328
407
498
1369
8433
13336
10055
17778
9627
61096
47
73
368
646
477
893
473
2977
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-66
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
1000
864
831
812
762
601
754
889
702
286
252
361
270
310
785
584
650
525
577
595
857
499
583
511
556
559
1000
621
439
399
286
380
388
941
686
435
408
360
394
413
966
726
578
556
529
492
548
8
2017
5673
7261
10224
4665
29848
28
129
319
417
556
249
1698
464
308
322
495
658
491
356
58
307
262
279
502
218
263
213
171
216
180
74
82
148
108
95
17
71
100
70
26
192
52
174
177
159
130
230
146
289
327
271
96
751
412
3403
2213
6875
6
43
22
153
102
326
726
562
755
738
323
844
704
353
419
398
299
191
338
333
797
624
583
691
304
752
161
606
462
642
583
670
391
768
593
467
377
539
666
202
518
503
532
519
544
562
274
560
82
520
551
523
590
606
285
603
70
556
449
678
2558
1318
226
448
5
5682
72
134
473
253
45
101
1
1079
915
202
246
246
242
824
264
297
265
57
238
623
221
192
520
277
389
204
304
569
322
1000
812
342
310
343
261
567
351
1000
520
500
394
472
309
140
433
908
614
371
349
276
281
519
348
885
684
335
326
268
272
636
329
78
115
755
865
326
380
83
2601
16
16
183
204
89
109
28
645
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-67
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Karnataka
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
921
891
770
704
736
679
657
699
679
606
233
378
331
354
335
1000
552
428
502
331
474
500
376
680
550
382
381
246
431
338
422
369
467
383
352
350
388
316
422
449
455
385
364
339
389
744
544
566
564
538
507
490
526
136
802
2245
7806
7372
12285
6023
36668
28
44
133
344
309
543
265
1666
340
154
1000
128
47
1000
93
57
1000
107
18
1000
119
52
1000
213
102
1000
1845
3715
185
107
234
16
all
188
63
74
151
86
100
0
105
42
69
127
5745
357
656
1000
778
683
687
530
262
666
1000
443
323
343
274
231
332
1000
483
399
592
528
118
491
572
573
554
567
326
534
525
134
670
573
558
433
343
223
499
401
638
565
528
448
339
258
483
515
754
659
587
557
421
260
561
764
1234
16698
21086
12169
7297
1020
60268
59
42
861
1124
616
411
70
3183
762
766
828
818
677
605
743
100
419
490
510
347
106
298
776
763
650
408
190
564
736
744
481
465
317
543
1000
493
531
408
482
277
457
400
537
564
461
432
166
421
611
666
699
656
562
364
588
33
7126
17500
16884
16355
7501
65398
22
353
828
816
845
358
3222
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-68
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
(10)
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(11)
(12)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
1000
648
459
79
280
343
1000
109
134
78
888
201
765
101
966
823
76
326
160
446
827
174
984
666
116
151
118
447
913
230
793
331
258
405
347
435
880
135
915
568
145
236
337
405
880
110
926
577
200
207
328
395
41
27
324
290
74
152
82
990
64
16
96
107
32
61
32
408
1000
968
932
1000
832
872
940
1000
526
687
195
1000
222
548
997
826
865
952
573
422
900
840
975
732
875
792
712
822
864
1000
893
854
456
500
854
922
907
841
817
642
442
841
925
917
859
842
679
526
856
657
505
1099
473
171
54
2959
138
144
388
165
54
14
903
1000
1000
1000
1000
904
1000
978
914
1000
1000
709
87
820
1000
1000
1000
1000
936
1000
995
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
238
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
994
455
1000
992
1000
988
961
159
974
471
1000
992
1000
988
958
318
974
1
42
243
208
80
122
4
699
16
32
174
176
62
90
5
555
1000
1000
308
699
941
769
1000
178
138
149
306
453
119
211
153
259
1000
788
393
542
754
768
607
169
831
477
730
802
742
732
319
625
444
696
747
664
659
783
637
430
697
757
650
667
25
66
64
94
273
58
581
13
72
74
117
288
66
630
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-69
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Orissa
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
1000
963
818
757
741
673
343
763
1000
399
461
272
336
227
330
1000
880
613
371
366
413
243
495
1000
778
703
471
486
250
178
522
1000
921
767
526
484
409
292
603
1000
707
675
408
430
309
138
486
1000
807
755
573
570
475
224
617
2117
2487
11435
10123
7124
5652
234
3917
1
92
109
536
534
367
303
16
1957
375
475
486
441
387
448
182
215
181
150
95
164
566
71
73
91
22
44
92
146
57
32
64
26
27
127
107
98
74
70
93
218
241
263
234
194
236
596
1608
1748
2023
616
6592
58
128
161
176
56
579
85
371
224
373
289
375
311
1000
161
165
254
189
170
189
251
347
458
250
241
300
184
205
273
148
344
206
548
108
123
201
91
155
141
194
535
142
151
232
135
190
169
150
432
197
166
272
179
245
206
12
418
2256
2728
3274
3004
1149
1284
0
4
17
111
148
178
178
66
702
1000
1000
743
594
836
347
550
604
1000
1000
728
245
336
97
82
223
1000
1000
784
586
642
442
589
1000
1000
665
729
780
528
326
712
1000
1000
644
611
572
324
563
1000
1000
719
576
583
230
76
501
1000
1000
724
581
636
258
178
526
3
15
90
174
106
53
6
446
40
16
102
191
120
61
6
536
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-70
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
rural
labour
(1)
(2)
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
(10)
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(11)
(12)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
997
655
715
802
821
786
547
725
1000
578
380
576
475
175
377
1000
883
720
609
539
293
546
1000
429
792
433
485
488
518
568
238
514
453
452
235
406
976
392
450
603
515
483
231
436
992
616
596
714
703
654
422
605
207
156
2400
6451
12134
25707
10938
58244
39
9
150
362
620
1458
588
3239
1000
1000
1000
1000
84
16
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
369
475
403
455
267
65
138
78
233
319
247
427
340
208
305
100
0
503
195
208
289
299
264
136
211
334
354
239
313
166
942
541
1757
34
198
119
372
978
461
386
486
418
416
463
470
784
538
269
325
243
218
301
851
1000
472
400
286
301
369
379
996
806
246
252
246
180
185
307
627
801
129
154
127
138
173
147
934
826
307
256
235
207
220
269
954
752
327
324
290
274
299
330
10141
1008
9742
16600
14642
18827
4838
76007
36
64
492
798
660
870
229
3159
61
1000
753
606
498
464
459
511
211
1000
436
299
284
288
288
299
525
1000
322
341
217
249
144
253
857
877
468
348
209
269
202
290
281
575
386
284
157
184
83
217
311
824
412
319
226
258
222
273
249
901
561
442
359
359
331
384
41
592
5245
7166
7427
14336
7408
42478
19
28
273
344
354
691
362
2085
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-71
Appendix-1
Table (11.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of fuelwood from CPR category of household for each
size-class of village
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(4)
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 - 0.50
1.00
all
0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
households reporting
fuelwood collection
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
792
793
882
906
726
477
728
588
500
766
647
242
208
414
500
665
538
391
747
1000
734
607
529
893
1000
621
799
463
549
595
766
368
275
579
713
628
728
821
560
422
656
3
6
38
123
51
44
293
28
10
38
122
60
44
314
929
830
681
650
619
552
520
597
779
543
435
312
332
291
215
298
878
832
509
444
344
325
277
389
957
685
458
391
332
288
268
372
574
631
400
384
305
271
235
330
845
666
433
379
322
289
235
337
877
713
528
484
448
408
370
448
16025
10385
79807
128659
118225
177191
73092
604160
963
877
5574
7921
6667
10202
3912
36170
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-72
Appendix-1
Table (12.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR by category of households for each
climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
rural
labour
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20
0.20 0.50 1.00
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
all
all
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DP
EG
all
20
13
17
8
4
13
7
10
5
11
8
10
4
8
9
3
7
15
9
12
938
500
1439
41
25
66
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
123
22
27
41
53
82
40
15
14
29
28
27
59
43
2072
18
213
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
3
40
10
9
20
10
46
8
6
72
25
1
36
11
4
44
13
3
42
12
409
1356
1765
35
69
104
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
2
4
33
2
30
14
42
3
32
29
1
1
34
1
2
34
80
52
265
5
3
59
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
2
2
13
4
51
9
4
1
1
1
8
2
23
19
98
140
1
1
4
6
WC
188
16
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
27
46
58
42
15
10
59
37
25
13
7
5
12
6
5
10
9
9
14
25
29
23
399
1751
289
2440
19
99
16
134
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
13
2
34
6
2
12
3
23
23
11
20
4
1
13
2
6
1
20
4
62
119
276
457
5
7
13
25
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
44
152
62
3
33
25
74
43
7
39
11
83
16
45
77
70
17
126
65
59
15
64
63
56
36
61
63
141
123
44
55
72
49
41
71
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
52
29
44
141
24
70
144
27
80
53
26
22
14
74
14
44
62
20
44
2286
520
2806
91
25
116
Punjab
UG
25
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-73
Appendix-1
Table (12.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR by category of households for each
climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
rural
labour
category of household
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20
0.20 0.50 1.00 or
0.50
1.00
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
all
all
(2)
(3)
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
22
6
6
4
126
19
3
1
1
10
4
1
13
5
22
261
283
Sikkim
Ehm
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
5
9
7
7
11
6
33
19
4
166
7
431
5
11
61
8
3
10
24
8
122
508
99
729
9
34
6
49
Tripura
Ehm
59
18
10
30
170
31
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
9
1
16
4
2
4
3
3
4
2
5
2
0
3
1
2
0
5
1
5
2
4
403
92
34
534
1
24
5
4
34
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
3
8
4
6
13
6
2
2
3
3
3
3
5
3
237
124
361
19
9
28
Isl
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
6
78
3
5
1
3
34
30
6
11
14
9
2
22
-
5
17
6
6
3
50
8
4
9
8
2
-
9
32
2
8
52
20
6
24
8
-
7
34
2
5
36
9
2
5
10
3
126
-
9
19
1
18
3
1
5
1
6
3
-
8
24
3
4
1
1
33
5
1
4
9
8
1
10
-
7
43
3
4
1
1
33
15
4
8
11
9
1
13
-
270
2649
237
812
92
77
4165
1869
431
1079
1528
661
80
261
-
60
495
19
59
5
5
188
109
24
51
84
39
5
14
-
all
14
11
10
11
1421
3
1157
A. & N. Islands
India
(8)
(9)
1
14
15
-
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-74
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20
0.20
0.50 1.00
all
1.00
or
0.50
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Andhra Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
67
147
7
34
9
2
17
13
5
4
64
31
3
14
10
80
13
8
81
26
12
15
3
6
8
57
47
9
10
1
7
7
62
110
8
23
6
4
12
7
495
105
407
267
157
1439
2
22
5
15
14
8
66
314
233
66
127
94
23
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
26
22
30
268
41
43
82
14
130
15
7
16
84
29
7
15
81
27
1
7
12
43
1
4
4
18
531
172
167
71
85
123
532
259
13
29
6
27
280
95
80
16
28
53
182
61
54
16
28
40
200
32
12
2
6
14
228
56
33
11
15
28
353
84
79
29
42
59
209
421
828
272
343
2072
25
36
81
30
41
213
51
16
16
23
2
3
10
11
5
22
13
1
10
21
6
32
8
242
51
22
47
25
206
19
25
8
11
205
27
17
23
4
0
13
168
10
22
17
23
3
2
12
102
17
361
495
603
139
48
1765
8
1
20
23
37
10
5
104
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-75
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
4
6
2
5
2
12
3
3
1
1
4
1
2
78
80
1
4
5
31
4
74
14
9
1
16
2
52
52
3
3
36
32
572
33
6
59
623
30
88
28
369
42
33
36
40
242
32
9
53
50
29
14
52
42
333
34
11
48
40
425
34
25
129
56
55
265
6
28
15
10
59
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-76
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
Karnataka
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
4
7
3
4
22
9
2
1
2
4
2
2
23
98
19
140
1
4
1
6
5
3
4
11
9
6
5
2
5
4
19
169
188
1
15
16
93
35
17
24
19
42
15
22
1
10
194
43
37
23
12
19
13
19
4
3
6
24
3
5
6
9
54
15
11
14
10
23
1380
538
237
245
40
2440
74
25
12
18
5
134
6
8
10
6
9
8
1
3
41
1
11
18
4
7
2
0
2
6
5
5
4
160
139
157
457
9
6
10
25
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-77
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
66
194
23
44
7
3
220
73
84
28
43
168
297
88
83
78
241
22
104
70
111
22
216
61
36
59
111
18
197
76
33
56
5
5
69
38
25
141
24
3
19
14
12
72
167
102
491
152
382
33
27
7
47
16
106
32
17
18
22
12
18
15
18
46
30
84
36
12
26
38
47
123
12
5
15
17
49
62
30
25
77
94
56
39
85
48
68
1000
45
778
225
32
80
126
252
18
116
17
40
78
64
252
18
107
17
38
63
61
11
4
22
1
5
1
44
9
6
18
2
5
1
41
254
173
62
178
74
56
74
11
80
146
475
77
135
63
40
204
65
124
68
36
196
63
129
66
43
192
63
13
9
15
17
55
16
10
24
21
71
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-78
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
Orissa
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
106
28
46
34
56
45
44
944
7
26
61
70
951
20
4
67
80
603
10
26
189
13
8
11
14
680
3
7
12
41
44
522
11
27
20
32
43
44
1105
34
415
348
397
507
2806
26
1
21
20
25
23
116
4
11
2
2
4
1
11
14
25
1
1
2
27
6
30
4
68
19
4
1
15
4
17
5
283
283
15
15
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-79
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
21
5
3
7
235
1
3
3
6
321
28
19
29
36
7
24
5
96
5
1
9
8
43
15
4
6
8
173
263
142
151
729
11
15
10
13
49
40
45
68
59
48
18
19
6
18
3
10
20
30
28
30
10
79
64
170
2
16
10
31
5
14
1
5
4
1
7
7
3
8
2
8
2
0
5
2
2
1
8
1
0
2
2
38
390
59
22
26
534
2
26
4
1
1
34
8
4
5
4
28
6
3
12
6
5
2
5
2
2
6
3
3
4
2
4
3
3
27
73
39
149
72
361
1
8
5
8
5
28
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-80
Appendix-1
Table (12.2): Per 1000 number of households reporting sale of fuelwood collected from CPR per 1000 households by household
type for each size class of villages
state /UT
pop.
sizeclass of vill.
(1)
(2)
rural
labour
(3)
hh type
others with land possessed (ha)
< 0.20 0.20 0.50 1.00
all
0.50
1.00
or
more
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
households
reporting sale
estd.
samples
(00)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
28
16
38
21
15
8
4
14
465
4
13
6
8
6
3
9
130
7
21
13
6
4
3
11
52
0
19
16
6
3
5
10
67
2
9
5
3
1
3
4
112
3
13
8
5
4
3
8
80
6
23
13
9
6
3
11
1464
93
3470
3529
2467
2495
675
14213
106
20
254
293
165
230
85
1157
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-81
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(1)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
value
(Rs)
estd.
(00)
sample
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
612
426
25
20
64766
2965
327
482
539
570
465
545
238
343
358
389
323
379
20
21
20
15
18
22
20
23
20
11
17
19
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1194
1269
121
59
1223
4750
4362
8111
5790
5448
1247
6690
2743
7309
5442
5131
20
40
210
56
66
61
40
60
75
29
42
39
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
Assam
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
686
516
206
129
11550
1067
607
1006
645
415
578
614
547
770
597
383
513
514
125
359
156
9
109
141
125
245
144
6
91
103
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
Bihar
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
573
423
19
12
66441
3192
427
310
330
309
345
446
323
248
239
223
257
331
77
36
44
25
45
34
40
25
24
18
26
20
21957
15016
17709
28904
83587
150028
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-82
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Gujarat
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
680
545
21546
1161
295
479
429
335
353
483
260
440
342
300
311
404
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
Haryana
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
604
503
8563
389
241
265
83
87
154
306
205
238
73
72
131
257
20
2
2
20
2
2
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
Himachal Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1390
958
1964
368
459
1198
1161
1076
1006
1080
339
1029
929
928
838
861
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
469
386
86
120
1817
348
263
581
571
731
578
553
230
499
411
470
429
419
38
78
55
46
57
64
73
84
58
46
64
77
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-83
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Karnataka
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
619
523
30789
1341
300
297
405
407
377
484
249
299
323
312
300
398
4
0
1
7
1
1
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
Kerala
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
244
240
21901
1350
216
109
151
80
167
204
239
94
95
68
166
202
126
65
37
142
74
42
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
Madhya Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
679
589
105
82
45539
2446
246
825
581
613
578
621
220
878
523
579
547
565
5
394
77
4
30
62
3
408
114
5
35
55
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
Maharashtra
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
645
568
57650
2706
206
561
443
475
390
522
185
720
477
457
390
482
2
13
2
2
4
2
13
2
2
5
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
111247
965
205
236
1247
2653
5359
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-84
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Manipur
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1312
723
39
53
382
126
228
1101
1166
1540
1129
1157
323
978
1085
1215
988
947
1
269
216
323
228
199
1
275
261
341
250
220
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
Meghalaya
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
2789
1166
342
216
520
166
953
1788
2210
3324
2517
2558
439
850
921
1359
1066
1081
8
2
21
65
34
81
17
3
16
32
20
49
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
Mizoram
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
5609
2336
31
30
4349
5694
6884
8572
6738
6688
1505
2315
2967
3631
2802
2782
33
162
164
585
268
256
8
38
57
147
72
69
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
Nagaland
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
3304
1863
155
122
65
52
1996
1208
3414
3106
2945
2972
1191
798
2166
2273
2111
2092
832
31
376
272
302
291
464
24
256
198
209
203
53
46
52
654
805
871
53
65
49
676
843
895
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-85
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Orissa
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1065
622
46
34
30110
1568
638
951
825
968
835
944
408
983
493
563
570
595
236
199
69
30
128
89
168
151
51
23
93
65
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
Punjab
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1079
826
11274
984
344
170
116
53
193
550
269
132
111
54
158
427
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
Rajasthan
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
419
379
14
11
16106
851
238
288
239
194
214
267
199
249
202
137
163
219
2
43
2
8
9
2
34
1
6
7
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
Sikkim
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1732
805
202
201
599
2110
2853
2144
1828
1805
286
1009
1281
924
835
828
194
180
142
132
647
849
216
218
155
146
735
936
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-86
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Tamil Nadu
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
589
563
56184
2953
293
536
428
343
368
497
316
566
423
320
377
486
26
54
10
1
22
11
50
151
24
1
51
23
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
Tripura
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
502
326
93
65
2351
510
369
367
408
335
372
427
224
241
294
184
237
274
158
17
79
85
82
7
41
51
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
Uttar Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
549
416
70301
2999
406
468
402
217
357
416
335
409
353
185
307
340
8
1
1
2
4
5
0
1
1
3
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
West Bengal
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
431
286
51742
2421
235
177
271
239
231
324
175
117
162
137
152
215
24
3
9
8
28
2
11
8
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
110552
1155
684
607
445
2891
5312
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-87
Appendix-1
Table (13.1): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days
.by category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(Qtl)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
quantity (Qtl)
(3)
estd.
(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
A. & N. Islands
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
828
414
230
261
516
601
526
808
624
729
266
317
348
424
330
374
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
India
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
610
475
24
19
575246
30835
337
481
457
435
419
500
276
426
357
350
342
399
39
41
26
8
25
24
34
41
24
6
22
21
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
134869
5
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
78990
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-88
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(3)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
59
42
64766
2965
32
51
45
49
42
51
22
38
32
33
29
36
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
149
112
121
59
152
472
437
788
572
541
183
620
367
829
613
575
3
7
1
2
2
5
9
1
3
3
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
Assam
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
60
46
20
12
11550
1067
56
76
58
26
46
51
52
65
56
28
44
44
10
29
13
9
12
11
19
12
7
9
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
Bihar
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
60
46
66441
3192
46
38
31
33
37
47
35
33
23
22
28
36
8
3
4
2
4
3
5
2
2
1
3
2
21957
15016
17709
28904
83587
150028
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-89
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
sale
quantity
value (Rs)
(kg)
(2)
(3)
quantity (kg)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
Gujarat
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
57
49
21546
1161
24
42
39
28
30
40
21
45
34
25
27
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
Haryana
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
52
45
8563
389
16
27
7
8
12
25
12
25
7
6
10
22
8
1
1
8
1
1
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
Himachal Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
94
62
1964
368
36
92
124
87
87
88
28
81
100
77
73
71
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
30
23
1817
348
16
24
31
45
31
31
11
18
17
24
18
20
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
2
3
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-90
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(3)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
Karnataka
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
51
44
30789
1341
23
39
25
25
25
37
19
47
21
19
21
31
1
0
0
2
0
0
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
Kerala
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
21
21
21901
1350
12
8
12
7
10
16
12
7
7
6
10
15
3
2
1
3
2
1
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
Madhya Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
54
48
45539
2446
20
52
55
45
43
48
16
49
43
42
40
43
1
11
7
0
2
4
0
9
6
0
1
3
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
Maharashtra
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
60
52
57650
2706
18
33
44
38
32
16
40
50
35
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
965
205
236
1247
2653
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-91
Appendix-1
all households
46
42
111247
5359
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-92
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(3)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
Manipur
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
122
45
382
126
11
23
15
130
54
64
8
18
13
82
36
37
9
1
1
2
2
7
1
0
2
1
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
Meghalaya
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
295
131
26
26
520
166
147
592
289
274
351
343
72
256
117
123
152
149
3
1
3
0
1
5
4
1
1
0
1
5
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
Mizoram
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
453
186
31
30
359
526
629
745
601
595
122
222
251
319
246
244
2
13
12
36
18
17
0
3
2
9
4
4
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
Nagaland
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
240
138
65
52
77
59
360
199
193
41
44
227
160
150
8
0
7
6
6
0
6
5
53
46
52
654
805
53
65
49
676
843
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-93
Appendix-1
all households
197
149
871
895
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-94
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(3)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
(7)
Orissa
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
96
57
30110
1568
59
79
82
93
78
86
37
49
49
54
47
52
19
16
6
2
10
7
14
12
4
1
7
5
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
Punjab
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
131
103
11274
984
39
13
12
6
22
66
35
10
9
7
19
53
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
Rajasthan
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
38
39
16106
851
17
31
35
15
19
24
15
23
33
10
15
21
8
0
1
2
6
0
1
1
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
Sikkim
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
81
41
202
201
35
152
120
72
94
17
77
62
36
47
194
180
142
132
647
216
218
155
146
735
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-95
Appendix-1
all households
91
46
849
936
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-96
Appendix-1
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(3)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
Tamil Nadu
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
58
56
56184
2953
27
46
40
34
34
48
30
51
41
32
36
48
2
5
1
0
2
1
4
12
2
0
4
2
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
Tripura
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
49
33
2351
510
31
54
68
50
45
47
19
36
46
34
29
31
13
6
7
7
3
4
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
Uttar Pradesh
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
50
33
70301
2999
35
34
22
19
26
34
28
29
19
17
23
26
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
West Bengal
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
62
44
51742
2421
26
19
29
23
25
19
13
17
13
16
2
0
1
2
0
1
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
1155
684
607
445
2891
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-97
Appendix-1
all households
42
29
110552
5312
Table (13.2): Average quantity and value of collection and sale of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days .by
category of households
category of
household
(1)
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
collection
quantity
(kg)
(2)
sale
value (Rs)
quantity (kg)
(4)
value
(Rs)
(5)
40
A. & N. Islands
B.
22
230
261
29
23
54
25
29
34
15
12
36
13
16
19
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
(3)
no. of
hhs(00)
(6)
sample
(7)
India
rural labour
'other' with land
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
58
46
575246
30835
31
43
38
36
36
46
25
36
30
29
29
36
3
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
0
2
2
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
1348695
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
78990
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-98
Appendix-1
Table (14.1): Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
village
common
land
(2)
village forest
/ wood
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
estd.
quantity
(000 tonnes)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
250
427
60
54
34
276
29
40
157
28
282
329
559
268
629
576
1000
1000
1000
1000
6501
885
2155
6689
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
683
329
49
31
104
31
38
38
794
248
529
126
1000
1000
1000
2628
777
1104
20
247
2
142
15
40
129
667
258
379
537
299
456
619
192
1000
1000
1000
1000
437
3372
927
6674
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
114
388
57
928
67
478
814
64
178
11
0
641
134
118
7
1000
1000
1000
1000
5811
290
884
480
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
334
163
40
666
446
223
49
58
4
514
37
154
216
101
874
123
1000
1000
1000
1000
259
5991
1539
1663
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
21
488
89
225
3
23
54
73
785
130
405
227
191
359
452
474
1000
1000
1000
1000
153
4789
239
9569
West Bengal
A. & N. Islands
India
78
0
218
29
10
86
163
943
267
730
47
428
1000
1000
1000
3585
33
67467
state/UT
(1)
govt.
forest
others
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-96
Appendix-1
Table (14.2): Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fuelwood collected from CPR during last 30 days by source
village
common
land
(2)
village forest
/ wood
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
estd.
quantity
(000 tonnes)
(7)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
231
447
47
51
29
256
22
32
146
28
229
330
594
268
702
587
1000
1000
1000
1000
613
88
177
705
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
668
233
56
17
29
127
14
26
43
49
807
519
259
591
124
438
1000
1000
1000
1000
220
65
90
24
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
285
2
140
103
39
120
84
214
310
546
176
462
688
194
637
1000
1000
1000
1000
256
70
514
514
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
524
29
930
432
446
795
60
397
1
9
2
29
167
9
169
1000
1000
1000
1000
16
118
43
17
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
196
21
511
52
211
37
119
6
477
26
157
814
116
916
213
128
1000
1000
1000
1000
549
184
149
8
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
488
66
150
74
24
46
66
25
126
508
164
121
362
380
620
780
1000
1000
1000
1000
460
26
771
465
A. & N. Islands
India
1
198
27
85
740
238
232
479
1000
1000
2
6146
state/UT
(1)
govt.
forest
others
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-97
Appendix-1
Table (15.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Andhra Pradesh
forest
within
reach
(3)
no. of households
estd. (00)
(8)
DP
EG
all
481
259
376
293
381
335
47
137
90
179
222
199
1000
1000
1000
62917
56416
119332
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
Ehm
839
413
64
490
51
97
45
1000
1000
1625
35114
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
113
830
266
821
110
669
29
23
37
60
42
1000
1000
1000
118105
32153
150258
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
307
294
797
547
107
520
163
254
77
130
5
45
509
56
35
154
1000
1000
1000
1000
54468
25388
10226
7907
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
374
281
804
410
130
461
104
259
142
49
31
85
354
209
62
245
1000
1000
1000
1000
29588
28125
11980
69693
WC
191
799
10
1000
45411
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
615
572
386
567
100
131
163
126
18
30
49
29
266
267
401
279
1000
1000
1000
1000
28441
69192
9850
107483
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
883
481
666
539
41
220
284
213
40
84
26
73
37
215
24
176
1000
1000
1000
1000
9543
88053
13651
111247
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
Ehm
424
922
1000
653
417
17
120
69
12
32
90
48
195
1000
1000
1000
1000
2505
3457
718
871
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
890
429
697
27
336
157
32
125
71
50
110
75
1000
1000
1000
36892
26559
63451
Kerala
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-98
Appendix-1
Table (15.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
forest
within reach
no. of households
estd. (00)
(2)
(3)
Punjab
UG
56
864
41
38
1000
27971
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
381
295
353
52
175
92
43
30
39
524
500
516
1000
1000
1000
42048
20329
62377
Sikkim
Ehm
860
94
15
31
1000
849
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
472
400
313
427
407
283
533
347
20
97
154
66
101
220
159
1000
1000
1000
1000
41395
50708
4184
96287
Tripura
Ehm
689
293
18
1000
5602
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
965
233
184
594
281
478
563
46
469
162
112
51
120
35
127
140
309
131
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
19429
86236
117526
6809
230000
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
271
205
263
223
729
771
725
757
11
12
10
13
9
1000
1000
1000
1000
11521
76328
22530
110379
Isl
955
45
1000
426
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
831
468
205
164
184
161
703
534
427
436
344
381
311
295
875
375
98
460
771
677
563
716
190
93
203
364
338
580
106
175
125
403
11
35
11
85
112
79
16
36
98
39
119
19
77
30
63
60
37
13
75
140
44
91
337
272
161
198
20
505
500
159
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
37562
62261
76328
204342
117526
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134378
76662
54858
20329
465
1348687
A. & N. Islands
India
(8)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-99
Appendix-1
Table (15.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of fuelwood and collection of fuelwood from CPR by
availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
estimate
zone
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
(2)
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
Himachal Pradesh
WHm
WHm
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
Kerala
WC
forest
within
reach
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(9)
sample
(3)
(4)
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
921
690
836
698
893
693
815
639
641
312
721
463
970
643
575
289
684
386
941
701
808
650
871
674
896
675
720
484
812
585
56351
42464
40597
27327
96948
69791
(10)
2792
2109
1838
1271
4630
3380
P
Q
P
Q
864
826
621
560
490
526
561
321
646
515
1000
998
761
513
854
824
599
438
1387
1339
21032
15395
634
623
2019
1494
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
623
444
799
727
740
633
515
325
588
355
518
326
271
228
271
228
467
286
917
536
604
363
518
334
783
675
575
407
61088
39402
25177
21694
86265
61096
3067
1931
1237
1046
4304
2977
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
755
588
314
197
670
631
667
544
539
424
419
325
151
156
286
35
658
378
422
171
933
933
859
238
769
576
880
387
635
649
234
75
731
548
414
271
585
556
512
329
39840
29848
10513
6875
5985
5682
4048
2601
2206
1698
513
326
1136
1079
972
645
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
771
496
793
672
914
552
825
564
731
808
741
387
998
328
757
473
887
738
610
256
934
826
581
690
567
809
423
1000
190
744
501
753
596
764
468
929
490
788
526
22294
17630
21476
13170
11124
5867
54893
36668
955
778
1041
649
478
239
2474
1666
P
Q
711
319
489
80
95
160
527
127
23937
5745
1548
357
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-100
Appendix-1
Table (15.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of fuelwood and collection of fuelwood from CPR by
availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
Madhya Pradesh
zone
estimate
(2)
(3)
EHg
estd.
(00)
(9)
sample
(10)
619
538
722
306
744
309
703
355
382
303
1000
459
415
276
367
363
679
509
873
354
626
452
661
599
781
553
870
505
757
561
18806
17033
54021
38263
8573
4972
81401
60268
940
837
2910
2075
502
271
4352
3183
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
813
653
705
623
653
616
712
626
937
375
684
547
603
500
675
537
404
270
540
523
872
354
548
504
1000
938
553
557
796
796
565
568
808
637
654
584
648
580
667
588
7715
6081
57585
51396
8847
7922
74147
65398
343
271
2865
2570
427
381
3635
3222
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
820
532
934
873
982
974
985
737
648
137
1000
931
989
318
978
671
125
1000
1000
751
738
975
682
970
592
753
395
926
856
982
974
983
667
1885
990
3199
2959
705
699
856
581
667
408
965
903
581
555
877
630
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
952
888
532
419
844
767
732
715
314
162
357
218
749
249
611
287
647
277
950
513
584
296
726
381
940
844
474
303
745
617
34670
31134
12597
8037
47267
39171
1700
1510
760
447
2460
1957
UG
P
Q
617
451
722
225
338
216
344
178
686
236
19176
6592
1726
579
CHg
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
387
281
449
103
404
233
1
91
681
424
35
16
180
573
156
134
278
256
351
152
301
223
294
254
445
106
343
206
12355
10680
9042
2160
21397
12840
655
572
539
130
1194
702
all
CHg
WHg
WC
all
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
Rajasthan
no. of households
815
728
863
643
905
749
852
674
WHg
Punjab
(4)
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
CHg
Maharashtra
forest
within
reach
TD
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-101
Appendix-1
Table (15.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of fuelwood and collection of fuelwood from CPR by
availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
estimate
forest
within
reach
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(9)
sample
(2)
(3)
(4)
Sikkim
EHm
P
Q
741
574
226
14
330
252
939
859
693
526
588
446
679
536
Tamil Nadu
DP
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
767
730
756
563
416
583
751
643
537
650
795
515
166
157
622
559
788
406
727
591
467
467
708
555
792
693
719
588
739
616
676
687
756
559
291
338
702
605
28002
28444
38385
28387
1217
1414
67604
58244
1545
1500
2190
1667
62
72
3797
3239
EG
WC
all
(10)
Tripura
EHm
P
Q
668
435
92
9
1000
848
509
313
2855
1757
575
372
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
908
900
567
466
534
345
682
380
662
546
319
233
527
219
1000
1000
448
227
332
261
589
334
1000
221
463
295
392
329
276
453
280
507
331
410
276
890
869
380
297
529
262
659
386
507
330
17296
16888
32780
25649
62166
30844
4488
2625
116729
76007
451
428
1582
1252
2643
1347
216
132
4892
3159
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
413
365
676
522
791
783
671
566
199
152
447
285
580
584
448
330
653
292
813
750
692
405
937
582
937
582
257
210
503
336
638
638
505
384
2957
2417
38477
25685
14376
14377
55811
42478
119
106
1909
1284
694
695
2722
2085
P
Q
712
670
677
109
723
656
323
293
361
314
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
Isl
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-102
Appendix-1
Table (15.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of fuelwood and collection of fuelwood from CPR by
availability of CPR land and forest for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
India
zone
estimate
forest
within
reach
no. of households
estd.
(00)
(9)
sample
(2)
(3)
(4)
WHm
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
812
781
677
583
676
522
589
457
534
345
365
240
861
797
734
543
721
585
851
701
726
570
734
494
753
584
449
103
712
670
225
90
432
248
447
285
456
297
527
219
590
245
592
550
606
288
695
572
698
575
625
343
488
126
537
423
681
845
299
868
324
678
539
653
292
320
255
589
334
400
183
560
251
286
246
680
595
845
502
629
382
662
298
653
375
573
-
345
145
809
590
937
582
368
279
453
280
650
297
556
417
467
374
634
536
876
623
746
585
688
313
769
576
351
152
-
728
670
570
427
503
336
460
319
529
262
542
242
778
707
616
452
688
570
799
635
685
475
589
273
730
546
445
106
740
635
27328
25171
35465
26583
38477
25685
93868
65051
62166
30844
30550
13619
97216
88384
78579
57650
84264
69852
105829
84078
92020
63822
45160
20958
40056
29979
9042
2160
359
308
2559
2152
7116
5627
1909
1284
4649
3183
2643
1347
2298
919
4775
4287
4124
3050
4118
3420
5378
4258
4826
3393
2523
1051
2250
1723
539
130
421
337
P
Q
740
602
532
316
551
363
606
454
623
448
840419
604160
50150
36170
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
(10)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-103
Appendix-1
Table (16.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
zone
possession of
livestock
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
207
2
90
496
1
143
316
1
115
38
17
138
2
41
76
1
28
26887
35925
62917
16215
40167
56416
43102
76092
119333
1287
1867
3159
748
1812
2562
2035
3679
5721
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
81
55
240
10
152
60
7
43
62
4
40
1102
501
1625
21805
13272
35114
523
192
719
1974
1265
3243
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
286
2
140
159
104
252
2
132
42
0
21
78
51
52
0
27
57141
60651
117875
21086
11005
32153
78227
71656
150028
2972
2884
5861
1051
550
1603
4023
3434
7464
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
138
6
84
351
259
448
15
2
9
105
5
79
11
32179
22289
54468
18745
6643
25388
8251
1772
1167
2939
897
325
1222
1542
NP
all
P
3
362
37
9
5
1946
10226
6419
368
1914
1379
NP
all
30
7
5
1489
7907
340
1719
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
Himachal Pradesh
WH
m
WH
m
collection
cultivation
no. of households
estd.(00)
samples
(6)
(7)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-104
Appendix-1
Table (16.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
Karnataka
zone
possession of
livestock
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
WHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
232
117
349
215
234
126
285
158
10
3
6
80
49
18
10
43
1
24
14889
14699
29588
17339
10786
28125
6457
5523
11980
38685
31007
69692
632
668
1300
828
502
1330
277
245
522
1737
1415
3152
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
139
1
46
95
63
138
5
95
128
21
100
26
0
9
13
9
20
4
15
2
2
14703
30708
45411
18960
9477
28441
46770
22404
69192
7227
2622
9850
919
1992
2911
947
492
1440
2466
1319
3786
420
156
576
all
P
NP
all
126
5
87
17
2
12
72958
34504
107483
3833
1967
5802
CHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
268
122
233
4
111
265
3
106
239
3
111
15
7
18
2
10
59
23
22
2
11
4339
5205
9543
41257
46167
88053
5347
8117
13651
50942
59489
111247
191
224
415
2034
2277
4339
250
352
605
2475
2853
5359
DP
WC
all
Kerala
WC
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
Maharashtra
EHg &
WHg
WC
all
collection
cultivation
no. of households
estd.(00)
samples
(6)
(7)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-105
Appendix-1
Table (16.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
zone
possession of
livestock
collection
cultivation
no. of households
estd.(00)
samples
(6)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
140
14
63
58
22
373
206
256
221
56
29
39
27
10
95
20
61
122
8
106
986
1468
2505
1293
2153
3457
394
321
718
751
120
871
362
497
873
385
652
1040
338
253
594
776
119
895
Orissa
EHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
84
2
50
179
7
104
123
4
73
8
0
5
8
5
8
0
5
21675
15217
36892
15006
11552
26559
36681
26770
63451
1064
770
1834
902
665
1567
1966
1435
3401
EG
all
Punjab
UG
P
NP
all
327
180
43
8
27
15401
12571
27971
1385
1148
2533
Rajasthan
CHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
40
33
25
22
35
29
83
12
70
15
6
14
60
10
52
34460
7587
42048
17659
2670
20329
52120
10257
62377
1827
447
2274
1044
183
1227
2871
630
3501
P
NP
all
530
325
114
6
72
521
324
849
615
317
936
TD
all
Sikkim
EHm
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-106
Appendix-1
Table (16.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
Tamil Nadu
zone
possession of
livestock
(3)
(2)
DP
EG
WC
all
Tripura
Ehm
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
Isl
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
collection
cultivation
(4)
(5)
228
64
232
2
72
115
0
12
229
1
66
38
1
14
907
817
296
195
217
0
157
398
321
324
0
232
56
34
139
0
73
325
20
189
168
4
93
117
45
15
1
5
4
2
3
2
0
0
8
2
3
2
1
11
10
38
3
26
30
4
22
11
9
30
3
22
2
4
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
-
no. of households
estd.(00)
samples
(6)
(7)
11548
29846
41394
15547
35193
50740
435
3749
4184
27531
68788
96319
2016
3429
5606
17492
1917
19429
56934
28972
86237
84922
32451
117535
5490
1318
6809
164839
64658
230008
6897
2297
11521
40350
34475
76501
12548
8343
22530
59794
45115
110552
171
274
447
641
1532
2173
941
1986
2927
35
189
224
1617
3707
5324
452
728
1216
441
111
553
2730
1341
4088
3616
1419
5042
253
67
320
7040
2938
10003
294
97
512
1948
1686
3720
601
393
1080
2843
2176
5312
206
295
502
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-107
Appendix-1
Table (16.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
separately for households possessing and not possessing livestock and climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
India
zone
possession of
livestock
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.(00)
samples
(6)
(7)
WHm
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
615
1
528
185
6
109
139
0
73
291
1
163
217
0
157
340
208
155
4
97
123
3
89
215
4
109
256
1
108
307
2
108
184
1
66
138
5
84
25
22
102
41
227
2
127
10
2
9
48
4
29
2
4
3
40
1
23
30
4
22
77
6
49
27
0
17
43
5
32
15
2
9
46
0
20
52
2
19
30
0
11
14
2
9
15
6
14
34
2
20
32162
5351
37562
35764
23884
62264
40350
34475
76501
114075
89622
204111
84922
32451
117535
34387
22003
56390
76664
46618
124987
91060
36515
127592
60978
60913
122520
55774
76557
132436
46813
87564
134410
27335
49075
76662
32390
22468
54858
17659
2670
20329
196
288
486
750543
590492
1348695
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
collection
cultivation
3362
819
4186
5719
4120
10028
1948
1686
3720
5702
4225
9949
3616
1419
5042
2310
1628
3938
3778
2327
6194
4737
2057
6795
2971
2979
5978
2756
3901
6662
2606
4512
7120
1546
2955
4518
1822
1213
3035
1044
183
1227
246
319
566
44170
34368
78990
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-108
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
348
267
1000
429
498
10
264
288
140
249
112
350
125
270
3
71
316
1
115
40
31
268
139
37
3
20
150
69
55
2
21
26
7
76
1
28
91
28
119
169
226
395
2331
2156
4487
6231
6576
12807
8108
9854
18025
17267
31004
48346
8905
26250
35155
43102
76092
11933
42
19
61
7
9
16
118
106
224
284
323
607
368
509
880
822
1524
2350
394
1189
1583
2035
3679
5721
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
48
40
11
8
135
82
737
338
81
55
53
15
14
11
78
65
211
152
60
7
43
171
70
241
166
42
207
390
79
469
159
61
221
140
90
230
9
100
109
68
59
148
1102
501
1625
69
26
95
72
8
80
190
34
224
99
29
128
61
35
96
6
42
48
26
18
48
523
192
719
Andhra Pradesh
collection
cultivation
separately
Arunachal Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-109
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
stat e /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
491
326
398
370
85
59
258
22
161
252
8
182
337
4
164
5
3
240
10
152
77
51
63
43
21
13
77
4
56
122
9
64
62
4
40
393
198
592
428
32
460
3453
1541
4997
6181
4306
10500
6540
2671
9210
3893
4196
8110
916
329
1244
21805
13272
35114
63
44
107
30
2
32
285
146
432
528
399
928
603
245
848
376
390
768
89
39
128
1974
1265
3243
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
30
19
201
151
169
6
104
223
120
276
4
148
264
1
135
310
142
252
2
132
28
17
75
40
119
63
27
1
14
21
10
52
0
27
379
228
607
1304
430
1734
9670
6459
16151
16146
13686
29909
13979
12388
26367
23291
22540
45872
13458
15924
29389
78227
71656
15002
49
21
70
74
22
96
461
262
724
803
650
1456
692
636
1328
1259
1122
2383
685
721
1407
4023
3434
7464
separately
Assam
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Bihar
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-110
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
444
414
209
8
164
84
62
170
7
114
144
2
77
114
13
55
138
6
84
16
12
6
8
7
28
4
20
9
5
13
6
15
2
9
8
1
8
2165
615
2779
7230
2587
9817
8554
4507
13061
10221
9092
19313
4002
5488
9491
32179
22289
54468
27
2
29
127
49
176
383
144
527
472
232
704
545
463
1008
218
277
495
1772
1167
2939
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
74
61
271
207
293
266
363
265
447
294
351
259
91
167
103
349
287
73
56
90
82
78
57
151
14
104
105
5
79
6
1
7
611
132
743
2500
762
3262
2562
257
2819
8612
3176
11788
4454
2315
6769
18745
6643
25388
33
6
39
39
9
48
125
35
160
130
14
144
375
152
527
195
109
304
897
325
1222
separately
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Haryana
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-111
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
515
463
432
374
493
421
458
12
343
75
54
501
301
448
3
362
60
52
4
4
4
3
11
9
734
82
816
1125
172
1297
3699
637
4335
1616
558
2175
578
215
792
447
267
743
53
14
67
8251
1946
10226
120
12
132
214
39
253
685
127
812
306
92
398
107
37
144
97
58
159
13
3
16
1542
368
1914
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
1
1
51
41
81
72
37
28
6
5
37
30
12
25
14
2
1
4
3
5
7
5
85
3
88
158
10
168
1816
439
2254
2133
524
2657
1081
133
1215
1042
353
1395
103
26
130
6419
1489
7907
22
3
25
29
3
32
374
104
478
443
101
544
221
35
256
252
84
336
38
10
48
1379
340
1719
separately
Himachal Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-112
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
441
226
106
75
226
177
306
193
281
167
306
157
276
116
285
158
102
52
33
26
73
46
10
7
9
45
23
49
21
43
1
24
93
89
183
1048
426
1474
3099
864
3963
8729
5122
13851
8143
5570
13713
12416
11791
24207
5156
7145
12301
38685
31007
69692
32
20
52
57
23
80
172
50
222
389
235
624
331
245
576
525
514
1039
231
328
559
1737
1415
3152
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
240
77
117
2
39
147
53
139
1
46
50
16
21
0
7
26
0
9
150
96
246
2788
5869
8657
11699
24624
36323
66
118
185
14703
30708
45411
10
6
16
172
355
527
732
1620
2352
5
11
16
919
1992
2911
Karnataka
collection
cultivation
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Kerala
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-113
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
139
116
203
157
167
14
128
127
5
94
98
63
86
0
52
45
7
18
126
5
87
31
26
20
3
16
19
4
15
8
3
6
16
10
13
4
17
2
12
1238
245
1483
1267
370
1636
18833
6505
25342
26110
9797
35908
14026
7823
21849
10400
6926
17343
1083
2839
3922
72958
34504
107483
67
28
95
48
16
64
991
352
1344
1364
537
1901
720
447
1167
578
429
1008
65
158
223
3833
1967
5802
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
221
5
125
242
1
137
181
5
91
312
4
144
210
1
51
239
3
111
15
8
12
29
16
17
3
10
25
2
12
21
5
22
2
11
24
30
54
5926
4769
10695
14200
10705
25051
12629
12957
25747
13250
15852
29103
4913
15175
20598
50942
59489
111247
16
20
36
286
240
526
673
534
1214
609
616
1232
658
813
1471
233
630
880
2475
2853
5359
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Madhya Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Maharashtra
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-114
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
223
93
194
42
80
82
81
119
45
423
39
169
140
14
63
42
5
47
32
41
34
89
70
185
8
74
56
29
39
48
25
73
132
104
250
146
200
350
108
395
503
197
175
372
276
430
734
85
159
249
986
1468
2505
22
40
64
53
58
112
43
117
160
50
46
96
108
156
272
38
55
96
362
497
873
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
45
20
83
17
64
23
129
35
367
125
58
22
47
21
32
6
25
9
64
17
27
10
321
390
711
112
439
551
468
812
1280
289
262
561
68
184
251
35
68
103
1293
2153
3457
71
73
144
34
126
160
153
279
432
93
96
192
23
57
80
11
21
32
385
652
1040
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Meghalaya
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-115
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of siz e-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
83
29
289
219
395
239
509
310
180
102
1000
257
373
206
2
1
2
217
164
14
68
35
184
110
76
43
95
20
61
22
12
34
32
10
42
148
95
245
124
83
208
14
67
81
72
55
127
3
10
13
394
321
718
24
8
32
113
61
176
109
66
176
11
53
64
55
41
96
4
12
16
338
253
594
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
37
34
234
182
193
173
383
320
256
230
289
226
256
221
120
94
4
3
144
120
162
145
179
50
151
122
8
106
29
3
32
80
23
103
135
15
150
113
22
136
323
37
360
70
19
89
751
120
871
15
1
16
83
13
96
117
11
128
133
27
160
353
47
400
75
20
95
776
119
895
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Mizoram
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Nagaland
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-116
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collect ion
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
79
58
127
50
110
112
70
112
67
155
82
141
13
75
123
4
73
11
10
11
23
18
13
8
8
5
3
2
8
0
5
1554
563
2117
2402
681
3083
9504
5645
15149
10587
7092
17679
6590
5901
12490
5722
6166
11888
323
721
1044
36681
26770
63451
70
22
92
113
31
144
489
278
767
593
367
960
360
343
703
321
350
671
20
44
64
1966
1435
3401
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
6
6
350
192
256
164
386
206
338
192
364
124
327
180
132
74
128
25
11
25
24
25
45
3
26
60
34
83
28
43
8
27
95
8
104
1500
1228
2729
4260
2409
6669
3560
3096
6656
4901
3733
8634
1083
2096
3180
15401
12571
27971
40
13
53
(5)
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Orissa
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Punjab
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
133
107
240
363
197
560
326
282
608
433
367
800
90
182
272
1385
1148
2533
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-117
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
(1)
(2)
(3)
collection
(4)
cultivation
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
separately
Rajasthan
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
41
38
78
77
20
17
39
34
32
28
40
32
38
24
35
29
81
75
69
13
63
51
44
50
105
1
91
38
30
31
19
60
10
52
74
6
80
948
19
967
10249
1198
11447
14401
2004
16405
10407
1629
12035
13112
3652
16764
2929
1749
4679
52120
10257
62377
24
2
26
47
1
48
493
64
557
792
117
909
573
111
684
765
224
989
177
111
288
2871
630
3501
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
966
887
1000
884
552
440
498
353
633
439
319
112
659
120
530
325
41
38
90
43
80
137
97
75
15
56
176
62
114
6
72
3
0
3
13
2
15
99
25
124
212
88
300
115
51
167
72
129
206
7
30
36
521
324
849
37
3
40
14
2
16
109
35
144
239
81
320
131
61
192
79
109
192
6
26
32
615
317
936
Sikkim
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-118
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
16
1
1000
323
66
21
224
95
226
6
70
263
80
191
0
37
229
1
66
14
7
9
9
3
10
1
3
8
2
3
16
193
209
82
172
253
1309
2719
4028
3823
5213
9036
5032
12220
17252
12042
27279
39321
5040
20887
25927
27531
68788
96319
9
37
46
4
12
16
75
148
223
220
308
528
275
620
895
717
1556
2273
307
1020
1327
1617
3707
5324
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
47
2
21
46
11
38
1
14
4
1
2
1
42
42
84
326
171
497
1088
1531
2663
534
1616
2261
2016
3429
5606
9
7
16
65
47
112
248
316
576
124
349
496
452
728
1216
separately
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Tripura
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-119
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
947
937
787
727
292
231
338
236
231
162
254
0
174
324
198
324
0
232
23
3
19
31
2
23
39
4
28
30
3
22
47
7
31
30
3
22
10523
111
10634
1215
107
1341
23583
6242
29824
35785
15351
51206
35375
15027
50524
47215
21327
68820
9880
6297
16198
164839
64658
230008
66
7
73
74
5
80
1084
292
1376
1603
665
2272
1577
669
2252
2117
972
3102
467
316
784
7040
2938
10003
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
17
10
660
529
381
8
278
143
17
88
163
92
144
3
77
88
1
40
168
4
93
7
2
6
2
0
0
4
2
2
8
5
2
3
2
97
68
165
526
131
657
6782
2348
9354
9228
6082
16219
11657
8265
20697
21029
15761
39930
10051
11751
22397
59794
45115
110552
29
19
48
25
7
32
342
124
480
466
299
816
519
386
944
974
759
1888
473
549
1056
2843
2176
5312
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
Uttar Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
West Bengal
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-120
Appendix-1
Table (16.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of CPR for (i) collection and (ii) cultivation of fodder
for households possessing and not possessing livestock and population of size-class of villages
state /UT
size-class
of villages
possession
of livestock
collection
cultivation
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
226
67
76
67
40
21
48
23
81
19
196
55
117
45
1
3
4
8
1
9
27
25
52
73
77
149
21
68
90
29
76
105
171
274
447
11
27
38
14
2
16
37
27
64
88
72
160
23
72
96
28
84
112
206
295
502
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
686
599
291
10
227
209
4
148
210
3
136
201
2
117
228
1
116
235
2
88
227
2
127
8
4
8
12
1
10
32
4
24
32
4
22
47
3
28
30
1
16
32
2
13
34
2
20
15950
2322
18273
11162
3375
14571
105910
44922
151091
170521
93988
265736
152788
109825
263734
218821
212147
434648
73478
122809
197619
750543
590492
1348695
967
441
1408
917
357
1277
6898
2991
9909
10155
5507
15732
8588
6240
14884
12518
12400
25124
4039
6361
10496
4417
3436
7899
separately
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(6)
(7)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
India
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-121
Appendix-1
Table (17.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land and
forest and reporting possession of livestock for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
govt.
forest
others
any
any
village
forest
(3)
others
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
5
3
4
51
77
63
56
77
66
16
16
16
80
103
91
131
141
136
8272
7948
16220
402
372
774
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
117
9
108
162
185
166
35
27
41
99
256
235
416
8237
224
723
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
2
63
15
45
203
79
48
220
85
4
164
38
99
266
135
110
330
157
12943
10615
23558
698
505
1203
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
15
1
20
9
227
77
26
90
228
79
35
97
28
221
130
120
88
227
79
250
150
345
248
13611
3814
3526
1959
761
179
651
417
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
12
4
45
14
123
133
37
112
126
135
52
117
29
38
57
37
230
224
42
195
294
273
80
249
8698
7671
964
17333
372
381
44
797
Kerala
WC
25
32
1470
105
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
125
33
55
288
192
142
213
365
210
142
245
171
141
129
148
274
215
212
230
561
372
376
422
15946
25734
3708
45388
789
1297
222
2308
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
10
33
12
3
59
42
52
3
66
71
61
21
33
43
33
10
70
82
66
35
116
123
110
331
10182
1676
12189
14
538
71
623
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
27
14
22
68
97
61
37
156
100
61
52
157
14
12
16
7
21
109
61
53
157
273
212
38
137
85
60
36
146
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
183
17
114
262
146
214
337
149
258
239
26
150
401
109
279
465
187
349
17153
4975
22127
863
283
1146
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-122
Appendix-1
Table (17.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land and
forest and reporting possession of livestock for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
govt.
forest
others
any
any
village
forest
(3)
others
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
10
11
313
24
(9)
(10)
Punjab
UG
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
11
8
242
197
227
245
197
230
7
33
16
100
48
83
296
253
282
12436
5150
17586
681
319
1000
Sikkim
EHm
15
21
18
42
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
1
5
3
11
109
62
12
110
63
1
4
9
3
21
92
16
58
32
135
25
86
1307
6856
104
8267
74
438
8
520
Tripura
EHm
33
36
204
39
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
51
9
4
4
10
651
130
66
128
141
687
132
67
132
146
695
19
3
68
114
158
83
99
114
779
219
126
216
219
15143
18889
14790
1471
50293
335
912
628
71
1946
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
4
0
1
15
28
23
26
16
28
23
26
3
11
22
12
248
136
199
161
250
141
204
165
2883
10764
4597
18244
117
563
226
906
A. & N. Islands
Isl
17
26
139
113
187
84
86
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
34
12
0
5
4
1
99
22
10
4
7
14
15
363
107
28
81
66
36
199
191
84
56
103
14
226
385
112
28
83
67
36
243
202
89
59
103
23
227
447
18
11
10
3
164
80
33
16
13
20
29
138
107
136
124
83
45
286
155
122
92
99
37
119
549
199
141
156
126
73
396
313
175
130
147
55
250
20628
12417
10764
31832
14790
4127
49446
39972
21453
17250
19810
4214
13708
1403
1472
563
1610
628
204
2440
2063
1075
857
1101
228
778
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-123
Appendix-1
TD
Isl
all
16
17
197
8
109
197
24
117
33
127
47
48
104
123
253
172
197
5150
84
265645
319
86
14827
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-124
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land and
forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Andhra Pradesh
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
31
33
1
7
1
4
138
429
212
92
107
47
29
63
169
429
212
92
107
53
30
66
45
30
25
8
21
8
16
93
429
177
103
97
91
69
91
261
429
302
170
168
128
93
136
31
169
1356
2179
3027
6195
3262
16220
11
7
65
106
140
306
139
774
116
153
131
104
197
3
117
191
106
49
275
82
43
3
108
264
259
138
288
221
43
3
185
25
11
102
6
35
18
73
35
76
31
41
282
259
313
323
296
74
3
256
68
54
147
71
68
8
0
416
31
30
76
42
40
4
1
224
9
36
7
6
2
9
47
234
223
137
91
111
162
56
253
226
137
92
111
166
529
53
23
2
13
27
526
508
54
71
110
109
10
99
585
508
275
278
191
179
120
235
346
234
1374
2924
1756
1454
150
8237
46
14
109
223
180
141
10
723
264
18
9
23
12
5
15
454
168
75
108
88
67
49
79
454
264
80
109
96
71
54
85
223
54
81
48
17
1
38
75
312
158
158
159
129
77
135
485
324
206
193
176
144
80
157
295
562
3327
5785
4631
6613
2345
23558
35
30
171
269
199
365
134
1203
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-124
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Gujarat
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
25
19
32
3
10
15
310
243
389
208
186
166
227
310
243
389
211
186
166
228
207
28
84
13
23
0
28
207
125
281
98
73
77
120
448
243
436
249
196
170
250
4
676
4278
3258
3786
1610
13611
13
44
206
190
214
94
761
3
1
142
75
37
95
58
77
142
75
37
98
58
79
26
253
94
134
41
129
88
26
394
161
164
114
176
150
0
293
524
461
1342
1193
3814
1
18
25
20
60
55
179
31
61
9
29
20
68
13
52
9
26
31
68
22
64
9
35
246
220
271
208
114
81
221
309
170
200
289
319
130
227
346
361
342
401
333
211
345
282
468
1483
873
264
157
3526
41
89
267
173
46
35
651
3
19
11
3
9
783
15
81
146
97
607
90
783
18
99
146
100
607
97
783
156
47
204
108
607
130
641
122
56
66
12
79
783
641
231
172
354
212
607
248
69
108
522
458
430
295
79
1959
11
15
112
93
87
85
14
417
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-125
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Karnataka
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
10
12
19
20
4
14
74
118
145
131
90
111
112
74
127
154
135
95
111
117
53
32
53
38
24
37
164
287
281
191
171
146
195
191
352
327
278
215
192
249
35
1397
4523
3818
5194
2365
17333
17
77
211
157
228
107
797
4
2
2
1
1
4
3
3
5
4
4
48
20
25
57
27
32
498
973
1470
37
68
105
5
82
86
15
14
22
55
209
223
206
255
205
165
111
213
215
223
258
305
215
170
119
245
686
373
148
178
110
86
63
148
582
386
254
271
201
125
134
230
757
596
455
503
361
292
189
422
1122
975
11523
18077
7891
5056
743
45388
53
31
585
944
378
276
41
2308
4
19
19
2
14
12
49
56
63
61
25
52
53
68
77
61
37
61
36
62
46
14
8
33
250
73
64
86
62
46
66
250
106
137
146
89
61
110
13
1136
3427
3762
2598
1253
12189
9
55
164
190
138
67
623
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-126
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Manipur
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
21
12
6
37
131
27
149
53
14
272
103
131
97
154
65
14
272
108
131
100
6
121
14
9
29
63
16
154
65
14
281
113
194
109
7
23
7
105
83
48
273
12
9
2
18
25
19
85
33
21
14
77
3
99
33
43
61
77
3
99
33
43
61
77
3
99
33
43
61
55
2
127
19
11
212
10
1
40
6
3
60
53
40
22
110
64
69
37
110
108
79
52
15
15
7
110
108
84
53
5
22
11
38
4
23
9
36
120
132
57
94
68
485
120
3
186
200
114
156
485
120
3
194
200
114
157
56
2
22
12
18
64
21
21
485
120
3
194
200
114
157
16
12
0
26
72
10
137
9
14
1
25
86
11
146
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-127
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Orissa
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
201
451
109
143
65
35
114
230
364
191
202
209
240
18
214
244
611
260
246
225
242
18
258
172
571
210
169
60
42
150
225
525
338
277
206
248
59
279
262
675
435
313
288
310
77
349
555
2080
6590
5540
3594
3687
81
22127
46
96
315
296
188
199
6
1146
6
2
6
2
4
7
20
14
10
4
7
23
14
11
25
49
195
44
313
2
4
15
3
24
5
17
9
2
8
387
264
276
275
135
148
227
387
267
278
279
137
148
230
38
36
16
17
16
150
147
69
104
42
81
83
188
387
350
321
321
181
220
282
15
374
4002
5263
3863
3038
1031
17586
5
15
205
296
222
190
67
1000
4
1
4
1
415
30
12
15
19
13
2
5
6
434
44
2
14
21
1
13
0
3
18
21
15
1
5
42
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-128
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Tamil Nadu
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
17
1
3
0
3
323
52
113
86
69
18
62
323
52
115
87
71
18
63
13
1
3
2
3
3
127
68
70
19
58
323
52
149
105
101
33
86
82
209
1344
1814
3957
860
8267
4
13
78
115
237
73
520
3
6
30
43
33
30
43
36
80
98
204
13
20
39
31
26
13
1
8
13
10
952
234
116
122
94
90
81
141
952
265
128
131
95
92
84
146
866
442
91
33
8
10
11
68
23
59
144
141
115
109
70
114
975
547
209
223
174
152
134
219
10366
733
6220
11437
8814
10482
2175
50293
50
50
345
524
393
484
97
1946
10
1
2
1
272
33
29
10
34
15
26
10
272
33
29
11
34
15
26
43
24
5
11
0
12
78
272
299
165
179
153
96
161
88
272
303
172
181
159
99
165
15
179
2839
2784
3747
6360
2207
18244
8
11
151
152
173
299
107
906
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-129
Appendix-1
Table (17.2): Number of households (per 1000) reporting grazing of livestock on different types of CPR land
and forest and reporting possession of livestock for population of size-class of villages
state /UT
(1)
popula-tion
size-class
(2)
village others
forest
(3)
(4)
govt. others
forest
any
any
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
A. & N. Islands
less than 100
100 - 200
201 - 600
601 - 1200
1201 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5001 & above
all
9
39
16
17
22
42
9
22
9
39
58
26
44
158
182
54
181
139
62
117
55
190
113
67
167
256
125
195
187
0
9
38
11
20
84
3
9
43
11
18
86
29
137
36
30
13
7
5
17
626
208
136
149
110
77
50
109
631
277
156
163
115
79
53
117
613
250
93
69
29
18
7
47
125
259
183
162
126
97
70
123
727
415
286
262
197
142
99
197
13279
6040
43277
69612
51898
61743
19587
265645
423
406
2683
3894
2817
3514
1074
14827
India
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-130
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
zone
(2)
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
possession
of
livestock
(3)
(4)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20
0.50
1.00
all
0.20
- 0.5
or
1.00
more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
346
645
517
458
617
572
388
630
543
47
204
138
64
265
207
54
236
171
71
49
59
72
37
47
71
43
53
109
40
69
128
41
66
116
41
68
427
61
217
277
39
107
371
50
165
654
355
483
542
383
428
612
370
457
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
26887
35925
62917
16215
40167
56416
43102
76092
119333
1287
1867
3159
748
1812
2562
2035
3679
5721
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
36
152
75
187
560
329
77
384
181
68
191
114
135
139
134
85
69
79
130
103
120
226
99
177
622
221
490
435
81
301
964
848
925
813
440
671
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1102
501
1625
21805
13272
35114
523
192
719
1974
1265
3243
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
326
576
455
324
541
398
326
571
443
85
221
155
42
247
113
73
225
146
125
85
104
84
85
84
114
85
100
167
53
108
206
54
154
177
54
118
297
64
177
344
74
251
310
65
193
674
424
545
676
459
602
674
429
557
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
57141
60651
117875
21086
11005
32153
78227
71656
150028
2972
2884
5861
1051
550
1603
4023
3434
7464
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
290
548
396
313
405
337
45
333
163
131
509
230
95
31
68
57
41
53
123
22
81
89
16
70
448
67
292
410
30
310
710
452
604
687
595
663
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
32179
22289
54468
18745
6643
25388
1772
1167
2939
897
325
1222
rural
labour
all
(10)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
(12)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-131
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
State /UT
(1)
possession
of
livestock
(3)
zone
(2)
Himachal Pradesh
WHm
WHm
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
rural
labour
(4)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
<
0.20
0.50
1.00
all
0.20
- 0.5
or
1.00 more
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
all
(10)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
186
222
192
203
343
230
86
495
166
58
256
95
268
155
246
216
219
217
219
75
191
284
142
257
241
54
205
239
41
202
814
778
808
797
657
770
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
8251
1946
10226
6419
1489
7907
1542
368
1914
1379
340
1719
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
273
639
455
348
504
407
349
655
490
319
595
442
28
164
95
28
286
127
63
242
145
34
220
117
18
25
21
48
66
55
56
21
40
38
38
38
64
36
50
156
74
125
127
40
87
116
50
87
617
137
378
420
70
286
404
42
237
493
97
317
727
361
545
652
496
593
651
345
510
681
405
558
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
14889
14699
29588
17339
10786
28125
6457
5523
11980
38685
31007
69692
632
668
1300
828
502
1330
277
245
522
1737
1415
3152
Kerala
WC
P
NP
all
437
504
482
174
314
269
145
107
119
120
47
71
122
29
59
563
496
518
1000
1000
1000
14703
30708
45411
919
1992
2911
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
282
667
410
329
645
431
311
679
409
315
654
424
13
148
58
14
171
65
14
227
70
14
169
64
27
47
34
23
31
26
5
6
5
22
34
26
114
60
96
56
37
50
59
44
55
71
44
63
564
78
402
578
115
428
611
45
460
577
99
424
718
333
590
671
355
569
689
321
591
685
346
576
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
18960
9477
28441
46770
22404
69192
7227
2622
9850
72958
34504
107483
947
492
1440
2466
1319
3786
420
156
576
3833
1967
5802
CHg
WHg
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-132
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Maharashtra
CHg
EHg &
WHg
WC
all
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
344
579
472
420
664
549
354
346
350
406
613
518
59
352
219
32
218
132
82
409
283
40
255
158
17
0
8
31
18
24
181
115
139
46
29
37
63
12
35
64
24
42
144
38
79
72
24
46
518
56
266
453
78
253
239
93
149
436
78
241
656
421
528
580
336
451
646
654
650
594
387
482
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4339
5205
9543
41257
46167
88053
5347
8117
13651
50942
59489
111247
191
224
415
2034
2277
4339
250
352
605
2475
2853
5359
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
118
168
152
54
209
150
44
44
44
78
57
75
65
159
132
8
62
45
74
175
123
19
326
61
146
188
168
107
280
214
278
209
246
42
117
53
312
255
272
259
205
225
338
281
311
60
60
60
359
230
276
572
244
366
266
290
276
801
441
751
882
832
848
946
791
850
956
956
956
922
943
925
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
986
1468
2505
1293
2153
3457
394
321
718
751
120
871
362
497
873
385
652
1040
338
253
594
776
119
895
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
447
686
546
309
463
376
390
590
475
35
212
108
104
396
231
63
291
159
86
41
67
127
90
111
103
62
85
130
35
91
208
39
135
162
37
109
303
26
189
252
13
148
282
21
172
553
314
454
691
537
624
610
410
525
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
21675
15217
36892
15006
11552
26559
36681
26770
63451
1064
770
1834
902
665
1567
1966
1435
3401
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-133
(12)
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
all
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
Punjab
UG
P
NP
all
358
459
403
147
409
264
49
16
34
63
27
47
384
90
252
642
541
597
1000
1000
1000
15401
12571
27971
1385
1148
2533
Rajasthan
CHg
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
250
429
282
185
364
209
228
412
258
42
308
90
53
315
87
46
310
89
82
65
79
23
16
22
62
52
61
153
49
135
51
54
51
119
50
107
472
149
414
688
252
631
545
175
485
750
571
718
815
636
791
772
588
742
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
34460
7587
42048
17659
2670
20329
52120
10257
62377
1827
447
2274
1044
183
1227
2871
630
3501
TD
all
(4)
(12)
Sikkim
EHm
P
NP
all
156
372
238
79
456
228
280
106
212
240
53
167
245
12
155
844
628
762
1000
1000
1000
521
324
849
615
317
936
Tamil Nadu
DP
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
449
682
617
442
594
547
351
725
686
443
639
583
55
208
165
64
244
188
139
166
163
61
224
177
115
36
58
112
61
76
250
53
73
115
49
68
135
29
59
162
54
87
127
45
53
150
43
73
248
45
101
221
48
101
132
12
24
231
45
98
551
318
383
558
406
453
649
275
314
557
361
417
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
11548
29846
41394
15547
35193
50740
435
3749
4184
27531
68788
96319
641
1532
2173
941
1986
2927
35
189
224
1617
3707
5324
P
NP
all
378
443
419
130
351
278
194
92
126
171
80
111
127
34
66
622
557
581
1000
1000
1000
2016
3429
5606
452
728
1216
EG
WC
all
Tripura
EHm
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-134
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
State /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
EHm
LG
EHg
all
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
334
309
331
233
390
285
266
446
316
235
685
322
261
89
625
143
97
333
180
91
328
158
139
80
128
95
199
50
185
193
134
173
117
86
108
15
37
20
149
310
279
227
79
177
196
68
161
114
57
103
216
68
16
63
249
63
186
330
72
258
496
142
427
280
NP
422
334
105
71
68
all
306
164
136
175
219
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
459
505
524
405
529
462
357
551
459
401
115
384
199
124
296
210
71
238
145
112
82
61
61
160
96
127
155
107
126
150
195
39
124
180
53
119
218
77
150
190
149
11
91
131
27
81
199
27
121
148
NP
532
290
96
57
26
all
468
196
120
126
90
666
691
669
767
610
715
734
554
684
765
315
678
73
9
57
8
69
4
541
495
476
595
471
538
643
449
541
59
9
46
8
53
2
all
(10)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
(12)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
17492
1917
19429
56934
28972
86237
84922
32451
117535
5490
1318
6809
164839
441
111
553
2730
1341
4088
3616
1419
5042
253
67
320
7040
1000
64658
2938
1000
230008
10003
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
6897
2297
11521
40350
34475
76501
12548
8343
22530
59794
294
97
512
1948
1686
3720
601
393
1080
2843
1000
45115
2176
1000
110552
5312
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-135
Appendix-1
Table (18.1): Per 1000 distribution of households by category of households for households with and without livestock
and those not possessing livestock and each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
A. & N. Islands
Isl
P
NP
all
421
577
516
India
WHm
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
270
287
272
235
462
341
405
529
462
280
516
383
266
446
316
334
466
385
358
616
459
294
592
379
370
664
517
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
114
351
262
82
475
139
78
227
144
124
296
210
91
257
166
91
328
158
141
433
255
38
221
109
35
222
88
28
198
114
all
(10)
no. of households
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
26
7
14
71
13
35
368
52
173
579
423
484
1000
1000
1000
171
274
447
220
135
208
99
102
96
160
96
127
159
101
133
117
86
108
53
21
41
81
64
74
45
34
42
24
18
21
281
67
250
215
111
166
180
53
119
197
62
137
196
68
161
77
20
55
160
51
117
97
37
79
62
28
45
147
36
131
374
98
252
131
27
81
273
63
181
330
72
258
396
60
265
363
48
240
530
114
411
516
93
303
730
713
728
765
538
659
595
471
538
720
484
617
734
554
684
666
534
615
642
384
541
706
408
621
630
336
483
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
32162
5351
37562
35764
23884
62264
40350
34475
76501
114075
89622
204111
84922
32451
117535
34387
22003
56390
76664
46618
124987
91060
36515
127592
60978
60913
122520
(12)
206
295
502
3362
819
4186
5719
4120
10028
1948
1686
3720
5702
4225
9949
3616
1419
5042
2310
1628
3938
3778
2327
6194
4737
2057
6795
2971
2979
5978
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-136
Appendix-1
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
368
639
525
405
587
524
398
511
471
291
545
395
185
364
209
426
567
509
319
561
427
43
217
144
77
275
206
131
310
247
45
336
164
53
315
87
148
354
272
71
265
158
73
46
57
103
53
71
133
94
107
94
30
68
23
16
22
43
17
27
99
64
83
129
41
78
165
46
87
127
44
74
123
22
82
51
54
51
62
12
32
152
48
106
388
56
196
250
39
112
212
40
101
447
67
291
688
252
631
321
50
159
359
62
227
632
361
475
595
413
476
602
489
529
709
455
605
815
636
791
574
433
491
681
439
573
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
55774
76557
132436
46813
87564
134410
27335
49075
76662
32390
22468
54858
17659
2670
20329
196
288
486
750543
590492
1348695
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-137
2756
3901
6662
2606
4512
7120
1546
2955
4518
1822
1213
3035
1044
183
1227
246
319
566
4417
3436
7899
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
zone
(2)
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
(10)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
250
3
74
526
1
122
373
412
60
407
36
410
148
77
630
277
331
78
52
480
266
245
193
162
439
326
262
185
107
470
171
280
207
2
90
496
1
143
316
NP
all
2
98
46
161
151
212
135
1
115
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
74
24
310
15
119
531
3
187
139
74
426
489
142
239
3
90
281
1
75
157
38
262
50
34
318
10
216
209
121
153
100
198
102
75
280
221
151
113
147
129
150
33
28
173
155
126
103
185
167
144
81
57
223
3
169
167
0
100
168
124
167
81
55
240
10
152
286
2
140
159
104
252
NP
all
3
165
1
69
117
117
120
0
106
2
132
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
219
10
101
608
417
322
52
559
235
274
223
387
309
91
81
244
230
52
47
107
105
105
73
235
179
138
6
84
351
259
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
(12)
5578
80
5658
8045
21
8067
1362
3
102
1372
5
89
89
5223
131
5353
16334
119
16454
3348
3348
1968
2
119
1980
2
4441
123
4564
6588
6588
272
4
276
396
1
397
668
5
673
47
47
504
16
520
953
8
961
156
156
1109
8
1117
371
10
381
298
298
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-137
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Himachal Pradesh
WHm
WHm
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
Kerala
WC
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
posse
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
(10)
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
471
368
36
26
410
124
550
289
262
101
451
181
290
121
27
13
506
74
629
86
180
42
451
73
459
404
30
24
88
38
357
193
148
113
255
141
470
435
45
40
232
149
342
264
244
192
300
223
453
63
433
37
36
146
120
167
151
228
210
165
143
442
4
361
37
31
166
111
243
165
220
151
207
140
448
3
362
37
30
232
117
349
215
234
126
285
158
3695
7
3702
237
237
3460
3460
6056
6056
1514
1514
11030
11030
719
1
720
89
89
154
154
336
336
49
49
539
539
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
189
2
57
115
52
159
6
85
159
31
103
149
7
78
145
31
177
26
187
27
135
20
125
49
239
144
158
92
60
33
48
38
221
168
96
75
139
107
46
30
101
95
114
7
105
115
112
111
5
103
100
35
87
71
129
2
103
114
98
116
2
94
139
1
46
95
63
138
5
95
128
21
100
126
5
87
2044
38
2082
1800
1800
6477
112
6589
927
55
982
9204
167
9371
163
7
170
91
91
356
10
366
51
3
54
498
13
511
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-138
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Maharashtra
CHg
EHg &
WHg
WC
all
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
285
94
294
5
108
290
115
293
661
80
331
1
39
143
16
332
351
215
225
115
288
205
165
171
121
297
213
200
228
202
170
4
143
282
30
189
182
259
146
189
2
114
252
4
101
202
268
122
233
4
111
265
3
106
239
59
59
526
21
547
72
1
73
657
NP
all
4
108
1
39
164
143
8
152
2
115
3
111
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
295
41
117
51
7
278
154
207
185
80
3
40
207
16
105
121
7
62
29
6
295
20
569
202
37
7
234
59
170
39
14
11
12
121
23
328
203
23
16
13
10
78
51
46
32
129
19
69
87
37
375
223
80
69
86
72
195
171
144
123
171
88
31
18
380
201
292
269
115
108
159
153
131
124
120
8
54
59
24
377
209
260
224
88
63
166
104
124
83
140
14
63
58
22
373
206
256
221
84
2
50
179
7
104
123
4
73
1162
1162
9604
165
9769
1418
23
1441
1218
5
187
1237
2
138
20
159
75
75
147
148
192
192
1825
34
1859
2685
83
2768
4511
117
4627
22
679
59
6
65
34
34
120
121
231
231
88
1
89
163
4
167
251
5
256
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-139
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Punjab
UG
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
Sikkim
EHm
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
Tripura
EHm
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
687
336
48
35
115
89
66
49
425
130
93
36
73
38
85
37
100
79
51
44
45
39
72
53
49
46
42
38
25
21
26
24
15
14
127
75
37
32
5
4
26
22
327
180
40
33
25
22
35
29
5040
5040
1368
1368
445
445
1814
1814
465
465
76
76
20
20
96
96
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
742
299
316
64
307
3
78
304
16
311
2
69
506
107
207
19
241
25
17
1
220
22
577
466
113
63
219
99
6
2
168
81
532
468
209
134
160
91
13
4
6
176
0
103
347
337
139
95
138
93
19
11
138
93
491
333
157
63
173
65
12
1
3
163
0
62
530
325
228
64
232
2
72
115
0
12
229
1
66
276
276
2638
2638
3604
69
3673
50
1
51
6292
70
6362
361
361
171
171
264
5
269
14
1
15
449
6
455
P
NP
all
24
2
9
91
15
72
40
17
9
46
18
38
1
14
76
3
80
17
1
18
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-140
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
Uttar Pradesh
zone
(2)
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
Isl
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
all
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
977
887
466
251
355
0
217
500
294
478
769
439
338
121
368
154
306
269
394
846
823
309
229
246
192
467
296
361
959
959
253
215
167
147
486
434
324
686
669
149
132
84
77
354
331
135
872
783
244
173
167
130
367
334
269
907
817
296
195
217
0
157
398
321
324
NP
all
0
292
164
282
287
124
205
0
232
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
64
34
148
0
69
343
30
162
173
76
26
128
40
542
8
153
177
27
22
137
91
386
20
271
184
68
64
139
111
296
240
169
16
16
121
103
200
183
131
49
33
132
77
315
9
211
165
56
34
139
0
73
325
20
189
168
NP
all
6
83
1
56
4
125
138
116
2
101
4
93
P
NP
all
184
58
92
15
78
63
68
31
117
45
15863
15883
16848
16848
18444
5
18449
2186
2186
5334
1
5
5336
6
387
387
5592
4
5622
4079
171
4249
1005
7
175
1025
8
20
20
(12)
351
352
825
825
867
1
868
101
101
2144
1
2146
20
20
298
1
303
199
12
211
517
13
534
22
22
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-141
Appendix-1
Table (18.2): Number per 1000 of households reporting collection of fodder from CPR by household type for each climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
India
zone
(2)
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
category of households
rural
labour
(4)
746
634
191
12
81
148
0
69
504
2
207
355
0
217
643
340
152
6
76
147
4
83
302
5
111
355
2
106
369
3
102
220
1
68
219
10
101
115
89
159
54
318
3
134
536
274
187
1
59
128
40
311
0
96
368
154
493
166
266
2
58
209
58
319
1
40
402
50
285
37
142
27
316
51
73
38
62
14
302
0
76
565
513
221
5
133
137
91
270
180
246
192
269
213
186
6
128
109
83
248
141
179
96
263
134
149
66
273
223
252
1
168
677
651
218
3
163
139
111
210
168
167
147
181
155
153
128
136
118
166
115
206
143
261
171
155
0
95
90
80
218
0
175
377
34
363
151
129
121
103
136
115
84
77
72
65
141
130
103
4
95
152
3
129
177
148
261
202
180
12
137
51
47
78
63
127
2
112
567
2
488
183
2
123
132
77
208
0
136
167
130
189
125
157
2
115
113
1
92
165
1
107
198
111
264
115
160
1
65
104
72
5
4
60
28
184
1
122
all
(10)
615
1
528
185
6
109
139
0
73
291
1
163
217
0
157
340
208
155
4
97
123
3
89
215
4
109
256
1
108
307
2
108
184
1
66
138
5
84
25
22
102
41
227
2
127
households
reporting
fodder collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(11)
19795
7
19822
6604
155
6759
5592
4
5622
33182
119
33302
18444
5
18449
11704
11704
11903
205
12108
11194
112
11306
13140
220
13360
14272
80
14352
14350
173
14523
5027
61
5088
4458
123
4582
445
445
20
20
1701
1263
1714
(12)
1159
1
1161
1393
23
1417
298
1
303
1778
8
1786
867
1
868
782
782
572
13
585
592
10
602
693
24
717
779
4
783
834
10
844
298
9
307
375
10
385
20
20
22
22
10462
114
10582
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-142
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
zone
(2)
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
all
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
3
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
80
80
21
21
43
21
102
123
4
4
1
1
2
1
5
6
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
39
15
24
0
3
2
7
4
2
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
5
10
6
11
7
2
1
2
1
7
6
2
2
1
1
1
0
9
9
3
3
2
3
2
0
0
0
8
6
3
0
2
9
10
9
0
2
1
8
5
2
2
2
191
131
322
22
119
141
167
167
189
119
309
22
16
38
3
8
11
7
7
10
8
18
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
6
10
8
-
23
19
-
0
0
2
2
3
2
1
1
4
6
5
1
1
128
123
251
14
14
9
10
19
1
1
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-143
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
zone
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
(2)
Himachal Pradesh
WHm
WHm
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
Kerala
WC
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
all
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
33
13
6
2
68
51
17
9
6
4
1
1
15
8
3
1
98
98
98
98
4
4
4
4
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
2
2
2
3
6
5
49
31
41
7
6
7
39
23
26
15
24
18
12
9
7
1
5
0
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
5
4
15
21
17
4
5
4
10
38
48
154
109
263
111
55
165
265
164
429
2
7
9
9
9
18
6
3
9
15
12
27
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-144
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Maharashtra
CHg
EHg &
WHg
WC
all
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
all
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
4
5
4
39
15
7
4
5
12
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
28
20
6
4
0
4
1
0
3
1
1
1
0
2
1
6
2
1
1
1
1
0
2
4
3
18
7
3
3
3
3
3
69
165
233
96
96
168
165
332
(12)
1
1
10
21
31
4
4
15
21
36
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
41
27
4
16
10
1
5
3
17
3
-
11
7
-
19
10
-
5
4
1
1
0
0
1
8
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
1
14
9
4
3
0
0
1
7
4
1
3
2
1
20
22
3
3
4
4
19
83
102
23
83
106
1
6
7
4
4
1
1
1
4
5
2
4
6
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-145
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
zone
(2)
Punjab
UG
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
Sikkim
EHm
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
Tripura
EHm
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
all
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
2
0
14
3
6
9
2
3
2
1
6
2
0
0
13
4
6
0
0
0
10
6
5
4
1
0
4
1
5
1
2
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
8
2
4
3
0
0
5
1
2
0
0
10
10
132
69
201
1
1
2
143
70
213
1
1
2
2
8
5
13
2
1
3
12
6
18
P
NP
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-146
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
possestate /UT
(1)
Uttar Pradesh
zone
(2)
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
Isl
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
all
(10)
(11)
(12)
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
All
0
0
0
12
30
18
2
6
4
21
7
8
5
2
1
2
20
6
4
1
4
3
9
3
0
2
1
2
1
0
0
0
4
20
10
1
4
2
17
17
2
4
5
53
171
224
71
175
246
1
1
1
1
2
4
12
16
6
13
19
P
NP
all
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-147
Appendix-1
Table (18.3): Number per 1000 of households reporting sale of fodder collected from CPR by household type for each
climatic zone
posseState /UT
(1)
India
zone
ssion
of
livestock
(3)
(2)
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
Isl
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
P
NP
all
hh type
rural
labour
(4)
19
11
13
0
0
0
0
2
1
4
5
4
2
4
3
8
5
6
0
2
1
7
3
4
14
1
5
6
10
8
4
3
3
6
1
3
1
0
1
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
2
5
4
3
6
4
10
8
7
3
23
19
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
7
6
6
0
4
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
2
4
0
0
3
0
3
2
0
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
2
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
3
2
1
0
1
all
households
reporting
fodder sale
estd. samples
(00)
(10)
(11)
(12)
212
151
363
2
4
5
22
119
141
14
14
224
171
395
157
109
266
179
220
399
10
80
90
173
173
346
205
38
244
128
123
251
1326
1189
2515
29
22
51
1
1
2
3
8
11
1
1
12
12
24
10
9
19
16
24
40
2
4
6
10
10
20
12
8
20
9
10
19
105
108
213
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
4
3
0
1
1
4
2
3
8
1
3
4
5
5
2
2
2
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-148
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
120
41
166
135
320
171
143
18
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(5)
(6)
(7)
64766
2965
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
4
-
121
59
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
28
20
11550
1067
0
3
2
3
2
11
0
2
1
2
1
7
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
66441
3192
21957
15016
17709
28904
83587
150028
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Andhra Pradesh
71
8
44
111
90
177
107
88
93
15
68
31
46
44
88
15
52
15
34
32
99
Assam
60
53
126
311
254
220
180
sale
value (Rs)
60
153
180
160
147
119
Bihar
rurallabour
199
146
4
8
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
128
95
4
6
0.20 0.50
141
91
5
4
0.50 1.00
159
102
1
1
1.00 or more
193
113
8
15
others: all
160
102
5
8
all households
177
121
5
8
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-149
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(5)
(6)
(7)
21546
1161
106
0
12
11
43
0
5
5
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
Haryana
1617
8563
389
653
1103
652
360
552
911
0
0
0
0
0
0
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
1964
368
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
242
Gujarat
202
96
475
214
156
184
207
79
504
185
184
192
196
Rurallabour
2954
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
1318
0.20 0.50
1863
0.50 1.00
1525
1.00 or more
770
others: all
1127
all households
1743
sale
value (Rs)
Himachal Pradesh
Rurallabour
481
425
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
273
220
0.20 0.50
1302
1118
0.50 1.00
1340
1152
1.00 or more
937
865
others: all
1007
877
all households
906
790
Note: The category others stands for households other than r ural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-150
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
41
63
43
47
57
50
48
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
sale
value (Rs)
(5)
(6)
(7)
1817
348
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
213
Karnataka
172
30789
1341
41
62
251
177
152
179
38
134
207
128
122
144
8
1
1
14
1
2
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
70
Kerala
92
11
21901
1350
53
75
37
51
56
63
55
99
48
45
63
77
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
45539
2446
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
Madhya Pradesh
Rurallabour
89
79
2
3
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
46
30
0.20 0.50
153
229
12
24
0.50 1.00
471
353
6
11
1.00 or more
309
213
1
2
others: all
290
208
2
3
all households
205
154
2
3
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-151
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
Of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
(6)
(7)
57650
2706
1
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
1
4
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
111247
965
205
236
1247
2653
5359
17
382
126
5
2
6
3
5
1
1
1
1
1
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
Meghalaya
13
520
166
2
24
57
14
27
25
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
31
30
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
199
71
142
255
312
215
207
42
222
175
224
160
163
9
11
436
273
233
217
4
0
92
92
27
59
51
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(5)
Maharashtra
166
133
sale
value (Rs)
Manipur
33
2
3
182
68
81
74
Mizoram
Rurallabour
62
35
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
226
121
0.20 0.50
169
99
0.50 1.00
207
107
1.00 or more
281
158
others: all
221
121
all households
214
118
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-152
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
Of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
145
6
16
328
268
259
43
31
20
79
128
71
57
Rurallabour
1937
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
927
0.20 0.50
327
0.50 1.00
285
1.00 or more
177
others: all
526
all households
1095
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(5)
(6)
(7)
65
52
1
1
1
3
3
3
53
46
52
654
805
871
53
65
49
676
843
895
Orissa
27
30110
1568
14
10
37
63
34
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
Punjab
1109
11274
984
559
186
179
83
307
630
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
16106
851
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
Nagaland
91
9
28
273
224
214
Rajasthan
Rurallabour
146
102
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
74
47
0.20 0.50
34
20
0.50 1.00
26
14
1.00 or more
21
18
others: all
29
21
all households
59
42
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-153
Appendix-1
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
1115
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
276
0.20 0.50
2062
0.50 1.00
2353
1.00 or more
1565
others: all
1491
all households
1401
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
sale
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(4)
(5)
Sikkim
694
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
202
201
0
0
0
0
0
0
194
180
142
132
647
849
216
218
155
146
735
936
165
Tamil Nadu
148
4
56184
2953
40
161
249
237
143
156
28
106
171
154
96
126
1
1
3
1
3
0
1
1
1
2
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
2351
510
11
168
1305
1428
983
927
871
Tripura
10
24
105
17
37
26
23
101
16
36
25
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
770
Uttar Pradesh
435
-
70301
2999
458
595
621
362
495
579
279
328
316
171
264
316
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-154
Appendix-1
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Table (19.1): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 365
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
((Qts)
(2)
(3)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
quantity
((Qts)
(4)
sale
value (Rs)
no. of hhs
estd. (00)
sample
(5)
(6)
(7)
48
West Bengal
22
2
51742
2421
34
59
89
79
60
55
14
23
38
39
26
24
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
110552
1155
684
607
445
2891
5312
16
A. & N. Islands
13
-
230
261
4
42
17
17
5
27
12
13
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
575246
30835
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
1348695
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
78990
India
Rurallabour
294
191
4
4
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
200
124
0
1
0.20 0.50
305
205
5
3
0.50 1.00
338
197
1
1
1.00 or more
251
155
1
2
others: all
261
162
1
1
all households
275
174
2
3
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-155
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
(Qts)
(2)
(3)
11
3
13
10
23
13
12
sale
quantity
(Qts)
(4)
estd.
(00)
no. of hhs
sample
(5)
(6)
(7)
64766
2965
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
121
59
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
Andhra Pradesh
6
0
3
10
7
12
8
7
value (Rs)
Arunachal Pradesh
2
-
36
4
12
5
12
12
34
4
7
3
10
9
11550
1067
5
10
28
25
20
16
7
16
16
17
15
12
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
19
15
66441
3192
15
12
15
14
14
16
12
8
10
9
10
12
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
21957
15016
17709
28904
83587
150028
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Assam
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Bihar
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-156
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households
.
category
collection
sale
no. of hhs
of
quantity
value (Rs)
quantity
value (Rs)
estd.
sample
households
(Qts)
(Qts)
(00)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Gujarat
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
22
20
21546
1161
8
49
19
16
18
20
7
50
18
20
19
20
16
0
2
1
7
0
1
1
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
234
Haryana
139
8563
389
110
155
83
58
86
136
63
109
49
31
50
80
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
1964
368
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
31
19
115
177
108
108
93
Himachal Pradesh
26
14
102
165
109
101
86
1817
348
6
3
5
3
4
4
3
2
3
2
2
2
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-157
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
(Qts)
(2)
(3)
sale
quantity
(Qts)
(4)
value (Rs)
(5)
no. of hhs
estd.
sample
(00)
(6)
(7)
22
Karnataka
21
0
30789
1341
3
9
17
10
10
15
3
30
15
9
10
15
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
10
21901
1350
4
7
3
5
5
6
4
9
4
4
5
7
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
Madhya Pradesh
5
0
45539
2446
0
Kerala
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
1
7
34
13
14
10
1
12
24
10
11
8
0
0
0
1
0
0
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
16
Maharashtra
14
0
57650
2706
6
12
32
29
20
18
4
19
25
21
15
15
0
0
0
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
111247
965
205
236
1247
2653
5359
0
0
0
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-158
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households
.
category
collection
sale
no. of hhs
of
quantity
value (Rs)
quantity
value (Rs)
estd.
sample
households
(Qts)
(Qts)
(00)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
12
Manipur
3
382
126
1
2
20
7
8
0
0
4
2
2
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Meghalaya
1
520
166
0
3
4
2
3
3
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
Mizoram
4
31
30
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
65
52
53
46
52
654
805
871
53
65
49
676
843
895
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
0
10
7
2
6
5
6
18
16
17
25
19
19
11
1
1
22
18
18
10
10
9
14
10
10
Nagaland
7
1
2
18
15
15
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-159
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
(Qts)
(2)
(3)
sale
quantity
(Qts)
(4)
value (Rs)
(5)
no. of hhs
estd.
sample
(00)
(6)
(7)
Orissa
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
30110
1568
1
2
4
7
4
3
1
1
2
3
2
2
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
194
121
11274
984
90
23
37
14
50
108
56
14
28
7
31
67
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
Rajasthan
8
16106
851
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
Punjab
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
11
6
5
2
1
2
5
4
3
1
1
2
3
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
99
62
202
201
22
172
173
190
131
124
14
111
106
112
81
76
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
194
180
142
132
647
849
216
218
155
146
735
936
Sikkim
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-160
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households
.
category
collection
sale
no. of hhs
of
quantity
value (Rs)
quantity
value (Rs)
estd.
sample
households
(Qts)
(Qts)
(00)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
14
Tamil Nadu
12
1
56184
2953
4
15
26
17
13
13
3
10
17
12
8
11
0
0
0
0
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
2351
510
2
9
1
3
2
2
9
1
3
2
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
62
Uttar Pradesh
35
-
70301
2999
40
54
36
26
37
45
26
30
21
14
21
25
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
West Bengal
2
0
51742
2421
4
5
9
7
6
6
2
2
4
3
2
2
0
0
0
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
110552
1155
684
607
445
2891
5312
0
0
0
0
Tripura
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
0
0
0
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-161
Appendix-1
Table (19.2): Average quantity (Qts ) and value (Rs) of collection and sale of fodder collected from CPR during last 30
days by category of households.
category
of
households
(1)
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
collection
quantity
value (Rs)
(Qts)
(2)
(3)
sale
quantity
(Qts)
(4)
value (Rs)
(5)
no. of hhs
estd.
sample
(00)
(6)
(7)
A. & N. Islands
1
-
230
261
0
4
1
1
0
2
1
1
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
25
17
575246
30835
18
27
25
18
20
22
12
19
16
12
14
15
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
1348695
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
78990
India
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-162
Appendix-1
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
village
common
land
(2)
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
Andhra Pradesh
144
1
117
374
382
226
251
202
9
6
4
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
207
648
1000
779
96
9
40
43
44
118
787
617
578
721
699
675
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
84
105
109
632
931
1710
1000
1000
Arunachal Pradesh
-
318
596
17
54
178
173
682
404
983
946
822
827
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
3
0
1
2
7
7
Assam
201
338
461
1000
115
105
271
118
97
117
132
7
2
0
1
0
6
55
246
182
190
217
882
672
636
721
693
651
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
21
35
193
268
518
633
1000
1325
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
281
212
281
559
1333
2659
Bihar
rurallabour
177
11
10
801
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
82
7
911
0.20 - 0.50
103
15
41
841
0.50 - 1.00
135
18
23
824
1.00 or more
109
25
60
806
others: all
108
17
38
838
all households
142
14
24
819
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-163
Appendix-1
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
village
common
land
(2)
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
442
Gujarat
5
40
513
1000
521
551
428
632
527
518
483
15
20
82
41
25
9
73
31
35
440
557
347
319
410
457
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
85
177
95
248
605
1126
20
Haryana
16
959
1000
2530
27
12
2
7
15
18
12
15
28
2
12
14
8
26
10
7
960
972
961
965
963
961
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
769
251
269
606
1896
4425
Himachal Pradesh
31
883
57
1000
94
29
110
110
120
108
103
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
46
327
262
196
832
926
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
5
7
9
9
31
38
29
1
14
31
16
19
20
12
5
13
29
13
15
959
871
847
834
859
862
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-164
Appendix-1
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
village
common
land
(2)
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
62
793
1000
656
137
Karnataka
8
51
157
113
176
152
144
3
173
5
7
59
84
147
180
162
110
887
586
741
644
681
739
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
33
17
151
392
593
1249
Kerala
-
173
824
1000
154
59
306
203
78
129
785
1000
694
797
845
834
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
64
41
12
14
131
285
Madhya Pradesh
1
237
678
1000
406
713
416
886
830
828
801
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
32
43
317
1408
1799
2205
1000
1148
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
124
58
131
838
1151
2298
3
156
77
37
85
239
10
7
40
37
46
24
1
1
1
23
574
107
129
134
153
Maharashtra
rurallabour
72
38
54
837
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
118
13
24
844
0.20 - 0.50
76
210
714
0.50 - 1.00
47
23
32
898
1.00 or more
95
46
78
781
others: all
91
38
73
798
all households
81
38
64
817
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-165
Appendix-1
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
village
common
land
(2)
327
477
7
417
167
182
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
Manipur
2
2
2
1
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
850
Meghalaya
-
7
48
130
48
58
1000
110
87
515
182
179
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
1000
673
811
736
578
685
689
Mizoram
56
36
21
20
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
673
1000
298
2
2
225
1000
991
581
830
815
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0
0
30
19
49
54
150
1000
884
865
356
770
760
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0
7
7
3
17
18
1000
271
189
264
385
295
291
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2
3
5
6
15
15
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0
0
21
22
23
Nagaland
rurallabour
10
382
607
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
1000
0.50 - 1.00
177
95
727
1.00 or more
330
162
25
484
others: all
329
161
24
485
all households
316
171
23
491
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-166
Appendix-1
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
village
common
land
(2)
394
289
332
384
302
321
347
1
0
88
110
8
3
1
1
0
87
167
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
16
572
1000
129
46
321
14
12
31
26
238
167
569
653
556
562
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
31
11
55
139
236
365
978
1000
2184
995
414
800
142
845
940
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
686
31
37
125
879
3063
Rajasthan
144
856
1000
235
38
43
592
299
201
962
1000
957
407
701
799
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
41
13
17
65
136
371
788
212
1000
23
832
872
764
677
168
128
149
156
1000
1000
1000
1000
5
37
33
21
Orissa
18
428
180
32
33
92
66
Punjab
19
5
498
90
858
147
56
Sikkim
-
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-167
Appendix-1
others: all
66
791
143
all households
53
790
156
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
1000
1000
97
119
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
village
common
land
(2)
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
536
Tamil Nadu
8
26
430
1000
928
699
563
266
177
337
460
6
10
2
1
4
7
74
8
10
13
21
221
419
722
822
646
513
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
68
106
176
224
573
1501
1000
1000
926
1000
1000
977
981
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4
7
1
12
15
Uttar Pradesh
13
63
583
1000
5414
105
165
188
53
133
105
567
447
476
635
526
549
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1725
1862
2499
1825
7911
13325
820
1000
248
950
820
907
1000
1000
1000
74
78
124
74
23
19
340
Tripura
-
241
309
281
184
256
290
86
78
56
129
85
56
171
West Bengal
9
50
179
76
0
1
9
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-168
Appendix-1
1.00 or more
115
885
others: all
102
3
3
892
all households
130
6
2
862
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
1000
1000
1000
79
355
603
Table (20) : Per 1000 distribution of quantity of fodder collected from CPR during last 365 days by source
Category of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
village
common
land
(2)
village
forest /
woodlot
(3)
govt. forest
others
all
estd. quantity
(4)
(5)
(6)
(000 tonnes )
(7)
A. & N. Islands
712
288
1000
583
505
398
1000
1000
1000
1000
0
0
0
1
1000
417
495
602
India
rurallabour
195
14
59
732
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
145
42
74
739
0.20 - 0.50
239
52
199
510
0.50 - 1.00
205
35
176
584
1.00 or more
133
57
101
709
others: all
170
48
130
652
all households
182
32
98
688
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households
1000
16924
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4252
3429
4816
7700
20197
37121
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54 th Round
A-169
Appendix-1
Table (21): Number (per 1000) of households reporting (i) possession of livestock and (ii) collection of fodder from
CPR by availability of CPR land and forest
zone
state /UT
(1)
Andhra Pradesh
(2)
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
EHm
Assam
EHm
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
Gujarat
GC
Haryana
UG
Himachal Pradesh
WHm
WHm
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
Kerala
WC
estimate
(3)
forest
within
reach
(4)
no. of
households
estd.
sample
(00)
(9)
(10)
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
405
112
389
260
400
160
655
66
599
184
503
85
301
110
394
99
539
696
138
1228
199
380
162
613
172
412
52
153
10
88
51
119
32
478
234
138
427
90
287
143
361
115
678
55
621
152
6887
5658
6215
8067
3102
3725
1102
89
1805
5353
1287
276
748
397
2035
673
523
47
1974
520
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
497
94
667
114
611
107
675
124
640
245
820
419
850
53
491
153
628
69
496
150
745
77
965
319
753
72
930
3
639
70
935
70
2297
287
372
167
1122
49
2177
1
179
29
30
30
134
29
249
30
722
453
86
-
485
140
656
104
521
132
591
84
738
259
807
362
812
30
7141
6454
1086
3348
8227
9802
2179
4564
8745
6588
8251
3702
6419
237
2972
961
1051
156
4023
1117
1772
381
897
298
1542
720
1379
89
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
566
93
641
255
520
140
571
153
409
83
991
268
651
218
794
68
733
218
306
38
876
301
2112
700
1253
223
1186
389
-
109
13
157
43
121
23
-
503
117
617
215
539
126
555
158
324
46
4889
3460
7339
6056
6457
1514
8685
1030
4703
2082
632
154
828
336
277
49
1737
539
919
170
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-170
Appendix-1
Table (21): Number (per 1000) of households reporting (i) possession of livestock and (ii) collection of fodder from
CPR by availability of CPR land and forest
zone
(2)
(3)
(4)
EHg
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
689
85
699
85
763
162
700
90
473
132
471
125
374
112
457
124
461
111
367
24
548
206
875
266
629
12
773
126
865
30
754
91
573
65
619
180
448
86
591
162
448
39
374
1054
110
6789
480
2667
625
2951
375
3406
561
351
59
899
85
834
80
91
605
3451
326
206
3
353
41
379
34
319
31
141
19
617
270
147
22
53
450
268
121
667
63
676
95
734
100
679
87
455
122
469
111
392
106
458
111
394
63
374
22
548
206
862
221
8960
1800
6770
6589
7227
982
2958
9371
4339
1162
1257
9769
5347
1441
0942
2372
986
159
1293
75
394
148
751
192
947
91
2466
366
420
54
3833
511
191
59
2034
547
250
73
2475
679
362
65
385
34
338
121
776
231
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
594
56
539
114
579
71
718
295
940
788
134
804
120
563
181
1037
15
493
81
637
63
581
177
66
1
40
1
-
588
50
565
104
578
73
551
180
1675
1859
5006
2768
6681
4627
5401
5040
1064
89
902
167
1966
256
1385
465
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
828
22
873
44
840
28
1410
120
1036
51
1178
77
4814
300
5282
4932
224
427
10
542
463
7
820
33
869
22
836
29
4460
1368
7659
445
2120
1814
1827
76
1044
20
2871
96
state /UT
estimate
(1)
Madhya Pradesh
CHg
WHg
all
Maharashtra
CHg
EHg &
WHg
WC
all
Manipur
EHm
Meghalaya
EHm
Mizoram
EHm
Nagaland
EHm
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
Punjab
UG
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
forest
within
reach
no. of
households
estd.
sample
(00)
(9)
(10)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-171
Appendix-1
Table (21): Number (per 1000) of households reporting (i) possession of livestock and (ii) collection of fodder from
CPR by availability of CPR land and forest
zone
state /UT
(1)
estimate
forest
within
reach
(4)
no. of
households
estd.
sample
(00)
(2)
(3)
Sikkim
EHm
P
Q
660
359
269
42
1350
841
613
325
521
276
615
361
Tamil Nadu
DP
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
247
70
266
51
203
33
255
59
382
21
321
76
427
111
76
3
350
86
334
1
869
482
123
482
95
-
145
0
139
43
140
31
-
279
64
306
72
104
12
286
66
360
14
1548
2638
5547
3673
435
51
7531
6362
2016
80
641
171
941
269
35
15
1617
455
452
18
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
908
847
712
260
756
176
808
424
790
413
503
80
671
167
597
180
632
159
378
33
845
240
846
184
1922
877
849
208
634
16
502
50
552
195
525
75
605
-
451
96
895
174
3839
559
722
139
514
169
387
128
-
135
35
36
19
137
79
23
2
2
2
2
-
900
817
660
195
723
157
806
321
717
232
599
34
527
73
557
189
541
93
384
45
7492
5883
6934
6848
4922
8449
5490
2186
4839
3366
6897
387
0350
5622
2548
4249
9794
0258
171
20
441
352
2730
825
3616
868
253
101
7040
2146
294
20
1948
303
601
211
2843
534
206
22
EG
WC
all
Tripura
EHm
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
Isl
(9)
(10)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-172
Appendix-1
Table (21): Number (per 1000) of households reporting (i) possession of livestock and (ii) collection of fodder from
CPR by availability of CPR land and forest
zone
state / UT
(1)
India
(2)
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
estimate
forest
within
reach
(3)
(4)
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q
877
625
538
132
671
167
626
194
756
176
652
253
629
94
708
96
511
117
384
117
372
133
425
107
672
123
873
44
378
33
585
154
no. of
households
estd.
sample
(00)
850
35
647
90
502
50
598
179
846
184
658
214
589
146
913
143
693
184
479
117
433
114
319
40
747
77
1036
51
630
594
136
2162
9822
5764
6759
0350
5622
4075
3302
4922
8449
4387
1704
6664
2108
1060
1306
0978
3360
5774
4352
6813
4523
7335
5088
2390
4582
7659
445
196
20
0543
1441
3205
7
455
53
514
169
488
91
895
174
426
169
2921
136
3407
446
974
172
1409
302
435
133
348
57
2280
285
5282
1015
169
162
73
248
103
2
2
148
33
36
19
143
7
377
23
159
19
152
17
107
42
134
59
249
30
542
213
25
856
528
574
109
527
73
559
163
723
157
610
208
613
97
714
89
498
109
421
108
348
108
357
66
590
84
869
22
404
41
556
127
(9)
(10)
3362
1161
5719
1417
1948
303
5702
1786
3616
868
2310
782
3778
585
4737
602
2971
717
2756
783
2606
844
1546
307
1822
385
1044
20
246
22
4170
0582
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-173
Appendix-1
Table (22.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR for each
climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
materials collected
manure fruit,roots gums honey medicinal
,tubers
&
herbs
etc.
resins
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(2)
fish
weeds,
grass,
bamboo, etc.
(9)
(10)
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(11)
(12)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
32
16
24
11
15
13
2
0
1
0
2
1
3
0
2
3
6
4
40
25
33
16
22
19
62917
56416
119333
3159
2562
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
27
13
287
81
23
-
74
10
152
7
307
209
243
64
281
93
1625
35114
719
3243
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
6
9
7
3
118
27
0
4
1
0
3
1
30
3
24
18
74
30
13
28
16
117875
32153
150028
5861
1603
7464
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
17
3
73
3
17
5
1
-
0
-
1
1
2
-
0
1
19
-
1
3
0
27
3
0
19
1
2
25
54468
25388
10226
7907
2939
1222
1914
1719
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
6
34
14
19
54
1
61
34
18
9
9
4
9
29
10
2
42
8
28
19
94
36
29588
28125
11980
69692
1300
1330
522
3152
Kerala
WC
14
45411
2911
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
69
9
3
24
262
87
29
128
20
2
7
11
4
6
19
3
7
33
6
25
15
184
186
124
180
61
27
19
35
28441
69192
9850
107483
1440
3786
576
5802
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
5
1
7
2
12
120
24
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
10
3
68
11
34
19
33
22
2
16
19
15
9543
88053
13651
111247
415
4339
605
5359
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
10
6
35
25
46
276
709
164
5
-
2
32
78
97
3
43
6
86
30
165
622
117
28
385
609
202
64
556
675
205
2505
3457
718
871
873
1040
594
895
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
21
7
15
227
41
149
0
0
4
2
8
6
7
40
10
27
388
63
252
102
75
90
36892
26559
63451
1834
1567
3401
EHg &
(8)
leaves
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-174
Appendix-1
Table (22.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR for each
climatic zone
state /UT
(1)
zone
materials collected
manure fruit,roots gums honey medicinal
,tubers
&
herbs
etc.
resins
(2)
(9)
(11)
(12)
27971
2533
8
6
0
0
0
42048
20329
62377
2274
1227
3501
83
255
849
936
0
0
0
0
0
4
9
6
4
8
6
12
13
5
12
41394
50740
4184
96319
2173
2927
224
5324
47
107
5606
1216
10
11
2
6
7
0
1
1
3
0
0
10
7
55
9
47
12
10
1
14
14
28
29
12
27
19429
86237
117535
6809
230008
30
0
3
4
2
7
15
8
0
0
1
1
1
72
27
106
48
16
30
20
26
17
14
26
17
11521
76501
22530
110552
553
4088
5042
320
1000
3
512
3720
1080
5312
114
29
29
14
15
74
80
447
502
374
15
0
6
9
2
25
5
2
23
9
4
18
1
20
6
85
7
6
2
2
168
47
16
6
20
34
17
105
32
1
0
5
3
1
0
0
27
1
4
12
1
0
1
0
5
4
5
0
1
3
1
27
2
7
12
0
0
7
1
0
1
1
1
0
13
2
1
162
27
22
7
39
7
4
5
8
25
1
14
20
25
79
30
15
10
183
106
20
20
26
13
30
68
45
13
120
14
19
29
0
56
15
19
16
29
22
20
0
73
27
37562
62264
76501
204111
117535
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134410
76662
54858
20329
486
1348695
4186
10028
3720
9949
5042
3938
6194
6795
5978
6662
7120
4518
3035
1227
566
7899
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
UG
Rajasthan
CHg
TD
all
1
1
1
6
4
6
4
Sikkim
EHm
18
17
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
1
3
0
2
2
14
16
9
0
0
Tripura
EHm
43
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
684
7
9
65
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
A. & N. Islands
Isl
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
(8)
leaves
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
weeds,
grass,
bamboo,
etc.
(10)
Punjab
fish
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-175
Appendix-1
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-176
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
rural labour
28
18
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
10
1
0.20 - 0.50
24
14
0.50 - 1.00
7
22
1.00 or more
35
3
others: al l
20
6
all households
24
13
rural labour
528
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
11
209
0.20 - 0.50
14
148
0.50 - 1.00
74
220
1.00 or more
30
335
others: al l
30
268
all households
27
287
2
1
0
0
1
Andhra Pradesh
1
3
fish
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
42
23
64766
2965
10
12
3
5
4
14
53
42
16
23
33
9
23
33
7
13
19
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
19
227
322
145
268
121
59
210
317
286
342
305
307
184
288
253
265
251
243
240
299
322
283
282
281
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
0
3
3
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
96
29
3
24
23
128
29
35
84
78
74
158
242
70
134
146
152
rural labour
8
123
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
1
40
0.20 - 0.50
1
52
0.50 - 1.00
15
71
1.00 or more
24
66
others: al l
15
61
all households
13
81
15
277
87
117
11550
1067
0
15
7
10
8
10
2
7
16
9
7
117
226
213
161
175
209
51
93
53
42
52
64
80
119
89
67
81
93
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
rural labour
2
28
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
3
19
0.20 - 0.50
2
27
0.50 - 1.00
14
22
1.00 or more
18
36
others: al l
10
27
all households
7
27
38
35
21
66441
3192
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
19
7
18
10
14
24
23
20
17
34
25
30
13
16
13
12
13
16
21957
15016
17709
28904
83587
150028
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Assam
Bihar
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-176
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
fish
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
22
Gujarat
1
0
38
34
21546
1161
8
15
22
13
13
17
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
4
24
33
26
21
27
6
18
20
8
10
19
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
rural labour
3
9
'other' with land p ossessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
11
14
0.50 - 1.00
13
10
1.00 or more
2
1
others: al l
3
2
all households
3
5
Haryana
2
-
8563
389
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
rural labour
35
6
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
16
0.20 - 0.50
113
0.50 - 1.00
106
1.00 or more
76
others: al l
82
all households
73
1
1964
368
7
2
2
3
3
5
4
3
3
4
4
2
2
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
4
0.50 - 1.00
2
1.00 or more
10
others: al l
4
all households
3
-
1817
348
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
14
22
77
32
25
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
rural labour
33
'other' with land possesseded
less than 0.20
2
0.20 - 0.50
24
0.50 - 1.00
8
1.00 or more
6
others: al l
7
all households
17
4
1
1
Himachal Pradesh
2
15
2
7
2
2
3
14
10
51
20
19
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-177
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
Category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
rural labour
18
43
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
18
26
0.20 0.50
42
20
0.50 1.00
33
33
1.00 or more
13
26
others: al l
19
27
all households
19
34
rural labour
1
2
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
7
0.20 0.50
0
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
4
all households
1
3
rural labour
18
137
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
2
38
0.20 0.50
7
157
0.50 1.00
24
139
1.00 or more
35
129
others: al l
29
122
all households
24
128
rural labour
2
27
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
15
0.20 0.50
67
0.50 1.00
12
45
1.00 or more
1
14
others: al l
2
21
all households
2
24
Karnataka
14
-
fish
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
13
33
30789
1341
7
6
7
6
9
28
18
8
13
10
9
15
3
2
5
8
7
18
54
47
38
36
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
Kerala
3
20
21901
1350
0
0
1
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
1
0
1
14
4
6
9
14
11
6
7
5
Madhya Pradesh
4
3
10
225
33
45539
2446
1
9
7
6
21
26
31
15
18
15
51
141
153
160
146
180
22
56
46
36
37
35
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
5
9
21
9
10
7
7
9
23
8
9
7
Maharashtra
1
0
15
28
16
57650
2706
1
1
1
1
13
8
11
3
7
11
13
20
23
18
17
22
11
3
13
17
14
15
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
111247
965
205
236
1247
2653
5359
1
0
0
0
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-178
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
Category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
fish
(7)
no. of households
leaves weeds, grass,
estd.
sample
bamboo etc.
(00)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
rural labour
18
13
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
9
0.20 0.50
5
35
0.50 1.00
10
48
1.00 or more
15
85
others: al l
9
52
all households
10
46
Manipur
-
1
6
2
2
rural labour
0
411
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
132
0.20 0.50
4
477
0.50 1.00
4
150
1.00 or more
12
197
others: al l
7
252
all households
6
276
Meghalaya
60
72
206
466
680
520
166
20
62
20
11
27
32
48
8
24
63
38
43
191
355
84
83
158
165
147
528
356
314
370
385
287
663
579
461
534
556
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
rural labour
565
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
41
383
0.20 0.50
63
698
0.50 1.00
47
753
1.00 or more
838
others: al l
37
716
all households
35
709
Mizoram
51
-
491
530
633
31
30
42
81
91
83
80
78
4
5
13
7
6
352
578
668
752
628
622
314
624
711
624
612
609
378
703
768
684
677
675
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
Nagaland
126
116
84
116
109
65
52
15
22
60
108
94
97
52
21
27
140
120
117
62
47
59
244
209
202
62
57
70
248
213
205
53
46
52
654
805
871
53
65
49
676
843
895
rural labour
144
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
25
62
0.20 0.50
20
0.50 1.00
41
80
1.00 or more
28
191
others: al l
27
165
all households
25
164
7
10
5
5
24
18
382
126
4
9
4
3
80
3
7
47
31
30
3
1
43
58
33
28
3
49
73
119
72
64
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
5
44
98
83
86
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-179
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
Category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
fish
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
Orissa
rural labour
19
167
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
9
117
0.20 0.50
146
0.50 1.00
14
114
1.00 or more
18
155
others: al l
11
133
all households
15
149
12
40
323
75
30110
1568
2
1
2
2
10
1
2
7
6
23
28
12
15
27
156
223
172
209
188
252
118
134
98
82
105
90
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
-
11274
984
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
4
1.00 or more
1
others: al l
1
all households
1
-
Rajasthan
6
-
10
16106
851
4
3
4
4
3
4
2
6
4
6
1
0
0
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
Sikkim
7
43
231
202
201
48
171
96
61
96
83
99
357
378
251
263
255
194
180
142
132
647
849
216
218
155
146
735
936
Punjab
rural labour
31
20
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
10
7
0.20 0.50
17
4
0.50 1.00
14
24
1.00 or more
16
37
others: al l
14
16
all households
18
17
5
4
8
24
9
9
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-180
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
Category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal fish
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) (7)
rural labour
1
14
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
2
0.20 0.50
9
1
0.50 1.00
7
5
1.00 or more
0
2
others: al l
3
3
all households
2
9
Tamil Nadu
0
0
1
1
0
0
leaves
weeds, grass,
bamboo etc.
(8)
(9)
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
14
56184
2953
0
0
0
0
6
14
7
0
6
6
3
7
10
0
4
6
6
13
22
4
10
12
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
Tripura
1
3
69
104
2351
510
0
5
87
122
32
47
29
150
173
255
108
107
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
rural labour
83
8
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
17
5
0.20 0.50
82
10
0.50 1.00
126
6
1.00 or more
17
2
others: al l
57
5
all households
65
6
Uttar Pradesh
0
-
13
12
36
70301
2999
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
11
6
4
7
7
9
13
20
14
12
14
14
23
27
24
18
22
27
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
rural labour
5
10
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
1
5
0.20 0.50
3
4
0.50 1.00
5
8
1.00 or more
6
8
others: al l
4
6
all households
4
8
West Bengal
-
57
35
21
51742
2421
37
51
44
26
40
48
25
11
24
8
19
26
9
18
19
9
13
17
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
110552
1155
684
607
445
2891
5312
rural labour
55
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
3
0.20 0.50
32
0.50 1.00
8
86
1.00 or more
89
others: al l
2
35
all households
1
43
3
0
2
0
1
1
6
1
2
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-181
Appendix-1
Table (22.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting collection of some selected materials from CPR by category
of households
Category
of
households
(1)
materials collected
manure fruit,root, gums & honey medicinal fish
tubers etc. resins
herbs
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) (7)
rural labour
139
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
9
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
272
1.00 or more
177
others: al l
88
all households
114
rural labour
19
37
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
6
15
0.20 - 0.50
30
28
0.50 - 1.00
45
29
1.00 or more
16
38
others: al l
21
29
all households
20
32
leaves
weeds, grass,
bamboo etc.
(8)
(9)
no. of households
estd.
sample
(00)
(10)
(11)
52
A. & N. Islands
51
13
30
103
116
230
261
9
5
29
9
5
29
141
15
16
14
23
15
206
44
44
74
13
272
40
41
80
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
India
1
24
56
28
575246
30835
0
0
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
16
22
24
14
18
20
21
37
35
46
36
45
19
34
34
26
26
27
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
1348695
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
7899
0
15
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-182
Appendix-1
Table (23.1): Total value (Rs) of collections of selected materials* from CPR during 365 days per
household by household type for each state and UT
.
category of households
stae /UT
rural
others with land possessed (ha)
all
(1)
labour
< 0.20
(2)
(3)
0.20 0.5
(4)
0.50 1.00
(5)
1.00 or
more
(6)
all
(7)
(8)
no. of households
repoting collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
556
2517
1167
640
428
1626
1005
556
678
7549
1450
377
646
3530
1227
368
600
8330
801
381
552
6284
1024
423
554
6004
1071
519
71624
1358
19346
69339
3513
631
1884
3480
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
839
2125
1425
365
877
570
1016
1347
2165
614
730
2091
520
432
1868
547
691
1744
663
1174
1683
30429
9269
6088
1751
429
1164
406
748
425
925
260
545
487
433
523
494
242
1564
449
746
264
1241
512
496
114
1051
463
545
357
1027
450
635
390
984
2614
38931
7311
62097
651
1776
520
3292
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
824
831
2097
3525
837
448
637
2570
975
1109
2283
3835
711
1753
1982
4687
709
1549
2058
5769
771
1357
2020
4507
799
1277
2031
4464
66693
1050
3017
702
3305
442
918
559
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
2137
988
1935
488
1328
708
828
246
857
1458
318
269
2361
705
290
216
2879
848
136
161
2628
875
465
188
2591
929
1057
266
623
41575
7529
13374
686
2111
677
730
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
2018
768
597
879
580
405
271
665
3613
694
525
761
3748
718
765
706
2548
480
934
388
2519
525
496
607
2400
667
538
690
459
59182
2011
87837
552
3320
419
3744
476
562
616
281
308
322
367
666
258
511
427
392
450
480
47266
299
2369
326
West Bengal
A. & N. Islands
India
777
588
749
679
593
630
693
650541
39380
Note: Selected materials include fuel wood, fodder, fruits, roots, tuber, leafy vegetables etc. gums &
resins, honey, medicinal herbs, fish, leaves, weeds, grass, canes, bamboo etc.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-183
Appendix-1
Table (23.2): Total value (Rs) of collections of selected materials* from CPR during 365 days per
household by household type for each climatic zone
India
zone
rural
labour
(1)
category of households
others with land possessed (ha)
(2)
< 0.20
(3)
0.20 - 0.5
(4)
0.50 1.00
(5)
1.00 or
more
(6)
all
all
(7)
(8)
no. of households
report ing collection
estd.
samples
(00)
(9)
(10)
WHm
1732
1614
2112
2055
2216 2016
1939
25604
2244
EHm
930
1051
1641
1344
1464 1369
1219
31591
6229
LG
424
528
317
367
200
393
408
28832
1491
MG
641
479
362
302
276
355
464
79006
3958
TG
762
599
589
438
230
420
528
35455
1585
UG
1850
836
921
543
292
581
1070
16982
1134
EHg
862
590
1053
755
907
830
845
90685
4406
CHg
821
489
910
693
721
697
744
60055
3180
WHg
781
410
577
598
610
560
674
71218
3505
DP
706
409
678
662
554
543
628
85738
4367
EG
633
439
602
529
435
479
559
68024
3697
WC
630
865
557
744
886
790
715
23809
1289
GC
835
359
1015
610
518
543
658
30624
1788
TD
609
221
152
316
101
130
230
2586
149
Isl
559
276
181
666
511
373
467
314
349
all
777
588
749
679
593
630
693 650541 39380
Note:Selected materials include fuelwood, fodder, fruits, roots, tuber, leafy vegetables etc. gums & resins,
honey, medicinal herbs, fish, leaves, weeds, grass, canes, bamboo etc.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-184
Appendix-1
Table (24.1): Per 1000 distribution of value of collections of selected materials from CPR during last
365 days by type of material for each state and UT
state/UT
(1)
all
(9)
value of
collections
(Rs.
million)
(10)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
73
211
27
208
12
0
-
5
10
5
6
13
10
1
2
479
374
763
256
298
129
27
321
119
265
177
207
1000
1000
1000
1000
1044
137
1540
1010
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
182
314
61
1
-
3
9
41
0
655
745
64
89
529
53
220
22
10
1000
1000
1000
343
17
32
453
6
350
13
9
5
167
9
10
295
477
101
11
81
4
461
979
157
337
69
1000
1000
1000
1000
2
642
505
2849
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
49
108
140
175
0
0
2
6
11
18
2
0
2
0
750
122
184
307
99
444
210
296
98
321
452
204
1000
1000
1000
1000
1707
64
320
112
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
234
259
-
1
194
69
1
183
22
4
-
201
136
-
170
443
614
303
156
9
1000
1000
1000
25
1923
29
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
2
139
69
20
0
2
-
0
3
12
1
8
4
3
205
247
254
203
183
0
306
794
464
675
404
1000
1000
1000
1000
60
525
134
778
West Bengal
A. & N. Islands
7
224
0
22
5
47
13
842
163
115
181
30
349
1000
1000
2331
4
India
154
11
415
250
162
1000
16156
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-185
Appendix-1
Table (24.2): Per 1000 distribution of value of collections of selected materials from CPR during last 365 days
by type of material for each climatic zone
India
zone
(1)
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
value of
all Collections
(Rs. million)
(9)
(10)
36
18
160
19
688
80
1000
153
53
8
66
14
314
387
162
78
96
126
151
183
224
154
0
1
3
6
15
0
1
22
2
6
8
5
16
9
3
8
13
1
4
4
3
47
6
2
4
654
9
2
0
16
3
43
0
13
11
645
795
324
257
156
212
280
236
440
665
64
163
415
72
170
319
134
352
542
313
358
169
32
530
181
250
222
18
282
579
22
90
68
315
278
258
105
220
1000
349
162
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2953
1472
855
357
17
3305
1898
628
801
1294
2076
344
0
4
16156
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-186
Appendix-1
Table (25.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use for each
climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
zone
(2)
households
estd. (00)
sample
(7)
(8)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
153
214
182
198
202
200
17
40
28
4
9
6
62917
56416
119333
3159
2562
5721
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
194
76
155
223
19
60
310
306
1625
35114
719
3243
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
334
177
300
199
322
226
22
134
46
9
60
20
117875
32153
150028
5861
1603
7464
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
205
245
165
619
358
586
484
671
14
35
52
55
1
1
-
54468
25388
10226
7907
2939
1222
1914
1719
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
132
188
167
161
362
490
200
386
17
61
4
33
2
7
11
5
29588
28125
11980
69692
1300
1330
522
3152
Kerala
WC
68
73
45411
2911
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
108
178
196
161
559
445
396
471
15
29
22
24
19
1
6
28441
69192
9850
107483
1440
3786
576
5802
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
67
86
21
76
276
266
295
270
17
2
13
4
2
15
4
9543
88053
13651
111247
415
4339
605
5359
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
280
15
9
315
65
11
143
318
48
54
203
54
108
96
423
375
2505
3457
718
871
873
1040
594
895
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
138
172
152
517
400
468
97
123
108
118
75
100
36892
26559
63451
1834
1567
3401
EHg &
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-187
Appendix-1
Table (25.1): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use for each
climatic zone
state/UT
(1)
zone
(2)
households
estd. (00)
sample
(7)
(8)
Punjab
Rajasthan
UG
CHg
TD
all
155
190
132
171
78
443
529
471
2
27
10
22
1
1
0
27971
42048
20329
62377
2533
2274
1227
3501
Sikkim
EHm
338
389
270
849
936
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
72
160
44
117
64
158
20
112
5
8
1
6
3
10
10
7
41394
50740
4184
96319
2173
2927
224
5324
Tripura
EHm
73
39
5606
1216
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
171
574
451
392
472
816
245
326
674
347
35
5
2
16
4
0
3
2
19429
86237
117535
6809
230008
553
4088
5042
320
10003
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
108
254
278
243
374
232
241
248
79
22
5
25
242
54
35
70
11521
76501
22530
110552
512
3720
1080
5312
A. & N. Islands
Isl
19
57
447
502
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
263
96
254
436
451
188
169
185
101
135
184
74
204
132
19
228
695
217
232
219
326
305
425
444
291
218
224
129
357
529
61
298
26
61
22
28
5
17
67
25
18
23
44
4
14
10
6
28
0
246
54
7
0
1
61
1
2
4
22
11
1
9
25
37562
62264
76501
204111
117535
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134410
76662
54858
20329
486
1348695
4186
10028
3720
9949
5042
3938
6194
6795
5978
6662
7120
4518
3035
1227
566
78990
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-188
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
122
20
398
424
376
253
182
33
9
229
222
271
207
194
35
24
119
110
110
97
76
Andhra Pradesh
154
76
267
290
420
255
200
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
27
64766
2965
33
35
25
22
28
28
12
10
5
0
6
6
20368
6340
8113
19745
54566
119333
1139
321
366
930
2756
5721
224
121
59
Arunachal Pradesh
36
37
5
89
196
236
165
155
2
80
22
4
17
19
61
457
188
405
317
310
294
219
195
796
1504
1625
115
86
84
375
660
719
Assam
148
80
351
11550
1067
110
298
330
267
260
223
40
55
62
45
50
60
183
281
358
281
285
306
4008
2772
6228
10555
23563
35114
416
333
542
885
2176
3243
Bihar
rurallabour
167
190
52
21
66441
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
151
81
52
12
21957
0.20 - 0.50
549
238
26
13
15016
0.50 - 1.00
514
352
35
22
17709
1.00 or more
461
333
46
28
28904
others: all
407
254
42
20
83587
all households
300
226
46
20
150028
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
3192
1208
812
858
1394
4272
7464
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-189
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
116
Gujarat
272
20
540
474
277
264
205
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
21546
1161
100
561
558
514
414
358
46
23
12
21
14
1
0
1
1
1
1
8863
3731
4436
15893
32923
54468
540
201
214
823
1778
2939
Haryana
568
13
8563
389
25
523
515
537
356
245
342
538
842
739
596
586
11
37
10
82
46
35
5838
1347
1766
7874
16825
25388
309
67
79
378
833
1222
110
Himachal Pradesh
462
25
1964
368
153
203
159
186
178
165
226
533
602
545
489
484
1702
2512
1955
2092
8262
10226
326
465
360
395
1546
1914
1817
348
751
1713
2034
1593
6091
7907
203
389
394
385
1371
1719
27
60
16
61
105
58
52
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-190
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
82
22
167
341
272
223
161
60
49
81
104
154
76
68
97
13
233
277
227
209
161
Karnataka
295
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
29
30789
1341
99
338
521
586
457
386
Kerala
76
31
74
28
35
36
33
21
5
4
7
5
8138
2649
6032
22084
38903
69692
473
133
259
946
1811
3152
16
21901
1350
55
80
104
91
71
73
3
12
5
5
4
3
4
3
9
12195
5425
3204
2686
23510
45411
852
366
184
159
1561
2911
Madhya Pradesh
356
18
45539
2446
91
442
545
634
555
471
3
7
6
9
8
6
6866
2795
6724
45559
61944
107483
502
166
338
2350
3356
5802
33
11
28
29
29
24
Maharashtra
rurallabour
43
220
14
4
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
11
71
10
8
0.20 - 0.50
161
381
14
8
0.50 - 1.00
228
443
6
1.00 or more
149
458
16
2
others: all
112
324
13
4
all households
76
270
13
4
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
57650
2706
17558
4066
5130
26842
53597
111247
965
205
236
1247
2653
5359
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-191
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or mo re
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
74
199
317
353
340
317
280
16
14
24
11
15
15
17
6
16
9
9
Manipur
87
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
92
60
382
126
99
20
19
45
40
48
89
88
127
137
117
108
330
420
682
692
2123
2505
109
152
220
266
747
873
Meghalaya
105
122
520
166
50
67
29
41
45
54
105
123
74
81
91
96
155
740
777
1265
2937
3457
54
215
203
402
874
1040
Mizoram
110
127
397
31
30
29
41
162
269
145
143
75
270
194
222
206
203
188
429
505
435
424
423
89
176
224
198
687
718
87
144
165
168
564
594
65
52
53
46
52
654
805
871
53
65
49
676
843
895
2
48
54
102
60
65
22
27
13
11
Nagaland
rurallabour
370
655
53
122
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
21
46
49
0.20 - 0.50
90
232
12
53
0.50 - 1.00
292
473
80
179
1.00 or more
353
303
56
466
others: all
310
291
54
396
all households
315
318
54
375
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-192
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
Orissa
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
105
394
111
138
30110
1568
36
224
246
294
194
152
167
550
676
780
535
468
86
72
108
136
105
108
41
63
72
85
66
100
10108
5415
6929
10889
33341
63451
604
305
356
568
1833
3401
20
91
11274
984
15
308
399
452
246
155
28
27
71
120
70
78
8
7
3
2
2
1
1
7397
950
1305
7045
16697
27971
740
87
110
612
1549
2533
140
Rajasthan
415
34
16106
851
22
242
228
193
182
171
274
493
464
536
490
471
28
41
20
12
17
22
5576
3777
6695
30223
46271
62377
399
212
348
1691
2650
3501
202
201
194
180
142
132
647
849
216
218
155
146
735
936
Punjab
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Sikkim
rurallabour
150
271
216
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
117
138
158
0.20 - 0.50
498
484
292
0.50 - 1.00
472
523
434
7
1.00 or more
591
665
308
6
others: all
397
426
287
3
all households
338
389
270
2
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-193
Appendix-1
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
Rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 0.50
0.50 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
65
22
326
306
312
190
117
40
Tamil Nadu
94
44
178
218
211
136
112
Tripura
20
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
56184
2953
19
6
6
5
11
6
2
11
12
2
5
7
17083
6568
7062
9422
40135
96319
1122
375
391
483
2371
5324
2351
510
32
173
145
136
96
73
25
120
48
42
52
39
6
6
4
2
2
10
12
5
5
1556
707
619
372
3254
5606
355
150
131
70
706
1216
381
Uttar Pradesh
340
15
70301
2999
209
692
618
542
512
472
188
376
447
380
351
347
24
24
13
8
16
16
1
6
2
1
2
2
37681
31300
40243
50484
159708
230008
1829
1442
1566
2167
7004
10003
153
West Bengal
224
20
79
51742
2421
92
521
439
398
323
243
139
352
347
337
270
248
43
79
83
52
62
70
21634
13278
13905
9993
58810
110552
1155
684
607
445
2891
5312
27
19
42
30
29
25
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-194
Appendix-1
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Table (25.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of other community resources by purpose of use and
category of households
category
of households
(1)
rurallabour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: all
all households
24
11
19
13
19
A. & N. Islands
58
13
137
56
57
24
13
6
households
estd. (00)
sample
(6)
(7)
16
230
261
117
6
16
77
216
447
122
14
24
81
241
502
575246
30835
212543
112335
142333
306238
773449
1348695
14156
7657
8267
18075
48155
78990
India
rurallabour
137
239
27
27
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
79
118
29
15
0.20 - 0.50
457
341
28
27
0.50 - 1.00
426
415
28
34
1.00 or more
326
465
29
22
others: all
296
342
29
23
all households
228
298
28
25
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-195
Appendix-1
Table (26.1): Number ( per 1000) of households reporting use of water resources under different agencies for irrigation
for each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
any
number of
households
estd. (00) sample
(11)
(12)
192
40
120
57
14
36
38
42
40
1
12
6
17
29
23
17
6
12
84
138
109
358
256
310
62917
56416
119333
3159
2562
5721
26
67
24
3
1
2
13
21
2
13
0
5
179
63
217
122
1625
35114
719
3243
MG
EHg
all
144
105
136
17
22
18
1
1
8
57
19
11
52
20
257
34
209
104
77
98
429
266
394
117875
32153
150028
5861
1603
7464
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
157
172
11
7
56
47
2
15
12
24
10
-
4
5
29
1
9
7
55
7
116
96
2
0
79
166
70
612
388
369
178
626
54468
25388
10226
7907
2939
1222
1914
1719
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
92
114
224
124
21
14
8
16
9
12
11
10
1
5
3
7
13
28
13
10
28
30
21
105
134
104
116
227
296
333
273
29588
28125
11980
69692
1300
1330
522
3152
Kerala
WC
253
15
42
313
45411
2911
Madhya Pradesh
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
51
180
253
153
12
38
84
35
3
8
1
6
2
5
3
4
14
10
4
10
6
53
69
42
87
117
123
110
160
362
487
320
28441
69192
9850
107483
1440
3786
576
5802
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
63
120
63
108
3
50
1
40
10
8
8
0
3
1
9
2
8
9
16
2
14
58
55
7
49
132
232
82
205
9543
88053
13651
111247
415
4339
605
5359
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
149
3
39
81
48
33
51
137
43
1
36
36
2
-
117
15
6
203
361
16
9
323
2505
3457
718
871
873
1040
594
895
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
20
27
23
6
2
4
25
12
20
10
14
12
18
12
15
10
4
8
102
159
126
159
182
168
36892
26559
63451
1834
1567
3401
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
Bihar
EHg &
(10)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-196
Appendix-1
Table (26.1): Number ( per 1000) of households reporting use of water resources under different agencies for
irrigation for each climatic zone
state /UT
zone
(1)
(2)
number of
households
estd. (00)
(11)
sample
(12)
Punjab
Rajasthan
UG
CHg
TD
all
204
225
105
186
64
287
87
222
2
11
1
8
21
1
14
5
13
1
9
33
87
37
71
121
72
92
79
321
609
310
512
27971
42048
20329
62377
2533
2274
1227
3501
Sikkim
EHm
337
338
849
936
Tamil Nadu
DP
EG
WC
all
108
144
90
126
31
30
5
29
7
50
5
30
0
2
1
12
29
0
20
4
26
12
16
57
86
27
71
194
306
121
250
41394
50740
4184
96319
2173
2927
224
5324
Tripura
EHm
42
15
10
12
29
112
5606
1216
Uttar Pradesh
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
15
170
206
198
176
6
38
32
33
32
3
1
2
4
3
9
3
22
35
40
30
37
460
352
238
360
154
159
114
135
135
192
715
632
588
624
19429
86237
117535
6809
230008
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
130
76
70
80
6
19
23
19
0
6
31
11
19
18
19
18
2
19
17
17
65
144
189
145
41
123
80
106
205
316
343
310
11521
76501
22530
110552
553
4088
5042
320
1000
3
512
3720
1080
5312
A. & N. Islands
Isl
26
12
45
447
502
India
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
12
73
76
155
206
179
57
187
128
149
77
201
156
105
40
133
7
8
19
26
32
53
14
117
48
40
18
7
56
87
37
3
5
6
2
1
12
16
8
7
23
39
6
12
1
11
11
8
22
18
7
3
2
22
10
1
2
8
4
4
1
8
27
9
19
22
40
6
30
11
3
14
26
6
9
1
6
18
1
17
144
343
352
60
47
71
20
15
13
15
115
37
1
116
227
64
123
127
114
135
86
99
74
86
122
45
79
92
1
103
280
147
316
549
632
326
222
439
252
294
259
260
386
310
59
359
37562
62264
76501
204111
117535
56390
124987
127592
122520
132436
134410
76662
54858
20329
486
1348695
4186
10028
3720
9949
5042
3938
6194
6795
5978
6662
7120
4518
3035
1227
566
7899
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-197
Appendix-1
Table (27.1): Number per 1000 of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation residing in villages
with different ownership type of water resources by presence of local management of common water
resources for irrigation
state/ UT
zone
(1)
(2)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt.
only
only
(3)
(4)
none
all
both
no. of hhs
reporting use of
common water
resources for
irrigation
estd. (00) sample
(8)
(9)
(10)
Andhra Pradesh
DP
EG
all
150
167
161
207
266
237
236
218
224
113
238
162
157
172
164
173
205
183
137
221
171
153
214
182
9632
12074
21706
464
509
973
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
EHm
EHm
1000
434
562
72
132
247
180
132
214
34
194
76
316
2675
173
252
Bihar
MG
EHg
all
144
301
245
439
277
382
442
442
312
107
260
367
106
308
324
242
300
327
194
304
334
177
300
39397
5681
45078
1988
293
2281
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
GC
UG
WHm
WHm
455
97
307
898
209
393
703
102
492
1000
280
277
89
456
138
246
178
892
231
296
127
640
159
201
146
575
205
245
165
619
11192
6220
1686
4896
567
278
320
922
Karnataka
WHg
DP
WC
all
137
137
844
844
110
181
152
151
80
39
211
98
229
344
104
246
127
226
169
168
132
188
167
161
3907
5297
2006
11210
171
244
91
506
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
WC
EHg
CHg
WHg
all
85
42
763
62
201
140
161
274
75
220
116
120
319
220
60
78
134
151
111
97
127
259
181
231
87
267
247
142
249
54
78
157
259
160
68
108
178
196
161
3104
3076
12345
1935
17356
196
157
666
121
944
Maharashtra
CHg
WHg
WC
all
418
62
215
286
190
171
498
498
97
78
92
91
78
7
70
95
38
43
34
71
7
61
67
86
21
76
637
7557
292
8485
25
352
13
390
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
EHm
EHm
EHm
EHm
577
311
188
19
443
327
-
229
8
154
42
21
547
116
176
292
18
8
396
280
15
9
315
702
51
6
274
228
18
4
285
Orissa
EHg
EG
all
532
278
586
329
395
99
167
125
348
494
360
196
150
177
107
115
112
138
172
152
5086
4558
9644
266
277
543
EHg &
(11)
(12)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-205
Appendix-1
Table (27.1): Number per 1000 of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation residing in
villages with different ownership type of water resources by presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
state/ UT
zone
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt.
only
only
(3)
(4)
both
all
resources for
irrigation
estd. (00) sample
(1)
(2)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
Punjab
Rajasthan
UG
CHg
TD
all
482
265
473
390
370
370
208
208
149
183
144
160
173
160
113
142
275
144
268
160
137
163
117
151
155
190
132
171
4337
7982
2674
10656
361
413
155
568
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
EHm
DP
EG
WC
all
46
257
179
879
73
188
128
147
254
28
195
188
77
177
82
128
295
53
60
56
89
215
34
166
351
60
40
51
338
72
160
44
117
287
2998
8100
183
11280
333
156
483
9
648
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
EHm
WHm
MG
TG
CHg
all
739
399
526
323
323
328
826
500
620
21
386
629
492
417
543
117
304
507
431
267
433
124
617
465
575
75
519
72
126
542
419
413
430
73
171
574
451
392
472
407
3315
49542
52975
2671
108504
80
217
2359
2231
121
4928
West Bengal
EHm
LG
EHg
all
182
435
302
491
491
365
360
364
238
221
235
227
373
486
387
168
376
212
95
242
245
223
108
254
278
243
1241
19403
6258
26901
49
917
291
1257
A. & N. Islands
India
Isl
WHm
EHm
LG
MG
TG
UG
EHg
CHg
WHg
DP
EG
WC
GC
TD
Isl
all
601
471
182
560
399
97
223
557
257
116
212
91
455
265
261
516
381
491
429
390
232
316
221
174
249
101
209
253
265
266
328
365
596
500
398
284
302
190
240
82
102
265
269
352
84
221
498
492
232
107
170
110
123
189
81
280
144
239
412
204
373
388
431
221
199
190
69
88
114
93
136
113
206
352
133
168
363
575
274
235
180
94
172
196
73
231
268
16
224
12
216
73
242
419
419
142
186
164
96
139
140
62
157
117
11
220
19
263
96
254
436
451
188
169
185
101
135
184
74
204
132
19
228
8
9897
5960
19403
88939
52975
10588
21180
23635
12320
17926
24768
5690
11207
2674
9
307170
8
1459
1422
917
4347
2231
644
1053
1225
598
864
1276
328
569
155
9
1709
7
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-206
Appendix-1
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
rural labour
72
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
509
0.50 - 1.00
483
1.00 or more
424
others: al l
252
all households
161
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
1000
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
1000
others: al l
1000
all households
1000
rural labour
222
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
494
0.50 - 1.00
798
1.00 or more
813
others: al l
485
all households
434
rural labour
113
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
236
0.50 - 1.00
314
1.00 or more
418
others: al l
317
all households
245
all
(8)
(9)
97
102
122
7901
363
23
349
484
268
221
164
35
421
405
383
297
183
9
379
408
388
253
171
20
398
424
376
253
182
414
2521
3443
7427
13805
21706
16
118
147
329
610
973
Arunachal Pradesh
-
40
33
119
178
139
139
132
30
359
519
180
180
6
291
279
300
232
214
9
229
222
271
207
194
3
50
43
216
312
316
2
26
22
121
171
173
Assam
250
-
29
106
24
19
35
400
39
213
Andhra Pradesh
144
125 112
0
466
492
380
264
237
93
429
612
599
335
224
22
299
276
305
209
162
(10)
(11)
1000
1000
667
562
35
122
73
109
89
72
321
464
377
355
247
116
139
424
221
132
25
74
33
44
41
34
24
119
110
110
97
76
94
329
686
1166
2275
2675
9
33
62
109
213
252
258
Bihar
376
148
183
232
149
167
11087
569
339
768
681
324
468
382
993
879
428
202
502
442
100
437
447
468
361
260
145
446
479
495
397
308
200
415
525
328
348
300
142
610
547
500
432
304
151
549
514
461
407
300
3311
8244
9097
13338
33991
45078
197
443
436
636
1712
2281
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-207
Appendix-1
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
(8)
all
(9)
(11)
124
208
Gujarat
194
487
273
209
44
40
102
43
570
565
325
335
280
712
557
196
162
138
6
655
613
330
305
231
8
469
355
217
220
159
20
540
474
277
264
205
179
2015
2103
4397
8695
11192
9
107
98
225
439
567
rural labour
47
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
1000
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
204
others: al l
131
all households
97
Haryana
22
48
50
13
27
234
12
18
570
571
598
397
277
361
514
566
365
246
71
281
465
701
416
296
29
668
471
422
299
201
25
523
515
537
356
245
147
704
909
4226
5986
6220
7
33
41
185
266
278
rural labour
401
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
745
0.50 - 1.00
444
1.00 or more
265
others: al l
300
all households
307
376
104
Himachal Pradesh
61 101
120
110
217
40
146
522
790
706
395
393
266
112
632
831
555
492
185
197
87
131
153
146
153
203
159
186
178
165
260
510
311
389
1469
1686
50
87
60
83
280
320
603
656
1192
191
472
697
562
476
568
575
456
728
629
524
608
619
342
1247
1279
835
3704
4896
76
248
221
186
731
922
rural labour
256
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
97
0.20 - 0.50
762
0.50 - 1.00
562
1.00 or more
734
others: al l
549
all households
455
rural labour
1000
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
697
0.20 - 0.50
1000
0.50 - 1.00
1000
1.00 or more
others: al l
861
all households
898
651
1000
372
587
873
1000
732
703
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
51
128
202
109
89
104
94
68
116
2497
128
78
226
284
203
203
178
272
80
178
32
131
127
550
1000
940
839
880
892
403
679
642
380
558
640
Note: The category others stands for househ olds other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-208
Appendix-1
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
rural labour
190
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
225
1.00 or more
92
others: al l
106
all households
137
rural labour
131
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
86
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
52
all households
85
rural labour
69
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
47
0.20 - 0.50
756
0.50 - 1.00
366
1.00 or more
344
others: al l
306
all households
201
rural labour
233
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
500
1.00 or more
500
others: al l
180
all households
215
500
1000
901
844
148
Karnataka
57
(8)
all
(9)
(11)
45
114
100
82
2527
115
9
159
377
259
220
151
212
156
137
98
38
683
499
417
347
246
32
152
337
290
227
168
22
167
341
272
223
161
181
443
2054
6004
8682
11210
12
26
85
268
391
506
99
Kerala
41
96
68
49
60
1319
81
85
318
130
140
151
343
130
116
62
90
24
180
80
60
38
115
228
243
97
97
17
98
309
269
107
87
42
60
79
105
58
54
49
81
104
154
76
68
599
438
334
413
1785
3104
42
29
20
24
115
196
109
74
Madhya Pradesh
84 124 225
81
97
4422
245
615
377
373
330
220
609
737
391
368
220
106
112
159
132
111
33
336
593
327
305
231
156
328
312
270
249
14
346
311
221
213
160
13
233
277
227
209
161
87
652
1861
10334
12935
17356
4
41
96
558
699
944
83
423
Maharashtra
73
46
24
26
43
2473
112
20
1000
567
481
277
171
198
1000
1000
622
578
498
42
143
223
107
107
92
200
83
63
43
9
178
201
123
104
61
11
161
228
149
112
76
201
656
1167
3988
6012
8485
12
32
51
183
278
390
41
173
182
91
70
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-209
Appendix-1
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
rural labour
206
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
735
0.20 - 0.50
564
0.50 - 1.00
582
1.00 or more
1000
others: al l
728
all households
577
96
Manipur
70
291
1000
1000
233
188
166
526
926
589
362
327
58
125
437
342
264
229
Meghalaya
-
(8)
all
(9)
(10)
(11)
58
74
28
12
124
106
52
42
630
146
116
80
356
362
321
324
292
199
317
353
340
317
280
66
133
240
235
674
702
23
43
67
83
216
228
20
16
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
28
19
12
9
8
16
29
14
18
18
14
24
11
15
15
10
19
14
43
51
4
6
4
14
18
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Mizoram
-
167
21
21
8
22
9
8
17
6
16
9
9
2
1
3
6
6
1
1
2
4
4
rural labour
'other' with land p ossessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
312
others: al l
311
all households
311
1000
Nagaland
-
884
323
200
370
24
21
1000
353
410
443
193
155
154
280
671
577
513
547
206
157
176
103
278
468
417
396
90
292
353
310
315
4
15
231
250
274
6
16
242
264
285
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-210
Appendix-1
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
hhs in villages without
with local management
local management and
and water
water
resources belonging to
resources belonging to
community govt. both community govt. both
only
only
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
all
(9)
(11)
rural labour
162
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
84
0.20 - 0.50
481
0.50 - 1.00
578
1.00 or more
270
others: al l
348
all households
278
235
Orissa
78
271
124
94
105
3171
179
210
693
528
672
586
395
30
205
182
264
168
125
5
561
727
592
471
360
10
214
378
347
235
177
58
152
147
184
124
112
36
224
246
294
194
152
360
1214
1701
3198
6474
9644
26
73
89
176
364
543
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Punjab
-
60
27
20
228
19
382
1000
600
549
390
10
333
447
481
264
149
411
475
463
242
173
1000
860
536
275
15
302
355
375
207
137
15
308
399
452
246
155
109
292
521
3187
4109
4337
10
29
44
259
342
361
rural labour
319
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
117
0.50 - 1.00
527
1.00 or more
592
others: al l
495
all households
473
478
184
Rajasthan
109 148
73
132
140
2255
113
411
418
247
321
370
222
222
208
2
265
222
186
177
160
132
221
155
139
142
253
108
217
180
160
37
257
210
157
158
151
22
242
228
193
182
171
122
916
1527
5836
8401
10656
9
49
77
320
455
568
867
Sikkim
-
114
156
150
30
34
1000
1000
1000
888
879
568
365
320
188
171
661
418
590
408
295
107
461
471
606
393
351
117
498
472
591
397
338
23
90
67
78
257
287
26
111
75
87
299
333
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-211
Appendix-1
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
rural labour
157
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
101
0.20 - 0.50
339
0.50 - 1.00
299
1.00 or more
270
others: al l
212
all households
179
Tamil Nadu
62
40
16
83
41
398
414
492
270
128
31
441
484
575
335
195
24
329
285
426
212
128
rural labour
490
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
187
0.20 - 0.50
776
0.50 - 1.00
722
1.00 or more
636
others: al l
537
all households
526
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
rural labour
171
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
95
0.20 - 0.50
776
0.50 - 1.00
437
1.00 or more
374
others: al l
386
(8)
all
(9)
(11)
99
28
65
3668
223
233
148
122
86
56
13
364
501
480
251
166
219
135
110
83
51
22
326
306
312
190
117
368
2141
2159
2944
7612
11280
25
125
123
152
425
648
Tripura
18
107
18
57
40
94
21
606
1000
500
568
328
14
39
50
22
21
61
286
212
125
117
475
546
405
243
124
49
173
57
82
82
72
32
173
145
136
96
73
50
123
90
51
313
407
9
25
18
7
59
80
313
354
Uttar Pradesh
429 314
404
356
381
26763
1217
1000
1000
333
323
420
699
1000
767
711
620
280
761
707
609
595
543
129
780
695
623
489
433
209
724
884
601
586
519
191
644
546
478
462
430
209
692
618
542
512
472
7862
21657
24855
27368
81741
108504
404
1042
1077
1188
3711
4928
554
238
West Bengal
169 265
147
130
153
7904
366
276
655
443
355
450
96
898
1000
529
506
83
408
373
357
278
61
612
259
255
268
81
487
434
393
307
92
521
439
398
323
1999
6919
6103
3978
18997
107
340
266
178
891
198
703
595
551
479
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
A-212
Appendix-1
all households
302
491
364
227
387
212
223
243
26901
1257
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Table (27.2): Number (per 1000) of households reporting use of common water resources for irrigation by residence in
villages with different ownership type of water resources and presence of local management of common
water resources for irrigation
Category of
households
(1)
households in villages
with local management
and water
resources belonging to
community govt. both
only
only
(2)
(3)
(4)
(8)
all
(9)
(11)
24
A. & N. Islands
254
-
333
298
265
18
10
12
11
19
13
19
1
1
3
8
2
1
3
8
rural labour
148
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
70
0.20 - 0.50
564
0.50 - 1.00
485
1.00 or more
456
others: al l
347
all households
261
183
158
India
145
127
135
128
137
78525
4123
76
538
492
420
320
253
119
522
620
517
386
269
85
430
422
344
307
239
56
427
436
318
269
206
53
393
472
374
300
224
85
467
405
291
285
220
79
457
426
326
296
228
16803
51356
60612
99874
228645
307170
1082
3078
3204
5610
12974
1709
7
rural labour
'other' with land possessed
less than 0.20
0.20 - 0.50
0.50 - 1.00
1.00 or more
others: al l
all households
14
Note: The category others stands for households other than rural households.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix II
Delineation of Agroclimatic Zones
Appendix-II
A Note on Delineation of Agro climatic Zones for presentation of results of the survey on
Common Property Resources, NSS 54th Round
In order to study rural economy of the country the Planning Commission (P.C.) has
delineated 15-Agroclimatic zones in the country primarily based on soil, climatic condition and
availability of water resources so that each may be considered as a single homogenous spatial unit
for agricultural growth and development. In recent years, a large number of case studies and
medium- scale surveys on Common Property Resources (CPR) have been conducted by scholars.
They have shown that availability and utilisation of CPR vary widely over the regions even within a
state. From this perspective, estimates of various parameters relating to Common Property
Resources obtained from the 54th Round of NSSO have been given separately for different agro
climatic zones of the country. While delineating different agro climatic zones the P.C. has taken the
district as the ultimate units forming a zone.
In the absence of complete information on the composition of different agro climatic zones in
terms of the districts, NSSO had to identify on its own the districts belonging to different zones by
blowing up a small map showing approximate boundaries of different zones available from a paper
by H.G.Hanumappa, of Indian Institute of Social and Economic Change, Bangalore and matching it
with latest available India-Administrative-1:6m map produced by National Atlas Thematic Mapping
Organisation, Deptt. of Science and Technology, Govt. of India. The list of districts belonging to
different agroclimatic zones was prepared. Some doubtful cases, mostly on the boundaries between
the zones, were resolved by consulting NATMOs Soil, Climate, Drainage and Physiographic maps
of
the relevant area. Viz. Bilaspur, Mandla, Balaghat in MadhyaPradesh, Chandrapur, Raigarh,
Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Nagpur, Bhandara in Maharashtra, Bankura, Purulia in West Bengal.
The composition of the regions, in terms of the list of districts belonging to respective agroclimatic region within a state are given in the following pages.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix-II
State
HIMACHAL PRADESH
entire state
entire state
UTTAR PRADESH
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
entire state
ASSAM
entire state
MANIPUR
entire state
MEGHALAYA
entire state
MIZORAM
entire state
NAGALAND
entire state
TRIPURA
entire state
WEST BENGAL
SIKKIM
entire state
WEST BENGAL
BIHAR
AURANGABAD,
ANKA,
ABUA,
BUXAR,
BEGUSARAI,
BHAGALPUR,
BHOJPUR,
DARBHANGA, GAYA, GOPALGANJ, JAMUI,
JEHANABAD,
KATIHAR,
KHAGARA,
KISHANGANG,
MADHEPURA,
MADHUBANI,
MUNGER, MUZAFFARPUR, NALANDA, NAWDA ,
PASCHIMCHAMPARAN,
PATNA,
PURBA
CHAMPARAN,
PURNIA,
RHOTAS,
SUPAUL,
SAHARSA, SAMASTIPUR, SARAN, SITAMARHI,
SIWAN, VAISHALI, ARARIA, GODDA, SAHIBGANJ
UTTAR PRADESH
UTTAR PRADESH
ALIGARH,
BAREILLY,
BIJNOR,
BUDAUN,
BULANDSHAHR,
ETAH,
ETAWAH,
FARRUKHABAD, FATEHPUR, FIROZABAD
MATHURA,
MEERUT,
MORADABAD,
MUZAFFARNAGAR, PILIBHIT, RAE BARELI,
RAMPUR,
SAHARANPUR,
SHAHJAHANPUR,
SITAPUR,
SULTANPUR,
UNNAO,
AGRA,
HARDWAR, GHAZIABAD, MAINPURI, KHERI,
HARDOI, LUCKNOW, KANPUR DEHAT, KANPUR
NAGAR, JALAUN, JHANSI
Zone
Western Himalayas (WHm)
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix-II
HARYANA)
entire state
PUNJAB
entire state
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix-II
Districts
DELHI
CHATRA,
DEOGHAR,
DHANBAD,
DUMKA,
GARHWA, GIRIDIH, GUMLA, BOKARO,
HAZARIBAGH, KODARMA, LOHARDANGA, PAKUR,
PASHCHIM SINGHBHUM, PURBI SINGHBHUM,
PALAMAU, RANCHI,
State
Zone
DELHI
BIHAR
MADHYA- PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
GADCHIROLI , CHANDRAPUR
ORISSA
WEST BENGAL
MADHYA- PRADESH
RAJASTHAN
UTTAR- PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
KARNATAKA
MADHYA-PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
AKOLA,
AMRAVATI, AURANGABAD, BID,
BULDANA, DHULE, JALGAON, JALNA, KOLHAPUR
,PUNE, PARBHANI, OSMANABAD, LATUR, NANDED,
NASHIK, SANGLI, SATARA, SOLAPUR,
YAVATMAL, AHMADNAGAR
ANDHRA - PRADESH
ANANTAPUR,
CHITTOOR,
CUDDAPAH,
KARIMNAGAR,
KHAMMAM,
KURNOOL,
MAHBUBNAGAR, MEDAK,
NALGONDA, NIZAMABAD, RANGAREDDY,
WARANGAL, ADILABAD
BANGALORE RURAL, BELGAUM, KOLAR, MANDYA,
MYSORE, TUMKUR, BANGALORE, HASSAN
KARNATAKA
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix-II
TAMIL NADU
DHARMAPURI,
KAMARAJAR,
MADURAI,
PASUMPONMUTHURAMALINGATHEVAR, PERIYAR,
SALEM, TIRUCHCHIRAPPALLI, COIMBATORE
State
ANDHRA PRADESH
Districts
GUNTUR, KRISHNA, NELLORE, PRAKASAM,
SRIKAKULAM, VISAKHAPATNAM, EASTGODAVARI,
VIZIANAGARAM,
WEST
GODAVARI
ORISSA
TAMIL NADU
CHIDAAMBARANAR,
NAGAPATTINAMQUAID-E-MILLETH,
NORTHARCOT
AMBEDKAR,
PUDUKKOTTAI,
RAMANATHAPURAM,
SOUTHARCOT
VALLALAR,
THANJAVUR,
TIRUNELVELI
KATTABOMMAN,TIRUVANNAMALAIAMBUVARAYAR,
VILLUPURAM,
CHENGALPATTU
PONDICHERRY
PONDICHERRY, KARAIKAL
KERALA
. (entire state
MAHARASHTRA
TAMIL NADU
NILGIRI, KANYAKUMARI
GOA
KARNATAKA
GUJARAT
entire state.
DAMAN
RAJASTHAN
DAMAN
BIKANER,
CHURU,
GANGANAGAR,
JAISALMER, JALOR, JHUNJHUNUN, JODHPUR,
NAGAUR, SIROHI, BARMER
All Islands.
LAKSHADWEEP
LAKSHADWEEP
A & N ISLANDS
ANDAMANS, NICOBARS
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
Editing and Imputation of Survey Data
Appendix-III
A Note on Editing and Imputation of Survey Data of the Enquiry on Common Property
Resources(CPR), NSS 54 th Round.
As in all large-scale sample surveys, response and non-response errors are present in the data of
surveys conducted by the NSSO. Errors of other kinds like coverage errors and data processing errors,
which occur even in the best of surveys, are also common in NSSO survey data. Usually, certain measures
are taken to eliminate or at least control these errors either at the data-collection phase or during data
processing. This note gives a brief account of the steps taken to edit the errors during the processing of
survey data of the enquiry on Common Property Resources conducted in the 54th Round of NSSO.
In the NSSO, the data collection and subsequent data processing are carried out in two separate
divisions of the organisation. While the Field Operations Division (FOD) conducts the data collection
through its field staff, the Data Processing Division (DPD) performs all the data processing operations. A
field investigator of the FOD visits a sampled unit, interviews a person who is available for providing the
necessary information, and records the responses in the schedule of enquiry meant for the survey. The
essential information is invariably recorded in the numeric form - code numbers for categorical data, and
values in prescribed units for quantitative data. After examination by supervisory staff, completed schedules
of enquiry are despatched to a center of the DPD.
The completed schedules received by the DPD are first examined manually, particularly for
coverage and documentation. At the same time, a pre-data-entry edit, aimed at eliminating gross errors and
inconsistencies, is carried out on each schedule. The editing at this stage is generally based on a small set of
rules, meant primarily for spotting and correcting the data not recorded in the prescribed unit or format. The
schedules of enquiry, thus edited, are then sent for data entry on computers.
Like all large survey organisations, the NSSO has developed a computer-aided system of editing
survey data. This is carried out in two phases. In the first phase a series of edit checks embodied in a
computer program are run on the data loaded on the computer to identify inconsistencies, i.e. logically
impossible values in the data, suspect data or outlying values, and item non-response cases, i.e. essential
items left blank in a (partly) filled-in schedule. This edit program, called Computer Scrutiny Program (CSP),
produces a list of errors which is sent to the scrutiny sections for editing inconsistent data. The scrutinisers
trace out the corresponding schedules, manually compare the computer-entered data with responses
recorded in the schedules, and make corrections on the error lists whenever required. The main data file in
the computer is accordingly updated. Besides the CSP, often a special program consisting of a very limited
number of checks is run on the data to spot too high or too low value of an item or ratio (implicit
price, for example) of two items. The main data file is similarly updated for the resulting corrections.
Though the first phase of computer-aided editing is supposed to remove all data-entry errors, the
inconsistencies, a few suspect large values and item non-responses continue to persist in the data file. The
second phase of computer-aided editing becomes necessary for removing these errors, to the extent
possible. This is a mechanical procedure that eliminate inconsistencies, corrects suspect values and
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
generates imputed values for non-response items. Usually, the set of rules constituting the procedure of
computerised editing are framed with a great deal of care after critical examination of a large volume of data.
Computerised Editing
The essential features of computerised editing for the enquiry on Common Property Resources as
well as the frequency of each type of error is discussed below in some detail. This will give a fair idea of the
magnitude and direction of possible biases in the estimates presented in this report. Two schedules of enquiry
were used for data collection on CPRs in the survey. Broadly speaking, one was meant for collection of
information on availability of different kinds of CPRs and was canvassed for each vilage in the
sample(Sch.3.3). The other schedule (Sch. 31) was canvassed in for each households in the sample. A part
of this schedule was meant for recording information on utilisation of the CPRs by the households. Editing
procedures for these schedules are discussed in the sections I and II.
I. Editing Procedure for Schedule 31
This part of the data collected in the 54th Round of NSSO relates to utilisation of land and water
resources and the type of resources i.e. whether the resources belonged to village common land, village
forest, govt. revenue land /canal/river/springs, well, tubewell etc. Along with these, information was also
collected on type of items collected from CPR, in respect of their quantity and value, and purpose of their
collection i.e. whether those items were collected for household consumption, sale, or for household
enterprise.
A. Use of land resources in the last 365 days
Information was collected on utilisation of land resources like own land, village common
panchayat, village forest, govt. revenue land, land of other households, river/tank bed in respect
of
(a) i) cultivation of fodder and other crops
ii ) grazing of livestock
(b) collection of the following items
i ) manure
ii) fruits, roots, etc.
iii) honey
iv) medicinal herbs etc.
v) leaves
vi) weeds, grass, canes etc.
For these items, responses were recorded in terms of their use in codes viz.., home
consumption-1, sale-2, household enterprise-3, and blank. Item wise edit points are
discussed below. The large numbers of inconsistencies in the following cases occurred mainly due
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
introduction of a certain procedure adopted at the data entry stage and subsequent processing.
Initially a code 9 was entered in place of blanks which represented, according to the instructions
given to field staff, households response not used/collected. This procedure was followed only
for the first part of the data entry operation. Subsequently it was decided to leave the blanks as
they were. There during the computer editing stage all the 9 entries were converted back to
blanks, thus giving rise to so large a number of inconsistency.
I. Cultivation of fodder: Any response code other than sale or household enterprise or
blank, for this item was treated as invalid. All such entries were edited in the following way:
(a) if the entry was home consumption, it was edited as household enterprise i.e., for
consumption of livestock only, since cultivation of fodder by households is mainly done for this
purpose.
(b) if entry for this item was inadmissible but the household reported cultivation of fodder as one
of the major crop-group cultivated( in the part of the household schedule meant for recording data
on cultivation practices) , such entry was edited as fodder cultivated for household enterprise if
possession of livestock was recorded for the household. In case possession of livestock was not
recorded for the household, invalid entry was edited as household cultivated fodder for sale only.
(c) if entry for this item was inadmissible and also no information was available on cultivation of
fodder under five major crop cultivated by the household, all inadmissible entries were made blank,
since no other information was available in the data set to edit this type of inconsistencies.
In total 15681 inconsistent responses were found out of 96,685 cases of land-utilisation
recorded. The largest number of discrepancies was found in Punjab(2,874) followed by Gujarat
(2,595). Most of the inconsistencies occurred due to wrong entry of the for home consumption
rather than that for household enterprise.
II. Cultivation of other crop: There were 10,618 cases where recorded entries were recorded
outside the range specified codes. All such inadmissible entries were edited on the basis of the
information available on the major crop-group cultivated in the part of the schedule meant for the
enquiry on cultivation practices by the same set of households. In case of the households reported
cultivation of at least one major crop specified for (the purpose of ) the survey, inadmissible
entries were edited as crop cultivated for home consumption, otherwise inadmissible entries were
made blank. The four largest number of inconsistencies were observed in Punjab(2,722) Gujarat
(2,452), Orissa(2,066) and Andhra Pradesh(1,052).
3. Grazing of livestock: Inconsistency observed were of the following two types,
(a) response code recorded were other than. household enterprise. Quite a large number found
in the data set where the entry was home consumption, (about 40% of the total responses for
this item was recorded as home consumption for Madhya Pradesh) which is the general tendency
observed.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
In case of (a), all invalid entries were edited as household enterprise if all such households
reported possession of livestock, otherwise entries were made blank. In case of (b), where the
households reported possession of livestock all invalid entries for grazing of livestock were made
blank. Quite a large number of inconsistent cases was found for both type 10,262 of type (a)
and 9,906 of type (b) such inconsistent responses were found out of a total of 96,685 records
containing data on land-utilisation.
4. Land utilisation for collection of different items:
For the following items (given in 1a and Table1b), responses were to be recorded in codes
as home consumption , sale, household enterprise or blank. Any entry other than the four
specified codes mentioned was treated invalid. Since there was no supporting information
available for all these items to categorise the invalid responses according to the specified codes,
all such responses were made blank. Surprisingly the same set of states viz. Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Orissa, Punjab have large number of invalid responses for each
individual item.
1a. Manure: For this item also quite a large number of inconsistent entry found in the data. In
14,002 cases, out of a total 99,985 land-utilisation data, were not consistent. Here also the
general tendency was to record response as home consumption in the cases where the
households reported use of manure even though the code specified was household enterprise.
About 50% of the total responses for the item was recorded as home consumption in case of
Madhya Pradesh. High inconsistency observed in the data of quite a few number of states viz.
Andhra Pradesh (1111), Gujarat(2342), Karnataka(1591), Kerala(1268), Maharashtra (1131),
Orissa(2260), Punjab(2838). For all those responses recorded as home consumption, entries
were edited as household enterprise, all other invalid/inadmissible entries were made blank.
1b. For the items mentioned in Table (1b) all the invalid entries were made blank for the reason
mentioned eariler.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
Table (1b)
Item
1.Fruits roots etc.
Total number
responses
12071
of
invalid
2. Honey
12399
3. Medicinal herbs
12457
4. Leaves
11969
5. Weeds
12115
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Appendix III
missing figures were imputed by using implicit price, i.e. value quantity, obtained from any other pair of
the same record.
ii) in case (i) failed, missing figure was imputed by using a sequential hot-deck method1 within a region of
a state with state-level average of implicit price as the initial value. The state-level average rates were
computed from the rates falling within a predetermined range. The ranges were set after through
examination of the available data. The range set for both fuelwood and fodder was: Rs.0.10 - Rs.5.00.
For the cases where the implicit price fall beyond this range, the following method was applied:
a) if Rs. 0.10 > value/quantity, the quantity figure was replaced by a imputed figure obtained by either (i)
or (ii)
b) in case Rs. 5.00< value/quantity, the value figure was replaced by a imputed figure obtained
by either (i) or (ii).
1
This is one of the most commonly used computer-aided techniques for imputation of missing values. This
involves a single pass through the data file, arranged in a suitable order. When a missing value is detected
during the run, the value of the valid entry for the item found last (i.e. the nearest preceding value) is substituted
in the place of the missing value. The procedure requires an initial value (or a cold-deck value) at the start for
each imputation class. Here a region of a state was taken as an imputation class and the data file was arranged
according to the order of selection of both first stage and second stage units in the sample drawn systematically
from same geographically arranged frame. An initial value of price for each individual item was determined on
the basis of the average state-region-level rates as the initial value.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
For the rest of the items the ranges set for imputing the missing figures are gine in the Table
(1) below.
Table (1)
Item
quantity/value range
1. Fruits
Rs.0.50 to 100.00
Rs.4.00 to Rs.90.00
Rs.3.00 to Rs.250.00.
Report No. 452: Common Property Resources in India, Jan - June 1998, NSS 54th Round
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Appendix III
1. Purpose of fuelwood used for: Six different response codes were set to record information
on this item. Any other response code recorded were treated as invalid. Such inadmissible entries
were edited as fuelwood used for cooking only in case monthly or yearly consumption of
fuelwood was reported for the same household in the data. Such inadmissible entries were
observed in 1460 cases out of a total 78539 case recorded.
2. Whether livestock was possessed by households during the last 365 days: Responses
allowed were classified in codes for yes(possessed)/ or no(not possessed). Any unspecified
response code. For this item inconsistencies observed were of the following type :
i ) Entries recorded were other than yes or no. All such inadmissible entries including blank
were treated as invalid response and were edited on the basis of the information recorded for
consumption of fodder. If a household reported consumption of fodder (yearly or monthly),
inadmissible entry was edited as household possessed livestock. If no information was available
on consumption of fodder entry was edited as household did not possess livestock.
ii) Apart from the inconsistency mentioned above, there were cases where the response
recorded for the item was not consistent with other queries indicating possession of livestock,
i.e., these are the cases where positive response for either grazing of livestock or
consumption of fodder or water resources used for livestock was recorded, but entry for
possession of livestock was blank or inadmissible. These inconsistent cases were edited in the
following way:
(a) For the cases households reporting consumption of fodder (yearly or monthly) or grazing of
livestock or use of water resources for livestock but possession of livestock code these
households recorded were invalid, invalid entries were edited as household possessing livestock.
And for other cases where such supporting information was not available the entry for this item was
edited as household not possessing livestock. 947 such cases found, out of 78539 households.
(b) Besides (a), there were cases where entry for the item was household not possessing
livestock, but consumption of fodder (yearly or monthly) or both grazing of livestock and use of
water resources for livestock were recorded. Since there was clear supporting evidence of
household possessing livestock, all not possessing cases were edited as household possessing
livestock. In 1100 records such inconsistency was observed.
3. Managing irrigation: Information was collected on whether the household or any of its member
was involved in managing irrigation tanks/ponds through a code yes or no. 2569 inconsistent
cases were found in the data set out of 78539 cases recorded, where the entries were blank or
inadmissible. Since no other information was available in the data set in support of existence of
irrigation management, all inadmissible entries were edited as irrigation management did not exist.
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(ii) There were cases where area of CPR forest recorded were same as that of govt. forest, giving rise to
duplication.
2. Right of use: The same block of the schedule recorded, for each type of common land five types of right
of use codes for de jure areas. These codes were categorised as (i) no right of community use on any part
(ii) some area for community use (iii) reserved for a particular community or managed and owned by a tribal
community (iv) partly reserved for certain /communities (v) entirely for all villages. As such the number of
invalid right of use entries was very few. But 3966 cases were found, where valid right of use codes were
recorded, but information on de jure area against such entries were blank. Such inconsistent data were
edited on the basis of the information available on corresponding de facto area. Where right of use code
recorded were within the admissible range and de facto area was recorded, the missing de jure area was
assumed equal to the de facto area
3. Leasing-out of CPR and area leased out: (a) In case leasing out of CPR land was reported, it was
checked whether such area reported exceeded the total CPR land recorded. If so, the leased-out area figure
was replaced with max.(de jure cpr, de facto cpr) area and the corresponding area for total common land
were also replaced with max.(de jure cpr, de facto cpr) area. Out of a total 4939 cases of use of village
common land and forest recorded, only 176 cases found where such inconsistencies observed. It may be
noted that only de jure CPR land was considered for leasing out, but since there seems to have existed
confusion in this regard, the condition involves de facto as well as de jure CPR. In Madhya Pradesh and
West Bengal, the number of records with de jure area < area leased out is 13, but in 6 of these cases it is
seen that the area leased out is less than de facto area.
(b) where no leased-out area was recorded, the response code for leasing out of CPR land , if inconsistent
with this information (that is , the code for leased out being recorded) was edited appropriately to ensure
consistency. There were very few cases of this type.
4. Was the CPR land any larger and had the area diminished: For the sampled villages reported
existence of de jure land, information was collected in codes on whether the area of the CPR land was more
5 years ago than what it was on the date of survey and in case reduction in size of CPR land was reported,
area of such diminished land was also recorded. Out of total 4939 cases of use of CPR and forest land
recorded, 33 inconsistent cases found in the data where area diminished was recorded but code for
whether diminished was not appropriate. All 33 entries were edited as CPR land was larger 5 years ago.
B. Forest (under Forest/Revenue Deptt.) within the village and right of use
Under this category information was collected on reserved/protected/unclassed forest land including
civil/revenue/soyam/forest etc., along with their right of use, whether such forest were managed by local
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bodies like JFM, Van Panchyat etc. Information was also collected on forest outside the village and within
the reach of the villagers, its distance from the village as well as the legal status.
Forest area: Information was collected on area of forest under forest/revenue deptt. of three different types
(i) Reserved Forest
(ii) Protected Forest
(iii) Unclassed Forest
as well as the sum of the three component as the fotal forest area of the village.
But there were sample villages for which the three components recorded did not add up to the
recorded sum. In such cases entry for total forest area was replaced by the computed sum of the three
recorded components unless this sum was zero. In case none of the three forest lands were recorded but
only the total forest area was recorded, no editing was done, since no information was available in the data
set to support categorising the forest land. Only in 491 cases such inconsistencies were found.
2. Right of use: Four types of response codes were set to collect information on right of forest area. These
codes were categorised as no right of use, right of use for collection of a large number of forest produce,
of minor forest produce, restrictive use. Any other response code recorded was treated invalid. Since no
other information was available in the data set to support categorising right of use of forest, all invalid right of
use code was made blank.
Beside this, there were cases where the right of use code was within the admissible range but no
forest area was recorded. In such cases also right of use code were made blank.
129 inconsistent cases were observed out of a total of 4939 cases recorded on use of village
common land and forest.
3. Forest outside the village, its distance and legal status: Except for the distance of the forest
information on legal status of forests outside the village and their accessibility were recorded in specified
codes. Inconsistency observed primarily in case of legal status of a forest where the status codes
recorded were inadmissible. All inadmissible codes were made blank, since there were no other information
available in the data set to assign any particular legal status to a forest.
4. Collection from forest and other common village land: Three different codes, collected by majority of
the households-1, by majority of the households-2 and none-3 were set to record information on
different material collected from forest and village commons. Entry recorded in unspecified code was treated
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invalid. Out of total 4625 cases of reporting collection of materials from village commons and forest, 350
cases were invalid. All such invalid entries were made blank.
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