(11-12 )

1. 5 3
2010 20.10 = 1989.9
D

2. 4
m 3 3 5
=
=
= 5
n 3
3
5
A

3. P (x, y)

P ( 18 , 0)

x + 10
= 4 x = 18
2
y + 12
=6 y =0
2
A

4.
87.5% 63 1%

63
100 63
100%
= 72
87.5
87.5

7
7
8
87.5%= 63 63 = 72
7
8
8
C

5.

2 2

( )

2 22 =24=12

1
1

1 1 1 1 1
= 6.25%
2 2 2 2 16


64

4
1
= = 6.25 %
64 16
A

6. x

8 + 10 + 24 + 28 + 23 + 9 + x
= x 102+x=7x x=17
7
B

7.
P Q 22 32 =49
Q R 32 42 =916 4916

R 16 Q 9 P
5
4 9 4 = 5 R
16

R 12 R 144 Q
9 81 P 6 36
45
5
81 36 = 45 R
=
144 16
E
1
8.
2
1 31
1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1
=

2 2 2 2 2 32
32 32
E

9. xy
( x 2)( y 2) = xy 2 x 2 y + 4

x
2 xy 4 x 4 y + 8 = xy

( x 2)( y 2)

xy 4 x 4 y + 8 = 0
x( y 4) 4( y 2) = 0
x( y 4) 4( y 4) = 8
( x 4)( y 4) = 8
x y (i) x 4 = 2 x=6y=8
x+y=14 17 17

(ii) x 4 = 1 x=5y=12
A

10. 0 < x < 1 0 < x3 < x 2 < x x > x x

x < x3 < x 2 < x < x
x 2
B

7 +7
7 (7 + 1) 7
= x x
= x = 7x
x
2x
7 +7
7 (7 + 1) 7
D
3x

11.

2x

2x

2x

12. RPS=xPQS=y
P
PQ=PSPSQ=y
x+y
y x
PS=RSPRS=x
PRQ PRS
x
y
y
PRQ= x+y
Q
S
R
QRP =QPS
x+y= x+QPRQPR= y
PRS PRQ x=2y
PRS 2x+y=180 5y=180 y=36PSR=36
B
2
2
3a + 4b
a + 2b
6b 2
13.
= 5 3a + 4b = 10a 10b 7 a = 14b a = 2b
= 2 = 3
ab
2b
2a 2b
C
14. 15
n=123456782
123456785 123456782 123456783 123456784 = ( n + 3) n ( n + 1)( n + 2)
= n 2 + 3n n 2 3n 2
= 2
A

15. 21
2357111317
y
x
xyz
x<y<z x+y>z
x=2 x+y+z
z
x 3
xyzx+y+z 25
x+y+z
x
y
z
3
5
7
15
3
5
11
19
3
5
13
21
3
7
11
21
5
7
11
23
1521 3+5<11<13
23
D
16. 20
72=89 a986b 8 9
a986b 8 86b 8 b=4
a986b 9 9 a+9+8+6+b=a+27a 0 a=9
a986b = 99864 a+b=9+4=13
D
17. B G

G
0
1
2

1
1

B
6
5
G

G
G

G
3
G

3
4
5
6

3
2
1
0

G
G
G

G
G

G
4

G
G G

G G

(G,B)=(2, 4)
(G,B)=(1, 5)
(G,B)=(0, 6)

G
3
1
1
14
B

18. p p 1 Snap(p1)=2(p1)
Snap(p1)p=p2 p 2 Snap(p2) =3(p2)
E
19. r OPR
A
Q
OP 2 = r 2 + r 2
P
OP = 2r 2 = 2r
r
B
OQ = 2r + r = ( 2 + 1)r
O r R
r 2

(( 2 + 1)r ) 2
4

(r 2 (2 + 2 2 + 1))

r 2 (3 + 2 2)
4

(3 + 2 2)
=4 3 + 2 2
4

20. a b = a + b 2
(a a ) a = ( a + a 2 ) a = a + 2a 2

a ( a a ) = a + ( a + a 2 ) 2 = a + a 2 + 2a 3 + a 4
a + 2a 2 = a + a 2 + 2 a 3 + a 4
a 4 + 2a 3 a 2 = 0
a 2 (a 2 + 2a 1) = 0
a = 0,

2 8
= 1 2
2

a>0 a = 2 1
C
21. 2!=1!24!=3!46!=5!612!=11!12
1! 2! 3! L 12! = (1!) 2 2 (3!) 2 4 (5!) 2 6 L (11!) 2 12
= (1! 3! 5! L 11!) 2 26 6!
= (1! 3! 5! L 11! 23 ) 2 6!
m=6
B
22.
24
B
A
AC 26
10
cm F AD AC D
F
ADE AFE
10
16

EFC ADC D
C
x
y
E

(AA )

y 26
52
20
=
y=
x = 24 y =
cm
16 24
3
3

x+y=24y=24x
A
y2=162+x2=(24x)2

20
2
2
256+x =57648x+x x =
cm 10
3

DAE=EAC=
D
x
24 12
x
=
tan = tan 2 =
10
10 5

12
2 tan
= tan 2 =
5
1 tan 2
x
20 x
= 5 2 =
x
100 x 2
1
100

1200 12 x 2 = 100 x
3 x 2 + 25 x 300 = 0

24

10
F
x
E

16

25 625 + 3600
6
25 65
=
6

x=

20

C
cm
3
23. 25
1 1111
11110 1111 1110
0111
01110 01111 11101111 1111
1110 0111
E
1111011000010100111
1111001000011010111

x>0 x =

24. 161616 888

888
PQ
PQ 2 = PR 2 + RQ 2 = (8 2) 2 + 82 = 82 3

PQ = 8 3
R
888
P
8 3 (8 3) 2 = 192 < 196 = 142 8 3
14 8
14
161616 888
8
888 8 161616
16
888
14 9
B
25.
(1, 0)(1, 1)(0, 1)(2, 1)(1, 2)
2
(3, 1)(0, 0)(3, 1)
(1, 0)(2, 1)
B
PQ 1
(0, 0)(3, 1)(1, 0)(2, 1)
Q

A
P
PQ AB
1
r = PQ =
=
=
0
1
3
2
OP OB
10
1
(3, 1)

10
(3, 2)
RS
RS
1 AC 1
2
1
RS =
=
=
=
2 RT 2 OC 2
13
13

10

R
S

A
3

26. m + n = 11 m 2 + n 2 = 99
(m + n) 2 = m 2 + 2mn + n 2 = 121
2mn = 22
mn = 11
3

m + n3 = (m + n)(m 2 mn + n 2 )
= 11(99 11)
= 968
968
27. 29 28

A B C D

E F G
H I J
A=1 203 H=2

1 B C D

E F G
2 I J
E>B H=2 E=B+8 B+7 1 2 B=0
E=7 8 234 I=3
1 0 C D
1 0 C D

7 F G
8 F G
2 3 J
2 3 J
CF (C, F)(4, 7)(5, 9)(6, 9)
DG J I=3
I=4
1 0 C D
1 0 C D

7 F G
8 F G
2 4 J
2 4 J
(C, F)(3, 8)(3, 9)
(C, F)=(3, 8)
1 0 3 5
1 0 3 5

7 8 6
7 8 9
2 4 9
2 4 6
(C, F)=(3, 9) DG J

(C, F)(3, 7)(5, 9) DG J

246

A B C D

E F G
H I J
45 EFG + HIJ = ABCD
E + F + G + H + I + J A + B + C + D (mod 9) A + B + C + D 9

z y = x x<y
z 1 1000 x
2 z 0
z 9 z 1008101710261035104410531062
107110801089 1098 2
z 103510531089 1098
y 7 8

4689
(1) 1035=7+2
4679
(2) 1035=8+2
4689
(3) 1053=7+2
4679
(4) 1053=8+2
3456
(5) 1089=7+2
3456
(6) 1098=7+2
700+60+4+200+50+3=1017<1089(5)(6)
(1) z 5 xy 69 xy
48 x 246 1035=789+246
(2)(3)(4) 246
246
246
28.
TRPQR=PTR
T
PQ=PR PQR=PRQ

PQR=PTR=PRQ=
TRQ= PSR= + =TRP

S
Q
PTR PRS
R
25
40
PT PR
40
=
PR PS
P

PR 2 402
PT =
=
= 64 cm
PS
25

P QR V
VPS a 2 + h 2 = 625
PVQ b 2 + h 2 = 1600
b 2 a 2 = 975
25 ST = (a + b)(b a ) = b 2 a 2 = 975
ST=39 cm PT=64 cm

b
40

Va b a
R
h 25S 40
P

64
29. f ( x) = an x n + an1 x n1 + L + a1 x + a0 f (1) = an + an1 + L + a1 + a0 = 6
6
f (7) = 7 n an + 7 n1 an1 + L + 7 a1 + a0 = 3438 0 6
3438 7
3438 = 7 491 + 1 a0 = 1
491 = 7 70 + 1

a1 = 1

70 = 7 10

a2 = 0

10 = 7 1 + 3

a3 = 3, a4 = 1

f ( x) = x 4 + 3 x 3 + x + 1 f (3) = 81 + 81 + 3 + 1 = 166
166
30. 30

BYBYBY
a

R
a
a
B
B
Y
Y
Y a B b
f

B
e

Y
d

R
Y
d

Y
c

(i) a

a
f

B
e

Y
c

b BRB

a
B
Y
b

R R

Y
c

c YRYRY
a
f

B
R R

Y
c

(ii) a
a
f

B
R

Y
c

b BRB
a
f

B
R

B
Y
R Y
B
R R
R
R
R
Y
Y
B
B
R
R
R
Y
R
B R
Y
B
R

R
B

R Y

R
Y

B
R

B R

Y
R

RBR
R B
B

R Y
B

R
Y

B
R

B R
B

Y
R

RYR
R

Y
R
B

Y
R Y
B

B
Y
R
Y

B
R
Y

B R
R

R
Y

B
R

R
B

Y
R Y
B

B
Y

R
Y

B
R

R
B

B R

B R

BRB BYBYB
R

B
R

R
B

Y
R Y
Y

B
Y

R
Y

B
R

R
B

B R

B R

B
Y

24

RYRYRYYBYBYB
RBRB
3n
n 3
2
RBY RBY
3n
n
3=
2
2

 a RYRYRYb YBYBYBc RBRB RBY

3a + 2c n
2 =2
3a + 2c = n

3a + 3b n
= 3a + 3b = n

2
2

3b + 2c = n
3b + 2c n
2 = 2
n
4c = n + n n = n c =
4
n n 7n
3n
F = a + b + c = + =
V = n E =
3 4 12
2
n
7n
3n
F +V = E + 2 + n =
+ 2 = 2 n = 24 24
12
12
2

24