Nationalist - He gave full expression of the native spirit strengthened by world

civilization and loved and defended everything Filipino. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even before the coming of the Spaniards.

Reformist- He published the modern methods of government administration, so

changes could be made. Rizal encouraged reforms, discouraged old, impractical usage, and desired new and useful laws to benefit his countrymen. He desired changes for the better. As a reformer, Rizal encourages the recommendation of improving the government entities and discourage abuses publishing articles. Although Rizal did not engage in Politics, he exposed the evils of the political activities of the Spaniards in the Philippines through his writing.

Generalist Rizal as a generalist, well pretty much he can do anything he puts

his mind to, although some people exaggerates things, examples are: Actor Rizal acted as a character in one of Juan Lunas paintings and acted in school dramas. Agriculturist Rizal had farms in Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte (1892-1896) where he planted lanzones, coconuts and other fruit-bearing trees. Anthropologist He made researches on the physical and social make up of man. Archeologist Rizal studied monuments and antique currency everywhere he went. He drew most of the monuments he saw. Ascetic Rizal always practiced self-discipline wherever he went. Book lover He had a big library and brought many books abroad. Botanist Rizal maintained a garden in Dapitan where he planted and experimented on plants of all kinds Businessman He had a partner in Dapitan in the Abaca business there (1892-1896). Cartographer He drew maps of Dapitan, The Philippines and other places he visited. Chess Player He played chess and bear several Germans and European friends and acquaintances.

Citizen of the world His extensive travels and multitude of friends in Europe, Middle East and Asia made him one. Conchologist He had a good shell collection in Dapitan. An American conchologist praised him. Educator Rizal taught in his special school in Dapitan. Ethnologist In his travels, Rizal was able to compare different races and he noted the differences.He proposed college in Hong Kong and his special school in Dapitan made him a father of community schools. Fencer He fenced with Europeans and Juan Luna and other friends in Europe. Freemason abroad He was member of La Solidaridad Lodge in Spain. Historian His annotation of Antonio de Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas entitled him as one. Humorist There are many humorous incidents in the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Ichthyologist He collected 38 new varieties of fish in Dapitan. Japanophile His admiration of Japanese traits and his knowledge of her language proved he was one. Journalist He authored the published many articles in Spanish and English and London. Lover of truth He chided Spanish writers for not writing the truth about the Filipinos. He was always truthful since boyhood. Musicians He played the flute and composed pieces of music and cultivated music appreciation. Mythologist Rizal used mythology in his Noli and Fili. Newspaperman He wrote and published articles in many publications and was one of the organizers of the La Solidaridad. Ophthalmologist He graduated in an ophthalmologic college in Spain. Pharmacologist Rizal treasured and popularized the usefulness and preparation of cures for treatment of his patients. Plant lover

As a child, Rizal spend most of his time in the family garden which was planted with fruit trees, Poet Rizal wrote over 35 poems including his famous Ultimo Adios. Politician Although Rizal did not engage in Politics, he exposed the evils of the political activities of the Spaniards in the Philippines through his writing. Polyglot Rizal spoke and wrote in 20 languages. Proofreader In Germany, He worked as a part-time proofreader of his livelihood. Public relation man He worked for better cooperation of rulers and subjects in his country. Rhetorician Rizal has always practiced the art of persuasive and impressive speaking and writing. Rural reconstruction worker He practiced rural reconstruction work in Dapitan in 1894 and succeeded. Sanitary engineer His construction of a water system in Dapitan exemplified this practice by Rizal. Scientist Rizals practice of many sciences here and abroad made him noted scientist. Sharp shooter He could hit a target 20 meters away. Sociologist In Rizals study of Philippines social problems, he always encouraged and introduced solutions. Sodalist He always joined fraternities, associations and brotherhood, for self-improvement. Tourist He was considered the foremost tourist due to his extensive travels. Traveler He traveled around the world three times. Tuberculosis expert For having cured himself of this disease, he became and was recognized as an expert. Youth leader He considered the youth as "the hope of his Fatherland." Zoologist He was fond of pets. He researched later on their physiology, classification and habits.

Repudiate the revolution- he didnt really repudiate on the revolution its just
he believed that there are more much important things that would be affected, like

education. He states that revolution would be nothing with people who is revolutionizing but doesnt know the fact why are they revolutionizing. It would be useless to revolutionize with uneducated people at your back. Another thing is that we lacked in military armies, it would be a sure lose.

Gave importance to Education - Rizal wants Filipinos to excel in terms of

education, So we would also have a bright future. He wants us to acquire knowledge. Rizal doesnt want us to be ill-judged or imprudent people. He doesnt want Filipinos to be unacquainted persons so thats why he wants to widen our perspectives. He wants us to develop our self-consciousness so that a n individual would belong to a society. He wants us to have a good education and be aware of thing happening around us, so that we may be indulged by spain. the mission of education is to elevate the country to the highest seat of glory and to develop the peoples mentality. Since education is the foundation of society and a prerequisite for social progress, Rizal claimed that only through education could the country be saved from domination. Assimilationist - Rizal wants Philippines to be a province of Spain. He wanted the Philippines to be part of Spain, because he doesnt want to be separated to the Spain. He wants to be a Spanish citizen even though other countries are offering him to be a part of there country. He also did want the Filipinos and the Spaniards to be equal. There wold be no racial discriminations. Rizal really wants us to be a part of Spain and be one with them. He wants us to be adapted by Spain; he wants the Filipinos to be treated like Spanish men.

NOLI ME TANGERE
Chapter I: A Gathering Isang Pagtitipon
In late October, Don Santiago de los Santos, Kapitan Tiago, hosted a dinner at his house on Anloague Street. The descriptions of the house could be likened to the status of Philippine society under Spanish rule. Kapitan Tiagos house: The country, like the house, is open to all, which symbolizes of our hospitality. But Filipinos are not interested in business or entrepreneurship, and have a hard time embracing new ideas, one good example is the florescent lamp. The argument between Padre Damaso and lieutenant Guevara: exemplifies the difficulty of uniting Church and government. Padre Damaso was mad about : He was upset about his being sent away from San Diego, where he served as parish priest for 20 years. He got angry at someone and branded him a heretic. When the "heretic" died, he was buried in the church, But when Padre Damaso returned, he ordered the body to be buried in the Chinese cemetery. This cruelty was reported to the Capitan Heneral by lieutenant Guevara, and thats why Padre Damaso was transferred out of San Diego. He was also mad about some letters of his which was lost. These said letters of his was sent by a woman.

Chapter IV: A Heretic and a Subversive Erehe at Filibustero

Ibarra walks the streets of Manila and realizes that nothing has changed in the past seven years. Lieutenant Guevarra told him about his father, Don Rafael, that his father was jailed and died. He was jailed because of saving a boy from a tax collector who hurting a boy. He protected the boy and pushed the tax collector but accidentally the tax collector hit a rock and died, That is the reason why he was jailed and was branded heretic. lieutenant Guevarra tried to get Don Rafael out of jail, was chastised by others, but eventually succeeded in securing Don Rafael's release from prison. However, Don Rafael died in jail. Ibarra surprised to find out that his father died in jail: Before Ibarra left for Europe, his father, Don Rafael, was respected by many people in their province even by the friars and some important government officials. Thats why he could not accept how his father, a good man, could end up in jail.

Lieutenant Guevarra meant by "one cannot be honest in the Philippines and not go to jail: Due to corruption and injustices committed by the government and the friars, any person with integrity would dare to speak out. This was considered an act of betrayal so these people were jailed for speaking against the government. Although Don Rafael was admired and respected by many people, he still had enemies. They were a few bad Spaniards and friars who were jealous of Don Rafael's wealth. He was loved by the natives because of the kindness he showed them, but some people were also mad at Don Rafael because of the wrongdoings of his grandfather.

Chapter VI: Capitan Tiago Kapitan Tiago

Capitan Tiago and Dona Pia have long been without child. Padre Damaso advised them to hear mass at Obando, Bulacan. After hearing masses she was pregnant, but she died after giving birth to a baby girl, Maria Clara, who was raised by her aunt, Tia Isabel. Padre Damaso became the godfather of the child, while Crisostomo Ibarra became a childhood friend of Maria Clara. Rizal considerately made unclear of the circumstances surrounding Dona Pia's death. The truth is, Dona Pia died because she was extremely upset with giving birth to an illegitimate child; the child of Padre Damaso. The superstitions related to "paglilihi" the cravings of a pregnant woman which affect the physical appearance of her child; Dona Pia kept looking at icons of saints and of the Blessed Virgin Mary The full name of Capitan Tiago is Santiago de los Santos meaning "all of the saints" which is Rizal's way of hinting that he will use this character when tackling issues of faith or religion. Capitan Tiago He gets along with those in power, he is ready to bribe to whomever. He is intelligent; he knows where he should place himself. He is obedient; he does quickly what higher people or priests tell him to do. He is skilled in business; he has a good mouth when it comes to business. He is said to be in good terms with god due to his offerings to the church. His wealth is used to give back to God in the form of masses, novenas, prayers, expensive clothes for the wooden saints. Capitan Tiago in good terms with the government, he treats officials either from lowest to the highest the same way. Capitan Tiago always bows, obeys, agrees, never argues and gives money.

Chapter XIV: Tasio

Baliw o Pilosopo?
Don Anastacio also known as Pilosopong Tasyo he was the smartest amongst in San Diego. He studied philosophy but he stopped not because they dont have money. Actually he has a rich family, but because his mother was scared that due to his intellect he might not believe in god he asked his son to choose either to stop studying or be a priest. He had a wife but they didnt last because she died. Due to this incident he needs to do things to let go of the memories and the outcome was reading books. He got smarter but lost his fortunes and became poor. People who have studied and has good moral call him pilosopong tasyo but ordinary people call him Tandang Tasyo Pilosopong Tasio may be the one character that is distinctly different from the rest. He is also the character that makes a detached comment on everything that is happening in the country, both good and bad, much in the same way as would an obsever. Tasio lives in the same society, yet he wasnt really a part of it. Is Tasio a fool, or is a man of wisdom? Everyone knows Tasio. Some people were acquainted with him way back when Tasio was the heir of a rich family up to time when his only wealth was his books.

Chapter XXVI: The Eve of the Fiesta Ang Bisperas ng Fyesta

Nov. 10 it was the eve of the fiesta of San Diego. Everyone was excited of the coming feast. All pf the houses windows had decorations. San Diego was very noisy because of the fireworks and of the bands that play amusing music. All of the people were so busy preparing food for the big feast. Filipinos are very traditional people until now feasts are still celebrated. We celebrate them when there is a occasion.

Chapter L: The Family of Elias Ang Kamag-anak ni Elias

Elias was a friend of Ibarra his clan was known to be tulisans very tragic incidents happen to his clan. Continuous catastrophes happens to his race, many was anguished and a lot died. One of the tragedy that happened to elias clan was when his godfather was in manila. His godfather was working for a Spanish employer, then an incedent happened that the house of his employer got burned and he was the one who was recognized. His godfather was tortured and was maltreated. The only person who took care of him was his wife.

Maria Clara and Sisa

Maria Clara and Sisa would be the opposite of each other, but look closely, and you would find that they are very much alike in character defying the great difference in their social class. Both women are beautiful, Maria Clara the mestiza with creamy white skin and high nose, which everyone wants to posses nowadays, and Sisa the ideal of the native feminine form. Both have more heart than brains, and though Sisa got crazy early in the story; Maria Clara almost got crazy to being nun at the end of the story.

Doa Victorina, and Doa Consolacion

Doa Victorina, and Doa Consolacion provide the comic relief that lightens the darker moods in the novel. Doa Victorina is more ridiculous than funny, but she serves the purpose of showing how laughable persons could be when they reject and deny their own identity in favor of an imitation. Between the two of the female characters in the novel, Doa Consolacion is the most bazzare, she was ugly but he was so cruel and call others ugly. Doa Consolacion was a poor native before she married the alferez and she assigned powers to herself that she wouldnt otherwise have. The outcome, she became ugly looking; a fact that is easily apparent in her but is less so in other characters.

EL FILI BUSTERISMO
Chapter 1: On Deck Bapor Tabo
The novel opens with the steamship Bapor Tabo heading up the Pasig river on its way to La Laguna one December morning. There is a big comparison between the ship and the government ruling in the Philippines during Rizal's time: full of hot air, tyrannical, pretentious. We meet Doa Victorina, the only lady in the European group on the upper deck. She is depicted as a foul-mouthed, extravagant, and an Indio who tries to pass herself off as a European through her wigs and clothes. She is accompanied by her niece, the beautiful and rich Paulita Gomez. Discussing the issue of the lake and the slowness of ship travel were Ben Zayb, Padre Camorra, and Padre Salvi. Simoun cuts in and offers a rather radical solution, dig a new river channel and close the Pasig even if it means destroying villages and committing people to forced and unpaid labor. What follows is a debate between Simoun and Don Custodio on whether the indios were going to revolt or not. Padre Sibyla, was concerned that the people might rise up as before, but Simoun dismissed the possibility. After Simoun left the fuming group, Don Custodio offers his own solution: Get people to Janitor fishes. Since, Janitor fishs feeds on dirt, the fishes will help deepen the river as they will remove or dig up the sandbars which contain the snails. Bapor tabo, a ship covered with white paint hiding its old rusty texture. This symbolizes the Philippines; the countries government hides a lot of things to the people. They try to conceal detrimental things, such as corruptions, overuse of power and many more. The slow movement of the ship symbolizes the slow administering of the country. The deck which separates the Asians from the nonAsian people and high class indios, depicts of the racial discrimination in our country.

Chapter IV: Cabesang Tales Cabesang Tales

Tata Selo, who adopted Basilio in the forest, is now quite old. He had a son named Cabesang Tales. Cabesang Tales, the head of the barangay, grew rich through hard work and perseverance. He started by partnering with an investor. After saving some money, Cabesang Tales investigates about a place in the forest and, after verifying that there were no owners, he planted sugarcane there. He wanted to send Juli to college in order to match the educational attainment of Basilio, her sweetheart. After Cabesang Tales' plot of land was developed, the friars wanted to grab it. The friars taxed Cabesang Tales and kept raising the tax rate until Cabesang Tales could not pay anymore. He brought the friars to court and asked them for proof of land ownership. No proof was presented, but the courts still ruled in favor of the friars. When his son, Tano, was drafted into the army, Tales did not "ransom" his son. Instead, he spent the money on lawyers in hopes that he would win the land case. Besides, if Tales did not win the case, then he felt that he won't need his son anyway. Tales built a fence around his property and patroled it he was armed with a rifle. No one could get near because Tales was known for his skill in marksmanship. When rifles were outlawed, Tales carried a bolo. When that was banned, he then carried an axe. Since he only carried an axe, the armed bandits kidnapped him and demanded ransom. Juli sold all her jewelry to raise funds. All, that is, except for a locket given to her by Basilio. Not enough funds were raised, though, so Juli borrowed money from Hermana Penchang. To secure the debt, she agreed to work for the Hermana as a companion. Her first day of work was to commence on Christmas Day. It was hard to be a cabeza de barangay in the past, He was in charge of collecting taxes. If someone in the barangay could not pay, the cabeza had to advance the tax. The law that upheld the friars in their bid to own the land of Cabesang Tales was nothing but the Law of Self-Preservation. Although the Spanish laws were good, it was the implementers who did the wrong doings. Therefore, some Filipinos did not want to work hard lest the fruits of their labors be easily taken away by others. Almost everyone is scared to work hard because it may be taken away by the Spaniards. The Old Man Selo refuse to speak to his son, Cabesang Tales, for quite some time because he was mad at Tales because he did not want to pay the ransom money for his son Tano to be drafted out. The people did not liken the case of Cabesang Tales, because they say it was hopeless. Its like fighting someone with blind folds on.

Chapter VII: Simoun Simoun

After visiting his mothers grave Basilio notices someone in the dark near the grave. So, he went back and to his surprise he found out Simoun the jeweler, digging out the treasure hidden there thirteen years ago. He instantly reminisced of his past. He remembered Ibarra was the one who helped him in burying the treasure a long time ago. So, he shouted out Ibarra at Simoun puzzling out that it was really him. The secret of Simoun was perceived. The dark forest symbolizes the many secrets kept by Simoun from the public. Basilio symbolizes the Filipino youth, whom Rizal advises to be more nationalistic and be free.

Chapter XIII: Physics Class Klase sa Pisika

Padre millon The said to be teacher Finished in philosophy and theology Limited knowledge about the subj. Relies on books in chemistry and physics in teaching those subj. Treats the subj. as if it was philosophy He asks questions but does not like to be asked. He takes pleasure in the failings of his students, and gets pissed when they are able to answer correctly. He curses at students. He asks students to memorized things and just memorize even if they dont understand it. Considers his students to be ignorants Rizal is trying to portray that we should be thankful of our education today because he is showing how it was back then. We should treasure our education.

Chapter XIX: The Fuse Ang Mitsa

The revolution and the country was just the secondary objective of simoun his primary objective was to save Maria Clara and get his revenge. Placido Penitente was also sent away from school this time and he had stopped ever since because he has no where to go anymore, there was no available school for him. The former professor was exiled, because He wanted to teach well, in the other hand the target of the church and government which wanted to keep the indios ignorant. So, he was exiled for doing the right thing. The arthritic Spaniard join forces with Simoun, because he wanted to seek revenge on the frails who sent him to jail so that they could have his beautiful wife. The revolution timetable advanced Simoun found out that Maria Clara was dying. All the preparation and planning went down the drain because Simoun became emotional. He was heavily distracted considering that that was his main objective.

Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines

The Monastic Supremacy in the Philippines, it states that the friars also took over the local government responsibilities such as education, health measures, census and tax collecting. A lot of Filipinos had no reclaims when the friars govern us, because Filipinos are very religious and faithful to god. They believe that everything they say was right. In the other hand, these created a controversy against the government and church because some of the things that was suppose to be apprehended by the government creates conflict to the laws followed by the church.