You are on page 1of 14

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI...

Page 1 of 11

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALITY OF IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENT FOR SCHOOL ATTENDANCE Certain proposed legislation now pending before the state legislature (see Senate Bill No. 2241 and House Bill No. 502) to require specified immunizations of school age children as a prerequisite for admission to public or private schools would, if enacted as drafted, be constitutionally valid.

Honorable Hubert F. Donohue Chairman Senate Committee on Ways and Means 103 Public Lands Building Olympia, Washington 98504

Dear Sir:

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 2 of 11

In addition, 5 provides that:

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 3 of 11

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 4 of 11

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 5 of 11

Those are matters of legislative judgment with which the courts will not interfere unless it can be said that they are arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable.

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 6 of 11

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 7 of 11

These two constitutional provisions, although somewhat differently worded, have been consistently construed to have the same basic meaning;

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 8 of 11

At least in broad outline, the limitations that our state constitution thus expressly place on the right to free exercise of religion have been read into the First Amendment by the Supreme Court.

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONALI... Page 9 of 11

"The legislature shall provide for a general and uniform system of public schools.

Yours very truly, SLADE GORTON Attorney General

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONA... Page 10 of 11

BRIAN J. COYNE Assistant Attorney General

1/Senate Bill No. 2241, and its identical counterpart, House Bill No. 502. 2/To fall within the ambit of the due process clause, children excluded from school for lack of certification of the required immunizations

3/

Shea v. Olson, 185 Wash. 143, 153, 53 P.2d 615, 111 A.L.R. 998,

4/197 U.S. at 25, 23 S.Ct. at 360-61, 49 L.Ed. at 648-49. 5/419 U.S. at 576, 95 S.Ct. at 735, 42 L.Ed.2d at 736. 6/419 U.S. at 579, 95 S.Ct. at 738, 42 L.Ed.2d at 737. 7/ 8/419 U.S. at 582, 95 S.Ct. at 740, 42 L.Ed.2d at 739.

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

DISTRICTS - SCHOOLS - HEALTH - IMMUNIZATION - CONSTITUTIONA... Page 11 of 11

9/In

10/As stated by the court in

11/The compulsory school attendance law, RCW 28A.27, [[chapter 28A.27 RCW]]should present no due process problem either.

http://www.atg.wa.gov/AGOOpinions/opinion.aspx?section=archive&id=7362

5/3/2011

You might also like