Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROCESS
b. Forwards the advice of allotments to the Office of the Accountant and returns the work plan to the concerned departments/ offices. c. Enters allotments in the RAAOs. the
d. Prepares ALOBS based on disbursement vouchers/purchase requests and/or supporting documents. Signs the appropriate box for requesting office. Forwards the same to the Office of the Budget Officer. e. Certifies the ALOBS as to the existence of appropriations based on the appropriation ordinance. Assigns ALOBS number and forwards the same to the Office of the Accountant. f. Certifies the ALOBS as to the obligations of allotments. Records the
Budget Officer
Chief Accountant
PROCESS obligation in the appropriate column of the RAAOs and in the Status of Obligation portion (Obligation) of the ALOBS. g. Records paid disbursement vouchers in the Status of Obligation portion (Payments) of the ALOBS. Any balance appearing in the ALOBS after full payment of obligations shall form part of unobligated allotment. Adjust accordingly the amount of recorded obligations in the RAAOs.
h. At the end of each month, reconcile records on allotments available for obligation.
Sec. 35. Receipts and Collection Process. The following is a summary of the receipt and collection process in the LGU:
PROCESS
Receive payment from taxpayers/ creditors and issue Official Receipt (OR). Prepare Report of Collections and Deposits. Remit to the Liquidating Officer (if one is designated) or Treasurer. Check remittances and verifies accountable forms of collectors/tellers. Consolidates collections and remits to the Treasurer/Cashier. Prepares RCD. Receive remitted collections, consolidates the same and prepares RCD. Records in the Cashbook Cash in Treasury. Deposit collections in the appropriate bank account per authorized depository bank. Records deposit in the Cashbook Cash in Bank. Forward RCD to Accounting Unit with copies of ORs and validated deposit slips.
Prepare Journal of Entry Voucher and record in the Cash Receipt Journal. Sec. 36.
PROCESS
PERSON / UNIT RESPONSIBLE Proforma Accounting Entries. The following are proforma accounting entries for income, collection and deposit:
Particulars
INCOME
Barangay - 25%
b. Receipt of Payment
PROCESS
Particulars
Barangay - 25%
d. Deposit of Collections
B.
a. Upon receipt of the Summary of the JEV from the Municipal Accountant
PROCESS
Particulars
a. Receipt of Income
b. Deposit of Collections
a. Receipt of Notice of Funding Check Issued from the DBM and credit memo from the bank for Share from Internal Revenue Collections
PROCESS
Particulars
b. Receipt of Notice of Funding Check Issued from the DBM for Share from Internal Revenue Collections
a. Receipt of grants and donations in cash (Donations in kind shall be bookedup using the appropriate asset account)
b. Receipt of grants and donations in kind Motor Vehicle: Original Cost P1,000 Less: Acc. Depn. 200 Book Value 800 P
PROCESS
Particulars
5. BORROWINGS
a. Receipt of borrowed funds from bank Principal P1,000 Bank Charges - 10 Interest Expense- 12
6. SUBSIDIES
PROCESS
Particulars
Transfer of subsidy to Special Education Fund (Aid to SEF to finance its projects)
b. Special Accounts (subsidy from General Fund proper to Operation of Public Market)
PROCESS
Particulars
PROCESS
Particulars
110 101
50 50
PROCESS
c. To take up refund of performance bond Performance/ Bidders/ Bail Bonds Payable Cash in Bank LCCA
414 110
50 50
Sec. 44. Check Disbursement Process. The steps in disbursements through issuance of check is shown below: PROCESS PERSON / UNIT RESPONSI BLE Concerned Office
a. Gather supporting documents, and approved ALOBS, prepare DV and forward to Head of Department. b. Sign Box A of DV and submit to the Accounting Unit. c. Check completeness of documents, assign number to DV, sign Box B and forward to Treasurer. d. Verify claim, certify cash availability (Box C) and forward to approving officer. Note: If funds are not available, return to Accountant for recording in the books as Accounts Payable (AP). For AP,
Treasurer
PROCESS
JEV shall be prepared by Accounting Unit and JEV number reflected in the DV. JEV for AP is recorded in General Journal. Accountant retains copy of DV and forwards to Treasurer.
and
f. Prepare, sign check and forward check with DV to countersigning officer. g. Countersign check and forward to Accountant for preparation of the Accountants Advice of Local Check Disbursements. h. Prepare Accountants Advice of Local Check Disbursements and submit to bank. Return DV, check and supporting documents to Cashier/Treasurer. i. Record check in the Check Register and release check to claimant. Record disbursement in Cashbook Cash in Bank. Prepare Report of Checks Issued. Forward RCI with DV and supporting documents to Accounting Unit.
Treasurer
Treasurer
PROCESS
j. Prepare the JEV based on individual checks/voucher; sign Prepared By portion (approved by Chief Accountant), and record JEV in the Check Disbursements Journal. Post monthly to the General Ledger/Subsidiary Ledgers. k. Forward RCI, DV, supporting documents and JEV to the Office of the Auditor.
Accountant
Sec. 49. Cash Disbursement Process. Disbursement process for payment of salaries and wages out of cash advances is as follows: PROCESS PERSON / UNIT RESPONSI BLE Concerned offices
a. Processing of Payrolls to be paid by cash is the same as that of steps (a) to (e) for check disbursements. Gather duly certified and approved payrolls to be paid out of cash advance. Prepare DV for cash advance corresponding to the net amount of payroll/s. Sign Box A of DV and submit to the Accounting Unit. Check completeness of documents/ previous cash advance liquidated, assign number to DV, sign Box B and forward to Approving Officer. Approves DV and forward to Treasurer for preparation of checks.
Accounting Unit
PROCESS
Prepare and sign check, and forward check with DV to countersigning officer. Countersign check and forward to Accountant for preparation of Advice. Prepare Accountants Advice of Local Check Disbursements and return DV, check and supporting documents to Cashier/Treasurer. Encash check and pay claimants. Record disbursement in Cashbook Cash Advances. Return unused cash to the Treasurer/ Cashier. An official receipt (OR) shall be issued by the Treasurer/Cashier to acknowledge the return of unused cash and indicate check no. of cash advance granted on the face of OR. Record the refund as credit to cash advance and attach OR to the Cashbook Cash Advances. Prepare Report of Disbursement, attach paid payrolls/ supporting documents and copy of OR for unused cash advance returned to Treasurer/Cashier. Sign "Certified Correct portion of Report of Disbursement and submit to Accounting Unit. Prepare JEV to record the liquidation of cash advance. Record JEV in the Cash Disbursements Journal (CDJ). Post monthly to the General Ledger/ Subsidiary Ledger.
Administrator
Accountant
Disbursing Officer
Accountant
PROCESS
Forward Report of Disbursement and supporting documents including JEV to the Office of the Auditor.
Sec. 52. Pro-forma Accounting Entries. Pro-forma accounting entries for disbursement transactions are shown below:
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Account Title
Debit
Credit
1.
Enter obligation in RAAOPS for P18,000 Salaries and Wages, P5,000 Additional Compensation, and P3,000 Personnel Economic Relief Allowance (PERA).
107 110
21,00 0
21,000
801 804
18,00 0 3,000
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Account Title Compensation Withholding Taxes Payable GSIS Payable PAG-IBIG Payable Cash Disbursing Officers
Debit 5,000
Credit
805
107
21,000
Enter obligation in RAAOPS for P1,500 Life and Retirement Insurance Contributions and P1,500 PAG-IBIG Contributions.
3. Government share for life and retirement insurance and PAG-IBIG Contributions
For establishment of fund, Enter obligation in RAAOMO as Other Expenses for P6,000
105
6,000
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit 6,000
110
Enter obligation in RAAOMO for Office Supplies P2,500, Travelling Expenses P500, Office Equipment Maintenance P1,000 and Other Expenses of P800.
Traveling Expenses Local Office Supplies Expenses Office Equipment Maintenance Other Expenses Cash in Bank LCCA
831
500
849
2,500
Enter obligation in RAAOMO for Office Supplies P4,000 and Traveling Expenses of P1,000.
831
1,000
849 105
4,000 5,000
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Account Title
Debit
Credit
Cancel RAAOMO for setting up of petty cash fund at the start of the year and refund for a total of P6,000.
101 105
1,000 1,000
128 110
1,000 1,000
2. Liquidation of cash advance during the current year (assuming only P900 was utilized and P100 was refunded)
831
900
128
900
110
100
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Debit
Credit 100
128
2. Payment by Check
1. Payment of rent
841 110
3,000 3,000
835
1,500
837 110
2,000 3,500
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Debit 1,000
Credit
833 110
1,000
b. Financial Expenses
951 110
300 300
2. Interest Expense
952 110
400 400
c. Office Equipment Enter obligation in RAAOCO for P6,000 for purchase of equipment
1. Issuance of PO to dealer
No entry
222 110
6,000 6,000
Acct . Cod e
Particulars
Account Title
Debit
Credit
d. Construction of Roads by Contract Enter obligation in RAAOCO for P800,000 for construction of road. 1. Payment of first billing for 50% accomplishment Construction in Progress Roads, Highways and Bridges 232 Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 400,0 00
410 110
40,000 360,00 0
Construction in Progress Roads, Highways and Bridges 232 Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 400,0 00
410 110
40,000 360,00 0
Particulars
Account Title
Debit
Credi t
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
125
500,0 00
Income
449
500,0 00
101
200,0 00 200,0 00
125
713 431
100,0 00 100,0 00
Share
Due to LGUs
Acct . Cod e
Debit 200,0 00
Credi t
110 101
200,0 00
431
100,0 00
110
100,0 00
5. Receipt of allotment for Allotment Class: Personal Services P50,000 MOOE 20,000 Capital Outlay 30,000 Total P100,000 -
Memo entry in Registry of Appropriations , Allotments and Obligations (Personal Services (RAAOPS, MOOE RAAOMO, Capital Outlay RAAOCO)
Particulars P30,000
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
107 110
25,00 0
25,00 0
8. Payment of Salaries Salaries per Payroll P 30,000 Less: Deductions (Personal Share) Life & Ret. P 2,850 Pag-ibig 600
Salaries and Wages Regular Pay Cash Disbursing Officers Withholding Taxes Payable
801
30,00 0
107
25,00 0
410
1,050
PhilHealth 500 W/holding Tax 1,050 5,00 0 Net Pay per Payroll P25,000
411 412
2,850 600
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
Withholding Taxes Payable GSIS Payable PAG-IBIG Payable PHILHEALTH Payable Cash in Bank LCCA
413 110
500 5,000
10. Obligation for Government Share: Life & Ret. Ins. Contributions P2,850 Pag-ibig Contributions 600 PhilHealth Contributions 500 Total P3,950
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit 500
Credi t
819 110
600 3,950
128 110
500 500
831
480
128
480
Acct . Cod e
Debit 20
Credi t
101
128
20
110 101
20 20
835 110
800 800
149
500
410 110
20 480
Particulars
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
222
410 110
110
5,000
605
5,000
Adjusting Entries:
922
6,00 0
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
322
6,000
Closing Entries :
713
100, 000
605
5,00 0
532
105,00 0
Income and Expense Summary Salaries & Wages Regular Pay Life & Retirement Insurance Contributions PAG-IBIG Contributions PHILHEALTH Contributions
532
41,2 30
801
30,000
817
2,850
818
600
819
500
Particulars
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credi t
831 835
480 800
922
6,000
532
63,7 70
534
63,770
534 501
63,7 70 63,770
1. Gather
supporting
PROCESS documents, prepare DV/payroll and forward to Head of Department. 2. Sign Box A of DV and submit to the Accounting Unit. 3. Check completeness of documents and verify existence of funds held in trust, assign number to DV/Payroll, sign Box B and forward to Treasurer. 4. Verify claim, certify cash availability (Box C) and forward to approving officer. 5. Approve transaction (Box D) and forward DV to Cashier.
Treasurer
6. Prepare and sign check and forward check with DV to countersigning officer. 7. Countersign check and forward to Accountant for preparation of the Accountants Advice.
Administrator
8. Prepare Accountants Advice of Local Check Disbursements and return DV, check and supporting documents to Cashier/Treasurer.
Accountant
PROCESS 9. Issue check to claimant. Record disbursement in Cashbook Cash in Bank. Prepare Report of Checks Issued (RCI), forward RCI with DV and supporting documents to Accounting Unit. 10. Prepare the JEV based on individual checks/voucher; sign Prepared By portion (approved by Chief Accountant), and record JEV in the Check Disbursements Journal. Post monthly to the General Ledger/Subsidiary Ledgers 11. Forward RCI, DV, supporting documents and JEV to the Office of the Auditor for final custody and post audit.
Accounting Unit
Accountant
b. Payments through cash advances For payments through cash advances, procedures 1 to 5 for check disbursement shall be followed. The rest of the procedures shall be the same as that of the General Fund. . Likewise, separate weekly Summary for Supplies and Materials Issued pertaining to the fund shall be prepared.
Sec. 104. Pro-forma Accounting Entries for Trust Funds. Accounting entries for typical transactions under the trust funds are as follows:
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
1.
a. Receipt of grant direct to bank from NGA for: a. Construction of road P2M b. Purch ase of construction Equipment P500,000 Cash in Bank LCCA Project Equity 502-01 P2,500,000 502 2,500,00 0 110 2,500,0 00
b. Issuance of check with approved DV for payment to contractor upon receipt of first billing 50% accomplished
Construction in Progress Roads, Highways & Bridges Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110
232
No entry
Construction in Progress
Particulars approved DV for payment to contractor upon receipt of second billing 100% accomplished
Account Title Roads, Highways & Bridges Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
232
410 110
243
1,000,0 00
232
1,000,0 00
410 110
200,000 200,000
g. Purchase of equipment
Particulars
Acct . Cod e
212
Debit 500,000
Credit
410 110
50,000 450,000
410 110
50,000 50,000
i. Submission of full liquidation to grantor and transfer of completed road and equipment to GF for LGU use
502 243
2,500,0 00
2,000,0 00
212 500,000
Note: Under the GF books, completed infrastructure project shall be recorded in the Registry of Public Infrastructures with the TF JEV No. as basis. The transferred equipment shall be recorded as follows: General Fund Books: Public Infrastructures Construction and Heavy Equipment Invested Equity 243 2,000,0 00
212 537
500,000 2,500,0 00
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
537 502
2,500,0 00
2,500,0 00
502 243
2,000,0 00
2,000,0 00
2.
a. Project budget as agreed upon between grantor and LGU for project:
Grantor Building 1.2M Equipment .3M LGU Funded Office supplies -1M Salaries of project
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
b.
Receipt of funds from foreign funding institution thru national government agency
110 502
2,000,0 00
2,000,0 00
889 110
500,000 500,000
c.Issuance of check with approved DV for payment to contractor for Construction of Building, 50% accomplished.
Construction in Progress Agency Assets Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110 50,000 450,000 230 500,000
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
410 110
50,000 50,000
e. Issuance of check with approved DV for cash advance on salaries and wages of project administrative personnel
107 110
170,000 170,000
Salaries and Wages Casual/ Contractual Withholding Taxes Payable Cash Disbursing Officers 803 200,000
410
30,000
107
170,000
g.
410
30,000
Particulars
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit 30,000
110
149 110
100,000 100,000
849
60,000
149
60,000
j. Purchase of IT equipment
215
250,000
410 110
25,000 225,000
k.
410 110
25,000 25,000
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
215 110
50,000 50,000
End of Year m.Closing. of expenses to Project Equity Project Equity 502-02 P260,000 Salaries and Wages Casual/ Contractual Office Supplies Expenses 849 60,000 502 260,000
803
200,000
Succeeding year n. Issuance of check with approved DV for payment to contractor for Construction of Building 100% accomplished.
Construction in Progress Agency Assets Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110 70,000 630,000 230 700,000
Particulars
Account Title
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
410 110
70,000 70,000
Property Plant and Equipment Building Construction in Progress Agency Assets 230 1,200,0 00 204 1,200,0 00
107 110
170,000 170,000
Salaries and Wages Casual/Contract ual Withholding Taxes Payable Cash Disbursing Officers
803
200,000
410
30,000
107
170,000
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
410 110
30,000 30,000
849
40,000
149
40,000
End of Year u. Closing of expenses to Project Equity Project Equity Salaries and Wages Casual/ Contractual Office Supplies Expenses 803 200,000 502 240,000
849
40,000
Project Completion v. Transfer of building and equipment to the General Fund as follows:
502 204
1,500,0 00
1,200,0 00
215 300,000
Acct . Cod e
204
Debit 1,200,0 00
Credit
215 537
300,000 1,500,0 00
At end of year:
537 501
1,500,0 00 1,500,0 00
Sec. 122. Inventory Process. The following is the general process to be followed in the control of inventory:
PROCESS
PERSON / UNIT RESPONSIBLE Office of the General Services Officer (GSO) or the Municipal Treasurer as the case maybe.
a. Prepare Purchase Request (PR) for supplies and materials needed for the quarter based on the approved annual procurement program, at the beginning of the year and of each subsequent quarters. b. Prepare ALOBS covering the requisition under the PR.
PROCESS
The Budget Officer and the Chief Accountant, for the ALOBS; and the Local Chief Executive and the Local Treasurer, for the PR.
GSO/Local Treasurer
f. Receive delivered items, prepare Acceptance and Inspection Report (AIR) and signs acceptance portion.
GSO/Local Treasurer
GSO/Local
PROCESS the stock/property cards. Prepare Disbursement Voucher (DV), sign box A and forward the same with the delivery receipt/invoice/ appropriate documents to Accounting Unit.
i. Record delivered items in Supply Ledger Card/Property, Plant and Equipment Ledger Card/Work, Other Animals and Breeding Stocks Ledger Card, on the basis of the AIR. Process DV and follow disbursement process. Prepare JEV. Reconcile JEV with the entries in the ledger cards recorded on the basis of the AIR.
Accounting Unit
Requisitioning Unit
advise
Accounting Unit
l. Prepare Requisition and Issue Slip (RIS) and forward to Property /Supply Unit.
Requisitioning Unit
GSO/Local Treasurer
PROCESS
n. Consolidate RIS for which supplies and materials were issued and prepare the Summary of Supplies and Materials Issued (SSMI) and forward to Accounting Unit.
o. Prepare JEV on the basis of SSMI, and record withdrawals in Supply Ledger Cards (SLC).
Accounting Unit
Sec. 126. ProForma Accounting Entries. The following are the proforma accounting entries for supplies or property:
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Particulars
Account Title
1. Supplies and Materials 1.1 Spare parts Issuance of PR for spare parts
Spare Inventory
Payment of Invoice
Acct . Cod e
Debit 100
Credit
Particulars
Account Title Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA
401
410 110 80
20
155
100
410 110 80
20
878 155
50 50
149
100
401
100
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Account Title Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 401 100
410 110
20 80
149
100
410 110 80
20
149
100
1.3
Acct . Cod e
Debit 100
Credit
148
410 110
20 80
148
100
2. Equipment
222 401
20,00 0
20,000
401
20, 000
410 110
2,000 18,000
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Particulars
Account Title
2.2 Issuance of PR for Furniture and Fixture P20,000 Record Charge Invoice and delivery of item
Furniture Fixtures
and
224 401
20,00 0
20,000
Accounts Payable
401 Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110 20,00 0 2,000 18,000
3. Non-Personal Services
Security and
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Account Title Janitorial Services Accounts Payable 858 401 Accounts Payable 10,00 0
10,000
General Services Accounts Payable 857 401 Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 401
10,000
10,00 0
10,000
410 110
1,000 9,000
Sec. 126. ProForma Accounting Entries. The following are the proforma accounting entries for supplies or property:
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Particulars
Account Title
1. Supplies and Materials 1.4 Spare parts Issuance of PR for spare parts
Spare Inventory
Payment of Invoice
Accounts Payable 401 Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110
100
20 80
If Procurement is on Cash
Spare Inventory
Parts
155
100
410
20
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit 80
Particulars
110
Spare parts worth P50 used for repairs of motor vehicles. Motor Vehicles Maintenance Spare Parts Inventory
878 155
50 50
149
100
401
100
Accounts Payable Payment of Charge Invoice Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA
401
100
410 110
20 80
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
Particulars
149
100
410 Withdrawal of Office Supplies for office use. Office Supplies Expenses Office Supplies Inventory 849 100 110 80
20
149
100
1.6
Accountable Forms Issuance of PR for accountable forms Accountable Forms Inventory Procurement on a cash basis Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 148 100
410 110
20 80
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit 100
Particulars
2. Equipment
222 401
20,00 0
20,000
401
20, 000
410 110
2,000 18,000
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit
20,000
Accounts Payable
401 Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 410 110 20,00 0 2,000 18,000
3. Non-Personal Services
Security and Janitorial Services Accounts Payable 858 401 Accounts Payable 10,00 0
10,000
Acct . Cod e
Debit
Credit 9,000
Particulars
General Services Accounts Payable 857 401 Accounts Payable Withholding Taxes Payable Cash in Bank LCCA 401
10,000
10,00 0
10,000
410 110
1,000 9,000