Bank of Baroda Zonal Audit-1

Crystal Controls
Bank of Baroda
Zonal Office Bank of Baroda Tower
Nr Law Garden, Ellis Bridge
Dist.: Ahmedabad.
[ Torrent Power Ltd : HT - 287 ]
CRYSTAL CONTROLS
309, Abhishree Complex, Opp. Star India Bazaar,
Satellite, Ahmedabad 380 015, Ph: 2692 3306,
M - 9825050100, Email: crystalcontrol@gmail.com
Save Energy, It Pays
Crystal Controls
Acknowledgment
We are very much thankful to Shri Satya naryan Sharma
[ Principal & Dy. Gen. Manager ] of M/s Bank of Baroda Staff Collage and
Shri N. R. Shrivasatava [ Chief Manager P & E Plng ]
opportunity
to
contribute
in
their
endeavor
of
assigning this
efficient
energy
management. We are also thankful to technical staff for coordination and

co-operating us during Energy Audit Study.
Energy Audit Team
Crystal Controls
Details of Consumer
Name of Consumer
M/s Bank of Baroda
Name of Consumer as per bill
M/s Bank of Baroda
Name of Contact Person
Satya Naryan Sharma [ Dy. G M ]
Address[Office]
Bank of Baroda Staff Collage,

Bank of Baroda Towers
Opp. Law Gardan Ahmedabad
Phone No
+91 079- 26473042
Fax No
+91 079- 26460825
Email address
pe.gujarat@bankofbaroda.com
Contract Demand
375 kw
Purpose of Consumer
Carporate Office
Consumer No
HT - 287
Name of Suppliers office
Torrent Power Ltd.
Period of Audit
June 10 July 10
Date of Submission Report
25 July 2010
Proposed annual Energy Saving in terms of

[A]
Units
54904.0
[B]
Rupees
556343.0
338000.0
Proposed investment
Remarks :- M/s Bank of Baroda had taken several steps in energy conservation
measures for reduction of energy. Little area Natural light are utilized . Lighting in
Hall area is renovated.
Crystal Controls
C O N T E N T S
Acknowledgment
Executive Summary of Study
Implementation Schedule
1.0
General
1.1
Introduction
1.2
2.0
1.1.1
Manufacturing Process
1.1.2
Production Rate
1.1.3
Major Electricity Consuming Area
Electricity Consumption bill Analysis

1.2.1
Contract Demand charges and penalty
1.2.2
Energy Consumption, Contract Demand & Energy Source
1.2.3
Calculation for load factor
1.2.4
Variations in Max. Demand in last months bill available
1.2.5
Variations in Unit Consumption in last months bill available
Performance Evaluation of major Utilities & Process equipments

2.1
Electrical Distribution System
2.1.1
Transformers
2.1.2
Power Factors
2.1.3
Metering & Monitoring Status
2.1.4
Max demand
2.1.5
Harmonics
2.1.6
Energy Efficient Motor
2.2
Electrical Process Equipments
2.3
CPP/ D G Set
2.4
Pumps and Blowers
2.5
Compressed Air System
2.6
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
2.7
Cooling Tower
2.8
Induction Furnace
2.9
Electrolysis Equipments
2.10
Lighting
3.00
General Energy Conservation tips

3.1
3.2
List of Instrument used in Energy Audit study

List of Auditors
Note : Following Section No are not applicable ( 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, )
Crystal Controls
Executive Summary [ Bank of Baroda ]

Sr.
No.
Area of Energy Conservation

Measure
Anticipated
Annual Saving
in Kwh
4960
Anticipated
Annual Saving
in Rs.
31248
Anticipated
Investment
in Rs.
100000.0
Pay Back
Period
in Months
1.
Re vamping of Transformer
2.
PF Improvement
11853
74675.6
160000.0
25.7
3.
TOU kwh Reduction
19680
14760
00
Immidate
4.
VFD in AHU Blower fan
5643
354994.8
40000.0
13
5.
Light Fixture Modification in AHU room
3300
20790
30000
12
TIC Contrller in C T fan
4320
27216
8000
3.5
Removing Extra Fitting & CFLs
5148
32659
00
Immidate
54904
556343.4
338000
Implementation Schedule
Sr.
No
Area of Energy Conservation Measure
Re vamping of Transformer
PF Improvement
TOU kwh Reduction
VFD in AHU Blower fan
Light Fixture Modification in AHU room
TIC Contrller in C T fan
Removing Extra Fitting & CFLs
Proposed Implication schedule
For, Bank of Baroda.
For, Crystal Controls
Crystal Controls
1.0 General
Globalization has made tremendous changes in the world & concept of Energy
Conservation left behind by doing Energy Audits. Energy saved is Energy
Generated the global mantra now in this world. Energy is essential to life & its
conservation has become as absolute necessity. The requirement of energy
has gone up in last few years & would touch unimaginable preparation of
population explosion & improvement of living standards.
Energy Audits mean lot of things & common meaning are :
Using less Energy in particular application
Finding ways to purchase particular form of energy at lower cost. This is

usually accomplished by negotiation with energy providers.
Shifting to different energy resources at lower costs.
Using Free or Renewable energy sources that considered being more

desirable, or less undesirable, with regards to non efficiency concerns such as
availability and pollution. Conservation of Water, Fuels & Materials, a well as
energy sources.
Considerable efforts are required by all sectors of society. Constant R & D is

also required towards improving the Thermal Efficiency of the building,
Electrical equipments, Industrial process, Heating & Cooling equipments.
lot
of
experience
knowledge
and
hard
work
required
for
energy
conservations. The most important is that every one has to keep him self
abrest with the latest and emerging technologies to in corporate in industry.
M/s Bank of Baroda tower is banking operation sector in Gujarat

region and managed by highly qualified team of managers by General
managers for Operations. Bank has established Staff Training Collage in
campous for qualitative workman ship to attract customer from all over India
as well as from world.
Crystal Controls
1.1
Introduction
M/s Bank of Baroda Tower is Carporate Building, where Operation of Gujarat
region banks are doen and in Staff collage training to staff is doen. Normaly Admn
Building is operating general shifts, while staff collage energy consumption is
round the clock, due to training staff stays. Bank of Baroda has taken HT power
supply 375 Kw from Torrent Power Ltd. Admn Building has eight floors with base
ments & Collage has four floors. Chilling plant is installed in building basement.
Natural light were utilize in building.
Crystal Controls
Electrical System Profile
Power Supply
11 Kv
Power Supply Company
Torrent Power Ltd.
Consumer Service No
HT - 287
Contract Demand
375 Kw
Electricity Bill Analysis

Sr.
No.
Month
Max
Demand
(Kw)
Energy
(kwh)
TOU
Kwh
P.F. Total Bill Amt. Energy

Charges
(Cos )
(Rs.)
Rs./kwh
0.93
424171
6.392
Load
Factor
Dec 09
236
66358
27413
Jan 10
225
60910
24968
0.94
393639
6.463
77.346
Feb 10
245
62165
25735
0.99
399879
6.433
75.516
Mar 10
271
80128
33428
0.99
499557
6.234
84.479
Aprl 10
334
105765
49380
0.98
649037
6.137
75.396
May 10
408
121368
54575
0.98
718864
5.923
68.542
June 10
262.2
75065.2
32185
0.966
473257
6.331
76.421
496694
215499
Average
Total
77.247
3085147
Observation : Average Monthly Electricity Energy bill of M/s Bank of Baroda tower is
473257 Rs. /month
and Average Unit Consumption is 75065 kwh /Month. The
Actual Monthly Consumption varies significantly due to change in operation of Air

Condition plant. Higher Energy consumptions are found in May - JuneJuly. The bill
consists of Government duty charges and Fuel surcharges. Average Power Factor
during measurement was good in main incoming. There were Harmonics found in
system due to UPS & Computers & other equipments. Avg. load factor was found
nearly 65 % to 75%, this is due to Operating of tower in day only.
Crystal Controls
Energy Consumption:
Average Monthly Electricity Consumption Kwh
75065
Avg CPP/ DG Consumption
NA
Avg TOU Consumption Kwh
32185
Sanctioned Contract Demand in Kw
375
Average Max. Demand in Kw
262
Average Total Monthly bill in Rs.
473257
Max. Demand Consumption Pattern

Max Demand pattern
450
400
350
300
250
MD in Kw
200
150
100
50
0
Dec 09
Jan 10
Feb 10
Mar 10
Aprl 10
May 10
Month
Energy Consumption Pattern

Energy Consumption pattern
140000
120000
100000
80000
Kwh
60000
40000
20000
0
Dec 09
Jan 10
Feb 10
Mar 10
Aprl 10
May 10
Crystal Controls
2.0 Performance evaluation of utility :

2.1.1 Transformer :
Transformer is static device, which transfer electrical energy volts
from higher volt to lower volt & vice versa. There are two types of losses in
transformer [a] No load losses (Iron losses), which is constant & [b] Variable
losses i.e. Copper losses, which varies at square of load on Transformer &
temperature. According to IS 2026:1962, gives Transformer losses. It is generally
recommended to keep loading on Transformer between 45 to 50 %.
M/s Bank of Baroda tower. has sanction HT power of 375 Kw for from
Torrent Power Ltd.
There are two Transformers, One for to main building and
another for Staff College. The supply in coming Voltage is High Tension at 11 KV.
For isolation, HT breakers are installed in out going feeders.
Transformer with losses : When as actual Transformer is put on load, there is

Iron losses in the core and copper losses in the windings & these are not entirely
negliable. Even when the Transformer is on No load, the primary in put current is
not wholly reactive. The primary in put current in no-load condition has to supply
[A] iron loses to core i.e. Hysteresis losses [B] Very small amount of copper
losses in primary (there being no cu losses in secondary as it is open). Hence the
no load primary input current is not 900C behind voltage but lags it by an angle
The no load primary current I0 is very small as compared to full load
current. It should be about 1 % of full load current. As no load primary current is
very small, No load primary copper losses are negliable small, which mean that no
load primary input is practically equal to the iron losses in the transformer.
KVAR Required Transformer :
Transformer Rating in Kva x % Impedance of Transformer

200
(630 Kva x 4.8 %) / 200
15.00 kvar
Fixed Capacitor on Transformer :

Transformer
No 1
Transformer
No 2
250 Kva
630 Kva
Impedance Percentage
4.2
4.8
Fixed Capacitor to be installed
06
15
Description
Transformer Capacity
10
Crystal Controls
Efficiency Measurement of Transformer :
Transformer Description
Capacity in Kva
250
630
HV / LV Volts
11000/433
11000/433
HV / LV Amps
13.2/ 328
32 / 787
% Impedance
4.2%
4.81%
Vector Group
DYn11
DYn11
Frequency
50 Hz
50 Hz
Type of Cooling
ONAN
ONAN
Initial Reading [HT ]

Final reading [HT ]
Energy Consumed in HT side
194.0
Energy Consumed in Lt side
190.0
Loading on Transformer in %
32.86
Measured load in Kva
207.0
Losses measured Kw
4.0
No Load losses Kw
0.8
Load copper loss in Kw
3.20
Transformer In put Kw
194.00
Transformer Out put Kw
190.00
97.94
Transformer Efficiency
Observations: Two No of Transformers installed in building [250 Kva ] Collage

Building & [ 630 kva ] Admn. Building. Higher capacity Transformer is idel in
night hr, while in Collage building transformer has negliable load. It is advisable
to shut off one transformer 25 Kva and total load should be transfer to 630 Kva.
This will reduse energy consumption by No load losses of system.
Loading
pattern on Transformer during audit study was shown below. Fixed capacitor &
APFC are installed on Transformer out going L T Panel. Only Fixed Capacitors
are installed in collage. Capacitors required for Transformer out going as per
calculations given below. No load losses in Transformer are not measurable
although total losses measured on % loading and found higher side due to
harmonics in system.
Transformer Losses are Optimum at 45- 50 % loading.
Efficiency evolution done on the basis of measurement on Load measurement

and % loading on transformer.
11
Crystal Controls
Improvement in Capacity Factor with Amorphorous Core Transformer:

Reduction in No Load Losses : The Bank of Baroda tower has installed different
rating Transformer in building. There are total two no of Transforms installed.
Transformers loading are also different in each section. Looking to the load
pattern of maximum demand variation, installed capacity of the Transformer is
enough. Power factor was not maintained. Amorphous core type Transformers
should be best option if replaced by existing transformers. Installation of
Amorphous core type Transformer would save considerable amount of energy
during the whole year. The no load losses of the Transformer mainly consist of
iron loss which occur continuously through out the whole year irrespective of the
load on the load on the transformer. The no load losses (iron losses) of the
Transformer is the major concern in any transformer design. The iron losses
consist of following two parts.
Iron Losses (No load losses) = Hysterics Losses + Eddy Current Losses
Iron losses, the eddy current in the Transformer core material produces
eddy current losses. They depend upon the thickness of the core material.
Manufacturing the core into very fine thin sheet & laminating these fine sheets of
the core. While Hysterics losses are the heat losses generated due to magnetizing
& demagnetizing. The Higher the resistance observed by the core molecules in
magnetizing & demagnetizing, the higher would be Higher would be heat loss
(Hysterics loss). Consequently, no load Losses would be higher. Hysterics Losses
can only be controlled by the core material, which has low amount of heat losses
when its molecules experience magnetizing & demagnetizing cycle. For that,
amorphous core material serves purpose.
Amorphous metal exhibit a structure in which the metallic molecules occur
in a random pattern & have non-crystalline alloy steel just like glass. As there are
no grains, the fluxes experience least resistance in any direction. As opposed to
the rigid grain structure of the silicon steel, this unique structure enables easy
magnetizing & demagnetizing. Thus, easier the magnetic switching, the lower the
core loss would be.
12
Crystal Controls
Advantage of Amorphous Core Transformer:
Reduction in No Load Losses : Compared to conventional Transformer in

amorphous metal, switching is accomplished with very low energy loss as due to its
superior hysterics properties & very low thickness of material. This will reduce 80%
no load losses & reduction in operation Cost.
Better Short Circuit Strength : The unique feature of the Transformer is the
rectangular winding made from copper sheet. As a result of the construction the
axial component of the Short circuit forces are almost eliminated.
Special
compacting & epoxy bonding between the layers makes the entire coil as one
homogeneous mass, which has better withstanding capability of the radial
component
of
short
circuit
forces
as
compared
to
conventional
winding
arrangement. The use of Copper sheet makes almost elimination of Hot spots.
Low maintenance cost. Compact structure and easy erection & commissioning cost.
Comparison of Core Losses [ Amorphous Core & CRGO Core Transformer ]

Sr.
No Transformer
Capacity
( Kva)
No Load losses in
(watts)
CRGO
Amorphous
Core Type
Core
Saving in
Losses
(watts)
% Saving in
No load
losses
(Kwh)
Annual Energy
Saving in
No Losses
(Kwh)
Saving
@ Rs.5.0
per Kwh
1.
25
100
25
75
75.00
657.0
3285.0
2.
63
180
45
135
75.00
1182.6
5913.0
3.
100
260
60
200
76.92
1752.0
8760.0
4.
315
920
120
800
86.96
7008.0
35040.0
5.
400
930
150
780
83.87
6832.8
34164.0
6.
500
990
250
740
74.75
6482.4
32412.0
7.
630
1100
300
800
72.73
7008.0
35040.0
8.
750
1200
320
880
73.33
7708.8
38544.0
9.
800
1250
330
920
73.66
8059.2
40296.0
10.
1000
1450
350
1100
75.86
9636.0
48180.0
11
1250
1800
410
1390
77.22
12176.4
60882.0
12.
1500
2100
490
1610
76.67
14103.6
70518.0
13.
1600
2100
490
1610
76.67
14103.6
70518.0
14.
2000
2500
500
2000
80.00
17520.0
87660.0
15.
2500
2800
550
2250
80.36
19710.0
98550.0
13
Crystal Controls
Sample Calculation on Reduction in No-load losses with Amorphous Core Transformers
No load losses of Existing 630 Kva Transformer
: 1.100 Kw
No load losses of 630 Kva Amorphous Transformer
: 0.300 Kw
Saving in No Load Losses
: 1.1 Kw 0.300 Kw = 0.700Kw
Total annual Energy Saving
: 0.700 Kw x 8000 Hr = 5600 kwh
Total annual Saving in Rs. @ 6.3 /Kwh
: 35280.0
Anticipated Cost Amorphous Transformer 630 Kva : 8,00,000/- [ @ 1200 Rs/ Kva]
Sample Calculation on Reduction in No-load losses with one Transformer :
No load losses of Existing 250 Kva Transformer
: 0.620 Kw
Energy Saving in Nl Losses
: 0620 Kw x 8000 hr
Total annual Energy Saving
: 4960 Kwh
Annual Saving in Rs. @ 6.3 /Kwh : 31248.0
14
Crystal Controls
Dry Type Transformer
Rating in
Kva
Max Losses at
50% Loading
[Kw ]
Max Losses at
100% Loading
[Kw ]
UP to 22 Kv Class
Max Losses at
50% Loading
[Kw ]
Max Losses at
100% Loading
[Kw ]
UP to 33 Kv Class
100
0.94
2.40
1.12
2.40
160
1.29
3.30
1.42
3.30
200
1.50
3.80
1.75
4.00
250
1.70
4.32
1.97
4.60
315
2.00
5.04
2.40
5.40
400
2.38
6.04
2.90
6.80
500
2.80
7.25
3.30
7.80
630
3.34
8.82
3.95
9.20
800
3.88
10.24
4.65
11.40
1000
4.50
12.00
5.30
12.80
1250
5.19
13.87
6.25
14.50
1600
6.32
16.80
7.50
18.00
2000
7.50
20.00
8.88
21.40
2500
9.25
24.75
10.75
26.40
Oil Filled Transformed

Rating in
Kva
Max Losses at
Max Losses at
50% Loading
100% Loading
[Kw ]
[Kw ]
UP to 11 Kv Class
Max Losses at Max Losses at

50% Loading
100% Loading
[Kw ]
[Kw ]
UP to 33 Kv Class
100
0.52
1.80
0.56
1.82
160
0.77
2.20
0.78
2.58
200
0.89
2.70
0.90
3.00
250
1.05
3.32
315
1.10
3.63
1.30
4.30
400
1.45
4.63
1.52
5.10
500
1.60
5.50
1.95
6.45
630
2.00
6.64
2.30
7.60
1000
3.00
9.80
3.45
11.35
1250
3.60
12.00
4.00
13.25
1600
4.50
15.00
4.85
16.00
2000
5.40
18.40
5.70
18.00
2500
6.50
22.50
7.05
23.00
15
Crystal Controls
2.1.2 Power Factor:

Induction motors are characterized by power factors less than unity, leading
to lower overall efficiency associated with plant electrical system. The impact of PF
correction includes reduced Kva demands& hence reduced utility demand charged.
It also reduced I2R losses in cable in upstream & reduces voltage drop in cables. It
should be noted that Capacitor improve power factor from the point of installation
back to generation side. The size of capacitor required for particular motor depends
upon the no load reactive KVA drawn by motor.
M/s Bank of Baroda tower has
installed fixed capacitors in Staff College for distribution system and APFC panel in
main Admin building for power factor correction.
Measurement of Capacitor Bank [ BOB Tower ]:

Sr.
No.
Description
Location
R-Phase
Y-Phase
B-Phase
15.8
15.7
15.9
Derated
15.8
15.8
15.8
Derated
Derated
Derated
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
APFC Panel
Current In
Rated
Current
22
Remark
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
12.6
15.8
12.9
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
00
15.7
15.7
10
15 Kvar x 1 Bank
22
22
150 Kvar
Measurement of Capacitor Bank [ Staff Collage ]:

Sr.
No.
Description
Current In
Location
Rated
Current
R-Phase
Y-Phase
B-Phase
31.2
31.8
30.8
30.7
30.5
Derated
30.5
31.3
Derated
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
25 Kvar x 1 Bank
Fixed Cap
34.0
Remark
Derated
150 Kvar
16
Crystal Controls
Observations : The M/s Bank of Baroda has installed fix type Capacitor bank &
APFC to maintained instant power factor & never achieved Avg. power factor more
than 0.97. This is due to change in load pattern of process machinery. The
Reactive power factor system requires modifications to achieve power factor near
to unity. Some of the capacitors are found Derated which need replacement.
Transformer compensation fixed capacitors shown above should be installed.
Below show the reduction in Transformer losses by improving power factor.
Measurement shows the poor power factor, which need to be improve.
Reduction in Losses In Transformer

Description
Unit
Transformer Capacity
500
Transformer Impedance
5.02
Transformer Current Sec.
666
Actual Load in Kw
230
Actual Load in Kva
238
Actual Load in Amp
562
Present Avg. PF
0.97
Required Avg. PF
Actual Kvarh
10
Total Energy consumed/ month
11
Reduction in Losses is given by
12
Reduction in Losses in %
13
Reduction in Losses in kwh/month @ 2%
14
Total Reduction in Losses/ annum
11853.27
15
Saving in Rs @ 6.3/Kwh
74675.6
16
Cost of RTPFC with filter 100 kvar
160000
17
Pay back period in Month
25.711
Conclusion :
Remarks
0.992
75065
100 100 ( Present PF / Desire PF ) 2
4.4
987.77
It is advisable to installed RTPFC panel in system with
harmonic filters & replaced the derated capacitors banks for reduction in
system losses.
17
Crystal Controls
Adverse Effects of Over Compensation / Leading PF
Extra Power loss in Capacitors. Transformer losses Increased, which requires

higher
capacity than the required to supply the same Kw load.
Over heating of the Cable & Switch gear that increases cable losses.
The current would be higher which puts extra stress on the LT switchgear
reducing the
useful life of the switchgear & Cables.
Voltage will increase at the point of common coupling of capacitors. So the

higher the kvar, the higher voltage at the point of capacitors installation.
Draw backs of fixed type PF improvement systems.
Manual switching in/out and monitoring of PF constantly required.
Manual error in switching in/out during night/low load period leads to

capacitive loads leading to un necessary stressing of the capacitors and RKVAH
recording resulting in final losses.
Over stressing of capacitors during light loads may leads to capacitor drift/
Derating there by reducing useful life.
Capacitors remains continuously energize irrespective of load hence life

expectancy of the capacitors is reduces
RTPFC System has following unique Operating & Safety advantage:
Capacitor life is enhanced as No inrush current due to precise auto zero voltage
search logic. No current or Voltage surge. Hence life of Transformer increases.
The RTPFC dismisses the need of manpower and any sort of supervision.
Solid-state device are used to work at very low voltage, as result no

chattering. Also there is no moving part-involved maintenance cost negligible.
One controller, which display all electrical parameters.
The RTPFC dismisses the need to switch off capacitor on D G set. i.e.
reduction in losses. It also reduces the Copper losses in Transformer by
maintaining constant PF.
18
Crystal Controls
2.1.3 Metering & Monitoring Status:

Roll of Proper Metering System : A large amount of electricity being handled by
electrical department in industry, even 1 % of electrical saving in losses would
provide substantial financial benefits to utilities. To release the benefits, a
systematic approach to install metering system at number of places. The reduction
of technical losses, up gradation scheme to reduce losses accrued by power supply
system, machine and man. Development of comprehensive energy accounting
system would enable quantification of loss in different segments of the system and
their segregation. Proper and accurate meters, metering system and practice are
essential for effective and correct energy accounting. It also gives the needs of the
management Informations systems for adopting Continuous Energy accounting,
which is the bonus to the management.
Observations :
Mostly LT 3 ph 4 wire energy meters are at the most placed in
the plant. These meters provided the voltage/ ammeters meters to monitor the
plant electrical parameters at various places. A millimeters and hand held clip-on
meter is also used for measuring the motor data. The total energy consumption is
taken out on GEB meter only. As these reading are taken manually and calculating
is
laborious
task
and
create
errors.
Installation
of
Microprocessor
based
instrumentation at load feeders and respective feeders helps complete monitoring

the energy consumption. This meter provides kW, volt, ampere, PF, and cumulative
energy consumption. This will also remove to maintain the logbook and necessary
removal of electromechanical meters and their maintenance. These meters have
high accuracy and precise reading in digital, which can be read by simply operator
also.
Objectives of Energy Accounting
Identifications of high-energy consumption areas.
Identification for losses due to equipments.
Line losses caused by resistance of Conductor of cable.
Weak and inadequate & UN planed net working.
Transformer and regulator losses. [Copper & No load loss]
Die electric losses in underground cables.
Power factor losses due to poor power factor in down stream equipments.
Inadequate reactive compensation at load points.
Voltage droop & over load loss.
Incorrect operation of machine
Increasing the load by installation of excessive size of motors.
19
Crystal Controls
Areas required metering:
M/s Bank of Baroda tower should installed energy
meters in floor wise distribution & Chiller machine for day to day measurements.
As there is lane facility available and meters are connected but not working. BMS
Software should be installed to monitor the energy consumption daily basis chiller
machine for reduction in TOU kwh.
Conclusion:
Any energy conservation goal will be successful only when all the
employees in the plant will involve. To full fill the task for energy accounting,
Engineers are motivated for energy accounting scheme effectively & trained
appropriately and encourage their support and give them awards for their energy
saving initiative. It can there fore be seen that taking an Energy Audits will be
extremely beneficial to all consumers whether it is Industries, Hotels or domestic
consumers. Energy audit are one of those happy tasks which while leading to
immediate improvement in the profitability and economic viability of the industries.
It also benefit to the nation to use scarce resources more efficiently.
2.1.4
Maximum Demand:
M/s Bank of Baroda tower
has crossed Max Demand in some of months due to
change in working pattern of Air Condition plants in summeronly. although it is

found that utilization of energy & M D is nearly constant. The consumption varies
due to variation of air condition load. Demand registered during the month is
demand measured during preset interval (Normally 30 Min. duration and this is
reset at the end of bill cycle. It is important to Not that while Max Demand recorded
it is not as instantaneous demand drawn, as is offend misunderstand but the time
integrated demand over predefined recording cycle. Maximum Demand registered
during the month is demand measured during preset interval (normally 30 min.
duration) and this is reset at the end of billing cycle.
20
Crystal Controls
Time of Uses Charges :

These are units generated at the time of peak hrs 6.0 am to 10 am in
morning and 6.0 pm to 10 pm in evening. Consumer has to pay 0.70 paisa for said
units these are mostly 1/3 of total unit generated. The charges are not applicable
for customers having Contract demand less then 500 Kva, although if Max demand
exceed beyond 500 Kva then charges are applicable.
Sr.
No.
Month
Energy
(kwh)
TOU
Kwh
TOU Charges
@ Rs 0.75/kwh
Dec 09
66358
27413
20560
Jan 10
60910
24968
18726
Feb 10
62165
25735
19301
Mar 10
80128
33428
25071
Aprl 10
105765
49380
37035
May 10
121368
54575
40931
Average
75065.2
32185
26937
Remarks
Energy analysis
Avg. Daily TOU kwh reduction
82 kw
[ with one machine & two pumps ]
TOU Kwh reduction/ annum
19680
[ @ 240 day working ]
Annual Saving in Rs
14760
[@ Rs 0.75 / kwh
Observations : Normaly Chiller machine are switch on early to maintain temp in

building & bank working starts avg. on 10.30 am. Both machnes with Chiller
pump 7 condensor pumps are running avg. 10 to 12 hr a day. This will cause
increases in Time of Uses charges.
Conclusion : It is advisable to plan out to start one Chiller with auxlaries after
10.00 pm, there will be reduction in TOU chared Avg. 82 kwh / day
21
Crystal Controls
2.1.5 Harmonics:
Major causes of Harmonics: Devices that draw non-sinusoidal currents
when a sinusoidal voltage is applied create harmonics. Frequently these devices
develop that convert AC to DC. How ever in real life situation varies devices like,
diodes, silicon control rectifiers, PWM system, Thyrister, Voltage & Current
chopping Induction & Arc furnaces, are also deployed for various requirements
and due to varying impedance characteristics. These non liner loads caused
distortion in voltage and current wave farms, which is of increasing concern
indecent time. Harmonic occurs as spikes at interval which are multiples of the
main supply frequency and these distorted the pure sine wave from of the supply
voltage & current.
Harmonics are multiples of fundamental frequency of an electrical
power system. Example The fundamental frequency is 50 Hz, then the 5th
harmonic is 5 times that frequency or 250 Hz. Like wise 7th harmonic is seven
times of fundamental or 350 Hz and so on for higher order Harmonics.
Harmonics can be discussed in terms of Current and Voltage. A 5th Harmonic
current is simply a current flowing at 250 Hz on 50 Hz system. The 5th Harmonic
current flowing through system, Impedance creates a 5th harmonic Voltage.
Harmonic is expressed in Terms of Total Harmonic Distortion [THD]. When
harmonic current flow in system they are known as poor power quality or
Dirty power Other causes of poor power quality includes Transient such as
voltage Spike, Surges, Sags & ringing. Because they repeat in each cycle,
Harmonies are regarded as steady state cause of poor quality power.
Adverse Effects of Harmonics in System
Blinking of Incandescing light Transformer Saturation.
Capacitor failures Harmonics Resonance.
Circuit Breaker failure, heating of Switches gear & Cable Inductive heating
Electronic Equipment Failure Voltage Distortion.
Flickering of tub light & pre-matured failures Transformer Saturation.
Fuses blown of & tripping of MCBs Inductive heating.
Failures of Motors [over heating ] Voltage drop
Neutral Conductor & terminal failure Inductive heating
Power Interference on Voice Communication Harmonic Noise
Over heating in Transformers Inductive heating
22
Crystal Controls
Solutions for Harmonics: Distortion in Voltage and current waveform is not

desirable in electrical net work, because of their adverse impact on connected
equipments. It is there for prudent to installed tuned harmonic filters close to loads
generating harmonics current. Harmonic current are filtered at the source reliving
the net work from evil effect of harmonic. The harmonic filters are Capacitors bank
connected in series with reactor. The required reactor value is calculated based on
load & housed in cubical panel with suitable switch gear. The filter system injects
required inductive Kvar to the network to improve power factor below the harmonic
frequency
and
beyond
harmonic
frequency.
Thus
prevent
amplification
of
harmonics.
Harmonic Distortion Limits [ IEEE - 519,1992 ]
Isc/IL
H < 11
11<h<17
17<h<23
23<h<35
35 <h
THD
< 20 *
4.0
2.0
1.5
0.6
0.3
5.0
20 < 50
7.0
3.5
2.5
1.0
0.5
8.0
50 < 100
10.0
4.5
4.0
1.5
0.7
12.0
100 < 1000
12.0
5.5
5.0
2.0
1.0
15.0
15.0
7.0
6.0
2.5
1.4
20.0
> 1000
Note : All power generations equipments is limited those value regardless their Isc/IL
Ic
Short Circuit current at Point of Common Coupling corresponding to system MVA level
IL
Fundamental Full Load current.
Harmonics number.
11<h<17 Represents all harmonics between 11& 16

THD
Total Harmonic Distortions
Out Going
Sr.
Description
No.
Volt
Current
Power
(V)
(A)
(Kw)
P.F.
(Cos )
Reactive
Power
(kvar)
Apparent
Power
(Kva)
Voltage
Thd.
Current
Thd
1.
R-Phase
10740
22.9
313.82
0.735
287.37
426.75
1.6
6.7
2.
Y-Phase
10730
22.7
310.74
0.735
287.31
426.62
1.6
6.8
3.
B-Phase
10730
22.8
311.20
0.733
286.00
423.46
1.6
6.7
Neutral
23
Crystal Controls
Bank of Baroda Zonal office measurement :
Date
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
Time
11:45:20 AM
11:45:40 AM
11:46:00 AM
11:46:20 AM
11:46:40 AM
11:47:00 AM
11:47:20 AM
11:47:40 AM
11:48:00 AM
11:48:20 AM
11:48:40 AM
11:49:00 AM
11:49:20 AM
11:49:40 AM
11:50:00 AM
11:50:20 AM
11:50:40 AM
11:51:00 AM
11:51:20 AM
11:51:40 AM
11:52:00 AM
11:52:20 AM
11:52:40 AM
11:53:00 AM
11:53:20 AM
11:53:40 AM
11:54:00 AM
11:54:20 AM
11:54:40 AM
11:55:00 AM
11:55:20 AM
11:55:40 AM
11:56:00 AM
11:56:20 AM
11:56:40 AM
11:57:00 AM
11:57:20 AM
11:57:40 AM
11:58:00 AM
11:58:20 AM
11:58:40 AM
11:59:00 AM
11:59:20 AM
11:59:40 AM
12:00:00 PM
12:00:20 PM
12:00:40 PM
12:01:00 PM
12:01:20 PM
12:01:40 PM
12:02:00 PM
12:02:20 PM
12:02:40 PM
12:03:00 PM
Vrms
10740
10740
10730
10730
10730
10720
10720
10730
10730
10730
10720
10720
10730
10740
10740
10750
10750
10750
10760
10770
10770
10780
10780
10780
10780
10770
10770
10770
10770
10770
10770
10770
10770
10780
10780
10780
10780
10790
8350
0
6530
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10820
10810
10820
10810
10820
10820
10820
10820
Arms
22.9
22.9
22.7
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.6
22.4
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.7
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.6
22.6
23.1
22.6
22.5
22.6
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.7
22.7
22.5
23.1
22.8
22.6
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.9
22.6
22.7
22.7
22.5
22.6
22.8
22.6
22.8
22.9
22.8
23.2
22.7
22.7
22.6
22.7
22.8
23.1
22.8
22.5
Kw
313.95
313.82
310.74
311.20
309.98
307.94
309.55
307.06
309.41
308.90
307.91
310.54
307.31
307.79
308.32
307.49
309.38
309.15
312.08
310.22
308.11
309.38
312.12
311.07
311.28
310.82
310.48
308.57
314.27
312.59
309.73
311.14
310.24
309.04
314.17
309.77
313.09
311.39
235.61
0.00
178.75
310.91
312.60
311.87
312.64
316.58
311.84
311.33
309.64
311.59
312.68
315.19
313.19
308.09
Kwh +
1.744
3.488
5.214
6.943
8.665
10.376
12.095
13.801
15.52
17.236
18.947
20.672
22.379
24.089
25.802
27.511
29.229
30.947
32.681
34.404
36.116
37.834
39.568
41.297
43.026
44.753
46.478
48.192
49.938
51.674
53.395
55.124
56.847
58.564
60.309
62.03
63.77
65.5
66.809
66.809
67.802
69.529
71.266
72.998
74.735
76.494
78.226
79.956
81.676
83.407
85.144
86.895
88.635
90.347
Kvar
287.37
287.31
286.00
286.37
285.29
283.60
284.05
281.15
281.98
281.88
282.33
285.43
282.96
284.16
283.29
283.65
284.55
286.41
294.18
286.26
285.70
286.62
290.36
289.46
287.52
286.67
286.40
284.77
291.43
287.41
285.09
286.95
286.47
285.24
288.79
286.37
287.10
288.36
0
0
0
287.22
289.88
294.38
291.07
296.92
288.69
288.63
288.26
289.35
289.96
294.35
291.36
286.16
KVA
426.75
426.62
423.46
423.98
422.40
419.74
421.25
417.52
419.93
419.45
418.89
422.81
418.95
420.07
419.97
419.58
421.62
422.55
429.82
423.42
421.51
423.03
427.37
426.09
425.07
424.15
423.72
421.18
429.51
425.80
422.23
424.50
423.38
421.79
427.89
423.06
426.05
425.50
326.95
0.00
259.73
424.57
427.62
430.03
428.37
434.93
426.26
425.82
424.35
426.50
427.69
432.27
428.92
421.83
PF
0.735
0.735
0.733
0.734
0.733
0.733
0.734
0.735
0.736
0.736
0.734
0.734
0.733
0.732
0.734
0.732
0.733
0.731
0.726
0.732
0.731
0.731
0.73
0.73
0.732
0.732
0.732
0.732
0.731
0.734
0.733
0.732
0.732
0.732
0.734
0.732
0.734
0.731
0
0
0
0.732
0.731
0.725
0.729
0.728
0.731
0.731
0.729
0.73
0.731
0.729
0.731
0.732
Vthd
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0
0
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Athd
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.6
7.2
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.3
7.2
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.2
6.6
5.8
7.1
7.3
7.2
6.3
6.6
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.2
5.8
6.6
7.2
6.9
6.7
6.9
6.6
6.8
7.2
6.5
0.7
7.1
2.8
7.2
7.1
6.8
6.8
5.5
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.1
6.9
6
6.6
7.5
24
Crystal Controls
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
12:03:20 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:04:00 PM
12:04:20 PM
12:04:40 PM
12:05:00 PM
12:05:20 PM
12:05:40 PM
12:06:00 PM
12:06:20 PM
12:06:40 PM
12:07:00 PM
12:07:20 PM
12:07:40 PM
12:08:00 PM
12:08:20 PM
12:08:40 PM
12:09:00 PM
12:09:20 PM
12:09:40 PM
12:10:00 PM
12:10:20 PM
12:10:40 PM
12:11:00 PM
12:11:20 PM
12:11:40 PM
12:12:00 PM
12:12:20 PM
12:12:40 PM
12:13:00 PM
12:13:20 PM
12:13:40 PM
12:14:00 PM
12:14:20 PM
12:14:40 PM
12:15:00 PM
12:15:20 PM
12:15:40 PM
12:16:00 PM
12:16:20 PM
12:16:40 PM
12:17:00 PM
12:17:20 PM
12:17:40 PM
12:18:00 PM
12:18:20 PM
12:18:40 PM
12:19:00 PM
12:19:20 PM
12:19:40 PM
12:20:00 PM
12:20:20 PM
12:20:40 PM
12:21:00 PM
12:21:20 PM
12:21:40 PM
10810
10810
10820
10810
10810
10810
10820
10820
10820
10820
10820
10820
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10820
10820
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10810
10800
10800
10800
10800
10810
10810
10810
10800
10800
10800
10810
10810
10820
10820
10820
10820
10810
10810
10820
10820
10820
10820
10810
10820
10820
10830
10830
10840
22.5
22.5
22.7
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
20.9
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.8
18.0
18.1
17.9
17.9
17.8
17.8
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.7
18.0
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.1
18.1
18.3
17.9
17.9
17.9
18.1
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.8
17.8
18.0
17.9
18.3
18.1
17.8
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.7
309.30
307.76
309.79
308.30
309.80
309.76
312.24
281.46
233.97
233.30
235.33
236.55
237.84
235.27
236.57
235.11
234.60
234.64
237.25
234.78
235.03
233.73
233.73
231.92
233.40
233.83
233.31
237.09
234.46
235.03
234.66
233.32
232.61
233.34
236.10
238.07
237.48
241.21
234.77
235.97
235.47
236.92
232.91
232.06
234.71
233.21
233.82
236.35
234.86
239.21
236.91
233.40
233.78
233.75
234.71
245.00
92.065
93.775
95.496
97.209
98.93
100.651
102.386
103.949
105.249
106.545
107.853
109.167
110.488
111.795
113.109
114.416
115.719
117.022
118.34
119.645
120.951
122.249
123.548
124.836
126.133
127.432
128.728
130.045
131.348
132.653
133.957
135.253
136.545
137.842
139.153
140.476
141.795
143.135
144.44
145.751
147.059
148.375
149.669
150.958
152.262
153.558
154.857
156.17
157.475
158.803
160.12
161.416
162.715
164.014
165.318
166.679
286.81
286.15
290.44
287.68
287.34
288.08
289.38
270.90
237.13
237.23
237.29
237.45
238.40
236.91
237.01
236.46
236.79
241.19
241.38
236.75
237.48
236.32
236.18
234.83
234.77
235.08
234.85
239.64
236.33
237.68
237.78
236.17
235.06
235.48
237.33
240.80
241.26
242.40
236.90
237.77
237.933
240.48
237.03
236.71
239.22
237.83
236.64
237.93
237.49
243.65
241.91
236.83
237.61
238.15
239.56
251.32
423.10
421.55
425.74
422.92
423.85
424.31
426.98
392.19
335.33
334.91
336.43
337.38
338.73
335.84
336.93
335.52
335.27
338.36
340.04
335.55
336.21
334.55
334.45
332.24
333.27
333.74
333.17
338.67
334.83
336.17
335.97
333.97
332.91
333.68
336.87
340.40
340.11
343.61
335.56
336.96
336.78
339.47
334.49
333.68
337.30
335.26
334.85
337.53
336.14
343.04
340.27
334.66
335.46
335.78
337.34
352.49
0.732
0.732
0.727
0.728
0.732
0.732
0.731
0.715
0.697
0.696
0.699
0.701
0.702
0.721
0.702
0.721
0.699
0.693
0.697
0.699
0.699
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.720
0.721
0.721
0.699
0.721
0.699
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.699
0.712
0.699
0.698
0.702
0.699
0.721
0.699
0.697
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.698
0.7
0.698
0.697
0.696
0.697
0.696
0.696
0.695
0.695
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
7.2
7.4
6.6
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.3
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.3
10.2
10.2
10.6
10.6
10.2
9.9
9.6
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.9
10.9
11.6
10.8
10.8
9.1
10.1
9.9
10.1
10.3
11.3
10.9
10.6
9.5
8.9
9.6
10.4
10.2
10.4
9.8
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
8.9
9.1
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.1
8.4
25
Crystal Controls
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
12:22:00 PM
12:22:20 PM
12:22:40 PM
12:23:00 PM
12:23:20 PM
12:23:40 PM
12:24:00 PM
12:24:20 PM
12:24:40 PM
12:25:00 PM
12:25:20 PM
12:25:40 PM
12:26:00 PM
12:26:20 PM
12:26:40 PM
12:27:00 PM
12:27:20 PM
12:27:40 PM
12:28:00 PM
12:28:20 PM
12:28:40 PM
12:29:00 PM
12:29:20 PM
12:29:40 PM
10830
10830
10830
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10840
10850
10850
10850
10850
10850
10860
10870
10870
10860
10860
10860
19.3
19.1
19.2
19.1
19.4
19.3
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.1
19.4
19.3
19.4
19.2
19.1
19.1
19.0
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.1
19.2
252.41
250.51
250.88
250.27
253.86
253.04
250.08
251.16
251.06
251.16
254.48
252.59
254.11
251.51
250.51
249.81
249.40
251.11
251.52
250.50
251.63
252.25
250.64
251.56
Energy Consumption pattern
168.081
169.473
170.866
172.257
173.667
175.073
176.462
177.858
179.252
180.648
182.062
183.465
184.877
186.274
187.666
189.053
190.439
191.834
193.231
194.623
196.021
197.422
198.815
200.212
257.92
256.00
256.64
255.60
259.43
259.84
257.12
257.84
256.27
255.36
260.62
258.21
259.15
256.73
255.92
255.26
255.56
257.07
257.70
260.32
257.39
257.56
256.09
257.34
362.63
360.09
360.76
359.66
364.67
364.31
360.52
361.72
360.68
360.15
365.71
362.95
364.60
361.22
360.05
359.17
359.09
361.25
361.98
363.22
361.83
362.44
360.30
361.63
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.696
0.694
0.693
0.694
0.696
0.697
0.695
0.695
0.696
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.694
0.695
0.694
0.689
0.695
0.695
0.695
0.695
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
9.2
9.6
9.4
9.8
8.9
8.8
9.5
9.3
9.8
9.9
8.3
9.1
8.8
9.4
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.5
9.5
9.9
9.7
9.7
10
9.4
HT Volt & Amp measurement :
3.000E+3
3.000E+3
100.0
100.0
2.500E+3
2.500E+3
80.00
80.00
2.000E+3
2.000E+3
V
60.00
60.00
A
W
1.500E+3
1.500E+3
40.00
40.00
1000
1000
20.00
20.00
500.0
500.0
0.000
0.000
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
11:45:20.000
11:45:20.000AMAM
44:20.000
44:20.000(M:S)
(M:S)
88Min/Div
Min/Div
6/26/2009
12:29:40.000 PM
Harmonic Trend :
44:20.000
44:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
88 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/26/2009
12:29:40.000 PM
Power Factor Trend :
12.00
12.00
10.00
10.00
8.000
8.000
%6.000
6.000
4.000
4.000
2.000
2.000
0.000
0.000
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
11:45:20.000
11:45:20.000AM
AM
0.000
0.000
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
11:45:20.000
11:45:20.000AM
AM
44:20.000 (M:S)
88 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/26/2009
12:29:40.000 PM
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
0.70
0.70
0.65
0.65
0.60
0.60
0.55
0.55
0.50
0.50
0.45
0.45
0.40
0.40
0.35
0.35
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
50.00E-3
50.00E-3
0.000
0.000
6/26/2009
6/26/2009
11:45:20.000
11:45:20.000AM
AM
44:20.000
44:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
88 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/26/2009
12:29:40.000 PM
26
Crystal Controls
HARMONICS MEASUREMENT
Waveform I
18.98 Arms, 10.35 %THD
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
15
20
25
30
6/26/2009 - 12:24:38.801 PM
35
40
45
50
Waveform I
(%)
H01 100.0
H02 0.2
H03 0.2
H04 0.1
H05 7.2
H06 0.1
H07 4.3
H08 0.0
H09 0.4
H10 0.2
H11 4.6
H12 0.1
H13 3.8
H14 0.2
H15 0.1
H16 0.1
H17 0.3
H18 0.0
H19
H20
H21
H22
H23
H24
H25
H26
H27
H28
H29
H30
H31
H32
H33
H34
H35
H36
(%)
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
H37
H38
H39
H40
H41
H42
H43
H44
H45
H46
H47
H48
H49
H50
(%)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Main incoming Admn Building :

Date
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
Time
1:07:20 PM
1:07:40 PM
1:08:00 PM
1:08:20 PM
1:08:40 PM
1:09:00 PM
1:09:20 PM
1:09:40 PM
1:10:00 PM
1:10:20 PM
1:10:40 PM
1:11:00 PM
1:11:20 PM
1:11:40 PM
1:12:00 PM
1:12:20 PM
1:12:40 PM
1:13:00 PM
1:13:20 PM
1:13:40 PM
1:14:00 PM
1:14:20 PM
Vrms
412.1
412.2
412.0
412.3
412.1
412.4
412.6
412.3
412.4
412.7
412.6
412.5
412.2
412.2
412.3
412.4
412.1
412.0
412.1
412.1
411.7
411.9
Arms
288.8
290.9
294.6
290.0
292.2
291.5
291.4
298.7
290.3
293.0
288.6
290.4
289.6
298.3
292.5
291.9
292.7
291.2
293.6
291.2
292.6
290.0
Watt
191798.3
193337.6
195969.0
192285.8
193375.8
193125.1
193548.7
198380.8
192604.4
194566.5
191522.5
192696.3
192034.7
198470.5
193629.2
193244.6
193604.2
192642.6
194295.9
192421.2
193486.3
191828.3
W-hours
1065.6
2139.6
3228.4
4296.6
5370.9
6443.8
7519.1
8621.2
9691.3
10772.2
11836.2
12906.7
13973.6
15076.2
16151.9
17225.5
18301.1
19371.3
20450.7
21519.7
22594.7
23660.4
VAR
75621.3
75875.1
76234.3
76990.7
78169.6
77902.8
76997.2
78466.9
77126.0
77650.5
76667.1
77179.8
76791.9
77363.6
78491.3
78318.5
78581.7
78160.6
78643.8
78733.1
78131.4
77628.6
VA
206169.2
207697.2
210279.3
207127.8
208581.1
208248.1
208304.0
213336.5
207474.4
209492.0
206298.9
207579.7
206821.4
213018.1
208935.8
208516.1
208947.3
207895.9
209611.8
207907.3
208667.0
206942.9
PF
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
Vthd
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.5
27
Athd
7.3
6.9
6.2
7.4
7.2
7.3
7.0
6.0
7.3
7.0
7.8
7.6
7.6
5.8
7.2
7.3
7.1
7.1
6.6
7.2
6.7
7.5
Crystal Controls
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:14:40 PM
1:15:00 PM
1:15:20 PM
1:15:40 PM
1:16:00 PM
1:16:20 PM
1:16:40 PM
1:17:00 PM
1:17:20 PM
1:17:40 PM
1:18:00 PM
1:18:20 PM
1:18:40 PM
1:19:00 PM
1:19:20 PM
1:19:40 PM
1:20:00 PM
1:20:20 PM
1:20:40 PM
1:21:00 PM
1:21:20 PM
1:21:40 PM
1:22:00 PM
1:22:20 PM
1:22:40 PM
1:23:00 PM
1:23:20 PM
1:23:40 PM
1:24:00 PM
1:24:20 PM
1:24:40 PM
1:25:00 PM
1:25:20 PM
1:25:40 PM
1:26:00 PM
1:26:20 PM
1:26:40 PM
1:27:00 PM
1:27:20 PM
1:27:40 PM
1:28:00 PM
1:28:20 PM
1:28:40 PM
1:29:00 PM
1:29:20 PM
1:29:40 PM
1:30:00 PM
1:30:20 PM
1:30:40 PM
1:31:00 PM
1:31:20 PM
1:31:40 PM
1:32:00 PM
1:32:20 PM
1:32:40 PM
1:33:00 PM
411.8
411.6
411.5
411.9
411.7
411.8
411.8
411.6
411.5
411.6
411.6
411.4
411.6
411.5
412.0
412.0
411.8
411.9
412.0
411.7
411.9
411.9
411.9
411.8
411.8
412.0
412.1
412.0
412.0
412.0
412.0
411.8
411.7
412.0
412.1
412.1
412.2
412.5
412.4
412.4
412.3
412.3
412.1
411.9
412.0
412.0
412.0
412.0
412.0
412.0
412.0
411.7
411.6
411.5
411.7
411.7
291.5
291.1
293.1
290.0
296.1
290.4
290.7
295.0
292.4
291.4
289.4
297.5
287.8
293.1
288.5
292.7
295.1
291.2
287.7
290.4
288.6
289.5
288.1
295.0
292.2
289.8
288.3
288.6
286.0
289.1
287.1
290.1
297.0
291.8
287.9
286.7
288.6
288.0
290.5
289.7
290.9
286.7
290.6
292.2
291.4
291.9
291.5
288.3
284.5
286.9
286.8
287.6
289.2
292.3
293.2
291.2
192980.3
192881.4
193650.2
191935.3
196521.1
192115.7
192518.2
195414.5
193588.5
192622.8
191282.3
197231.4
190217.8
194036.1
190834.3
194297.0
195953.0
193237.5
190684.7
192290.7
191387.9
191704.2
190612.9
195531.0
194037.5
192320.6
191283.0
191301.1
189195.2
191354.1
189943.6
191890.9
197001.4
193327.2
190733.5
189891.0
191343.5
191118.3
193045.2
192726.2
192964.5
189927.9
192719.2
193659.5
193242.2
193453.4
193315.8
190934.8
188492.8
190082.5
189730.8
190479.6
191418.0
193131.4
194107.0
192395.7
24732.5
25804.1
26879.9
27946.2
29038.0
30105.3
31174.8
32260.5
33336.0
34406.1
35468.8
36564.5
37621.3
38699.2
39759.4
40838.9
41927.5
43001.0
44060.4
45128.7
46191.9
47257.0
48315.9
49402.2
50480.2
51548.6
52611.3
53674.1
54725.2
55788.3
56843.5
57909.6
59004.0
60078.1
61137.7
62192.6
63255.7
64317.4
65389.9
66460.6
67532.6
68587.8
69658.5
70734.3
71807.9
72882.6
73956.6
75017.4
76064.6
77120.6
78174.6
79232.9
80296.3
81369.2
82447.6
83516.5
77520.1
76868.7
78507.5
77389.2
77396.1
77548.5
77120.0
77777.0
77416.7
77973.5
77470.0
77800.8
77110.6
77474.8
77444.6
76787.6
76876.8
76456.4
76147.8
76958.5
76033.3
76993.7
76938.1
77722.4
76362.6
76248.1
76101.3
76464.4
76651.0
77277.9
76993.7
77604.4
77789.1
77420.0
76557.1
76532.3
76688.5
76444.3
76262.4
75553.1
77164.5
76528.7
76900.5
77210.1
77012.2
77341.6
76880.6
76739.1
75627.6
76290.5
76853.0
76109.1
76731.8
78227.6
77806.7
78249.0
207972.1
207637.0
208962.1
206950.1
211217.8
207178.3
207393.0
210325.4
208497.1
207808.2
206376.8
212023.3
205254.7
208932.7
205950.6
208924.9
210498.5
207815.1
205327.4
207120.8
205939.2
206588.9
205555.3
210415.5
208526.4
206885.6
205867.1
206018.9
204133.3
206370.8
204955.9
206992.7
211806.6
208259.4
205526.1
204734.0
206140.1
205840.1
207565.0
207007.9
207823.0
204766.7
207496.5
208486.9
208023.5
208342.4
208044.8
205779.4
203098.8
204822.5
204705.4
205123.3
206226.1
208374.2
209122.1
207703.6
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
28
7.1
7.0
7.3
7.5
6.0
7.6
7.3
6.2
6.6
7.1
7.4
5.5
7.8
6.6
7.8
6.4
6.2
6.9
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.8
6.4
6.5
6.9
7.0
7.3
8.0
7.4
7.8
7.4
5.7
6.7
7.2
7.7
7.5
7.8
7.0
6.8
7.4
7.9
7.0
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.7
8.1
7.6
8.1
7.4
7.1
7.1
6.7
7.2
Crystal Controls
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:33:20 PM
1:33:40 PM
1:34:00 PM
1:34:20 PM
1:34:40 PM
1:35:00 PM
1:35:20 PM
1:35:40 PM
1:36:00 PM
1:36:20 PM
1:36:40 PM
1:37:00 PM
1:37:20 PM
1:37:40 PM
1:38:00 PM
1:38:20 PM
1:38:40 PM
1:39:00 PM
1:39:20 PM
1:39:40 PM
1:40:00 PM
1:40:20 PM
1:40:40 PM
1:41:00 PM
1:41:20 PM
1:41:40 PM
1:42:00 PM
1:42:20 PM
1:42:40 PM
1:43:00 PM
1:43:20 PM
1:43:40 PM
1:44:00 PM
1:44:20 PM
1:44:40 PM
1:45:00 PM
1:45:20 PM
1:45:40 PM
1:46:00 PM
1:46:20 PM
1:46:40 PM
1:47:00 PM
1:47:20 PM
1:47:40 PM
1:48:00 PM
1:48:20 PM
1:48:40 PM
1:49:00 PM
1:49:20 PM
1:49:40 PM
1:50:00 PM
1:50:20 PM
1:50:40 PM
1:51:00 PM
1:51:20 PM
1:51:40 PM
411.5
411.2
410.9
410.7
410.8
410.9
410.7
410.7
410.6
410.7
410.6
410.4
410.4
410.5
410.3
410.2
410.5
410.4
410.3
410.3
410.2
410.0
409.9
409.9
410.0
409.9
410.0
409.9
410.0
410.1
410.1
409.9
410.1
410.1
410.0
410.1
410.0
409.9
409.9
410.0
409.9
410.0
409.8
409.4
409.5
409.5
409.6
409.3
409.1
409.4
409.2
409.0
409.0
409.1
409.2
409.0
287.8
288.7
292.1
296.9
293.8
289.9
291.0
289.3
292.0
291.7
291.8
292.4
292.9
290.3
293.3
296.6
288.2
293.6
292.6
289.6
287.8
290.9
293.0
289.6
289.5
292.5
292.9
287.9
288.0
285.7
288.7
295.2
287.9
289.8
292.7
289.0
289.7
289.1
288.5
288.1
290.0
289.6
289.4
296.3
292.2
290.2
286.0
290.6
291.4
286.7
290.0
296.2
296.0
293.7
290.3
295.5
190036.3
190633.6
193173.4
196310.6
194123.4
191438.3
191859.8
191150.2
193115.2
192786.2
192723.3
192536.6
193329.2
191170.4
193179.2
196005.8
189819.1
193787.8
192407.7
190356.2
189162.3
191432.0
192941.2
190181.6
190212.8
192382.0
193119.3
189120.7
189182.2
187835.8
189936.4
194506.8
189227.0
190725.6
192649.5
189997.7
190584.5
190000.9
189676.4
189522.6
191188.1
190879.5
190780.1
195494.2
192236.6
190953.7
188134.5
191056.3
191759.8
188461.1
190616.6
195255.3
195104.7
193211.6
190816.1
194569.3
84572.2
85631.3
86704.5
87795.1
88873.6
89937.1
91003.0
92064.9
93137.8
94208.8
95279.5
96349.2
97423.2
98485.3
99558.5
100647.4
101702.0
102778.6
103847.5
104905.0
105955.9
107019.5
108091.4
109147.9
110204.7
111273.4
112346.3
113397.0
114448.0
115491.5
116546.7
117627.3
118678.6
119738.2
120808.5
121864.0
122922.8
123978.4
125032.1
126085.0
127147.2
128207.6
129267.5
130353.6
131421.6
132482.4
133527.6
134589.0
135654.4
136701.4
137760.4
138845.1
139929.0
141002.4
142062.5
143143.5
77404.5
77175.2
77054.7
78167.7
77709.6
77113.0
77898.7
76503.0
76515.9
76956.6
77062.7
78431.8
77348.9
77952.2
78313.6
77621.4
77274.2
77649.0
79050.9
78294.8
77841.6
77781.6
77872.6
78229.7
78099.8
78378.5
77469.6
77616.6
77817.4
76918.6
77482.4
78237.0
77752.9
77576.8
78062.0
77879.8
77740.7
77661.1
77421.0
77262.7
76569.0
76664.2
76345.7
77027.3
77632.1
76998.3
76162.9
77321.6
76836.7
76401.8
77149.4
76951.3
76892.7
77419.9
77113.1
77395.2
205196.5
205664.6
207976.9
211301.4
209100.8
206386.9
207071.4
205891.8
207726.6
207581.5
207562.0
207899.8
208230.1
206453.5
208450.4
210817.7
204947.0
208767.7
208014.9
205830.2
204552.8
206632.2
208065.0
205643.1
205623.1
207737.7
208078.6
204428.7
204562.0
202974.9
205134.9
209652.6
204578.8
205901.0
207866.1
205341.2
205831.9
205260.8
204871.4
204666.7
205951.5
205700.2
205489.6
210123.0
207322.3
205894.6
202967.5
206110.5
206582.2
203359.2
205638.7
209875.4
209710.7
208147.3
205811.6
209400.3
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.3
29
7.7
7.2
6.8
5.9
6.6
7.3
7.3
7.1
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.3
6.6
7.3
6.7
5.7
7.6
6.2
7.0
7.4
7.5
7.0
6.5
7.6
7.6
6.9
6.4
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.4
5.8
7.6
7.0
6.4
7.4
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.5
6.9
7.5
7.3
5.8
7.1
7.5
7.7
6.7
6.6
7.7
7.0
5.7
5.8
6.7
7.4
6.3
Crystal Controls
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:52:00 PM
1:52:20 PM
1:52:40 PM
1:53:00 PM
1:53:20 PM
1:53:40 PM
1:54:00 PM
1:54:20 PM
1:54:40 PM
1:55:00 PM
1:55:20 PM
1:55:40 PM
1:56:00 PM
1:56:20 PM
1:56:40 PM
1:57:00 PM
1:57:20 PM
1:57:40 PM
1:58:00 PM
1:58:20 PM
1:58:40 PM
1:59:00 PM
1:59:20 PM
1:59:40 PM
2:00:00 PM
2:00:20 PM
2:00:40 PM
2:01:00 PM
2:01:20 PM
2:01:40 PM
2:02:00 PM
2:02:20 PM
2:02:40 PM
2:03:00 PM
2:03:20 PM
2:03:40 PM
2:04:00 PM
2:04:20 PM
2:04:40 PM
2:05:00 PM
2:05:20 PM
2:05:40 PM
2:06:00 PM
2:06:20 PM
2:06:40 PM
409.0
408.9
408.8
408.8
408.7
408.4
408.3
408.1
408.0
407.9
408.1
408.3
408.1
408.1
408.1
408.2
408.4
408.2
408.3
408.2
408.1
408.4
408.3
408.2
407.9
407.9
408.0
408.1
408.4
408.4
408.3
408.3
408.3
408.4
408.4
408.1
407.9
407.8
407.7
407.6
407.4
407.2
407.2
407.3
407.4
291.7
291.5
293.6
290.6
290.0
290.4
290.5
289.7
294.1
295.4
288.3
288.7
291.5
287.6
292.6
291.4
288.4
296.3
290.6
291.2
297.2
289.1
290.6
291.9
296.4
290.3
290.1
294.3
290.4
289.9
294.9
292.3
290.9
285.7
287.4
292.0
290.7
291.1
290.9
289.0
290.2
291.8
290.4
291.7
288.1
191637.6
191676.1
193290.3
190924.6
190347.3
190398.5
190291.1
189563.2
193002.0
193954.0
189202.5
189504.3
191166.3
188677.6
192467.4
191183.2
189269.5
194582.2
190597.2
191158.5
195247.1
189633.5
190827.5
191830.9
195007.7
190248.9
190221.9
193768.4
191075.7
190445.3
194149.3
192380.9
191325.7
187422.4
188504.9
191631.0
190473.0
190780.3
190329.9
189281.5
189901.9
191217.7
190509.5
191672.9
189016.6
144208.1
145273.0
146346.8
147407.5
148465.0
149522.8
150579.9
151633.1
152705.3
153782.8
154833.9
155886.7
156948.8
157997.0
159066.3
160128.4
161179.9
162260.9
163319.8
164381.8
165466.5
166520.0
167580.1
168645.9
169729.2
170786.2
171843.0
172919.5
173981.0
175039.0
176117.6
177186.4
178249.3
179290.6
180337.8
181402.4
182460.6
183520.5
184577.9
185629.5
186684.5
187746.8
188805.2
189870.0
190920.1
190.92
77481.1
76846.5
76797.2
76770.0
77025.0
77347.8
77481.9
77569.7
77286.2
77157.6
75963.0
76149.9
76994.5
75961.5
75937.0
76893.4
76318.2
77775.1
76936.9
76695.5
77701.4
76773.0
76552.8
76208.7
76491.2
76786.8
76474.8
75833.6
75589.8
76175.7
76188.2
75743.1
75690.7
75804.0
76217.5
76937.9
76954.4
76911.7
77350.9
76347.5
76732.0
76216.8
75317.6
74974.7
74984.7
206709.1
206509.0
207989.2
205784.1
205342.6
205511.2
205462.1
204821.2
207905.0
208741.9
203884.4
204234.2
206089.8
203395.4
206909.9
206070.2
204077.3
209551.3
205542.2
205972.4
210143.1
204585.8
205610.7
206415.4
209473.2
205162.5
205021.3
208079.4
205488.5
205116.0
208565.9
206758.1
205757.1
202172.5
203331.8
206501.9
205432.1
205701.2
205447.9
204099.9
204820.5
205851.1
204859.6
205815.6
203347.9
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
30
7.3
7.0
6.4
6.8
7.4
7.3
7.4
7.5
6.3
5.8
7.3
7.5
7.3
7.7
6.2
6.9
7.4
6.2
7.2
6.9
5.8
7.4
6.9
6.5
5.5
7.3
7.3
5.9
7.0
7.5
6.2
6.5
6.7
7.8
7.5
6.8
7.2
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.2
6.9
6.9
6.2
6.9
Crystal Controls
Loading pattern Kw & Kva
230.0E+3
230.0E+3
225.0E+3
225.0E+3
220.0E+3
220.0E+3
215.0E+3
215.0E+3
210.0E+3
210.0E+3
205.0E+3
205.0E+3
W
VA
200.0E+3
200.0E+3
195.0E+3
195.0E+3
190.0E+3
190.0E+3
185.0E+3
185.0E+3
180.0E+3
180.0E+3
175.0E+3
175.0E+3
170.0E+3
170.0E+3
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:07:20.000
1:07:20.000
PM
PM
59:20.000
59:20.000(M:S)
(M:S)
11
11Min/Div
Min/Div
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
325.0
325.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
V410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:07:20.000
1:07:20.000PM
PM
6/19/2010
2:06:40.000 PM
320.0
320.0
315.0
315.0
310.0
310.0
305.0
305.0
300.0
300.0
295.0
295.0
A
290.0
290.0
285.0
285.0
280.0
280.0
275.0
275.0
270.0
270.0
265.0
265.0
260.0
260.0
59:20.000
59:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
11
11 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:07:20.000
1:07:20.000PM
PM
6/19/2010
2:06:40.000 PM
Harmonics Voltage & Current
59:20.000
59:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
11
11 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/19/2010
2:06:40.000 PM
59:20.000
59:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
11
11 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/19/2010
2:06:40.000 PM
PF pattern
1.020
1.020
8.500
8.500
8.000
8.000
1.000
1.000
7.500
7.500
0.98
0.98
7.000
7.000
0.96
0.96
6.500
6.500
6.000
6.000
0.94
0.94
5.500
%5.500
5.000
5.000
0.92
0.92
4.500
4.500
0.90
0.90
4.000
4.000
3.500
3.500
0.88
0.88
3.000
3.000
0.86
0.86
2.500
2.500
2.000
2.000
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:07:20.000
1:07:20.000PM
PM
0.84
0.84
59:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
11
11 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/19/2010
2:06:40.000 PM
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
1:07:20.000
1:07:20.000PM
PM
31
Crystal Controls
Harmonics Voltage
100
% 50
1.5
1.0
% 1.0
0.50
% 0.50
0.0
1
Vh1
1
1
Vh2
Vh3
6/19/2010 - 1:33:00.000 PM
1
Vh4
0.0
1
Vh5
1
Vh6
1
1
1
Vh7
Vh8
Vh9
6/19/2010 - 1:33:00.000 PM
1
Vh10
1
Vh11
1
1
1
Vh12
Vh13
Vh14
6/19/2010 - 1:33:00.000 PM
1
Vh15
1
1
1
Ah12
Ah13
Ah14
6/19/2010 - 1:36:20.000 PM
1
Ah15
Harmonics Current
100
6.0
% 50
3.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1
Ah1
1
1
Ah2
Ah3
6/19/2010 - 1:36:20.000 PM
1
Ah4
2.0
0.0
1
Ah5
1
Ah6
1
1
1
Ah7
Ah8
Ah9
6/19/2010 - 1:36:20.000 PM
1
Ah10
1
Ah11
Observation: Bank of Baroda [ Zonal office + Staff College ] Gujarat operations has sanction
Contract Demand 375 Kw and has touches to peak value in one or two month. Penalties were paid
for excessive kw. Although Avg. Max demand never touches to max peak in any month. The fixed
charges were paid on min. basis. [ 85% of 375 kw ]. This shows that the Contact Demand is enough.
Energy consumption varies significantly due to change in loading pattern of air conditioning.
Measurement done in HT side of Zonal office building, when both chiller machines are
running and one chiller machine off. System Average Power Factor is not good & need
improvement.
An APFC panel is installed where more than 50% capacitors are
not
working [Failed ]. No fixed fixed capacitors are installed in distribution. Low PF is

undesirable from energy saving point of view. I.e. increases losses in system.
32
Crystal Controls
Ups
45.00E+3
45.00E+3
40.00E+3
40.00E+3
35.00E+3
35.00E+3
W
VA
30.00E+3
30.00E+3
25.00E+3
25.00E+3
06/17/10
06/17/10
11:53:15.000
11:53:15.000
AM
AM
29:40.000
29:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
55Min/Div
Min/Div
Voltage pattern
06/17/10
12:22:55.000 PM
Current pattern
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
410.0
V410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
62.00
62.00
60.00
60.00
58.00
58.00
56.00
56.00
A
54.00
54.00
52.00
52.00
50.00
50.00
48.00
48.00
06/17/10
06/17/10
11:53:15.000
11:53:15.000AM
AM
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/17/10
12:22:55.000 PM
46.00
46.00
06/17/10
06/17/10
11:53:15.000
11:53:15.000AM
AM
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/17/10
12:22:55.000 PM
PF pattern
55.00
55.00
0.72
0.72
50.00
50.00
45.00
45.00
0.70
0.70
40.00
40.00
0.68
0.68
35.00
35.00
0.66
0.66
%30.00
30.00
0.64
0.64
25.00
25.00
20.00
20.00
0.62
0.62
15.00
15.00
0.60
0.60
10.00
10.00
5.000
5.000
06/17/10
06/17/10
11:53:15.000
11:53:15.000AM
AM
0.58
0.58
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/17/10
12:22:55.000 PM
06/17/10
06/17/10
11:53:15.000
11:53:15.000AM
AM
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
5 Min/Div
06/17/10
12:22:55.000 PM
33
Crystal Controls
Out Going Feeder Measurement

Reactive
Power
(kvar)
Apparent
Power
(Kva)
Volt
Thd.
Current
Thd
0.955
6.63
21.47
2.6
26.2
12.22
0.975
2.75
12.58
2.4
20.6
99.4
67.53
0.942
22.22
71.32
2.5
14.7
414
137.2
93.87
0.954
33.15
98.54
2.4
13.6
Third Floor
414
125.2
87.58
0.952
28.35
94.15
2.1
14.2
Fourth Floor
414
113.2
77.20
0.952
24.63
81.05
2.2
13.4
Fifth Floor
414
77.2
51.98
0.935
20.43
55.95
2.2
16.4
Sixth Floor
414
99.5
60.62
0.943
20.33
71.32
2.2
14.3
Sr.
No.
Locations
Volt
(V)
Amp.
(A)
Power
(Kw)
(Cos )
1.
Basement 1 & 2
414
30.2
20.52
2.
Ground Floor
414
17.4
3.
First Floor
414
Second Floor
P.F.
Seventh Floor
414
145.7
100.72
0.962
28.42
104.64
2.5
10.6
10
Eighth Floor
419
164.8
112.33
0.945
38.21
118.52
2.1
16.3
11
Ninth Floor
415
34.2
22.51
0.952
9.85
27.84
2.5
7.9
34
Crystal Controls
2.3 CPP & D G Set

M/s Bank of Baroda has installed D G Sets for stand by supply, when licensee
power interruption is there. Diesel engine is the prime mover, which drives as
alternator to produce electrical energy. In diesel engines air is drawn in to cylinder
and compressed to high ratio [14:1 to 25:1 ]. During this compression the air is
heated to temperature of 700 - 9000 C. A metered quantity of fuel is injected in to
cylinder, which ignites spontaneously because of high temperature. Hence it is known
Compression ignition engine.
Specifications :
DG1
Capacity
625 Kva
Make
Kirloskar
Voltage
415 Volt
Current
875
Speed
1500 rpm
Power Factor
0.80
Normally D G Sets are running when there is interruption in power supply.
The
average load Kw can be taken on each Alternator. No measurements are done at the
time audit. Sp power generation can not be derived from data collected from plant. It
is advisable to run D G set on more than 75 % load to get Max efficiency.
Potential of Waste heat recovery can be calculated as below :

Kw output/ hr x 8kg gas/ kw
Kw out put x 0.25 k cal/kg0 C X ( Tg 1800 C)
In put to D G Set
100 %
Out puts
35 %
Electrical Output
04 %
Alternator losses
33 %
Stack losses through Flue Gases
24 %
Coolant losses
04 %
Radiation losses
Thermal Energy
35
Crystal Controls
2.6 Air Conditioning System :

Refrigeration and Air conditioning system play a vital component of energy
consumption
in Commercial Building.
Selection of appropriate
type
of Air
conditioning equipments is very essential at the design stage. Selection of

equipment is based on type of demand and accordingly the equipments falling
under this category. Each one has its merit and demerits of its own installation and
should be based on process requirement. Following points have to be considered for
energy conservation aspects. The performance of refrigeration chiller is known as
Specific Energy Consumption in terms of Kw/Ton and it varies according to
type of Compressor & Capacity. The figures below are best operating values found
in industries at the time of audits based. An Avg. Temp 22 0C and Relative humidity
60% and chiller which generates chilled water at 7 0C.
Centrifugal chillers for high capacity and base load requirement.
Screw chiller for moderate capacity and varying load requirement.
Reciprocating chiller for low/moderate & fluctuating load.
Sp energy consumption has to be taken into consideration while finalizing with M/c.
Vapour absorption machine should be installed where west heat source are available
in place of conventional.
Sr
No
1
Window Air Conditioner
Air Cooled
Capacity
range in Tr.
0.75 2.0
Wall mounted Split Air Conditioner
Air Cooled
1.5 3.0
Package Unit with Externally placed Condenser
Air Cooled
Package Unit with Internally placed Condenser
Air Cooled
Reciprocating chiller, DX Type
Water Cooled
20 100
1.0 1.1
Reciprocating chiller, Chilled water Gen type.
Water Cooled
50 200
0.89 0.90
Reciprocating chiller, Chilled water Gen type.
Air Cooled
50 200
0.90 1.0
Screw Chiller chilled water Gen type.
Water Cooled
100 200
0.89 0.90
Screw Chiller chilled water Gen type.
Air Cooled
100 200
0.60 0.65
10
Centrifugal Chillers
Water Cooled
> 300
0.56 0.60
Description
Type of
Cooling
5.0 7.5
10.0 15.0
5.0 7.5
10 & 15
Avg best
SEC Kw/Tr
1.8 2.0
1.5 1.7
1.2 1.4
1.0 1. 2
36
Crystal Controls
Motor Load Analysis:
Screw Chilling Plant
Compressor No 2
Measured Electrical Data

Volt Amp. Power P.F.
%
Volt Amp. Kw/HP RPM
Kvar Kva
Remark
(V) (A) (Kw) (Cos. )
Load
Fair
415 133 75/100 2900 406 93.6
61.6 0.94 22.2 65.3 73.9
Good
415 133 75/100 2900 406 114.6 69.4 0.86 42.1 82.6 83.3
Chiller Pump 1
415
22
11/15 1450 406
Chiller Pump 2
415
22
11/15 1450
Chiller Pump 3
415
22
11/15 1450
Description
Compressor No 1
Name Plate Data
19.4
11.3
0.83
7.42
13.65 90.4
Good
Chiller Parameters Analysis

Sr.
no
1
2
Description
Cihiller 1
Ambient Temp 0C.

Chilled water inlet Temp C
0
14.1
Chilled water outlet Temp C
8.5
Suction Pressure in PSI
4.6
Discharge Pressure in PSI
13.0
29.8
Condensor inlet Temp C

0
Condensor Out let Temp C
31.8
Oil Pressure in PSI
9.3
Motor Current in Amp.
92.6
10
Comp Ratio
11
Motor power in kw
Remarks
34.6
0
Cihiller 2
61.4
Chiller M/c No 1
Date
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
Time
3:29:00 PM
3:29:20 PM
3:29:40 PM
3:30:00 PM
3:30:20 PM
3:30:40 PM
3:31:00 PM
3:31:20 PM
3:31:40 PM
3:32:00 PM
3:32:20 PM
3:32:40 PM
3:33:00 PM
3:33:20 PM
3:33:40 PM
3:34:00 PM
3:34:20 PM
3:34:40 PM
3:35:00 PM
3:35:20 PM
Vrms
405.8
405.7
405.5
405.5
405.7
405.6
405.6
405.4
405.3
405.4
405.7
405.8
406.0
406.1
406.1
406.2
406.6
406.7
406.8
409.7
Arms
73.2
73.1
73.0
72.8
72.5
72.5
72.5
84.3
91.0
90.6
90.6
90.8
91.2
91.6
92.0
92.3
92.5
92.6
92.6
15.1
Watt
47120.3
46995.0
46865.6
46751.9
46556.9
46523.1
46552.7
55148.0
59968.4
59708.6
59677.1
59861.6
60187.6
60488.4
60729.2
60966.5
61264.6
61339.6
61424.1
9103.3
W-hours
261.8
522.9
783.2
1043.0
1301.6
1560.1
1818.7
2125.1
2458.2
2790.0
3121.5
3454.1
3788.4
4124.5
4461.9
4800.6
5140.9
5481.7
5822.9
5873.5
VAR
20726.7
20856.5
20823.2
20819.1
20837.5
20873.5
20771.7
21588.7
22135.0
22155.7
22294.2
22340.2
22317.5
22379.7
22449.6
22419.6
22266.5
22272.0
22206.5
4163.0
VA
51477.5
51415.2
51283.5
51177.9
51007.3
50991.2
50976.7
59247.8
63923.1
63686.7
63705.5
63894.5
64192.1
64495.7
64745.8
64958.1
65185.5
65257.9
65315.0
10684.3
PF
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
-0.26
Vthd
1.90
1.80
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
1.90
2.00
2.00
1.80
2.00
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.20
37
Athd
3.80
3.60
3.40
3.50
3.70
4.00
3.90
3.60
3.30
3.10
3.30
3.20
3.30
3.50
3.40
3.40
3.40
3.30
3.30
5.60
Crystal Controls
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
6/19/2010
3:35:40 PM
3:36:00 PM
3:36:20 PM
3:36:40 PM
3:37:00 PM
3:37:20 PM
3:37:40 PM
3:38:00 PM
3:38:20 PM
3:38:40 PM
3:39:00 PM
3:39:20 PM
3:39:40 PM
3:40:00 PM
3:40:20 PM
3:40:40 PM
3:41:00 PM
3:41:20 PM
3:41:40 PM
3:42:00 PM
3:42:20 PM
3:42:40 PM
3:43:00 PM
3:43:20 PM
3:43:40 PM
3:44:00 PM
3:44:20 PM
3:44:40 PM
3:45:00 PM
3:45:20 PM
3:45:40 PM
3:46:00 PM
3:46:20 PM
3:46:40 PM
3:47:00 PM
3:47:20 PM
3:47:40 PM
3:48:00 PM
3:48:20 PM
3:48:40 PM
3:49:00 PM
3:49:20 PM
3:49:40 PM
3:50:00 PM
3:50:20 PM
3:50:40 PM
3:51:00 PM
3:51:20 PM
3:51:40 PM
3:52:00 PM
3:52:20 PM
3:52:40 PM
3:53:00 PM
3:53:20 PM
3:53:40 PM
410.2
410.3
410.6
410.8
411.0
411.1
411.2
411.1
411.0
411.2
411.1
410.9
411.1
410.8
411.1
411.1
411.2
411.3
411.4
411.4
411.4
411.4
411.4
411.7
410.7
409.8
412.4
412.5
412.3
412.1
412.2
412.0
412.1
412.2
412.0
411.5
411.1
411.0
411.1
411.1
411.3
411.2
411.3
411.3
411.5
411.3
411.3
411.0
411.7
413.9
413.9
413.7
413.8
413.4
182.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
15.0
46.6
62.6
72.6
72.8
72.8
72.7
72.6
72.2
72.1
72.1
79.8
88.2
87.7
87.3
87.2
87.0
87.1
86.9
86.8
86.8
86.8
86.9
86.9
64.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
-231.4
-231.3
-231.2
-231.9
-232.8
-233.0
-232.3
-231.1
-227.4
-225.2
-225.3
-224.7
-224.5
-223.8
-223.9
-223.5
-223.5
-226.5
-229.6
-229.1
-230.1
-228.7
-228.3
-228.7
6054.2
29054.9
39286.3
47211.5
47304.1
47323.6
47282.2
47111.7
46876.1
46773.4
46714.2
52404.0
58707.1
58263.9
58022.9
57892.9
57791.0
57863.6
57706.4
57665.5
57641.3
57610.1
57640.7
57597.3
42762.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-36.3
129.8
5872.2
5870.9
5869.7
5868.4
5867.1
5865.8
5864.5
5863.2
5861.9
5860.7
5859.4
5858.2
5857.0
5855.7
5854.5
5853.2
5852.0
5850.7
5849.4
5848.2
5846.9
5845.6
5844.4
5843.1
5876.7
6038.1
6256.4
6518.7
6781.5
7044.4
7307.1
7568.8
7829.2
8089.1
8348.6
8639.7
8965.9
9289.6
9611.9
9933.5
10254.6
10576.1
10896.7
11217.0
11537.3
11857.3
12177.5
12497.5
12735.1
12735.1
12735.1
12735.1
12735.1
12734.9
12735.6
386.0
387.2
387.2
388.7
389.4
390.2
390.0
388.6
389.9
391.2
390.9
390.8
390.6
390.3
389.8
389.8
389.9
387.3
386.2
386.3
386.4
385.9
386.4
386.7
7998.4
14373.8
21134.5
21534.2
21574.1
21627.0
21590.7
21598.6
21565.0
21516.2
21567.6
22039.9
22517.0
22527.3
22423.8
22480.5
22467.1
22412.3
22572.8
22514.7
22520.2
22627.4
22682.1
22712.1
17347.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.1
0.0
450.1
451.1
451.0
452.6
453.7
454.5
453.9
452.1
451.4
451.4
451.2
450.7
450.5
449.9
449.6
449.3
449.5
448.7
449.3
449.2
449.7
448.6
448.8
449.3
10501.8
33090.0
44724.8
51890.8
51991.5
52031.3
51978.5
51826.8
51598.6
51485.0
51452.7
56882.2
62877.2
62467.3
62205.2
62104.4
62004.6
62052.5
61964.2
61905.0
61884.4
61894.5
61943.0
61913.6
46168.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
61.2
298.9
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.51
-0.38
0.90
0.87
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.20
2.10
2.10
2.20
2.20
2.10
2.20
2.20
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.00
2.20
2.10
2.20
2.10
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.10
2.20
1.90
1.90
1.90
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.20
2.10
2.10
1.90
2.10
2.10
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.10
2.00
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.10
1.90
2.20
2.30
2.30
2.20
2.00
2.20
0.00
38
5.50
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.50
5.40
5.50
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.30
5.40
5.40
5.50
5.00
4.10
4.20
4.10
4.30
4.10
4.20
4.20
4.30
4.10
4.10
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.70
3.90
3.60
3.50
3.50
3.80
3.80
3.70
3.30
4.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
Crystal Controls
Loading pattern
70.00E+3
70.00E+3
65.00E+3
65.00E+3
60.00E+3
60.00E+3
55.00E+3
55.00E+3
50.00E+3
50.00E+3
45.00E+3
45.00E+3
40.00E+3
40.00E+3
W
35.00E+3
35.00E+3
VA
30.00E+3
30.00E+3
25.00E+3
25.00E+3
20.00E+3
20.00E+3
15.00E+3
15.00E+3
10.00E+3
10.00E+3
5.000E+3
5.000E+3
0.000
0.000
19-Jun-10
19-Jun-10
3:29:00.000
3:29:00.000
PM
PM
24:40.000
24:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
44Min/Div
Min/Div
Voltage pattern
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
V400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
365.0
365.0
360.0
360.0
6/15/2010
6/15/2010
3:25:00.000
3:25:00.000PM
PM
19-Jun-10
3:53:40.000 PM
Current pattern
100.0
100.0
80.00
80.00
60.00
60.00
A
40.00
40.00
20.00
20.00
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
6/15/2010
3:54:40.000 PM
0.000
0.000
19-Jun-10
19-Jun-10
3:29:00.000
3:29:00.000PM
PM
24:40.000
24:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
44Min/Div
Min/Div
19-Jun-10
3:53:40.000 PM
PF pattern
1.000
1.000
6.000
6.000
5.500
5.500
0.80
0.80
5.000
5.000
0.60
0.60
4.500
4.500
4.000
4.000
0.40
0.40
3.500
3.500
%3.000
3.000
0.20
0.20
2.500
2.500
0.000
0.000
2.000
2.000
1.500
1.500
-0.20
-0.20
1.000
1.000
-0.40
-0.40
0.50
0.50
0.000
0.000
19-Jun-10
19-Jun-10
3:29:00.000
3:29:00.000PM
PM
24:40.000
24:40.000 (M:S)
4 Min/Div
Min/Div
19-Jun-10
3:53:40.000 PM
19-Jun-10
19-Jun-10
3:29:00.000
3:29:00.000PM
PM
24:40.000
24:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
44 Min/Div
Min/Div
19-Jun-10
3:53:40.000 PM
39
Crystal Controls
Chiller M/c No 2
Date
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
Time
12:03:00 PM
12:03:20 PM
12:03:40 PM
12:04:00 PM
12:04:20 PM
12:04:40 PM
12:05:00 PM
12:05:20 PM
12:05:40 PM
12:06:00 PM
12:06:20 PM
12:06:40 PM
12:07:00 PM
12:07:20 PM
12:07:40 PM
12:08:00 PM
12:08:20 PM
12:08:40 PM
12:09:00 PM
12:09:20 PM
12:09:40 PM
12:10:00 PM
12:10:20 PM
12:10:40 PM
12:11:00 PM
12:11:20 PM
12:11:40 PM
12:12:00 PM
12:12:20 PM
12:12:40 PM
12:13:00 PM
12:13:20 PM
12:13:40 PM
12:14:00 PM
12:14:20 PM
12:14:40 PM
12:15:00 PM
12:15:20 PM
12:15:40 PM
12:16:00 PM
12:16:20 PM
12:16:40 PM
12:17:00 PM
12:17:20 PM
12:17:40 PM
12:18:00 PM
12:18:20 PM
12:18:40 PM
12:19:00 PM
12:19:20 PM
12:19:40 PM
12:20:00 PM
12:20:20 PM
12:20:40 PM
Vrms Arms
408.1 114.6
408.1 114.6
407.9 114.5
408.2 114.4
408.2 114.3
408.3 114.2
408.3 114.1
408.2 114.2
407.8 114.4
407.7 114.9
407.7 115.0
407.8 115.0
407.9 114.9
407.9 114.8
407.9 114.7
407.7 114.4
407.5 114.3
407.7 114.1
407.3 114.2
407.3 114.2
407.0 113.8
406.8 113.7
406.9 113.6
406.7 113.6
406.8 113.5
406.6 113.3
406.4 113.4
406.5 113.4
406.5 113.6
406.2 112.9
405.9 110.5
405.9 110.3
405.7 110.3
405.7 110.3
405.6 110.8
405.8 111.2
405.8 111.4
405.9 111.4
405.7 111.4
406.0 111.0
405.8 110.8
405.8 110.6
406.0 110.7
405.9 110.7
406.2 110.9
406.2 111.0
406.1 111.2
406.1 111.0
406.3 110.6
406.4 110.9
406.4 111.1
406.5 111.2
406.7 111.3
406.7 111.5
Watt
69715.1
69686.0
69602.5
69549.9
69492.5
69467.3
69282.6
69292.9
69313.0
69602.3
69683.1
69714.6
69693.1
69663.7
69586.5
69354.1
69296.2
69234.8
69196.7
69175.0
68923.0
68876.6
68927.0
68868.6
68705.4
68528.2
68499.8
68524.6
68642.2
68216.4
66524.0
66411.3
66288.4
66234.6
66593.2
66901.3
67041.8
67116.8
67069.5
66922.2
66787.8
66736.8
66819.4
66802.3
66888.2
66940.3
67066.1
66953.4
66711.6
66931.1
66981.7
67077.9
67176.5
67330.2
W-hours
387.3
774.5
1161.1
1547.5
1933.6
2319.5
2704.4
3089.4
3474.5
3861.1
4248.3
4635.6
5022.8
5409.8
5796.4
6181.7
6566.6
6951.3
7335.7
7720.0
8102.9
8485.6
8868.5
9251.1
9632.8
10013.5
10394.1
10774.8
11156.1
11535.1
11904.7
12273.6
12641.9
13009.8
13379.8
13751.5
14123.9
14496.8
14869.4
15241.2
15612.3
15983.0
16354.2
16725.4
17097.0
17468.8
17841.4
18213.4
18584.0
18955.9
19328.0
19700.6
20073.8
20447.9
VAR
41325.3
41328.8
41305.5
41327.1
41287.3
41295.6
41487.1
41582.4
41584.0
41834.3
41823.9
41701.0
41731.1
41703.5
41601.8
41512.8
41358.7
41309.8
41358.9
41339.3
41179.1
40970.5
40892.0
40897.7
40981.6
40989.4
41014.2
41031.4
41059.1
40799.1
40159.6
40148.0
40279.5
40306.2
40386.9
40469.2
40452.1
40438.1
40412.0
40285.7
40100.7
40003.4
39976.5
40046.4
40246.4
40312.3
40276.1
40192.0
40209.3
40289.0
40389.2
40444.2
40442.9
40507.6
VA
81043.1
81019.8
80936.1
80901.9
80832.3
80814.9
80754.3
80812.2
80830.2
81207.2
81271.0
81234.9
81231.9
81192.5
81074.0
80828.9
80700.2
80622.3
80614.8
80586.1
80287.6
80141.0
80144.2
80096.9
79999.5
79851.4
79839.8
79869.9
79985.0
79486.3
77706.1
77603.7
77566.7
77534.6
77883.0
78189.1
78300.6
78357.5
78303.6
78112.3
77901.8
77808.0
77865.0
77886.3
78062.8
78141.5
78230.6
78090.7
77892.4
78121.5
78216.6
78327.4
78411.2
78576.2
PF
0.860
0.860
0.860
0.859
0.859
0.859
0.857
0.857
0.857
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.856
0.855
0.854
0.854
0.854
0.855
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.857
0.857
0.857
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.857
Vthd
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
Athd
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.1
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.2
40
Crystal Controls
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:21:00 PM
12:21:20 PM
12:21:40 PM
12:22:00 PM
12:22:20 PM
12:22:40 PM
12:23:00 PM
12:23:20 PM
12:23:40 PM
12:24:00 PM
12:24:20 PM
12:24:40 PM
12:25:00 PM
12:25:20 PM
12:25:40 PM
12:26:00 PM
12:26:20 PM
12:26:40 PM
12:27:00 PM
12:27:20 PM
12:27:40 PM
12:28:00 PM
12:28:20 PM
12:28:40 PM
12:29:00 PM
12:29:20 PM
12:29:40 PM
12:30:00 PM
12:30:20 PM
12:30:40 PM
12:31:00 PM
12:31:20 PM
12:31:40 PM
12:32:00 PM
12:32:20 PM
12:32:40 PM
407.0
407.1
406.8
406.8
406.8
406.8
406.8
407.1
407.1
407.0
406.9
407.3
407.1
407.3
407.2
407.3
407.0
406.9
406.8
406.7
406.8
406.6
406.4
406.6
406.5
406.7
406.6
406.8
407.0
406.8
407.0
407.2
407.6
407.5
407.4
407.4
111.5
111.6
111.8
111.7
111.4
111.2
111.0
110.7
110.7
110.8
110.9
110.7
110.5
110.8
111.2
111.3
111.3
111.3
111.6
111.6
111.7
111.9
112.0
111.9
111.8
111.4
111.6
111.5
111.6
111.9
111.6
111.4
111.3
111.6
111.8
112.0
67407.5
67575.7
67652.7
67597.3
67465.7
67388.9
67243.7
67040.2
67128.0
67082.8
67123.7
67037.7
67028.3
67012.4
67153.0
67205.2
67194.5
67201.5
67421.3
67339.3
67397.4
67579.8
67603.3
67537.3
67519.0
67369.6
67529.0
67449.9
67589.0
67788.5
67644.5
67461.2
67440.9
67535.5
67610.6
67814.8
20822.4
21197.8
21573.6
21949.2
22324.0
22698.4
23072.0
23444.4
23817.3
24190.0
24562.9
24935.4
25307.7
25680.0
26053.1
26426.5
26799.8
27173.1
27547.7
27921.8
28296.2
28671.7
29047.2
29422.4
29797.5
30171.8
30547.0
30921.7
31297.2
31673.8
32049.6
32424.4
32799.1
33174.3
33549.9
33926.6
40498.4
40442.2
40390.7
40349.0
40156.4
40080.5
39990.1
40019.2
39985.0
40063.0
40166.8
40093.1
39870.7
40279.2
40631.0
40631.2
40598.2
40600.4
40628.7
40613.0
40692.8
40677.5
40701.0
40740.0
40566.6
40373.5
40366.2
40366.6
40344.3
40262.5
40251.8
40347.6
40413.6
40627.0
40671.5
40610.4
78637.7
78753.1
78792.8
78723.8
78512.2
78407.3
78236.4
78076.4
78134.4
78135.5
78223.8
78112.2
77990.2
78186.4
78488.3
78533.0
78506.8
78513.9
78716.7
78638.5
78729.4
78877.6
78909.9
78873.5
78768.5
78541.0
78674.0
78606.3
78714.4
78843.9
78714.6
78606.3
78622.7
78813.7
78901.0
79044.6
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.859
0.859
0.858
0.859
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.857
0.855
0.855
0.855
0.855
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.856
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.859
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.856
0.858
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
Observations : M/s Bank of Baroda. has installed Two No Screw chillers 90 tr each
for Admn building and Split AC in staff collage.
Below shows the measurement of
energy & performance. The Condenser water temp found good. Inlet-out let
temperatures are shown below. The performance of machine is founs good. It was
found that two cooling towers are running for single machine, which is higher energy
consumption. BMS is installed in building. At the time audit it is found that discharge
pressure is good and should be maintain, higher discharge pressure increases energy
consumption. Temp meter to be installed for cooling tower water measurement.
41
Crystal Controls
Loading pattern
85.00E+3
85.00E+3
80.00E+3
80.00E+3
W
75.00E+3
75.00E+3
VA
70.00E+3
70.00E+3
65.00E+3
65.00E+3
60.00E+3
60.00E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:03:00.000
12:03:00.000
PM
PM
29:40.000
29:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
55Min/Div
Min/Div
Voltage pattern
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
V
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
365.0
365.0
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:03:00.000
12:03:00.000PM
PM
06/19/10
12:32:40.000 PM
Current pattern
125.0
125.0
120.0
120.0
115.0
115.0
A
110.0
110.0
105.0
105.0
100.0
100.0
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
12:32:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:03:00.000
12:03:00.000PM
PM
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
12:32:40.000 PM
29:40.000
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
5 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
12:32:40.000 PM
PF pattern
0.94
0.94
0.92
0.92
3.500
3.500
0.90
0.90
0.88
0.88
3.000
3.000
0.86
0.86
0.84
0.84
2.500
2.500
0.82
0.82
0.80
0.80
2.000
2.000
0.78
0.78
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:03:00.000
12:03:00.000PM
PM
29:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
55 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
12:32:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
12:03:00.000
12:03:00.000PM
PM
42
Crystal Controls
Air Handling Unit installed Details

Air Handling Unit
Description
1
A H U Ground Floor
Capacity
in Ton
12.0
A H U Ground Floor
12.0
5500
3.7/5
st
12.0
5500
3.7/5
st
12.0
5500
3.7/5
nd
12.0
5500
3.7/5
nd
12.0
5500
3.7/5
rd
4
5
6
A H U 1 Floor
A H U 1 Floor
A H U 2 Floor
A H U 2 Floor
Rated
CFM
5500
Motor
HP/Kw
3.7/5
A H U 3 Floor
12.0
5500
3.7/5
A H U 3rd Floor
12.0
5500
3.7/5
A H U 4th Floor
10
11
12
13
14
15
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
12.0
5500
3.7/5
th
14.0
7300
14.0
7300
A H U 5 Floor
A H U 5 Floor
A H U 6 Floor
A H U 6 Floor
A H U 7 Floor
A H U 7 Floor
16
17
Staircase AHU
Remarks
19500
Observations : M/s Bank of Baroda. has installed AHU s in Admn building. The
performance of each AHU was shown above. Some of AHU Coil were found
damage. Tub Light fitting in Room are on continuously. Coil was found clean. AHU
fan is driven with V belt and running under load. It is advisable to install VFD in
fan motor for energy saving with Temp Transuder. Presently AHU is operated with
BMS to control the three way valve.
43
Crystal Controls
Motor Load Analysis [ AHU ]:
Air Handling Unit
Description
Name Plate Data
Volt Amp. Kw / Hp RPM
A H U Gnd. Floor
415 7.2
3.7/5
1440
A H U Gnd. Floor
Volt Amp. Power P.F.

(V)
(A)
(Kw) (Cos )
kvar
Kva
%
Load
415 7.2
3.7/5
1440
st
A H U 1 Floor 1 415 7.2
3.7/5
1440
413
5.7
2.75
0.78
3.05
4.10
65.4
st
3.7/5
1440
413
4.2
2.04
0.73
2.24
3.03
48.5
nd
3.7/5
1440
414
4.7
2.51
0.72
2.32
3.42
59.7
nd
3.7/5
1440
415
4.9
2.46
0.72
2.53
3.53
58.5
rd
3.7/5
1440
413
4.6
2.52
0.72
2.61
2.66
59.9
rd
3.7/5
1440
414
4.5
2.61
0.72
0.00
0.00
62.1
th
3.7/5
1440
415
4.3
2.16
0.71
2.28
3.14
51.4
th
3.7/5
1440
415
4.1
1.89
0.68
2.31
2.99
45.0
th
3.7/5
1440
403
3.5
1.55
0.68
1.98
2.52
36.9
th
3.7/5
1440
413
4.1
2.02
0.71
2.10
2.91
48.0
th
3.7/5
1440
410
3.6
1.46
0.69
2.13
2.58
34.7
th
3.7/5
1440
410
5.2
2.91
0.80
2.32
3.72
69.2
th
3.7/5
1440
414
5.2
3.02
0.82
2.22
3.75
71.8
A H U 1 Floor 2 415 7.2

A H U 2 Floor 1 415 7.2
A H U 2 Floor 2 415 7.2
A H U 3 Floor 1 415 7.2
A H U 3 Floor 2 415 7.2
A H U 4 Floor 1 415 7.2
A H U 4 Floor 2 415 7.2
A H U 5 Floor 1 415 7.2
A H U 5 Floor 2 415 7.2
A H U 6 Floor 1 415 7.2
A H U 6 Floor 2 415 7.2
A H U 7 Floor 1 415 7.2
Remark
th
A H U 7 Floor 2
A H U Tarrece
AHU [Ground Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:
440
Avg.
Velovity
FPM
440
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq inch
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
25.2C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
20.8C
410
420
408
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
20.8C
1100
1050
940
1088
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
20.8C
400
380
350
422
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
20.8C
25.8C
20.8C
Sr.
No
Point
1
Point
2
Point
3
Point
4
Point
5
470
440
430
420
370
400
440
1200
1150
520
460
Avg.
Total
Filter Size
inch
589.5
11.47
Measured CFM - 6550

Measured Tr. 11.66
Measured Kw
44
Crystal Controls
AHU [First Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:
Avg.
Point Point Point Point
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
740
720
670
650
708
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
24.8C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
23.2C
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
23.2C
594
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
23.2C
758
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
23.2C
24.8C
23.2C
Sr.
No
Point
1
760
740
730
720
830
860
776
640
620
640
580
490
740
750
790
810
700
709
Avg.
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 7877

Measured Tr. 14.03
Measured Kw 2.75
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
V
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
6.200
6.200
6.000
6.000
5.800
5.800
A
5.600
5.600
5.400
5.400
5.200
5.200
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:30:40.000
5:30:40.000PM
PM
1:00.000
1:00.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
12
12 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:30:40.000
5:30:40.000PM
PM
06/19/10
5:31:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
1:00.000
1:00.000(M:S)
(M:S)
12
12Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:31:40.000 PM
1:00.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
12
12 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:31:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
3.000E+3
3.000E+3
0.72
0.72
2.950E+3
2.950E+3
2.900E+3
2.900E+3
0.70
0.70
2.850E+3
2.850E+3
2.800E+3
2.800E+3
0.68
0.68
W2.750E+3
2.750E+3
0.66
0.66
2.700E+3
2.700E+3
2.650E+3
2.650E+3
0.64
0.64
2.600E+3
2.600E+3
0.62
0.62
2.550E+3
2.550E+3
2.500E+3
2.500E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:30:40.000
5:30:40.000PM
PM
1:00.000
1:00.000(M:S)
(M:S)
12
12Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:31:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:30:40.000
5:30:40.000PM
PM
45
Crystal Controls
AHU [First Floor Out ] Air Flow Measurement:
Point
1
Sr.
No
Avg.
Velovity
2
3
4
5
FPM
Filter Size
inch
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
Air
Inlet
Temp.
Air
Outlet
Temp.
850
740
860
790
620
772
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.6C
23.2C
730
780
820
810
680
764
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.6C
23.2C
250
240
250
220
200
232
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.6C
23.2C
810
820
710
770
730
768
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.6C
23.2C
25.6C
23.2C
Avg.
634
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 7271

Measured Tr. 14.8
Measured Kw 2.45
Voltage pattern
455.0
455.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
V415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:25:00.000
5:25:00.000PM
PM
Current pattern
5.200
5.200
5.000
5.000
A
4.800
4.800
4.600
4.600
4.400
4.400
1:40.000
1:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
20
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:26:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:25:00.000
5:25:00.000PM
PM
1:40.000
1:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
20
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:26:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
2.700E+3
2.700E+3
0.76
0.76
2.650E+3
2.650E+3
2.600E+3
2.600E+3
0.74
0.74
2.550E+3
2.550E+3
0.72
0.72
2.500E+3
2.500E+3
W2.450E+3
2.450E+3
0.70
0.70
2.400E+3
2.400E+3
0.68
0.68
2.350E+3
2.350E+3
0.66
0.66
2.300E+3
2.300E+3
0.64
0.64
2.250E+3
2.250E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:25:00.000
5:25:00.000PMPM
1:40.000
1:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
20
20Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:26:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:25:00.000
5:25:00.000PM
PM
1:40.000
1:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:26:40.000 PM
46
Crystal Controls
AHU [Secound Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:

Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
380
450
410
430
428
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
25.2C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
21.2C
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
21.2C
468
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
21.2C
462
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.2C
21.2C
25.2C
21.2C
Sr.
No
Point
1
470
870
970
860
880
780
872
510
490
470
450
420
510
480
490
430
400
557.5
Avg.
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 6194

Measured Tr. 11.12
Measured Kw 2.04
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
4.600
4.600
4.550
4.550
4.500
4.500
4.450
4.450
4.400
4.400
4.350
4.350
4.300
4.300
4.250
4.250
A4.200
4.200
4.150
4.150
4.100
4.100
4.050
4.050
4.000
4.000
3.950
3.950
3.900
3.900
3.850
3.850
3.800
3.800
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
V415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:34:00.000
5:34:00.000PM
PM
1:40.000
1:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
20
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:34:00.000
5:34:00.000PM
PM
06/19/10
5:35:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
1:40.000
1:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
20
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:35:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
2.250E+3
2.250E+3
0.74
0.74
2.200E+3
2.200E+3
0.72
0.72
2.150E+3
2.150E+3
0.70
0.70
2.100E+3
2.100E+3
2.050E+3
W2.050E+3
0.68
0.68
2.000E+3
2.000E+3
0.66
0.66
1.950E+3
1.950E+3
0.64
0.64
1.900E+3
1.900E+3
0.62
0.62
1.850E+3
1.850E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:34:00.000
5:34:00.000PMPM
1:40.000
1:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
20
20Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:35:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:34:00.000
5:34:00.000PM
PM
1:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
20
20 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:35:40.000 PM
47
Crystal Controls
AHU [Secound Floor Out] Air Flow Measurement:
Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
440
430
410
450
426
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
24.8C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
21.8C
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
21.8C
858.8
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
21.8C
850
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.8C
21.8C
24.8C
21.8C
Sr.
No
Point
1
400
380
370
350
380
370
370
820
840
860
884
890
840
850
860
840
860
Avg.
626.2
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 6955

Measured Tr. 12.39
Measured Kw 2.51
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
455.0
455.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
V415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
5.150
5.150
5.100
5.100
5.050
5.050
5.000
5.000
4.950
4.950
4.900
4.900
4.850
4.850
4.800
4.800
4.750
4.750
A4.700
4.700
4.650
4.650
4.600
4.600
4.550
4.550
4.500
4.500
4.450
4.450
4.400
4.400
4.350
4.350
4.300
4.300
4.250
4.250
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:18:00.000
5:18:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:22:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:18:00.000
5:18:00.000PM
PM
Loading pattern
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:22:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
0.80
0.80
2.750E+3
2.750E+3
2.700E+3
2.700E+3
0.78
0.78
2.650E+3
2.650E+3
2.600E+3
2.600E+3
0.76
0.76
2.550E+3
2.550E+3
W2.500E+3
2.500E+3
0.74
0.74
2.450E+3
2.450E+3
0.72
0.72
2.400E+3
2.400E+3
0.70
0.70
2.350E+3
2.350E+3
0.68
0.68
2.300E+3
2.300E+3
2.250E+3
2.250E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:18:00.000
5:18:00.000PMPM
0.66
0.66
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
5656Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:22:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:18:00.000
5:18:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:22:40.000 PM
48
Crystal Controls
AHU [Fourth Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:
Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
480
460
440
490
470
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
25.8C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
23.4C
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.8C
23.4C
1028
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.8C
23.4C
1020
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.8C
23.4C
25.8C
23.4C
Sr.
No
Point
1
480
510
530
550
480
520
518
1040
1040
1020
1040
1000
1020
1020
1020
1060
980
Avg.
759
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 8705

Measured Tr. 12.7
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
455.0
455.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
V415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
4.800
4.800
4.750
4.750
4.700
4.700
4.650
4.650
4.600
4.600
4.550
4.550
4.500
4.500
4.450
4.450
4.400
4.400
A4.350
4.350
4.300
4.300
4.250
4.250
4.200
4.200
4.150
4.150
4.100
4.100
4.050
4.050
4.000
4.000
3.950
3.950
3.900
3.900
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:02:00.000
5:02:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:06:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:02:00.000
5:02:00.000PM
PM
Loading pattern
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:06:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
2.350E+3
2.350E+3
0.74
0.74
2.300E+3
2.300E+3
0.72
0.72
2.250E+3
2.250E+3
2.200E+3
2.200E+3
0.70
0.70
W2.150E+3
2.150E+3
0.68
0.68
2.100E+3
2.100E+3
0.66
0.66
2.050E+3
2.050E+3
0.64
0.64
2.000E+3
2.000E+3
1.950E+3
1.950E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:02:00.000
5:02:00.000PMPM
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:06:40.000 PM
0.62
0.62
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:02:00.000
5:02:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:06:40.000 PM
49
Crystal Controls
AHU [ Fourth Floor Out ] Air Flow Measurement:
Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
690
820
640
710
702
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
25.4C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
21.6C
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
21.6C
630
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
21.6C
582
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
21.6C
25.4C
21.6C
Sr.
No
Point
1
650
680
620
550
270
590
542
660
580
590
650
670
550
580
640
620
520
614
Avg.
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 7042

Measured Tr. 11.6
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
455.0
455.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
V415.0
415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:08:20.000
5:08:20.000PM
PM
4:20.000
4:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
52
52 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:12:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
4.500
4.500
4.450
4.450
4.400
4.400
4.350
4.350
4.300
4.300
4.250
4.250
4.200
4.200
4.150
4.150
A4.100
4.100
4.050
4.050
4.000
4.000
3.950
3.950
3.900
3.900
3.850
3.850
3.800
3.800
3.750
3.750
3.700
3.700
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:08:20.000
5:08:20.000PM
PM
4:20.000
4:20.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
52
52 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:12:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
2.100E+3
2.100E+3
0.70
0.70
2.050E+3
2.050E+3
0.68
0.68
2.000E+3
2.000E+3
0.66
0.66
1.950E+3
1.950E+3
W1.900E+3
1.900E+3
0.64
0.64
1.850E+3
1.850E+3
0.62
0.62
1.800E+3
1.800E+3
0.60
0.60
1.750E+3
1.750E+3
0.58
0.58
1.700E+3
1.700E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:08:20.000
5:08:20.000PMPM
4:20.000
4:20.000(M:S)
(M:S)
52
52Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:12:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
5:08:20.000
5:08:20.000PM
PM
4:20.000
4:20.000 (M:S)
52
52 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
5:12:40.000 PM
50
Crystal Controls
AHU [Fifth Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:

Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
620
890
860
880
820
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
25.4C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
23.4C
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
23.4C
818
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
23.4C
688
20 x 20 x 2
400
25.4C
23.4C
25.4C
23.4C
Sr.
No
Point
1
850
840
800
780
930
740
818
820
830
870
850
720
720
650
690
720
660
Avg.
786
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 9015

Measured Tr. 13.11
Measured Kw
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
V410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:46:00.000
4:46:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:50:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
3.950
3.950
3.900
3.900
3.850
3.850
3.800
3.800
3.750
3.750
3.700
3.700
3.650
3.650
3.600
3.600
A3.550
3.550
3.500
3.500
3.450
3.450
3.400
3.400
3.350
3.350
3.300
3.300
3.250
3.250
3.200
3.200
3.150
3.150
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:46:00.000
4:46:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:50:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
1.700E+3
1.700E+3
0.66
0.66
1.650E+3
1.650E+3
0.64
0.64
1.600E+3
1.600E+3
0.62
0.62
W
1.550E+3
1.550E+3
0.60
0.60
1.500E+3
1.500E+3
0.58
0.58
1.450E+3
1.450E+3
0.56
0.56
1.400E+3
1.400E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:46:00.000
4:46:00.000PMPM
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:50:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:46:00.000
4:46:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:50:40.000 PM
51
Crystal Controls
AHU [Fifth Floor Out ] Air Flow Measurement:
Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
560
580
420
430
596
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
24.6C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
21.8C
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
21.8C
1140
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
21.8C
534
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
21.8C
24.6C
21.8C
Sr.
No
Point
1
540
570
470
440
580
570
560
1180
1280
1280
1240
1120
490
510
530
480
510
707
Avg.
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 8109

Measured Tr. 12.18
Measured Kw 1.55
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
455.0
455.0
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
V415.0
410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
4.400
4.400
4.200
4.200
4.000
4.000
A
3.800
3.800
3.600
3.600
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:53:00.000
4:53:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:57:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:57:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
2.250E+3
2.250E+3
2.200E+3
2.200E+3
2.150E+3
2.150E+3
2.100E+3
2.100E+3
2.050E+3
2.050E+3
2.000E+3
W2.000E+3
1.950E+3
1.950E+3
1.900E+3
1.900E+3
1.850E+3
1.850E+3
1.800E+3
1.800E+3
1.750E+3
1.750E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:53:00.000
4:53:00.000PMPM
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:53:00.000
4:53:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:57:40.000 PM
0.75
0.75
0.70
0.70
0.65
0.65
0.60
0.60
0.55
0.55
0.50
0.50
0.45
0.45
0.40
0.40
0.35
0.35
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
50.00E-3
50.00E-3
0.000
0.000
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:53:00.000
4:53:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:57:40.000 PM
52
Crystal Controls
AHU [Sixth Floor IN ] Air Flow Measurement:

Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
530
520
490
420
480
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
24.6C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
22.2C
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
22.2C
474
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
22.2C
504
20 x 20 x 2
400
24.6C
22.2C
24.6C
22.2C
Sr.
No
Point
1
440
480
460
480
450
450
464
440
460
470
580
420
490
510
530
480
510
Avg.
480.5
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 5511

Measured Tr. 8.27
Measured Kw 2.0
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
V410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
3.950
3.950
3.900
3.900
3.850
3.850
3.800
3.800
3.750
3.750
3.700
3.700
3.650
3.650
A3.600
3.600
3.550
3.550
3.500
3.500
3.450
3.450
3.400
3.400
3.350
3.350
3.300
3.300
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:21:00.000
4:21:00.000PM
PM
14:40.000
14:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
22 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
4:35:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
3.250
3.250
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:21:00.000
4:21:00.000PM
PM
14:40.000
14:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
22Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
4:35:40.000 PM
14:40.000 (M:S)
22 Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
4:35:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
1.600E+3
1.600E+3
0.62
0.62
1.550E+3
1.550E+3
0.60
0.60
1.500E+3
1.500E+3
0.58
0.58
W
1.450E+3
1.450E+3
0.56
0.56
1.400E+3
1.400E+3
0.54
0.54
1.350E+3
1.350E+3
0.52
0.52
1.300E+3
1.300E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:21:00.000
4:21:00.000PMPM
14:40.000
14:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
22Min/Div
Min/Div
06/19/10
4:35:40.000 PM
0.50
0.50
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:21:00.000
4:21:00.000PM
PM
53
Crystal Controls
AHU [Sixth Floor Out ] Air Flow Measurement:

Avg.
Filter Size
Velovity
2
3
4
5
inch
FPM
580
550
510
460
530
20 x 20 x 2
Total
Area in
Sq Ft
400
Air
Inlet
Temp.
26.4C
Air
Outlet
Temp.
24.2C
20 x 20 x 2
400
26.4C
24.2C
454
20 x 20 x 2
400
26.4C
24.2C
454
20 x 20 x 2
400
26.4C
24.2C
26.4C
24.2C
Sr.
No
Point
1
550
860
880
850
830
830
850
420
470
450
450
480
410
460
480
510
410
572
Avg.
Total
11.47
Measured CFM - 6560

Measured Tr. 10.18
Measured Kw 1.46
Voltage pattern
Current pattern
450.0
450.0
445.0
445.0
440.0
440.0
435.0
435.0
430.0
430.0
425.0
425.0
420.0
420.0
415.0
415.0
V410.0
410.0
405.0
405.0
400.0
400.0
395.0
395.0
390.0
390.0
385.0
385.0
380.0
380.0
375.0
375.0
370.0
370.0
5.600
5.600
5.400
5.400
A5.200
5.200
5.000
5.000
4.800
4.800
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:38:00.000
4:38:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:42:40.000 PM
Loading pattern
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:38:00.000
4:38:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:42:40.000 PM
PF Pattern
3.200E+3
3.200E+3
0.86
0.86
3.150E+3
3.150E+3
0.84
0.84
3.100E+3
3.100E+3
3.050E+3
3.050E+3
0.82
0.82
3.000E+3
3.000E+3
0.80
0.80
2.950E+3
2.950E+3
W2.900E+3
2.900E+3
0.78
0.78
2.850E+3
2.850E+3
0.76
0.76
2.800E+3
2.800E+3
0.74
0.74
2.750E+3
2.750E+3
2.700E+3
2.700E+3
0.72
0.72
2.650E+3
2.650E+3
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:38:00.000
4:38:00.000PMPM
4:40.000
4:40.000(M:S)
(M:S)
56
56Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:42:40.000 PM
06/19/10
06/19/10
4:38:00.000
4:38:00.000PM
PM
4:40.000
4:40.000 (M:S)
(M:S)
56
56 Sec/Div
Sec/Div
06/19/10
4:42:40.000 PM
54
Crystal Controls
Damage AHU Cooling Coils :
Motor Load Analysis:

Split A C
Description
Name Plate Data

Volt
(V)
Amp.
(A)
Power
P.F.
Kvar
(Kw) (Cos. )
Volt
Amp.
Kw/HP
Kva
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
234
8.2
1.98
0.92
0.76
1.98
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
234
8.6
2.18
0.91
0.72
2.42
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
234
8.4
2.11
0.91
0.74
2.38
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
Split A C 1.5 Tr
230
8.0
1.8/2.4
%
Load
Remark
55
Crystal Controls
Motor with
out VFD
Motor
with VFD
Motor Kw
2.70
2.70
Motor R PM
1450
1450
Rated Current
7.2
7.2
Motor Measurement
2.5
2.5
Motor Eff.
88
99
Measured Kw
2.5
1.09
Motor RPM redused
1450
1100
Transmision ratio
1.00
0.759
Required power
2.50
1.09
Energy Consumption/hr
2.50
1.41
Energy Consumption/month
750.0
327.44
Energy Consumption/annum
10000.0
4365.90
63000
27505.19
Energy rate
6.30
6.30
Energy saving/annum @ 4000 Hr
0.00
5634.10
Description
Motor with
Delta/star
Motor PF
Energy Cost Rs/annum
Saving in Rs/annum
35494.81
Cost of VFD with Temp Transuder
40000
Pay back period
13.52
56
Crystal Controls
2. 7 Cooling Tower
Cooling Tower is Essential Equipment in most Industries remove the Heat Load
from the machine to Atmosphere at Design wt Bulb Temperature. The poor
Performance of Cooling Tower can lead to serious inefficiencies in processes leading
Equipment to Higher Power Consumption. The Cooling Towers are designed for
dissipating a Specified Heat load at specific ambient wet bulb temperature. How
ever Dry bulb and Wet bulb temperature changes daily, which affect Cooling Tower
efficiency. The change in wt bulb temp. will increase/decreses
Cooling load on
Cooling Tower. There for there is substantional Energy Saving in Cooling Tower with
attachments of drive in Fan Motors for varying airflow or stopping the Cooling
Tower fan when it is not required. A Calculation below shows the saving potentials
in Cooling Tower fan.
Performance of Cooling Tower:
Two parameters that are use full for determining the performance of cooling tower
are Temperature range and Temperature Approach.
Temperature range: It is the difference between the cooling tower inlet and out
let water temperatures.
Temperature Approach: it is the difference between the cooling tower cold-water
temperature and the ambient wet bulb temperature. Through both the parameters
are monitored, but the approach is a better indicator of cooling tower performance,
lowers the approach, and betters the performance. Closer the approach to wet bulb,
the more expensive the cooling tower due to increased in size. Usually 2.8 0C
approach to design wet bulb is the coldest temperature.
Cooling Tower analysis :

Cooling Towers
Description
Name Plate Data

Volt Amp. kw / HP RPM

Volt
(V)
Amp. Power P.F.

kvar Kva
(A) (Kw) (Cos )
%
Load
Remark
C.T. Pump - 1
415 17
9.3/12.5 1450 406
12.5
7.73
0.87
4.4
8.3
69.0
Fair
C.T. Pump - 2
415 17
9.3/12.5 1450 406
11.2
6.85
0.83
3.8
7.8
64.8
Fair
C.T. Pump - 3
415 17
9.3/12.5 1450
C. T. Fan - 1
415 4.2
2.2/3.0
720
406
5.1
2.3
0.72
2.5
3.5
C. T. Fan - 2
415 4.2
2.2/3.0
720
406
5.2
2.3
0.70
2.5
3.5
C. T. Fan - 3
415 4.2
9.3/12.5 1450
57
Crystal Controls
Cooling Tower details :
Installed Capacity in Tr.
100
No of Cooling Tower
Two
Type of Cooling Tower
FRP Induced draft
Fan Motor Kw/hp
2.2 / 3
Water pump Kw/hp
9.3/12.5
Water flow Capacity
81.6 M /hr
Design Wet Bulb Temp
28.4
Measured value
0
Water in Let Temperature
31.8 C
Water Out Let Temperature
29.4 0C
Wet bulb Temperature
28.4 0C
Cooling Tower Efficiency
[ C.T. in Let Temp C. T. Out Let Temp ]

C. T. inlet Temp Wet Bulb Temp
[ 31.8 29.4 ]
[ 31.8 28.4 ]
70.58 %
Energy Saving in Tower fan :
Motor Kw
2.2 Kw
Motor Current
3.2 Amp
Motor RPM
720
Measurements
Fan RPM
720
Motor Operating Kw (Avg.)
1.8
Motor Operating Current
3.7
Anticipated Savings with Temperature Controller

Energy Saving with Auto operation: [1.8 x 0.3 ] [@ 30% saving ]
Total Energy Saving
Annual Saving in Rs. @ 6.3 / kwh (A) : Rs. 27216/-
Cost of Temperature Controller (B) : 8,000 [Anticipated]

Payback Period
: 4320 kwh
: 3.5 Months
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Evaporation Loss :
Circulating rate M3/ hr x Difference in Temp in 0C

675
[ 132 x 4 / 675 ]
782 Ltr./ hr
Cooling Tower Analysis :

Description
Sr.
Units
Value
Remarks
MKS System
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Cooling Tower Capacity [Rated ]

Water flow rate
Hot water In let Temp
Cold water leaving temp
C T Fan rating
Hub Diameter- Fan
Fan Size
Fan RPM
Td1 = Air Dry Bulb Temperature in let
Tw1 = Air Wet Bulb Temperature in let
RH = Relative Humidity in let air
Td2 = Air Dry Bulb Temperature in out let
Tw2 = Air Wet Bulb Temperature out let
Rh = Relative Humidity in let air
Enthalpt of Air In let
Enthalpt of Air Out let
Enthalpt added in Air
Air Velocity Measured out let [ Avg]
Total area in
Measured Air Flow
Ma = Mass of Air in kg
Measured Cooling Load in Ton
Cooling Tower Capacity eff.
Tr
100
LPM
1160
Deg. C
31.8
Deg. C
29.4
kw
Mtr
Mtr
No
0
C
0
C
%
0
C
0
C
%
K cal/kg
K cal/kg
K cal/kg
Mtr/sec
Sq. Mtr
M cub/hr
Kg / Hr
Ton
2.2
1.70
6.00
720.00
35.60
29.40
60.50
29.30
28.10
79.20
42.20
47.38
5.18
5.40
2.25
43821.65
52585.98
90.11
90.108
Observations : M/s Bank of Baroda has installed Two Cooling Tower for Chiller
Condensor. At the time audit it was found that two colling tower running for single
chiller. Elgi formation was found. Condensor temp was found good. In Condensor
water pumps water leakage were found, which is again wastage of water. Cooling
Tower fan motors are not running with TIC controller or VFD, where energy saving
more than 20 % cans achived. Cooling tower Temprature monitoring device not
installed.
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Conclusion: As the Cooling Tower is very essential for Utilities and play vital roll
for quality performances, it is advisable to installed fluid cooler for saving
benefits. No Maintenance will reduce the down time as there is no scale formation
& increase the Efficiency of heat Exchanger. Water treatment or Algee formation
is not there. It is also advisable to installed PLC based drive in system. This will
not allow to run extra fan to start as it should be working in close loop system.
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2.10 Lighting
Energy is a key factor in any industry and significant proportion of utilized in
lighting. Managing good Lighting provided better environment & provided good
services to employ. Lighting system consumes around 4% to 6% of total electrical
load in modern Industry & 305 to 40% in carprote sector. M/s Bank of Baroda has
installed different types of lighting fixtures in building. The energy management
practices for lighting system can help to reduce energy consumption, which not only
results cost saving but increases the life of lighting fixtures. Possible Energy Saving
opportunities are given with methods employed along with the payback period as
under. Installations of Energy efficient fixture consume less power.
Connected Lighting Load [ BOB Tower] :
Description
Std Watts
Total No Total Watts
Remarks
Basement 1
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
Ex fan
54
2268
01
Computers
150
01
150
Others misc Split AC
1800
01
1800
4218
Basement 2
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
31
1302
Ex fan
40
01
40
Water cooler/Fridge
Others misc
0
1342
Ground Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
70
2940
CFL 26 w x 1
28
55
1540
CFL 18 w x 2
20
20
800
Ex fan
Computers
150
20
3000
Water cooler/Fridge
360
01
360
8242
First Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
76
3192
CFL 26 w x 1
28
18
504
CFL 18 w x 2
20
55
2200
Computers
150
23
3450
Water cooler/Fridge
360
02
720
Others misc
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Connected Lighting Load:

Description
Std Watts
Remarks
Second Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
64
2688
CFL 26 w x 1
28
28
784
CFL 18 w x 2
20
31
1240
Computers
150
21
3150
Water cooler/Fridge
360
01
360
Ex fan
7602
Third Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
78
3276
CFL 26 w x 1
28
21
588
CFL 18 w x 2
20
57
2280
150
39
5850
Ex fan
Computers
Water cooler/Fridge
10854
Fourth Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
56
2352
CFL 26 w x 1
28
31
868
CFL 18 w x 2
20
53
2120
150
20
3000
Ex fan
Computers
Water cooler/Fridge
7280
Fifth Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
78
3276
CFL 26 w x 1
28
24
1344
CFL 18 w x 2
20
46
920
150
39
5850
Ex fan
Computers
Water cooler/Fridge
10718
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Connected Lighting Load:
Description
Std Watts
Remarks
Sixth Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
70
2940
CFL 26 w x 1
28
21
588
CFL 18 w x 2
20
56
2240
Computers
150
25
3750
Water cooler/Fridge
360
01
360
Ex fan
8758
Seventh Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
16
672
CFL 26 w x 1
28
86
2408
CFL 18 w x 2
20
24
560
Ex fan
Computers
0
150
01
150
Water cooler/Fridge
12468
Eight Floor
Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
294
CFL 26 w x 1
28
196
CFL 18 w x 2
20
01
360
Ex fan
Computers
Water cooler/Fridge
360
850
Ninth Floor & Terace

Tube Light 36 w x 1
42
08
336
Fan
75
09
675
1800
05
9000
Split AC 1.5 Ton
10011
Total Kw
68.44
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Electrical Installed load [ Staff Collage ]

Sr. Description
No
1 Incandescent lamps
Std. Cons.
Basment.
Watts
60
Gnd.floor
Total Watts
06
360
Tube light fixture 40 w x 2
110
33
14
5170
Tube light fixture 40 w x1
55
18
41
3245
CFL Lamp 13 w x 2
28
03
140
Ceiling Fans 1200 mm
68
17
09
1768
Pedestal/ wall fans
40
01
06
280
Exhaust Fans
70
01
70
Hot Plate 3 Kw
3000
03
9000
Water Cooler[ 30 Ltr ]
350
01
350
10
Cold storage
350
01
350
11
Geyser 1500 watts
1500
01
1500
12
Grinder
1500
01
1500
13
Frige
175
03
175
14
PCs [ Computer & CPU ]
150
06
12
2700
15
Printer
200
02
05
1400
16
Window Air Conditioner [1.5 Tr ]
1800
17
Split Air Conditioner [1.5 Tr ]
2400
03
18
Any Others T V
150
01
150
19
Submersible pump
3600
01
3600
20
Water Supply pump
5500
02
11000
21
Street Light sun lamp

Total Connected watts
48
07
336
0
09
28800
72244
Total Electrical Installed Load [ in each Rooms ]

Sr.
No
Description
Std.
Cons.
Watts
60
Basment
1stfloor
2ndfloor
3rdfloor
4thfloor
05
05
05
05
Total
Installed
Watts
900
Incandescent lamps
Tube light fixture 40 x1 Watt
55
01
01
01
01
220
Ceiling Fans 1200 mm
75
01
01
01
01
300
Water geyser
1500
01
01
01
01
6000
Window AC
1800
01
01
01
01
5200
Installed watts in each room
12620
Tube light fixture 40 w x1
55
04
04
04
04
880
CFL Lamps 13 x 2
28
06
06
06
06
672
1552
# 12 No of Rooms on Each floor
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Total Electrical Installed load [ 2nd Floor ]

Sr.
No
Description
Std.
Cons.
Watts
Entertain
Hall
Nos. on
2nd-floor
Total
Installed
Watts
Incandescent lamps
60
05
300
Tube light fixture 40 x 2 W
55
19
1045
CFL Lamps 13 x 2
28
31
Pedestal Fan
40
02
80
Split AC 1.5 Tr
1800
Package Air Conditioner 10 Tr
13000
02
Package Air Conditioner 2.5 Tr
3600
02
UPS [10 Kva Capacity ]
1800
26000
9600
7200
02
Total Installed kw
36.425
Observations : M/s Bank of Baroda has installed PL Tub lights and CFL in working
& no working area.
Lux level in hall area is good. Uses of Natural lighting should
be doen as glasses are instaled. In CFL lamps double fiting should be converted in
to single in on working area and not in use places shall be removed from each
floor. This
will reduced energy consumption. Voltage level in lighting is found
higher. Installation of EMS will reduce the energy consumptions. The lighting load
is found unbalance. Occupancy Censer to be installed some of AC to reduces ideal
running. Incandescent lamps should be removed.
Energy Saving Opurtinuties :
Energy Saving with Door switch/Cancer Installation in AHU.
Total No of AHU : 14 Nos.
Present Energy Consumption/month
: [ 55 w x 2 x 10 No x 10 hr x 25 day ]
:
275 kwh/month
Energy Consumption/annum
: 3300 kwh
Total Energy Saving @ 6.3/kwh
: 20790 Rs/annum
Cost of door switch + labour
[ Rs. 1100 / Each ]
Cost of Infrared Cencer + labour
[ Rs. 2200 / Each ]
Installation cost
Rs. 30000/-
Pay back period
: 12 monht
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Energy Saving by removing on CFL/Ext fixture

Total No of Avg Lighting Fitting : 15 Nos. each floor
Energy Saving /day
: [ 15 Nos. x 18 watt x 8 floor x 10 hr ]

: 21600 watt /day
Energy Saving/annum
: 5148 kwh
Annual Saving @ Rs.6.3/kwh

Payback Period
[ @ 240 hr working ]
: 32659
From first day
Energy Saving by Installing Automatic Voltage Controller.

Proposed Voltage Range of Automatic Voltage Controller is (420 / 390 volt) if
Supply Voltage is 420 V. Substantial saving would vary depending upon supply
voltage.
Total Avg. Lighting Load
: 68 Kw.
Let P be Power Consumed at 420 V Supply Voltage

P1
Power Consumption at 420 Volt Supply
P x [(390) / (420) ]
Saving : P P1
% Power Saving
0.86 P
: P 0.86P = 0.14 P
: [0.14 P / P] x 100
: 14 %
Expected Annual Saving : [14 %/100) x (68 kw x 80% Utilize. x 3000 Hrs ]
Total Annual Saving in Kwh. : 22848
Total Annual Saving Rs. @ 6.3/kwh (A) : 143942/-
Cost of Automatic Voltage Controller 100 Kva (B) : Rs. 250000 [@ 2500/Kva ]
Pay back Period : 21.42 Month
Infrared Censer
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3.0
Energy Conservation Tips
Stop Idle running of Machines for long durations. Switch off the lights, Fans &
AC
when it is not in uses. Also remove excessive or unnecessary luminaries
fixtures not in use from system.
Supply proper Voltage to Electrical equipment. Unbalance & Higher Voltage

causes Higher Energy Consumptions.
Uses of Variable Speed Drives at variable loads Motors & installed Energy
Efficiency Electrical equipments. Proper selection of Electrical Equipments i.e.
Motors, Transformers, Luminaries. Install Energy Efficient Luminaries & Plan to
utilize natural resources of lighting. Install solar lighting is possible.
Fellow up of plant for schedule plan Maintenance. Check the setting & Set
Equipment Parameters accordingly.
Uses of Air Turbine motors in Ex-haste fan in place of Electrical driven fan.
Uses of Real Time Power Factor panels in place of APFC panels for reactive
power management for over compensation.
Minimize uses of Air consumption with alternative system. Check Air Compressor
Volumetric efficiency every 15 days. Clean the suction filter regularly. Install
manometer in suction filters. Install pressure gauges and flow meters.
Installed temperature controller in Heating & Cooling applications. Uses of infra

red heater or Gas heater in places of Electrical heating system. Check Thermal
insulation survey regularly and repair them immediately.
Pre heating of Oil and Air should be done for Combustion chamber. Reduction in
Exit Temperature by 22 0C will increase Combustion efficiency 1 %.
Reduction in Condenser pressure 1 kg/cm2 reduces 4% energy in Chiller

Compressor and rise in Temp. by 1 0C
in cooling tower increases 4% Energy.
Compressor should be installed near to production machine. Pressure should be

kept as per process requirement as Higher Pressure will cause Higher Energy
consumptions. Reduction in Suction Temperature 4 0C will increase Efficiency
1% in Air Compressor.
Use of proper lubricants for rotating devices reduces the Friction losses, which
is also indirectly reduces the energy in system. Check the vibrations for rotating
machines.
Reduces the water consumption by recycling the water in process. Check the
pumping efficiency for pumps. Install proper size of pump motor sets.
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List of Instrument Used for Energy Audit :
Load Manager Nanovip plus
Load manager ALM 10
Digital Multimeter
Digital Non Contact type Temperature meter
Lux Meter
Anemo Meter
Water flow Meter
List of auditors :
Following persons are involved in Energy Audit field study, Data collection and analysis and
report preparation:
Praveen Gupta
Electrical Engg.
30 Years Experience
Vijay Vashisth
Electrical & Mechanical Engg.
30 Years Experience
Dhanji Ghanaya Electronic
Madhubhai Dave Mechanical Engineer
35 Years Experience
Hemen Patel
Instrumentation Engineer
10 Years Experience
Ketan Bhavsar
Electrical Engineer
05 Years Experience
Sagar Vashisth
Electronics
03 Years Experience
Engg.
Engg.
30 Years Experience
Duration of Field Study : 11th June 2010 to 21th July 2010
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69

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Crystal Controls

Save Energy, It Pays

management. We are also thankful to technical staff for coordination and

M/s Bank of Baroda

Name of Consumer as per bill

M/s Bank of Baroda

Name of Contact Person

Satya Naryan Sharma [ Dy. G M ]

Bank of Baroda Staff Collage,

+91 079- 26473042

+91 079- 26460825

Name of Suppliers office

Torrent Power Ltd.

Date of Submission Report

Proposed annual Energy Saving in terms of

Major Electricity Consuming Area

Electricity Consumption bill Analysis

Contract Demand charges and penalty

Energy Consumption, Contract Demand & Energy Source

Calculation for load factor

Variations in Max. Demand in last months bill available

Variations in Unit Consumption in last months bill available

Performance Evaluation of major Utilities & Process equipments

Electrical Distribution System

Metering & Monitoring Status

Energy Efficient Motor

Electrical Process Equipments

Pumps and Blowers

Compressed Air System

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

General Energy Conservation tips

List of Instrument used in Energy Audit study

Note : Following Section No are not applicable ( 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, )

Executive Summary [ Bank of Baroda ]

Area of Energy Conservation

TOU kwh Reduction

VFD in AHU Blower fan

Light Fixture Modification in AHU room

TIC Contrller in C T fan

Removing Extra Fitting & CFLs

Area of Energy Conservation Measure

TOU kwh Reduction

VFD in AHU Blower fan

Light Fixture Modification in AHU room

TIC Contrller in C T fan

Removing Extra Fitting & CFLs

Proposed Implication schedule

For, Bank of Baroda.

For, Crystal Controls

Using less Energy in particular application

Finding ways to purchase particular form of energy at lower cost. This is

Shifting to different energy resources at lower costs.

Using Free or Renewable energy sources that considered being more

Considerable efforts are required by all sectors of society. Constant R & D is

M/s Bank of Baroda tower is banking operation sector in Gujarat

Electrical System Profile

Power Supply Company

Torrent Power Ltd.

Electricity Bill Analysis

P.F. Total Bill Amt. Energy

and Average Unit Consumption is 75065 kwh /Month. The

Actual Monthly Consumption varies significantly due to change in operation of Air