Smarty 3 overview http://www.smarty.

net/v3_overview

how to overcome the present difficulties while upgrading to smarty3 reference url 1. {$array|mod} and {$array|@mod} behave identical 2. Smarty 3 is PHP 5 only. It will not work with PHP 4 3. The use of {php} tags is deprecated. It can be enabled with $smarty>allow_php_tag=true. 4. == Delimiters and whitespace == Delimiters surrounded by whitespace are no longer treated as Smarty tags. Therefore, { foo } will not compile as a tag, you must use {foo}. This change Makes Javascript/CSS easier to work with, eliminating the need for {literal}. This can be disabled by setting $smarty->auto_literal = false; 5. == Unquoted Strings == Smarty 2 was a bit more forgiving (and ambiguous) when it comes to unquoted strings in parameters. Smarty3 is more restrictive. You can still pass strings without quotes so long as they contain no special characters. (anything outside of A-Za-z09_) For example filename strings must be quoted <source lang="smarty"> {include file='path/foo.tpl'} </source> 6.== Extending the Smarty class == If you are extending the Smarty class, its constructor is not called implicitly if the your child class defines its own constructor. In order to run Smarty's constructor, a call to parent::__construct() within your child constructor is required. <source lang="php"> class MySmarty extends Smarty { function __construct() { parent::__construct(); // your initialization code goes here } } </source>

7.== Scope of Special Smarty Variables == In Smarty 2 the special Smarty variables $smarty.section... and $smarty.foreach... had global scope. If you had loops with the same name in subtemplates you could accidentally overwrite values of parent template. In Smarty 3 these special Smarty variable have only local scope in the template which is defining the loop. If you need their value in a subtemplate you have to pass them as parameter. <source lang="smarty"> {include file='path/foo.tpl' index=$smarty.section.foo.index} </source>

8. == SMARTY_RESOURCE_CHAR_SET == Smarty 3 sets the constant SMARTY_RESOURCE_CHAR_SET to utf-8 as default template charset. This is now used also on modifiers like escape as default charset. If your templates use other charsets make sure that you define the constant accordingly. Otherwise you may not get any output.

9. == trigger_error() == The API function trigger_error() has been removed because it did just map to PHP trigger_error. However it's still included in the Smarty2 API wrapper

10. == Smarty constants == The constants SMARTY_PHP_PASSTHRU SMARTY_PHP_QUOTE SMARTY_PHP_REMOVE SMARTY_PHP_ALLOW have been replaced with class constants Smarty::PHP_PASSTHRU Smarty::PHP_QUOTE Smarty::PHP_REMOVE Smarty::PHP_ALLOW

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11. == newline at {if} tags == A \n was added to the compiled code of the {if},{else},{elseif},{/if} tags to get output of newlines as expected by the template source.

If one of the {if} tags is at the line end you will now get a newline in the HTML output. 12. == Autoloader == Smarty 3 does register its own autoloader with spl_autoload_register. If your code has an existing __autoload function then this function must be explicitly registered on the __autoload stack. See http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.spl-autoloadregister.php for further details. 13.== Plugin Filenames == Smarty 3 optionally supports the PHP spl_autoloader. The autoloader requires filenames to be lower case. Because of this, Smarty plugin file names must also be lowercase. In Smarty 2, mixed case file names did work.

new feature examples

http://www.smarty.net/v3_overview

1. Rewritten for PHP 5 2. New Lexer/Parser: Smarty has a new template parser, a real syntax lexer. This gives Smarty much finer control over its template syntax. Things like in-template math, line-precision error messages and recursive template functions are now possible. 3. Template Objects http://www.smarty.net/docs/en/api.create.template.tpl You can now make template objects and execute them independently. Example:
$tpl = $smarty->createTemplate('my.tpl'); $tpl->assign('foo','bar'); $smarty->display($tpl); // or $tpl->display();

Data Objects:The variables assigned to a template can now be managed independently as a Smarty_Data object. Example:

$data = new Smarty_Data; $data->assign('foo','bar'); $smarty->display('my.tpl',$data); $tpl = $smarty->createTemplate('my.tpl',$data);

Template Inheritance Templates can now inherit from each other. You mark blocks of a template with {block name=foo}{/block} tags, a template can inherit with the {extend file="my.tpl"} tag, and then you can replace, change or append the blocked contents from the inheriting template(s). Example:
parent .tpl <html> <head> <title>{block name=title}default title{/block}<title> </head> <body> {block name=body}default body{/block} </body> </html> child .tpl {extends file="parent.tpl"} {block name=title}My Child Title{/block} {block name=body}My Child Body{/block} output of $smarty->display('child.tpl'); <html> <head> <title>My Child Title<title> </head> <body> My Child Body </body> </html>

In-Template Function Definitions:Smarty {* define the function *} {function name=menu level=0} <ul class="level{$level}"> {foreach $data as $entry} {if is_array($entry)} <li>{$entry@key}</li> {menu data=$entry level=$level+1} {else} <li>{$entry}</li> {/if} {/foreach} </ul> {/function} {* create an array to demonstrate *} {$menu = ['item1','item2','item3' => ['item3-1','item3-2','item3-3' => ['item3-3-1','item3-3-2']],'item4']} {* run the array through the function *} {menu data=$menu} Output * item1 * item2 * item3 o item3-1 o item3-2 o item3-3 + item3-3-1 + item3-3-2 * item4