Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-A sprinter runs 100 meters in 12.5 minutes. Work out his speed in m/s 2-A car can travel at 350 m/s .how far will it travel at this speed a)3o sec b) 5minutes c)3 hours 3-Scetch velocity time graph for a)An object moving at a constant velocity of 6 m/s
4)Name the force that a) Causes object fall down towards the earth b)Stops a car sinking into the road surface 5)Name to types of forces that oppose motion
7)What force required to make object of mass 500g accelerate at 4 m/s2 at time 10 sec Calculate the force and the velocity
8) Mark bends his legs an roll the fall on land . He does this to reduce risk of injury .Explain why using your physical knowledge why he did this.
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c)The total distance the car travels before and after stopping
11) Work out giving your answers in kg m/s of a ball of mass 6g travelling at 8 m/s
12) crumple zones in cars are designed to reduce the forces during collision . explain how they do this
13)
150 N
2.5m
5m
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16) Forces are ________ quantities that can change the _________ or motion of bodies . The _______ caused by a force depends on the size of the force and on the ___________of the body. Falling objects are affected on by their __________ and by air resistance . A falling object reaches its ___________ when the weight and drag forces are ________.
17) A car travelling at 40 m/s brakes and decelerates uniformly to rest . The car has a mass of 700 kg . the car takes 10 s to come to rest. Work out the deceleration of the car
2) a) Draw a sankey diagram for the following . An electric kettle is used to heat some water . 350 kJ of energy are used to heat water , 10 kJ raise the temperature of the kettle and 40 kJ escape to heat the surrounding
5)A reservoir of water has a height of 800 m an contains 200 liters each liter weigh 200 g . calculate the gravitational potential . 6) A rocket was fired the mass of the rocket was 400 g , if the stone has a kinetic energy of 390 J . calculate the speed .
9) A lift and its load of passengers have a total weight of 8000 N a) What is the work done when tne lift is moved up by 30 m
2-Explain why using a sharp knife rather than thick knife to cut a potato?
3-A man weight is 850 N .He stands on a lift with area of 250 m2.calculate the pressure exerted .
5-if a water reservoir has a density of 8000 kg/cm3 and a depth of 100 meters . calculate the pressure.
6-Draw and summarize the way that particles are arranged in solids liquids and gases
7- a)Some gas has a volume of 1.2 m3 at a pressure of 120 KPa . calculate the volume when the pressure decrease by 20 KPa.
9-Some gas trapped in a metal cylinder . The temperature outside the cylinder increased . Explain how this affect the particles in the gas and what effect this has
10-The average speed of the particles in gas _____ with increasing temperature .____________ zero is the temperature at which movement is equal to __________ . this temperature is approximately ________*C
3) The speed of sound in water is approximately 1500 m/s. a) what is the frequency of a sound wave with a wavelength of 1.5 m
6)draw a light ray using a ray box with an angle of incidence 30* complete the ray till it emerge from the outer side.
9)Name two wave properities the are common in the electromagnetic spectrum ? And their arrangement ? and which have more wavelength
11)What two difference between x-rays and microwave radiation and state their using and the problems they may cause?
12)state the difference between analogue an digital signals ? you may illustrate a diagram if you want ?
14) In an experiment to measure the refractive index of a type of glass the angle of refraction was found to be 31* when the angle of incidence was 55* a) calculate the refractive index
b) what would be the angle of refraction for a ray with an angle of incidence of 45*
17) draw a diagram to show how total internal reflection may occur
18) The pitch of the sound depends on the______________. While the loudness depends on the___________.
Radioactivity
protons neutrons electrons 1)An alpha particle consists of four ________ .Two of these are _________and two are _________.An alpha is an _________which caries ________charge. It is stopped by________ A beta particle is a fast moving ________which carry _______cahrge which ca n be stopped by_______ A gamma radiation has __________ mass it is called__________ radiation whaich can be decreased by_____________2)a) b) c)
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4)Explain what is meant by background radiation? Give two sources of background radiation?
6)The activity of a radioactive sample is measured . The activity corrected for background radiation is found to be 240Bq . The activity is measured again after 1hour 30 minutes and is now 30Bq . what is the halflife of the sample?
7) Alpha
Nucleas a)Explain what will happen in each single line and why you did this?
9) what will happen to the wasted uranium? And what effect this would have on people?
11)Describe how you would maesure the half life of a radioactive isotope why you would measure it in minutes rathet than hours or years .
13)state the use of each in the nuclear reactor? a)The concrete or lead chamber
c)candium control rods name other material which is used instead of the candium?
14)Uranium is used as a _______in a nuclear reactor . It is used because its nuclei can be splitted by a ___________.The process of splitting an atom is called _______.The products of the decay are two _______ _______.
2)There is a simple electromagnet? a) Explain why the core of an electromagnet is made up of soft iron and not steel?
3)A wire carrying electric current expereince a ___________when it is in a ______feild.This effect be used in_______and electric__ 4)explain by using a diagram the difference between ac and dc current
5)a step-up transformer has 100 turns on its primary coil and 20000turns on ots secondary coil.calculat the output voltage of the transformerif the input voltage is 12 a.c
7)draw a diagram for felimings left hands rule and explain the role of each finger briefly
8) compare the d.c and the a.c generator and what each I used in?
11)What is retefication?
Electricity
1)A current of 0.25A flows through a bulb when a voltage of 12V is applied across it . calculate the power of the bulb.
2) calculate the voltage thet is being applied a 10W bulb if a current of 3 A flows through it
3) How much enrgy transferred if a 100W bulb was left for 6Hr
5)what will happen if an dry cloth was rubbed whith a plastic rod ? Explain briefly.
6)If a currrent flow through a wire was 3A , calculate the charge flow through a heater in 10 min.
7) Explain the difference between sereis an parallel cuircuit and which is batter and why?
8) Draw a circuit diagram to show how voltmeter should be connected to measure the voltage across the bulb
9)a)State ohm's law b) Draw a diagram of the circuit you would use to show ohm's law briefly
10) Calculate the current thet flows when a voltaqe of 12V is applied across a piece of wire of resistance 50
11) Explain how the resistance of a : i) a thermistor ii) a light dependent resistor could be incrased
12) Why we prefer to connevt our home appliances parallel? Give 3 examples.
13)Name the colours of the live,neutral and earth wire?state what is important about the earth wire 14) Define a relay?
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16)Carry out an investigation to show a force experienced due magnetic field and electric current? Support your answer by a diagram
Astronomy
1- what is an asteroid ? 2-what is a comet?
4-A satellite is an orbit 10000 km above the earth the radius of the earh is 6400 Km the satellite is moving at a speed of 30 Km/s how does it take the satellite to orbit the earth once.
Momentum=mass x velocity 4-The relationship between density , mass and volume Density= 5- The relationship between enegy transferred and efficiency Efficiency= x100%
6-The relationship between force , distance and work done Work done=force x distance 7-The energy relationships: Energy transferred = work done Kinetic energy = x mass x G.P.E= mass x gravity x gravity 8-The relationship between mass , weight and gravity Weight= mass x gravity
10-The relationship between the moment , force and distance Moment=force x perpendicular distance 11-The relationship between charge , current , voltage , resistance and power Charge= current x time Voltage=current x resistance
power = voltage x current 12-The relationship between wave speed , frequency and wavelength Wave speed = frequency x wavelength 13-The relationship between voltage and number of turns of the transformer? = 14-The relationship between refractive index , angle of incidence and critical angle and angle of refraction n= sin c = 15- The relationship for pressure in water Pressure = height x density x g