PLTL week 6 E&M

Concept: You should review the right hand rule because this section of material is very dependent on the right hand rule. One uses it
to detelmine the direction of force on a moving particle in a magnetic field and one also uses it to determine the direction of magnetic
field produced by sources. Fill in the table below for practice.
F=q v X B
F=ILxB
B = I x r

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Out of Page South

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1. A slab of gold 2.00 rum wide and 5.0 rom thick cames a current of7.0 A out of page. An external magnetic field of7.0e-5
T acts to the right.
a. What is the drift velocity of the charge carriers ifn = 5.9 x 10
23
e_/m
3
(v = I/nqA)?
b. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force experienced by the charge carriers?
c. What is the electric field set up by the charge can-iers?
d. What is the magnitude of the potential difference and which side is high potential?
2. A slab of gold 1.25 mID wide and 4.5 rom thick cames a current of 10.0 A into page. An external magnetic field acts to the
right producing a potential difference of9.5 V between the top and bottom ofthe gold slab.
a. What is the magnitude and direction ofthe electric field set up by the Hall effect? tJ(jrec;h 1r" 6' eM vJr!y1.:ftJ
b. What is the drift velocity of the charge carriers ifn = 5.9 x 10
28
e-/m
3
(v = I/nqA)?
c. What is the magnitude oftbe external magnetic field?
d. Which side of the slab is at high potential?
3. A He+
2
ion has kinetic energy 4.5e-16 J and mass 6.68e-27 kg. It moves in a southward magnetic field of5.4e-5 T at an
angle of35 degrees E ofS.
a. What is the total velocity of the ion?
b. What is the force the magnetic field exerts on the ion?
c. What is the radius ofthe path the ion takes?
d. What is the period ofthe circular portion ofthe motion?
e. What is the pitch of the translational portion ofthe ions motion (the distance between points where the circular
motion repeats itself)?
4. A 4.6 C charge has kinetic energy of2800 J and mass of2 g. It is moving to the east. It reaches a region of an electric field
of300 N/C to the east a magnetic field of 0.7 T vertically upward.
a. What is the initial velocity of the charge?
b. What is the magnitude and direction ofthe force due to the electric field on the charge?
c. What is the magnitude and direction of the force due to the magnetic field on the charge?
d. What is the magnitude and direction of the net force on the charge at the instant it hits the fields?
5. An electron is produced by a source and then accelerated to the north through a region with a potential difference of 87 V.
What is the electric field ifthe region is 0.30 m long?
a. What is the magnitude and direction of the [mal velocity of the electron if it started at rest? ,/, G
b. The electron then goes through a region with a magnetic field of 0.002 T directed vertically up (no electric field).
What is the magnitude and direction offorce acting on the electron?
c. Lastly the electron is in a region with an electric field of 120 N/C to the east and the magnetic field is stiJI present.
What is the magnitude and direction of total force acting on the electron?
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PLTL week 7 E&M
1. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic fields asked for at the point P shown
below ifr = 0.050 m, theta = 0.250 * pi radians, and i = 4.5 A?
a. magnetic field fl11 18ft si:4e dtt"e- ft; leff sfn'p
b. magnetIc field -10 ,rrjl,-r Sfr-tF
c. magnetic field on curve
d. total magnetic field
2. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic fields asked for at the point P shown
below ifri = 0.038 m, ro = 0.068 ill, and i = 8.0 A?
a. magnetic field from top
b. magnetic field fi-om bottom
c. magnetic field from left & right
d. total magnetic field
3. A long straight wire carries a cun-ent of7A A as shown. A wire loop of8 turns and
radius 3.1 m is adjacent to this long straight wire and carries a current of 4.8 A as shown.
What is the net magnetic field (magnitude and direction) at the center ofthe loop ifit is a
distance of 6.8 m from the long straight wire.
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4. A long straight wire has a current density of 6.4e7 A/m
2
The wire's radius is 0.0038 m.
a. Using Ampere's law derive an expression for the magnetic field produced by a
wire?
b. What is the magnetic field produced by the wire at a point 0.0012 m from the
center of the wire?
c. What is the magnetic field produced by the wire at a point 0.0054 ill from the
center of the wire?
5. A coaxial cable consists of an limer wire ofradius 3nun and an outer metal cylinder of
inner radius 6mm and an outer radius of 8mm. The inner wire has a cunent of 6 A out of
the page and the outer cylinder has a current of 9A into the page.
a. What is the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) at a distance of 3.8 mm from
the center.
b. What is the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) at a distance of7mm from
the center?
c. What is the magnetic field (magnitude and diJ.ection) at a distance of 8.8 mm from
the center.
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PLTL week 8 E&M
1. A coil of wire with 7 turns is in a solenoid of 200 tUllls/m. The coil has a diameter
0.0400 m and the solenoid has diameter of 0.050 m. The current in the solenoid is
clockwise and decreases from 10.8 A to 6.0 A in 25 s. The magnetic field is parallel to
the nOlmal of the coil.
a. What is the change of cun-ent divided by the time ofthe solenoid?
b. What is the induced emf in the coil?
c. What is the direction ofthe source magnetic field, the induced magnetic field and
induced current?
d. What is the induced current in the coil if the resistance is 700 ohms?
2. Consider a rectangular loop of wire of length of 1.9 m and width of 0.28 m. This loop is
in a region of magnetic field 0.008 T directed out of page. The loop has a velocity of 0.8
mls into the region ofB.
a. What is the induced emf in the loop of wire if the wire has 7 turns?
b. What is the magnitude and direction of the CUD."ent in the loop if its resistance is
0.009 ?
c. What are the Joule heating losses in the wire?
d. What is the magnitude and direction ofthe net magnetic force on the wire?
3. A single rectangular loop of length 0.18 m and width 0.20 m is in a magnetic field of 120
Tout of the page. The magnetic field is inclined at an angfe of30 degrees to the nonna!
of the plane of the loop.
a. If the magnetic field increases to 240 T in 30 s, what is the magnitude of the
induced emf in the loop?
b. If the loop has a resistance of 0.1 ohms, what is the current in the loop?
c. What would by the power through the loop?
d. If the magnetic field stayed constant at 120 T but the length of the loop decreased
to 0.09 m in 30 S, what is the magnitude and direction of the induced emf in the
loop?
4. A long solenoid with 160 turns and length 0.20 m, radius 65 em, and current of 10.0 A is
filled with a magnetic material of relative permeability 60 .
a. What is the average magnetic field of the source?
b. What is the magnetization?
c. What is the total magnetic field?
d. What is the field due to the atomic currents?
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