April 13, 2012 Issue

vol. cxxii, no.
52
Daily
By MaRgaRet NickeNS Senior Staff Writer
the Brown
Friday, April 13, 2012
UCS, UFB candidates debate U.s priorities Harvard

Candidates for Undergraduate Council of Students and Undergraduate Finance Board leadership positions grappled with ways to improve the relationship between the two organizations, means to increase financial aid and how to prioritize fundraising for student activities during a debate Thursday night in Metcalf Auditorium. The presidential candidates kicked off the debate by discussing a recently proposed UCS referendum under which the council would have been allowed to determine its own budget without UFBs approval. Robert Bentlyewski 13 said the amendment proposal demonstrated the disconnect between the council and the student body. To increase communication and transparency, he suggested changing the structure of the council to incorporate 48 members of equal status rather than an executive board. Anthony White 13, another candidate for the UCS presidency, said he did not support the way in which the amendment was presented and said the council should have sought more student input before suggesting the changes. If elected to the UCS presidency, White said he would improve collaboration between the two bodies through more frequent meetings between UCS and UFB leaders. He also said he does not think the council should receive additional funding until all student groups on campus are adequately funded. For years, the relationship between UCS and UFB has been murky, said David Rattner 13, current vice president of the council. continued on page 5
Herald
Since 1891
joins U. in halting HEI investment

By SheFali luthRa neWS editor
Sam Kase / Herald
Candidates for UCS president and UFB chair discussed financial aid, student activity funding and ways to increase awareness of student government.
Neural study DPS pushes self-defense training for men victims of violence. potential attackers through certiDPS began efforts last year fied instructors. The University examines to engage men in the discussion currently offers the courses for The Department of Public Safety about sexual assault but never had free to women through the Deimagehas expanded efforts to include a program that focused specifi- partment of Public Safety every men in the conversation about cally on men, said Michelle Nuey, month. sexual violence by bringing the manager of special programs for While the programs emphasis specific Men Can Stop Rape organization DPS and the RAD program co- is on women, DPS has been planto campus and planning a Rape ordinator. ning a course for men and hopes Aggression Defense course for Both programs focus on re- to start offering it by May. responses men. While Men Can Stop Rape defining masculinity, she said. I think theres been a need
By caRoliNe FlaNagaN Senior Staff Writer By RoBeRt WeBBeR Contributing Writer
When we look at an object like a coffee cup, does it get recognized by a single cell in the brain? By 20? By 20,000? Would the same neurons fire if we were to look at a different object, like an ice cream cone?
focuses on the role of men in preventing sexual violence against women, Rape Aggression Defense for men focuses on teaching men self-defense to avoid becoming
RAD is a national program that traditionally trains women in self-defense techniques against
Rape aggression Defense
for us to diversify, said Patricia Fortier, a DPS officer and an instructor for the womens program. continued on page 4
With Harvards announcement April 1 that it will not reinvest in HEI Hotels and Resorts, only three major university investors have yet to make statements regarding their holdings in the company. Harvards decision attributed to portfolio strategies and needs by Harvard Management Company President and CEO Jane Mendillo is the latest in a string of announcements that began with Brown officially announcing in February 2011 that it would not reinvest with the company. HEI has been accused of prohibiting workers from unionizing and of promoting unethical treatment of workers. The company has settled multiple lawsuits with the National Labor Relations Board and has never been convicted of any wrongdoing. Following Browns decision last year, Yale also announced it would not reinvest with the company after its current contract expired. Investors cannot legally withdraw their dedicated holdings in the company, but they can pledge not to give more money in the future. Penn, Vanderbilt and Princeton continued on page 2
Zany Wedding probes 21st-century love

By toNya Riley Staff Writer
Science
In a study published Thursday in the journal Neuron, Professor of Neuroscience David Sheinberg and Luke Wolosyzn GS argue for the existence of small neural networks that fire up when we look at different images. For decades, researchers have studied and debated the Grandmother Cell hypothesis the idea that a few cells might be responsible for recognizing highly specific images, such as the face of your grandmother. We dont know if the way you see something complex in the real world is based on activation of just a small number of cells or actually a distributed pattern of activity spread across all 30 areas and millions of neurons, said Professor of Neuroscience Michael Paradiso, who was not involved in the study. continued on page 6
Courtesy of Mark Turek
While college students might know how to party, rarely do they get to be wedding guests. A Perfect Wedding, which runs until April 22 in Leeds Theatre, appeals to collegeaged theater-goers in both theme and zaniness.
artS & culture

Plays dont come out of nowhere. They come out of tradition, said John Emigh, professor of theater, speech and dance who came out of a three-year retirement to direct the play. There are a lot of things in the play that comes from knowledge of other theater in other parts of the world and other times of history. A Perfect Wedding draws most directly from Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream. But Emigh said what is different
from simply directing an updated Shakespeare play is that Charles Mee is a living playwright. Mee formerly taught at Brown and encourages directors and casts to remake his work by incorporating their own ideas. The action of the play revolves around the impending wedding of Meridee Sedgwick (Alejandra Rivera-Flavia 13) and Amadou (Uday Shriram 15). Craziness ensues when their families an openly defined term in the play that includes Meridees divorced parents respective lovers come together. The sparse set manages to capture the essence of Midsummers woods. The show, while not exactly a musical, incorporates music much like its Shakespearean predecessors. It takes a while for the songs to feel fully integrated, especially as the musicality increases in the second act, but by the finale a wedding continued on page 7
The plays Spartan set echoes the woods of its Shakespearean source material.
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DPs ups pedestrian safety with radar guns, reflectors
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students revise citys disaster plan

News, 8
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2 Campus news
C ALeNDAR
TODAY 7:30 P.m. Ivy Film Festival: Sound of My Voice Granoff Center Lower Lobby Gallery 8 P.m. Attitude Dance Spring Show Alumnae Hall APRIL 13 TOmORROW 1 P.m. Ivy Film Festival: Lena Dunham Granoff Center Lower Lobby Gallery 7 P.m. Karin and the Improvs Show Wilson 101 APRIL 14
the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012
U.s decision gave urgency to HEI protests

continued from page 1 followed suit, with Princetons decision coming last month. With Harvards announcement, 10 universities have now issued statements regarding HEI, though Brown remains the only school that specifically cited the companys alleged labor practices. Currently, the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan and the University of Notre Dame are the only three major university investors not to make a statement regarding the company. HEI Senior Vice President of Human Resources Nigel Hurst said the company had no comment. Though no other university has cited labor practices in its decision, Browns decision influenced the wave of statements regarding HEI, said Riddhi MehtaNeugebauer, a research analyst at hotel and restaurant labor union Unite Here. To have a key Ivy League investor come down and say, Were not going to reinvest until HEI improves its labor practices thats huge, she said. It adds a lot of credibility and a lot of momentum to the struggle. The decision from Yale also played a role in the trend of statements regarding HEI, MehtaNeugebauer said. In the endowment world, whatever Yale does really kind of sets the tone for the endowment arena, she said. So that really set the standard among universities regarding what to do with HEI. Sandra Korn, a member of Harvards Student Labor Action Movement, said the decision from Brown and subsequent statements from other universities added strength to the groups campaign against HEI. It definitely lent a lot of urgency to this call, Korn said. The Student Labor Action Movement also coordinated with student groups from other universities, including Browns Student Labor Alliance, Korn said. People from the Brown group had kind of won the campaign, so they came to Harvard to tell us what been successful, what had not been successful, she said. Both Korn and Mehta-Neugebauer said though Harvards decision did not explicitly cite labor practices, they would be surprised
MeNU
SHARPE REFECTORY Red Potato Frittata, Hot Ham Sandwich, Vegan Roasted Vegetable Burrito, M&M Cookies VERNEY-WOOLLEY DINING HALL LUNCH Breaded Chicken Fingers, Vegan Nuggets, Wax Beans, Greek Pasta Salad
DINNER Shrimp Creole, Stuffed Shells Flourentine, Lemon Buttered Broccoli, Pound Cake BBQ Beef Sandwich, Macaroni and Cheese, Brussels Sprouts, California Stir Fry
SUDoKU
Courtesy of Bex Kwan
Harvard students support the decision not to reinvest in HeI Hotels and Resorts.
CR oSSWoRD
if the allegations against HEI did not factor into the decision. Harvard released a statement last December announcing that it would investigate HEIs business practices and policies, including labor relations and would factor all relevant circumstances into any decision regarding reinvestment. In the context of that statement, Korn said she was a little bit surprised Harvard only cited financial considerations in its decision but added that she could only presume the Harvard Management Company looked at labor practices as well. It was either under pressure from their own moral pressures or the moral pressures of their constituents the Harvard students and alumni, she said. Mehta-Neugebauer also suggested a link between the publicity the issue has garnered and the decision not to reinvest.
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You cant deny that every university that has made this announcement has had a multi-year effort by students, she said. And the reason for that has been the labor practices at HEI hotels. In an email to Harvard President Drew Faust, Mendillo said the decision not to reinvest was specifically based not on concerns about HEIs practices. John Longbrake, Harvard Assistant Vice President of Communications, would not elaborate beyond the email. Luiz Valente, former chair of the Universitys Advisory Committee on Corporate Responsibility in Investment Policies, said he was indifferent to what Harvard does but thought the recommendation confirmed the validity of Browns decision from last year. Even though HEI had never been convicted of breaking any laws, there was a pattern of allegations involving mistreatment of workers combined with the companys repeated settlements in which they would agree to what was being requested, for example by the union, but not admit any guilt, Valente said. I dont think its a particularly good company, he added. Though he said he did not want to sound immodest, Valente said he thought Browns decision had influenced the wave of university statements regarding HEI. Sometimes, someone has to take the lead, and Im glad it was Brown, he said. Im glad we took the leadership position and we made the early decision.
Campus news 3
yond the audience on campus by putting videos front and center, said Ben Mandelkern, co-creator of Angle and media coordinator at the Watson Institute. Overall, it is trying to create a visual brand that is available to those outside of Watson to make clear the connection to Watson and other events. Diana Graizbord GS, a third -year graduate student in sociology and conference coordinator, said before each conference she sends a link to all participants so they can see both the days agenda and its participants. After each conference, everyone participating is asked to write a memo or paper that will live on Angle and help to spur the interest of others who will access the site in the future. There are events at the Watson all the time that go up on the Watson page in the events listing and then disappear. Angle has created a space that is a little more active and permanent, Graizbord said. Angle also looks to be part of the larger effort to revamp the outdated main institute website and introduce a contemporary format for the future of the institute on the web, Richardson said. Creators Richardson and Mandelkern were initially tasked with creating websites for each conference as a component of the Watsons main website, Richardson said. From this came the idea to create an umbrella website, rather than separate sites for the different conferences. Angle will allow Watson to showcase the research of talented scholars and visitors in residence at the institute in a way that has not yet been done, wrote Carolyn Dean, interim director of the Watson Institute, in an email to The Herald. By using high-quality videos that are short and accessible, we believe we can bring all the exciting work being done at the Watson Institute to a much broader audience.
Pilot website offers scholars interactive space to exchange ideas

By lee BeRNSteiN Contributing Writer
The Watson Institute for International Studies recently launched a pilot website that provides an interactive platform compiling the ideas of scholars who visit the University into an easily accessible and explorative presentation. The institutes Angle site offers a multimedia forum that explores economic, social and political concerns at the heart of international policymaking. The website intends to further the institutes reach, expand its audience and delve into greater substantive depth on global issues. Angle looks to form connections between ideas being discussed at different Watson Institute conferences held throughout the year, said Lindsay Richardson, co-creator of Angle and media coordinator at the Watson Institute. It is also about foregrounding media, as opposed to just the facts of events, to try to engage a bit be-
Courtesy of the Watson Institute
Angle aims to encourage scholarly discourse outside of the Watson Institute.
DPS ups pedestrian safety efforts in wake of hit-and-run

By JaSMiNe FulleR Contributing Writer
In the year since the hit-and-run accident that severely injured Amanda Chew 14 and Juliana Unanue Banuchi 14, the Department of Public Safety has augmented its pedestrian safety efforts but both DPS and Chew said there is still more to be done. DPS has implemented a number of measures to increase pedestrian safety within the last year, including the introduction of radar guns for traffic last October. Since the introduction of the radar guns, DPS has been stopping more traffic-violating vehicles due to an increase in both traffic violations and DPS proactivity, said Mark Porter, chief of police and director of public safety. The department has punished traffic violators with warnings and citations, he said. DPS has also made efforts to improve pedestrian safety by distributing reflective wristbands for visibility at night, said Michelle Nuey, DPS manager of community relations and outreach. The
department has also moved to increase awareness through organizing a capture-the-flag event last semester, table-slipping and chalking sidewalks with pedestrian safety tips, she said. I feel like more can be done and should be done, Chew said. Chew said she has applied to serve as an Undergraduate Council of Students liaison between DPS and student groups, hoping to promote greater awareness of campus safety. Dialogue surrounding pedestrian safety should be expanded to include other groups, such as bicyclists, Chew said. Porter said community engagement is a major component of bettering pedestrian safety, adding that DPS is hoping to collaborate with the Providence Police Department on traffic enforcement in key pedestrian areas like Brown and George streets and the walk from Brook Street to Manning Street. Education can play an important role in increasing awareness of pedestrian safety, he added. Chew also emphasized the role
education can play in deterring drunk driving. Rhode Island resident Jessica Paden was allegedly intoxicated when she drove into Chew and Unanue Banuchi, who were both walking on the sidewalk near Hope and Charlesfield streets, according to the Providence Police Departments report. It can cause so much collateral damage, not only to you, but your life, Chew said. Its just for five minutes of recklessness. Pedestrians must also exercise caution, Chew said. People dont think that it will happen to them, she said. This was the mentality I had until I got hit. Chew said the accident is still affecting her. Im frustrated because its been one year and (the legal matters are) still ongoing, she said. It makes me relive a lot of memories that I would like to forget. But developments in the case offer reason for optimism, she said. The state of Rhode Island will be charging Paden on all possible counts, including fleeing the scene of a crime and reckless driving, she said. Judge Netti
Vogel will oversee the case. This judge is different from all the rest of the judges because she spends a lot of time with her victims, Chew said. Chew said Vogel, who was widowed by a motor vehicle
accident, takes special interest in cases like hers and ensured a prosecutor met with Chew an unusual occurrence. A date for the hearing has yet to be determined.
emily Gilbert / Herald
In addition to radar guns and reflective wristbands, DPS hopes community engagement will aid pedestrian safety efforts.
4 Campus news
continued from page 1 Were inclusive, not exclusive. Nuey said the mens program follows the same principles as the womens program, though the teaching will differ in some ways because men respond to assault differently than women. The program is 80 percent risk reduction and 20 percent education, physical tactics and resistance, Nuey said. In the past six months, male students have been targeted as victims more than females in general crimes in the community, Nuey said. DPS decided to implement the mens course due to these incidences and inquiries from men. Two police officers and one security guard have been certified as instructors for the RAD for men program so far, Nuey said, adding that she hopes the officers will serve as role models for the men who take the course. They want to educate men about non-confrontational principles of self-defense, Nuey said, and to demonstrate that its okay to walk away from something. The program will provide information and tactical options to men that they can use to manage confrontational situations, Nuey said, adding that they will emphasize de-escalating dangerous situations so they do not resort to meeting aggression with aggression. Were going to open ourselves up to another dynamic of our community, and thats very exciting, Fortier said. I think that people are going to get excited about it. This course is so important and means so much to us as instructors that we feel it should be mandatory for every freshman to take, she added. It assists the students who come through the course with their four-year journey and beyond. You dont come out as the Karate Kid or anything, but you come out with tools that we hope youll never have to use. Men Can Stop Rape is a nonprofit organization that seeks to educate men about ways they can prevent sexual assault. Joseph Vess, director of training and technical assistance for the Men Can Stop Rape organization, ran a training program workshop at the University last week. Members of the Sexual Assault Advisory Board provided DPS with a list of students involved in sexual assault prevention programs and the Greek community to participate in the workshop. They then offered 10 more spots through Brown Morning Mail and four students signed up. The program focused on men, but feMen can Stop Rape
Program advocates rape prevention as not just a womens issue

male students and officers also attended. The four-hour training included eight students, seven administrators from campus life and 11 DPS members. The program consisted mainly of discussions and workshops that encouraged collaboration, dispelled harmful stereotypes about masculinity and urged men to be more effective allies to women and to use their strength to prevent violence. I think my favorite thing about the program is when men come to the workshops and realize that there are a lot of other men interested in countering violence against women, Vess said. Men often feel like they are alone but when they find out that there are other men interested in the same issues they tend to get really excited. Many participants were particularly impressed with one exercise in which they listed the qualities of men they admired, such as a father or uncle, and compared them to stereotypical masculine qualities propagated by the media. They were completely different. Most people listed genderneutral attributes that offered a really nice critique of masculinity thats promoted through the media and other institutions, said Bita Shooshani, coordinator of sexual assault prevention and advocacy for the University. (The event) was a really good collaborative movement, said Muna Idriss 14, a member of Zeta Delta Xi and the Sexual Assault Peer Education program and the only female student present at the event. Nuey agreed that the interdepartmental cooperation was encouraging and beneficial in preventing sexual violence, adding that trainers might incorporate these techniques into the RAD curriculum. She highlighted the community-building aspect of the program. It demystifies the Department of Public Safety and allows officers to be viewed in a different way, that theyre actually on board with this and that they care about as much as anyone else, Nuey said. The program was generally received well by its attendants. I really like the MCSR training because it identifies a number of different ways that we can support men and what an important role men have to play in preventing violence against women and also against men, Shooshani said. It unpacks a lot of the cultural norms around what were taught it means to be a real man. I thought it was really cool, Idriss said. She said the seminar opened her eyes to how people talk about sexual violence. We dont really think about hegemonic masculinity pressuring men into becoming these types of perpetrators, she said. We dont talk about the role of society in what makes a man. Many participants enjoyed Vess as a facilitator and were inspired by his stories. You could tell that he was really connected to the issue even though (he) didnt start thinking about it until he was 24, said Mike Yules 14, a member of Theta Delta Chi. He made the point that you can always get involved and that its a growing experience. Yules added that the event was the perfect size and allowed him to connect deeply with the other participants. He said he thought the diversity of the group was beneficial. Matthew Gorham 14, another member of Thete, said he might like to be a facilitator and possibly introduce the workshop to freshmen during orientation. Vincent Greer, community director of residential life, was particularly enthusiastic in making a program like MCSR a permanent addition to campus. I would love to see some of our male students on campus look to start up an organization around this, Greer said. What Id love to see is a group of men who just have conversations about masculinity and violence against women.
Campus news 5
Grant funds biomedical research
By MaRk RayMoND Senior Staff Writer
Candidates talk student government peacemaking

continued from page 1 Consequently, weve had a student government that hasnt been as effective and productive. Rattner said the amendment was valuable because of the recommendations that emerged following the controversy over its proposal, which resulted in the creation of a joint committee to review the relationship between the council and UFB. The committee proposed changes to the UCS code Wednesday that would require UFB members to attend one council meeting and would ensure the council receives a certain amount of funding for student-related projects. The candidates unanimously agreed that improving financial aid should be one of President-elect Christina Paxsons top priorities. Rattner also emphasized that Paxson should work to unite the campus around one vision, while White and Bentlyewski both suggested she focus on improving support for student groups. I know the Hellenic society couldnt even afford to roast a lamb on Greek Easter, Bentlyewski said. As a Greek, that hurt me. Bentlyewski added that Paxson should work to improve the Universitys relationship with Providence. Candidates were also given the opportunity to ask questions of their opponents. White asked his fellow candidates about the biggest setbacks they had overcome. Bentlyewski discussed his transition to the University after attending high school in a predominantly Colombian neighborhood. He said he was struggling in classes and miserable at Brown until he was motivated by a scholarship offer by the Brown Annual Fund. Someone saw some potential in me. And I was like, I have potential, he said. I was like, You know what, lets do this. Lets do this, Brown University. You and me. Rattner spoke of his recently failed endeavor to make increasing the student activities endowment an official priority of the University. But he said he has not given up and will continue to work to augment the endowment. He suggested selling the naming rights to the endowment and reaching out to younger alums. Other candidates similarly promoted focusing on alumni relations, and Zak Fischer 13, the unopposed candidate for UFB chair, suggested improving the organization of the finance boards data to help reach the fundraising goals. I think we can raise the whole thing next year, White said. He said the goal could be reached through aggressive fundraising strategies and put forth the example of having the Brown Band camp outside the provosts office to demand the Universitys attention. The presidential candidates also discussed the councils relationship with the student body and the candidates outside commitments and experience. The two vice-presidential candidates, Michael Schneider 13 and Brandon Tomasso 13, discussed how they would handle communication with Paxson and their proudest moment at Brown. Im not at ease right now with where UCS is going, Tomasso said. I feel as though I have the right stuff to bring to UCS so that we can make UCS representative of the student body once again. Tomasso said he would make the council and UFB two autonomous, equal bodies to alleviate tension between the two groups. He also suggested an online suggestion box and a student body liaison to improve communication with the student body. Tomasso also advocated a strong approach to communicating with the administration, calling on students to do anything from chalking the sidewalks to rallying outside the administrative offices to get their voices heard. Schneider said the council needs to reach out to student leaders more often to hear their concerns and to request feedback on UCS projects. Schneider also suggested pushing back against the administration and the Corporation on certain issues, citing his authorship of a strongly-worded housing statement earlier this year as evidence of his ability to confront administrators. He said he hopes the council could pass a similar statement focused on improving financial aid. I want undergraduates to respect UCS for what it does, Rattner said. We must make this more collaborative and really must work with Brown students. The debate was co-sponsored by The Herald and the Elections Board. Voting begins next Tuesday at 12 p.m. and continues through Thursday at 12 p.m. The winners will be announced at 11:59 p.m. Thursday on the steps of Faunce House.
The University received a grant from Johnson and Johnson last month to provide seed funds for biomedical research that could have commercial or practical applications. The unrestricted grant was not awarded for one particular project but rather for a variety of research projects that may already be in progress or in transition. The amount awarded has not been publicly released. This grant provides funds for translational research allowing scientists to get to the next step, said Katherine Gordon, director of Browns Technology Ventures Office. She added that the grant will provide researchers the funds to develop and answer new questions that may arise in their work and will act as a bridge to take research projects to the next level. She said the University will announce which projects will be funded through the grant over the course of the next several months. Gordon said she had been in
talks with Johnson and Johnson, specifically its Corporate Office of Science and Technology, about areas of synergy and areas of potential collaboration, and this grant was awarded as a result of those talks. Brown will provide matching funds to complement the seed funding once faculty proposals have been looked over and decisions have been made about which projects to support. Johnson and Johnson is looking to seed projects that will result in game-changing technologies and paradigm shifts, said Jeffrey Morgan, associate professor of medical science and engineering and co-director of the Center for Biomedical Engineering. Morgan stressed that this mechanism of funding differs from traditional corporate sponsorship of research because it is less directed and more focused on funding innovation. Gordon said Brown will retain all intellectual property produced through this research and said she believes Johnson and Johnson is
partnering with Brown to establish relationships with researchers, as well as take advantage of the breadth of the science and the people at Brown. This seed grant is only a piece of a larger effort by the University to secure more funding from corporate sources, Gordon said. Its important to have alternative sources of funding, especially since federal support for lab research is dwindling, she said. The Herald reported in December that the University has been increasingly looking to corporations to sponsor research in wake of potential cuts in federal funds. Notable examples of this effort include the Universitys partnerships with General Motors, as well as IBM and AT&T. Morgan said that while Johnson and Johnson will only support research relevant to their mission, the wide array of companies under the Johnson and Johnson umbrella gives researchers flexibility. Its a win-win for faculty at Brown and for Johnson and Johnson, he said.
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6 Science Friday
By SaNDRa yaN Staff Writer
Senator tours U.s environmental cleanup facility

U.S. Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., toured the Universitys Superfund Research Program facility Monday. With 14 research groups nationwide, the Superfund program focuses on developing ways to clean up environmental damage. The Universitys facility is headquartered at the Laboratories for Molecular Medicine in the Jewelry District. Though much of American industry grew out of the New England area, people didnt appreciate the fact that things that were being dumped into rivers, streams and landfills were toxic, said Provost Mark Schlissel P15. As a society, we have to think of how to clean this stuff up so it doesnt cause disease and disability in people, he said. The Universitys program has been in place since 2005 and plans to submit an application for an additional five years of funding. Its extremely competitive across the country, said Kim Boekelheide, professor of medical science and director of the program. Mondays visit was an opportunity for the Universitys program to undergo self-examination and put together a competitive renewal, he said. In part, this was a celebration of our program, Boekelheide said. It was also a thanking of Jack Reed for his continuing support. Reed is chair of the Subcommittee on the Interior, Environment and Related Agencies of the Senate Appropriations Committee and is responsible for overseeing the national funding of Superfund Research Programs. The Universitys facility specifically works on conducting research on noxious gases that can get trapped inside buildings and pose hazardous risks to humans. Facility researchers also study the toxicity of nanomaterials in consumer products and the effects of dangerous chemicals on human reproduction, fertility and fetal
Courtesy of Mike Cohea
National and regional officials accompanied Sen. Reed in his visit to the University Superfund Research Program facility Monday.
development, Schlissel said. Another important aspect of the Universitys program is community outreach, said Phil Brown, professor of sociology and environmental studies and director of the Superfunds Community Engagement Core. Efforts include establishing the Community Environmental College, a summer program where high school students can tour landfills and government sites as well as learn about topics like food justice and environmental leadership. Initiatives include convincing grocery stores to bring in healthier foods and using vegetable oil for fuel. Brown is a hotspot for environmental science research, Brown said. In Mondays visit, Reed was accompanied by government officials, including Gwen Collman, director of extramural research and training at the National Institute of Envi-
ronmental Health Sciences, Curt Spalding, New England regional administrator from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Michael Fine, director of the Rhode Island Department of Health, and Janet Coit, director of the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. My impression is that they were very impressed by the work we do, recognize the value of cooperation we offer, value of the science and the fact that were an available resource for expertise and advice on very difficult issues they face, Boekelheide said. They got to see a high level of excitement and how many millions of dollars and jobs we bring in to Rhode Island, Brown said. The facility has brought in $43 million in funding to the state and supported 45 jobs, according to a University press release.
Grandmother cell theory gains traction

continued from page 1 The brain contains many classes of neurons, which play different roles in object recognition, Sheinberg said. Excitatory pyramidal neurons may be the only cells to recognize specific objects, while other neurons, such as inhibitory interneurons, respond more to unfamiliar objects. Previous studies averaged together the contributions of many classes of neuron, which obscured the impact of specialized image cells, he added. Many researchers have looked for specialized neurons and failed to find them, said David Freedman, assistant professor of neurobiology at the University of Chicago, in a response to the study, also published in Neuron. The strength of the study, Freedman said, is that it identifies how and why previous research went wrong and demonstrates new methods for locating specialized image cells. Previous researchers did not expose subjects to a sufficiently wide spectrum of images, the study argues. This study exposed subjects to a gallery of 300 pictures, including a flashlight, a dartboard, a hand of playing cards and an old wooden chair. But Sheinberg said there are some problems with the Grandmother Cell hypothesis, though his findings could support the hypothesis. Theres not a lot of redundancy of cells in the brain, Sheinberg said. If there are truly a few, and you lose them, then are you saying its gone? That seems absurd. Specificity isnt always a good thing, Sheinberg added. If you want to recognize your mom, you want to recognize her in a somewhat invariant way. You dont care if shes wearing a red sweater. But speedy recognition of specific objects might benefit us at times, Sheinberg said. Imagine, for example, a ball flying toward your face wouldnt you want to see it quickly? The study concludes that responses to familiar objects become stronger over time as the brain becomes more practiced in recognizing objects. The neurons that fire together wire together, resulting in stronger connections between those cells. Sheinbergs study is part of the REPAIR project, an army-funded initiative to research and develop brain implants that could aid patients with traumatic brain injuries. One of Sheinbergs hypotheses is that stimulation of inhibitory interneurons might send the brain a learn signal, leading to more effective recognition of objects. The current study could lead to brain implants that stimulate inhibitory interneurons, helping treat conditions like prosopagnosia, an inability to recognize faces that can result from brain injury. Our goal is to try to understand the circuits enough to say, If part of it breaks, are we going to be able to insert artificial signals? Sheinberg said. Heida Sigurdardottir GS, who works in Sheinbergs lab, said their methodology involved sticking microelectrodes into the heads of macaque monkeys and monitoring the activity of specific neurons. The monkeys are as individual as people are, Sigurdardottir said. Some of them are really sweet. Some of them hold your hand. Some of them are really mean and try to scare you away. Examining monkey brains could be a good model for understanding human behavior, since monkey and human brains are quite similar, Paradiso said.
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Science Friday 7
receives 100,000 to 150,000 visitors annually. A third are international visitors who are mostly drawn to the museum while touring MIT. The museum is a bridge between science, culture and MIT and plays a key role in scientific communication, Durant said. The challenge of the museum is then to be able to represent a wide diversity of areas, he said. One of Durants main goals is to reach out to scientists and make them participate directly in communicating their research. We want to allow researchers to tell their own stories by themselves, Durant said. Science and technology grew tremendously throughout the 20th century and is still expanding, Durant said. But museums have a hard time putting together exhibits on new technologies. The museums must choose from a large pool of scientific artifacts, some of which, like nanomaterials, pose a problem of size. Moreover, Durant explained the challenge of developing a museum culture. Science is highly collaborative and often international, but it is not the style of museums, Durant said. There is a competitive relationship between museums, which is not a match with the highly collaborative feature of scientific work, Durant said. Another problem is getting scientists to participate in the collection of their old artifacts. They are often relatively uninterested in the material culture of their own practices. They are not actively engaged when we ask them to participate in the conservation of objects, Durant said. Consequently, the challenge for science museums is to develop a way of reaching out to scientists. For that purpose, Durant is putting together a test case on genomics. It is a technique-driven science, which has a material culture and is highly collaborative and international. Durants goal is to establish an effective social network among museums and to start a museum genomics consortium with various institutions in North America and in Europe. These include the Canada Science and Technology Museum in Toronto, the National Museum of American History in Washington, the Whipple Museum in Cambridge and the Musee des Arts et Metiers in Paris. Because of the competitive culture among museums, if some science museums participate in this collaborative effort, others around the world will be tempted to join the collaboration, he said. To make this genomic collection effort possible, the MIT museum needs proactive, international collaboration, Durant said. We work closely with the MIT Archives and talk to a lot of genomics people. We have to use the collective knowledge of genomics technology, Durant said. The approach of museums is not to give labs protocols for collecting genomic materials, but to connect with them and make them pickup the phone before putting things in the dumpster and let museums come to take a look at it.
Museum director promotes collaboration

By aliSSa haDDaJi Contributing Writer
Bollywood meets the Bard in eccentric play

continued from page 1 scene the play has naturally transformed into a series of songand-dance numbers. In addition to precise acting, laudable dancing and a few other physical conflicts that audience members will have to see for themselves, the multi-talented cast also plays their own music, both instrumental and vocal. But unlike A Midsummer Nights Dream, the only fairies in A Perfect Wedding are the radical faeries a group of wedding planners. While the characters blame their behavior on the disorienting woods, it is not magic but their pre-existing desires that cause them to act on their impulses. Literally lost in the woods of their lust, the characters have to face their own values and beliefs about love and commitment. There are as many kinds of love as human hearts, says faery Isaac (Patrick Madden 14), perfectly summing up the plays embrace of all kinds of love. The plays conflict can sometimes be hard to follow, but the philosophizing of the characters mixed with the zaniness of the plot manages to move the play along at an enjoyable pace. The ensemble cast, though large, is incredibly engaging on a personal level as audience members find out through direct interactions with the actors. Its about likeable people, Emigh said. Thats unusual. Theres normally some villains, some people being made fun of. Emigh drew some of his influences from Asian theater, which is apparent in the plays Bollywood dance number but also in choices such as keeping the stagehands onstage. Its not saying Shakespeare is more important than Bollywood or that soap opera is less profound than experimental theater, said Katrin Dettmer GS, the shows dramaturg. The second act mellows out into a more steady rhythm, showing how humans relate on a more somber but equally humorous level. A Perfect Wedding shows audience members that the feelings of first love and loss from death are surprisingly similar. I think the best part of it is that it shows that everybody can be equally ridiculous, and, even in diversity, theres this underlying funny, human thing, Rivera-Flavia said. Its a love story about love stories. A Perfect Wedding is irreverent about every culture and belief, but in a loving way. If comedy is tragedy plus time, A Perfect Wedding is a Shakespearean soap opera in hyperdrive. By far the best show of this semester, A Perfect Wedding had audience members clapping along by the final song and on the verge of dancing and hysterics. This show may be the perfect prelude to Spring Weekend. Students can spend their night jamming to Sinatra-style crooning and Lady Gaga at what has to be the finest wedding ever held in Leeds Theatre.
John Durant, director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Museum, spoke Thursday evening about the challenges that science museums face in reaching out to scientists. He advocated the creation of a collaborative effort to combat those obstacles. His lecture, held in SmithBuonanno 106, was entitled Collecting the Genome: Or how can we preserve a record of contemporary scientific culture. Durant, recently called the cheerleader of science by the New York Times, presented the MIT museums current work, which initiated the Museum Genomics Consortium, an international effort of museums to collect technologies on genomics. The consortiums ultimate goal is to organize an international exposition that will travel from museum to museum. Durant started the most widely ambitious set of programs, said Steve Lubar, director of the public humanities and cultural heritage center. My mission is making research and innovation accessible to all, Durant said. We have a target audience middle and high school students, adults and the MIT community but we are not a family attraction, Durant said. Founded in the 1970s, the museum has more than one million artifacts on topics including architecture and design, holography and most importantly, Durant said, science and technology. The museum
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8 Sports Friday
SOFTbALL
By alexaNDRa coNWay Contributing Writer
Bears bested by URI in doubleheader

The womens softball team (618, 3-5 Ivy) fell to in-state rival University of Rhode Island (1619) Wednesday afternoon at the URI Softball Complex. The Bears narrowly lost to the Rams 2-1 in the first game, before being routed 10-1 in five innings in game two. The first game started out with three scoreless innings. At the top of the fourth, shortstop Stephanie Thompson 13 hit a solo homerun to give Brown a 1-0 lead. Bruno held this lead for another two innings, and just when it looked like the Bears were going to come out on top, the Rams scored two runs at the bottom of the seventh to steal the win. I thought we let the first game slip through our fingers, said Head Coach Deedee EnabenterOmidiji. Our freshman pitcher (Denise van der Goot 15) dominated their lineup, very few runners got on and we were holding on to a 1-0 lead, but it felt much more like a five-run lead. We werent able to finish the game, and thats something that has been emphasized lately. In the second game, the Rams held a 3-1 lead over the Bears after three innings and added another seven runs in the bottom of the fifth to close the game early. Thompson, who currently leads the country in batting average, tallied the only run in game two her second homerun of the day at the top of the first inning. Steph Thompson had another good day at the plate, Enabenter-Omidiji said. However, not enough of the other players made enough contributions. The teams goal going into its next few conference games is to move up in the Ivy League and improve its competitiveness this weekend. We will be tested this weekend with Dartmouth, Enabenter-Omidiji said. I believe the team has shown some terrific fight in some contests. We are going to have to rely on that same competitive spirit to get through the weekend. The Bears will host the Big Green in doubleheaders this weekend.
Students revise Central Falls disaster plan

By MoRgaN JohNSoN Senior Staff Writer
In the wake of bankruptcy and major layoffs, Central Falls received some much-needed help from Brown environmental studies students this semester in their efforts to secure federal funding for disaster prevention and relief. The Federal Emergency Management Agency requires individual municipalities to update their disaster preparedness plans every five years to be eligible to receive grants. Central Falls has not updated its plan since 2005.
city & State

None of the citys government employees had the time or necessary expertise to revise the document on their own, and hiring a consulting firm for the task would cost $25,000 to $40,000, said J. Timmons Roberts, professor of sociology and environmental studies and director of the Center for Environmental Studies. Stephen Larrick 11, planning and economic development coordinator for Central Falls, said he had already started looking into getting assistance from Brown when Roberts contacted him about collaborating with students in the environmental studies masters program. Five of Roberts graduate stu-
dents were assigned last fall to study the citys current plan and share their findings with city staffers. We were told that the 05 plan was a pretty good foundation, Larrick said, but the students identified some weaknesses and areas for improvement. To continue their efforts, Roberts enlisted the 31 undergraduate students enrolled in his spring 2012 course, ENVS 1920: Analysis and Resolution of Environmental Problems/Case Studies, to produce a report containing additional research and suggestions for updating the plan. The students divided into 11 groups, each working on different sections of the report, which is composed of historical data, risk assessment, community outreach and other areas of implementation. Roberts said the report includes research and findings previously overlooked by Central Falls and other cities in the state, especially the influence of climate change on weather patterns. It would be irresponsible to not consider the effects of climate change for cities and states nationwide, Roberts said. It had very little about heat waves, he said of the 2005 plan, adding that such events are expected to increase significantly in the future. People are really unprepared.
Courtesy of Dave Silverman
Captain Kate Strobel 12 tallied a couple of hits in the Bears two losses to URI.
Another critical component of the report is outreach to community members and organizations, Roberts said. Research into hazard mitigation procedures of other cities identifies community outreach as key to a successful plan, said Rebecca Rast 13.5, class member and contributor to the outreach section of the report. Setting up meetings and focus groups at public venues such as schools and nursing homes increases trust between city government and the community regarding hazard preparedness, she said. Students working on the report also identified the most high-risk populations who may not have access to information concerning hazard mitigation procedures, including incarcerated individuals, senior citizens, homeless individu-
als and those who rely solely on public transportation, Rast said. Students also reached out to organizations representing nonEnglish speakers in the community, such as immigrant and worker advocacy groups like Progreso Latino and Fuerza Laboral. This outreach is especially important in Central Falls, where 65 percent of the population identifies as Spanish-speaking, Roberts said. Rasts group also suggested providing translations of meetings and materials to the community in Spanish, Portuguese and Creole. The report, which was presented to city officials March 22, is currently under review to decide what portions will be added to the official plan, which will be submitted for funding eligibility this summer, Larrick said. I see it happening again, Lar-
rick said of future collaborations between Brown students and Central Falls. It needs to happen again. Larrick, who concentrated in urban studies, said his understanding of the impact students can have on small communities is what drew him to his position in Central Falls city government. Brown students dont think of themselves as experts in their field yet, he said, but they do have real skills they can bring to bear in real world scenarios. Rast said her experience with the project helped educate her about the complex relationship between Brown as an institution and its neighboring communities and gave her the experience of putting student knowledge to work outside the classroom. We dont have all the answers, she said.
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Sports Friday 9
overwhelming but really incredible. How do you manage school and racing? It took me until the end of my freshman year to figure out how to balance everything. And it is a constant struggle, but I think you need to be just really efficient with your time and not procrastinating on certain projects when you know you are going to be gone for three days for a track meet. But it definitely takes a lot of time to figure out how to juggle running, social life and school. I am still trying to figure it out, but I think I have a better grasp on it as a junior, thankfully. I think that it is really important that you enjoy the time you spend doing that sport because it is a whole lot of time and effort and energy to spend on something if you dont actually enjoy it. did you get a fellowship to come and study at Brown? Yes, I was recruited. However, unfortunately on freshman year I was injured pretty much all year so I never really had the chance to compete. Just being able to compete right now is a blessing, and I am really grateful for being injury-free right now. What happened? Freshman year I experienced two different stress fractures. It is a fracture in your bone due to excessive use or improper usage. My first one was in my shin, and my second one was in my femoral neck. It takes a long time to heal. When did you start running? I actually played competitive soccer all my life up until my junior year in high school. I loved it, I never stopped loving it. One of my strengths as a soccer player is that I can run all day, and I loved it. My dad is actually a long distance runner, my mom also ran, so it was kind of in my blood. I did cross country junior year of high school. I really enjoyed it. I decided that I was going to stop playing soccer and start focusing on running my senior sear. Senior year in high school, I did cross country and my first season of track, and that is when I knew this is something I love. So it was not until senior year of high school that I started getting involved in running. What is your concentration? I am studying biochemical engineering. It is challenging but I really enjoy it. I am specifically interested in biotechnology in pharmaceuticals within the biochem engineering world. Are you planning on making your track training a career or are you planning to work in biochemical engineering? I have never thought of running professionally. I dont know if it is possible. I really love running, so I definitely do not plan on stopping, and I think because I was injured freshman year I do have a track season of eligibility, so one option could be to run a fifth year at Grad School. However, I also have some internships this summer for a biotech company, and I think that exAlissa Haddaji / Herald Mickle 13 broke the 30-year-old Brown 10,000-meter record by 40 seconds.
Track star Mickle 13 breaks 30-year school record

By aliSSa haDDaJi Contributing Writer
The womens track team had an incredible weekend at the Stanford Invite in Palo Alto last Friday. That night, Olivia Mickle 13, who hails from Sacramento, Calif., ran the 10,000 meter in 33.59 minutes, breaking the Brown record by more than 40 seconds. For her recordsetting performance and her likely selection for regionals, The Herald has named Mickle Athlete of the Week. The Herald: What was your first feeling while you were crossing the finish line? Mickle: I was somewhat shocked. I actually had no idea what kind of time I was going to run. And then I felt extremely happy. It was just nice to finally have success. I immediately ran over to my parents and hugged my dad. I was just smiling so huge. It was an incredible moment. Being able to have that success and being able to run in front of my parents was really meaningful. Also, for the Brown womens distance team to kind of show that we can be competitive even against this top level teams. It was a great moment. did you realize at the time that you were beating the school record? I had no idea. People actually had to tell me. My team members who were cheering me on were like, Olivia, you just broke the record! I did not know that I was going to stand in the Top 10 list later. It was
perience will help me figure it out whether this is something I want to have as a future career. What do you love about running? It is kind of like yoga in some sense for me. Not only does it make my body feel good, but I feel like it release all the stress from the day. It is just a time to do something I love, and endorphins obviously always helps. It always puts me in a good mood. do you have to follow a specific diet? One thing in particular is iron. Specifically for female distance runners. I personally have had issues with it. I became anemic maybe
two or three times. After the third time I definitely realized that this is something I have to focus on. So that is why the most crucial part of my day is making sure I am taking my iron supplements. You just broke the school record. What is your new goal for future races? Definitely staying healthy and injury-free is a huge goal of mine. And, to be honest, my goal was to qualify for regionals, and the time I raced this past weekend will most likely qualify for me. It might be a little far-reaching, but my new goal is to qualify for nationals. It is ambitious, but I think I have to have goals and dreams, so I am going to shoot for it.
A bandwagon fans conversation survival guide

By SaM SheehaN SportS ColumniSt
Its pretty awkward that the NHL playoffs have started. With the Boston Red Sox on pace for 135 losses this season and the Boston Celtics re-emerging as the team I knew they could be, I forgot to hold true to my hockey-watching pattern this year. The NHL, though I regularly enjoy watching a Boston Bruins game more than a Sox game, regularly slips through the cracks for me. Being a Boston sports fan is like having four very different children. The Celtics are the oldest and most dependable child who wrote several best-sellers in a row when they were fresh out of college. Now middle-aged, they mostly hang around and write a new best-seller every 10 years just enough to live off of. The Red Sox are the secondoldest and most heartbreaking child who grew up to be a famous actor. Though they won a couple of Oscars and the pride of the family, they regularly fall off the wagon into a drug-addled rock bottom covered by TMZ (the Bos-
ton Globe). The New England Patriots are the youngest child who grows up to be a successful investment banker. Clean-cut, no-nonsense and comfortable, the Patriots recent success has done the family proud, but weve also come to expect big things from them. And then theres the Bruins. The Bruins just won the Nobel Prize last year. The second youngest and the quietest, the Bruins hard work and long hours spent in labs getting their advanced doctorate finally paid off. We, the parents of these Boston teams, saw what the Bruins did last year. But everyone else in the family had come into such success that we almost expected it. We patted them on the head and told them we were proud of them, but right after we had to leave the house and head down to the police station to post the Red Soxs bail again. As a sports fan, youve got to decide where to spend your attention and, for me, its often the Bruins that end up the odd team out. For the past three years, Ive developed a system to make sure that Im in touch with whats going on with Bostons black and gold by the time the playoffs come around. Watch 10 of the first 20 games, 10 of the middle 42 and 10 of the last 20. Thats what I did last year and it worked out perfectly. The Bruins picked up the slack when the Celt-
ics got crushed in the playoffs, and I was overjoyed. But this year Im out of touch. I watched 10 games all year. Its like the Bruins told me not to forget to come to their dance recital, and I not only blew it off, but I forgot to pick them up as well. The problem is that I cant not watch the playoffs, even if I havent really been watching the team at all. This leaves me with one option. I have to resort to one of the most disgusting acts in all of fandom. Im talking, of course, about hopping on a bandwagon. For this edition of the column, Ill teach you how to bandwagon hop and carry on a sports conversation where you camouflage the fact that you have no idea what you are talking about. Step 1: never go out on a limb. Only make points that are unarguable. Dont say anything controversial and never bring up a player who is anything less than an All-Star. The depth of my insight when someone asks me how the Pittsburgh Penguins-Philadelphia Flyers series is going to shake out is going to be, Sidney Crosby is good as long as he doesnt hurt himself. If someone really presses me, Ill say that they have a good coach and that Evgeni Malkin is also very good, but thats it. Never specify why they are good. That allows someone to disagree with you.
Step 2: Stick to predictions that have to come true. For example, my prediction is that Tim Thomas wont play as well in the playoffs this year as he did last year. Considering that Thomas had one of the best post-seasons of all time last year, theres almost no way Ill be wrong. Another good one is, There will be a fight in the Pens-Flyers series. Step 3: Find easy jokes. Its pretty common knowledge that the Washington Capitals rarely get past the first round of the playoffs even when they are a top seed. Bring this up with a fan of a rival team, and you can have a chuckle at their expense while you pray that they dont ask you which defensive line is your favorite. Hey, why do you always have Alex Ovechkin pay first when youre out at the bar? Because hes never around for the second round! Step 4: Figure out who on your team plays the best defense and say they are your favorite player. This works across every sport. Everyone knows who the stars are, and its easy to see the tangible difference that offensive players make, so make yourself seem more knowledgeable in seven seconds by looking up who leads your team in defense. People will almost always assume you know what you are
talking about. You can talk with New York Knicks fans about Iman Shumpert, San Franscisco 49ers fans about Patrick Willis or Baltimore Orioles fans about Matt Wieters. Ill be leaning on Zdeno Chara and Adam McQuaid as talking points. Charas the reason we win games! If hes not there, who neutralizes the other teams stars? Step 5: When all else fails, read eSPn and regurgitate stats like you came up with them. This ones pretty straightforward. Let the experts figure out something that sounds impressive and then steal it. Only use this when it looks like youre about to be exposed as a bandwagon fan. Did you know that the Bruins got 21 goals out of Mark Recchi, Michael Ryder and Nathan Horton last year? Thats gonna be tough to replace. Okay, if you think you have the steps down, go out there, put your Ive totally been watching this team all year face on, and get yourself in fair-weather fan shape. Happy bandwagon season. Go Bruins. Sam Sheehan 12 actually loves Patrice Bergeron. Hes still on the team right? Talk sports with him at sam_sheehan@brown. edu or follow him on Twitter @ SamSheehan.
10 Diamonds & Coal

DIAMoNDS & CoAL
A diamond to Kal Penn, actor and former White House associate director of public engagement, who told students gathered in Salomon 101 Wednesday night to just bone diversely as a way of promoting cross-cultural understanding. Looks like he found us a way to work activism into our resumes. Coal to writer Amitav Ghosh, who said, The critical paradox of life is most of us dont really know how miserable we are. But apparently the Princeton Review does thanks for rubbing in our drop from first to third happiest students in their latest rankings. A diamond to President-elect Christina Paxson, who is open to drinking a beer every now and then, according to a colleague at Princeton. Paxson, if you arent busy next week, heres a standing invite to The Heralds Spring Weekend festivities. Cubic zirconia to the student who said of the Watson Institute for International Studies next director, We want someone who will stick around. We agree, but will that someone also cuddle and hold hands? Coal to the student who said of the John Carter Brown Library, The JCB is something that a lot of people dont use. Really? We saw it got five stars on Yelp.com they said the music wasnt too loud, and the beer was super cheap. Wait, so thats not where our senior friends keep going on Thursday nights? A diamond to the three researchers who went to various baseball stadiums to survey fans about their views on revenge in baseball. Did they also survey the effects of stadium hot dogs and beer on baseball researchers? And how do we get that job? Cubic zirconia to the UCS presidential candidate who suggested having the Brown Band camp outside Provost Mark Schlissels P15 office to promote fundraising for the student activities endowment. Great idea just check YouTube to see how that played out in the CIT last semester. A diamond to the senior who included human hair, among other elements, in the paintings in her senior thesis exhibition. Hair is a little bit revolting, but we all have it, she said. In the interest of all things revolting, we suggest an even bolder rendering a life-size Stonehenge made entirely of toenails. Cubic zirconia to the student who said, Part of being educated is knowing why you have the education that you have. He should look out for Banners latest gem MCM 1111: Meta-cation and the American College Student. A diamond to actress Laura Linney 86, who said that as an undergrad she of course read The Herald. We have no snark: Youre just a class act.
eDIToRIAL CARTooN
by lo r e n f u lto n
Le T TeR To THe eDIToR Column should provoke investigation

To the Editor: Helen McDonalds 14 column (Who cares about Trayvon Martin? April 12) about the apparent lack of outrage on campus about the Trayvon Martin tragedy disturbed me. She suggests there is a lack of empathy at Brown for the African-American experience with racism in our country. If that were true, it would be a sad commentary on our student body. As an alum once deeply involved in the civil rights movement of the 60s, I would have assumed that the social consciousness that characterizes Brown students today is strong and pursues social justice with a passion. McDonald is throwing a gauntlet down. The Herald, with its investigative talent, needs to take up the challenge to find out more about our students awareness of and determination to do something about American racism. Has it changed at all in the 45 years since the campus National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which I was a part of, confronted the scourge that it was on campus, in Providence and in the country? Tom bale 63
I know the Hellenic society couldnt even afford to roast a lamb on Greek easter. As a Greek, that hurt me.
Robert Bentylewski 13, UCS presidential candidate See debate on page 1.
QUoTe oF THe DAy
t h e b r ow n da i ly h e r a l d
Editor-in-chiEf claire Peracchio ManaGinG Editors Rebecca Ballhaus Nicole Boucher sEnior Editors tony Bakshi Natalie Villacorta Business GEnEral ManaGErs Siena Delisser Danielle Marshak officE ManaGEr Shawn Reilly editorial arts & culture editor Sarah Mancone arts & culture editor emma Wohl city & state editor elizabeth carr city & state editor kat thornton Features editor aparna Bansal assistant Features editor Jordan hendricks news editor David chung news editor lucy Feldman news editor greg Jordan-Detamore news editor Shefali luthra science editor Sahil luthra sports editor ethan Mccoy sports editor ashley McDonnell assistant sports editor Sam Rubinroit editorial page editor Jonathan topaz opinions editor charles lebovitz opinions editor Jared Moffat Graphics & photos eva chen emily gilbert Rachel kaplan Jesse Schwimmer Graphics editor photo editor photo editor sports photo editor
CoRReC TIoNS
An article in Thursdays Herald (Housing changes cause tension on first night of lottery, April 12) incorrectly stated that the second night of the housing lottery would take place Thursday night. In fact, it will take place April 17. The Herald regrets the error. An article in Thursdays Herald (Brown Conversation examines U.s identity, April 12) incorrectly stated that Brown Conversation began over dinner between just two people. In fact, it arose from conversations with a mix of between 10 and 20 underclassmen and upperclassmen. The Herald regrets the error.
CORRECTIONS POLICY The Brown Daily Herald is committed to providing the Brown University community with the most accurate information possible. Corrections may be submitted up to seven calendar days after publication. C O M M E N TA R Y P O L I C Y The editorial is the majority opinion of the editorial page board of The Brown Daily Herald. The editorial viewpoint does not necessarily reflect the views of The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. Columns, letters and comics reflect the opinions of their authors only. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR POLICY Send letters to letters@browndailyherald.com. Include a telephone number with all letters. The Herald reserves the right to edit all letters for length and clarity and cannot assure the publication of any letter. Please limit letters to 250 words. Under special circumstances writers may request anonymity, but no letter will be printed if the authors identity is unknown to the editors. Announcements of events will not be printed. ADVERTISING POLICY The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. reserves the right to accept or decline any advertisement at its discretion.
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taking Sides 11
By CHIP LeBoVITZ
opinions editor
Responding to the UCS/UFB candidate debate

Three of The Heralds columnists attended last nights uCS presidential debate. Here are their reactions to last nights affairs.
By JAKe GoLDeN
opinions Columnist
This election season, I became fascinated and engrossed by the Republican presidential primary campaigns. Each debate offered another peek through the looking glass. From candidates forgetting their platforms at the dais to others throwing down $10,000 bets, just about the only thing missing from the checklist of insanity was the candidates forming up a Voltron-style uber-candidate on its most basic, a pure conservatives take on college governance. From what I could tell, his plan is to boil down student government to its pre-reform size, privatize funding by making clubs primarily responsible for their own fundraising and sit back and watch as the market for club funds decides which student groups survive and thrive, and which fade out
By JAReD MoFFAT
opinions editor
For all of you who didnt make it to the debate last night, you really missed out. You have no idea how refreshing it is to listen to a non-Republican presidential debate, where the candidates are actually willing to be charitable to one another and oh my goodness even agree with each other. Supporters of Brown for Financial Aid should be pleased to know that each candidate wholeheartedly agreed that expanding financial aid is White and Rattner were more subtle. In fact, I dont recall hearing any concrete policy disagreements between them with the possible exception being their respective strategies to grow the student group fund. However, these candidates, who both touted their prior experience in student government, carried themselves differently. White was faster to play the populist card and to invoke students right to en-
An experience disparity was ing rights of a fund than for on full display at yesterdays an early morning student debate. The differences be- band performance outside of tween the candidates were the provosts office to magievident, and the questions cally convince school adreally boiled the three can- ministrators to make a studidates down into two neat dent activities endowment groups. David Rattner 13 their number one priority. who, in full disclosure, is That exchange showed the in the same fraternity as my- difference between the two self and Anthony White both are incredibly quali13 represented candidates fied, but Rattner is more exdesiring to work within the perienced and realistic. system, while Robert BentBentlyewski was impreslyewski 13 was the outsider sive, and his strong desire to desiring to go out and com- bring an outside perspecpletely rework it. tive his buzz phrase of Yet, when it boiled down the night to Brown really Brown is inundated with student to the actual policy details, resonated with the crowd. groups, many of which serve the three shared nearly iden- That said, his push for an essentially the same purpose. How tical positions on every pol- outside perspective wasnt icy. convincing. With a new UniSo the question remains: versity president coming many groups for peace in the Middle Who do we choose, outsid- next year, it might be wiser east do we really need? er or insider, and who is the to have an Undergraduate most competent candidate? Council of Students presiThe insider choice was dent who knows the school evident from the first couple better and can better act as stage. moments of the debate. Rat- a guide for President-elect of existence. Tonight, such a suNow, when applied to tners knowledge of how the Christina Paxson as she beperhuman emerged on general social policy on a school works is amazing. Im gins her time at Brown. Browns own campus: Rob- national scale, this ethos not sure if it was his pregame Equally important, the ert Bentlyewski 13. Seam- is unfair, unrealistic and strategy to mention as many turnout was disappointing. lessly combining Rick Per- flat-out dangerous it rys pride in his academ- will lead to abject poverour president must be able to ic shortcomings, Herman ty, absurd distributions of Cains pedigree as a drink- wealth and general socioeffortless navigate the dangerous ing buddy, Rick Santorums economic chaos. But in folksiness, Ron Pauls pen- the frame of reference of currents of this bureaucracy in order chant for standing in the student organizations at a to best serve our student body. corner and demanding we school that has too many, burn government to the it just might work. Cut off ground and nothing relat- from its funding and left school administrators as pos- Given the turbulent time the ed to Mitt Romney who with no way to sustain it- sible, but it was extremely ef- University is going through, was apparently busy oc- self, a student club does fective. Though it might have you would think that more cupying the body of Da- not turn to crime or live in seemed pretentious to some, students would want to turn vid Rattner 13 Bently- a cardboard box. It simply students often dont really out for the debate even ewski made his case for the drifts on, and students who appreciate how byzantine the more so considering that the Undergraduate Council would have perhaps joined workings of the school are. school is known for its activof Student presidency in it are more than welcome We glancingly appreciate the ism, and the student body, at front of a disappointingly to join the dozens of oth- intricacies as a student body, least according to Bentlyewsnot-quite capacity crowd. er nearly-identical groups but we dont really acknowl- ki, has gained a new interest Over the course of what on campus, who now, with edge our schools complexity. in UCS after its recent idea to felt like substantially more more funding, can achieve Our president must be able merge with the Undergraduthan an hour, he made the even greater things. Seems to effortlessly navigate the ate Finance Board. Despite most energizing case of the reasonable. dangerous currents of this all of this, maybe 65 percent three candidates for office. Overall, if you didnt bureaucracy in order to best of the auditorium was filled. The fundamental raison attend the UCS debate, serve our student body. Bentlyewski noted at one detre of Bentylewskis can- and the odds are that you White seemed at times a point during the debate that didacy, as he explains it, is didnt, my recommenda- less well-versed version of all three candidates were simple: UCS as it stands is tion is as follows. If you Rattner. He declared that he good dudes. They most both inefficient and com- want an incredibly safe, sought to serve the Brown certainly were, but Brown pletely out of touch with incredibly qualified, in- community to the best of needs more than a good the student body. Primar- credibly competent and in- his ability during his open- dude as its UCS president ily, Bentlyewski cited his credibly conventional can- ing statement, but his policy it needs someone who truly shock when he heard UCSs didate, vote for Rattner. proposals failed to convince. understands how this Uniproposal to set its own But if you are like me and The only difference between versity works and can make funding. What do they never took interest in stu- him and Rattner policy-wise substantive change happen. spend their money on? dent government before was his position on how to Out of all three candidates he said he wondered. And yesterday, and you think it increase the Student Activi- tonight, only Rattner realthe fact is, hes onto some- would be cool to see a new ties Fund. White stressed the ly demonstrated the underthing. Brown is inundated approach in action, then power of the people, while standing to succeed at the with student groups, many choose Bentlyewski he Rattner advocated potential- job. of which serve essential- feels the same way. ly selling naming rights and ly the same purpose. How searching for a large donamany groups for peace in tion. While I dont deny the Chip Lebovitz 14 endorsthe Middle East do we repower of a popular movees Zak Fischer for Underally need? Jake Golden 14 didnt ment, it is infinitesimally graduate Finance Board Bentylewskis plan to know what UCS stood for more realistic to expect the Chair over all of his other rectify the situation is, at until last night. school to be able to sell namnonexistent competitors.
There was so much parroting back of previous sentiments of other candidates that if it werent for outgoing President Ralanda Nelsons 12 booming voice cutting them off, I probably would have fallen asleep.
the most important issue the University faces. Unsurprisingly, they also took turns emphasizing that expanding student group funding is a top priority thats a nobrainer for anyone running for student government. In fact, on these issues which by and large dominated the debate there was so much parroting back of previous sentiments of other candidates that, if it werent for outgoing President Ralanda Nelsons 12 booming voice cutting them off, I probably would have fallen asleep. That said, it was clear that there are substantive differences between the candidates, perhaps the most salient one being Robert Bentlyewskis 13 plans to completely overhaul the current student government system if elected. This was a part of Bentlyewskis strategy to play the role of outsider. In order to deflect criticism from both Anthony White 13 and David Rattner 13 who both pointed out that Bentlyewski had no experience with Brown student government Bentlyewski told the audience that he was the candidate who would shake things up and bring in a fresh perspective. I thought this narrative would have been much more compelling if Bentlyewski had spent more time explaining why the current system was dysfunctional and how his model would fix those problems. However, he said almost nothing about why his revolutionary ideas had merit. The differences between act their agenda within the University. He also sought to make himself appear more human and personable by acknowledging that financial aid mattered to him because he would not be able to attend Brown without it. I appreciated the thoughtful question he posed to the other candidates Discuss a serious setback youve had and how you overcame it because it forced them outside of their comfort zones. Rattner, on the other hand, was all business. He came across as more professional and better prepared than the other two candidates. He clearly demonstrated he had experience working with the provost and the rest of the administration and that he understands the day-to-day operation of student government. He effectively portrayed himself as the most competent candidate. But he also won the prize for most Romney-like. Overall I was pleasantly surprised to see that, for the most part, these candidates were in touch with the general mood of the student body and understood the most important issues that concern undergraduates, but I was sad that I didnt see more of you there.
Jared Moffat 13 hasnt decided whom he will vote for, but whoever first agrees to fund the creation of a Nintendo 64 Super Smash Brothers club can seal the deal.
Daily Herald Arts & Culture

the Brown
Friday, April 13, 2012
Chinese artists reinvent the classics

By louiSa chaFee Contributing Writer
Acclaimed architect talks scale, going green

By MaDDie BeRg Senior Staff Writer
Two years ago, 10 artists were invited to create contemporary Chinese pieces at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston as a response to ancient Chinese masterpieces featured in the museum. The result was the Fresh Ink exhibition, the subject of a lecture last Monday in the List Art Building by Hao Sheng, the museums curator of Chinese art and one of the creators of the exhibition. The Fresh Ink exhibition was intended to create a dialogue between the contemporary and the ancient, a way of having the new and the old interpret each other, Sheng said. The ancient and contemporary pieces were shown side by side so museum visitors could view the relationship between the art. This was Shengs first contemporary art show, and he cited a plaque from 1912 containing four Chinese characters as his inspiration. The plaque is in Chinese, but means Keeping Company with the Past. He said he intended for the show to allow artists to look at what has come from the past and respond to it, a common concept in Chinese culture. When giving his lecture, Sheng ran through each of the 10 artists creations, talking about what they picked and what they created by extension, with a slideshow of the artwork displayed throughout the talk. Sheng discussed the two things he looked for when choosing the artists active engagement with artistic traditions and what their strategies of interpretation might be. Sheng said he wanted the art to be diverse, and he succeeded on this front by bringing in 10 very different artists with different approaches to the masterpieces. Yu Hong created an immense silk painting in response to the painting Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk, using it as a reflection on womens work. Hong used female figures she had painted before, allowing the audience a glimpse of contemporary China. Liu Xiaodong, a figure painter, worked off the image of soldiers driving off animal spirits to engage in a discussion about violence. The process of creating his piece involved intense communication between himself and the student models he was painting. The students wrote their own views of violence on the painting at the spot where a Chinese colophon a description of the artist and painting is normally found. Arnold Chang worked off the American painting Jackson Pol-
lock Number 10 because, as he claimed, he was born in America and therefore could use an American painting, Sheng said. Chang looked at Pollocks drip canvas as if it were a Chinese landscape and created his own painting from there with the brush tip as an extension of his hand. Chang said people would have an easier time looking at Chinese ink landscape if they understood Pollock, because, with each painting style, the audience must peel back the layers. Li Huayi and Zeng Xiaojun both chose the painting Nine Dragons, which is considered the most important dragon painting in Chinese tradition, according to Sheng. Huayi focused on the yin yang in the center, while Xiaojun reinterpreted the dragons as trees following the Chinese tradition to see cyprus trees as dragons. Qiu Ting, the youngest but most traditional of the artists, chose a monumental piece of Chinese landscape, Whiling Away the Summer at Lakeside Retreat. Ting talked about the three aspects of Chinese art nature, tradition and inspiration of the artist. For him, the site he visited, the scroll he looked at and his brushwork represented each of these elements. Conversely, Xu Bing questioned the importance of brushwork with his creation, Sheng said. He chose a very mundane piece, the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. He copied drawings from the book, cut them out to make a landscape and then made them into a woodblock to create the final piece complete with notations on how to paint. There was never any touch of a brush. As Sheng explained, Bing asks a question that has no answer. Is brushwork needed to create a Chinese landscape? The work is a reminder for the audience to think about what a Chinese landscape is. Qin Feng was an audience favorite. Feng was a sheepherder from the farthest corner of China. He chose a ritual vessel that included a very long, old inscription. Sheng said Feng responded in the piece to a self-posed question, What if the bronze could speak? From this he created large books expressing what he thought the bronze might say, as if it were a messenger from the past. The exhibition was over a year ago, which in exhibition time is decades ago, Sheng said, but for its original audience, it seemed to be fresh in their mind. Many remembered exactly how they felt when they walked through, and one member of the audience described it as the best show of contemporary art.
When Professor of History of Art and Architecture Dietrich Neumann asked his class, HIAA 0860: Contemporary Architecture, whether or not they would be attending renowned architect Steven Holls lecture this past Tuesday, the overwhelming majority said via iClicker Absolutely, I will be there. And the students were not just humoring Neumann. Salomon 101 was packed with students eager to see the winner of the 2012 American Institute of Architects gold medal, a recognition that has previously been awarded to Frank Gehry and I.M. Pei. Steven Holl, whose diverse portfolio includes the Bloch Building addition to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City and the Simmons Hall dormitory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, centered the lecture on the theme of scale, describing a selection of his works. He started with the largest, the Sliced Porosity Block in Chengdu, China, and ended with the smallest, the Daeyang Gallery and House in Seoul, South Korea. Despite the differences in size, there were multiple threads woven through his conception of each building, which begins not as an elevation or floor plan, but as a watercolor painting on a five-byseven index card. In designing each, he attempts to bring the building down to a human scale, so the buildings can be used and appreciated. One of these threads connecting his works is his acute sense of a buildings location. Though he is not quite a regionalist, since he has his signature style, Holl manages to incorporate the geography, traditions and most noticeably the light of his buildings locations into
Lydia yamaguchi / Herald
After completing a design, architect Holl said he picks up a broom and acts busy.
the architecture itself. In a work that he considers one of his favorites, the Chapel of St. Ignatius, Holl said he attempted to capitalize on the unique, pulsating light of Seattle. The space, which is modeled after the image of seven bottles of light in a stone box, encompasses those who enter in seven different qualities of light. Holl hopes this mystery of light makes you feel immeasurable, he said, adding that only architecture has this power, as no other art form can truly surround you. Another theme running through Holls architecture is his attempt to make each building as eco-friendly as possible. He said his projects in China particularly accomplish this due to Chinas willingness to invest in green technology. He said he hopes that these ultra-green constructions will prove to the United States that these things really do work. Holl livened the descriptions of his buildings with humor. After he completes the initial designs
of a building, he said he does not really know whats going on so (he) picks up a broom and acts busy. A group consisting of Neumann and Professor of American Civilization Steven Lubar chose Holl as a J. Carter Brown lecturer. We wanted a major figure for the lecture series, Neumann said. Steven Holl was surely on top of our list as a great architect. In asking Holl to speak, Neumann hoped students would get a better understanding of the craft and art of architecture when its done by someone who really knows the history and the present and is really attune to local conditions, he said. Julia Telzak 15, who went to the lecture to learn more about the architect, said she left with new comprehension of the architectural process Neumann wanted to convey. Seeing the drawings progress and ultimately seeing the designs of the building was interesting for me, she said.
Author reveals dark side of Peter Pan

By RoBeRt WeBBeR Contributing Writer
www.browndailyherald.com
Hes not a little boy who wont grow up, said writer Jenny Boully. Hes an old lusty goat. Hes taking advantage of his boy body to frolic with the nymphs. Boully discussed her most recent work, a cynical retelling of the Peter Pan story, at an event Tuesday hosted by the literary arts department in the McCormack Family Theater. Boullys fiction explores Wendys heartbreak when she realizes that Peter Pan will never get married, settle down or stop flirting with other girls. Dearest Tink, should you and I together unionize against the Peter? says Wendy in the novel. We would all like some benefits, well say. And what about old age? Have you, Peter, a pension plan for us? Boullys novel raises questions about the nature of Peters relationship with the Native Ameri-
can princess Tiger Lily, calling attention to Tiger Lilys seashell encrusted thong and suggesting that Peter gets a sexual thrill when he rescues her from drowning. Boullys novel grew out of her dissertation on the role of nymphophilia, the love of nymphs, in Western literature, she told The Herald. Her novel, Not Merely Because of the Unknown That Was Stalking Toward Them, allowed her to tell the Peter Pan story from her own critical point of view. Boully also had personal reasons for writing the novel, she told the audience. She said she has dated a number of boys like Peter Pan and she could identify with Wendys frustration. How many of us have been with somebody who says that they love us? Boully said. I truly believe in that moment they do love us, but its not the type of love Wendy wanted or needed. While Boully said she sympathizes with Wendy, she joked
about Wendys sentimentality and foolishness. She wanted (Peter) to go home and ask her father if he could have her hand in marriage and grow up and be a real man in London and go to the office and wear a tie to the office, Boully said. Boully spoke in front of 60 students and professors in the soft light of the English department theater. The reading was part of the undergraduate class LITR 1200: Writers on Writing, which showcases the work of contemporary poets and fiction writers. Students in the class read the works of seven contemporary writers who then come and speak to the class, said Joanna Howard, visiting lecturer in literary arts. Aimee Lucido 13, who read the novel for the Writers on Writing class, said Boully was really sweet and very funny. I had only seen the Disney version, Lucido said. It was definitely a lot darker than I had initially thought.

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vol. cxxii, no.

Friday, April 13, 2012

UCS, UFB candidates debate U.s priorities Harvard

joins U. in halting HEI investment

Sam Kase / Herald

Rape aggression Defense

Zany Wedding probes 21st-century love

artS & culture

news.....................2-5 science................6-7 sports.................8-9 D&c..........................10 opinions..............11 arts........................12

students revise citys disaster plan

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

U.s decision gave urgency to HEI protests

Courtesy of Bex Kwan

www.browndailyherald.com 195 Angell St., Providence, R.I.

Claire Peracchio, President Rebecca Ballhaus, Vice President

(401) 351-3372 herald@browndailyherald.com

(401) 351-3260 gm@browndailyherald.com

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Pilot website offers scholars interactive space to exchange ideas

Courtesy of the Watson Institute

Angle aims to encourage scholarly discourse outside of the Watson Institute.

DPS ups pedestrian safety efforts in wake of hit-and-run

emily Gilbert / Herald

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Program advocates rape prevention as not just a womens issue

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Candidates talk student government peacemaking

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Senator tours U.s environmental cleanup facility

Courtesy of Mike Cohea

Grandmother cell theory gains traction

Follow Science! twitter.com/bdh_science

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Museum director promotes collaboration

Bollywood meets the Bard in eccentric play

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Bears bested by URI in doubleheader

Students revise Central Falls disaster plan

city & State

Courtesy of Dave Silverman

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Track star Mickle 13 breaks 30-year school record

A bandwagon fans conversation survival guide

10 Diamonds & Coal

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Le T TeR To THe eDIToR Column should provoke investigation

QUoTe oF THe DAy

Post- maGazine Sam knowles editor-in-chief

the Brown Daily herald Friday, April 13, 2012

Responding to the UCS/UFB candidate debate

Daily Herald Arts & Culture

Chinese artists reinvent the classics

Acclaimed architect talks scale, going green

Lydia yamaguchi / Herald

Author reveals dark side of Peter Pan

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