E dizimli/kelime orta nedir?

E dizimli, ana dilini konuanlarn sk sk birlikte syledikleri veya yazdklar iki veya daha fazla kelimedir. Bu szln a-z ksmndaki kutularda bunlara kelime ortaklar diyoruz. Bunlar ngilizcenin doall iin nemlidir. rnein ana dili ngilizce olan birisi yle der: He made a mistake. Fakat yle demez: He did a mistake. Bunun nedeni mistake, make ile e dizimlilik oluturur fakat do ile oluturmaz. Doal bir ngilizce konumak istiyorsanz, konuma ve yazmanzda doru kelimeleri bir araya getirebilmeniz iin nemli e dizimlerini hatrlamanz gereklidir. Bu, ngilizcenizi daha kolay anlalr klacaktr.

Ne tip e dizimler vardr?

Fiiller ve isimler
Fiil + isim e dizimleri vardr. rnein: take a photo have fun Veya isim + fiil e dizimleri vardr. rnein: an accident happens disaster strikes

make a decision a problem arises

Sfatlar ve isimler

Sfat + isim e dizimleri vardr. rnein: heavy traffic a written agreement

a useful skill

simler ve ilgeler

sim + ilge e dizimleri vardr. rnein: an answer to sth an argument with sb Veya ilge + isim e dizimleri vardr. rnein: by mistake in pain

a choice between sth and sth be of interest

E dizimler bazen ayn konudaki birok kelimeyle kullanlr. rnein clothes konusunda wear e dizimi, jeans, skirt, shirt v.b. gibi kelimelerle kullanlr. Ayn e dizimlerin birok farkl kelimeyle kullanld on iki konu aadadr. Takip eden sayfalarda bu konular iin en nemli olan e dizimlerini bulacaksnz. Bunlar renilmesi ok yararl e dizimlerdir. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ya Giysiler Sular Haftann gnleri Hastalklar Diller 7 8 9 10 11 12 Yemekler Aylar Mzik aletleri Mevsimler Yazlm Eitim konular

1 Ya
be [15/30/50, etc.] years old Shes only four years old. be in your [30s/40s/50s, etc.] Many women now have children in their thirties. formal [32/57/70, etc.] years of age The prices apply to children between 2 and 15 years of age. [a man/woman/daughter, etc] of [20/30/65, etc.] She has a son of 10 and a daughter of 8. about [17/40/65, etc.] Their son must be about 25 now. approaching/nearly [50/60/70, etc.] I would think hes approaching 70. Shes nearly twenty and still lives with her parents. over /under [18/35/80, etc.] You have to be over 21 to get into the club. People under 18 are not allowed to drive. over the age of/under the age of You must be over the age of 16 to buy cigarettes. We dont sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 18. humorous be the wrong side of [40/50/60, etc.] = be older than 40, 50, 60, etc. Shes the wrong side of 50 but shes still attractive.

2 Giysiler
wear [jeans/a skirt/a shirt, etc.] I wear a uniform for work. in sth/be dressed in sth/wearing sth He was dressed in a grey suit. She was wearing a green dress. a woman in a red coat have [a dress/skirt/T-shirt, etc.] on I only had a thin shirt on. put on/take off [your dress/jeans/coat, etc.] Put your hat on its cold. She took off her coat. do up/fasten/undo/unfasten [your skirt/belt/coat, etc.] Fasten your coat. She undid her jacket and took it off. loose/tight [jeans/T-shirt, etc.] He was wearing a pair of tight black jeans. Wear loose clothes in hot weather.

3 Sular
be accused of/charged with (doing) sth He appeared in court, accused of stabbing a man. He has been charged with the murder of a 10-year-old girl. face charges of [murder/burglary, etc.] He arrived in the country to face charges of theft and kidnapping. confess to/admit (doing) sth She confessed to the murder. He admitted driving while drunk.

 deny (doing) sth He has denied murdering his girlfriend. be convicted of/found guilty of (doing) sth Jenkins was convicted of murdering his mother in 1998. Bates was found guilty of assault. be arrested for/jailed for (doing) sth She was arrested for shoplifting. He was jailed for stealing cars. investigate [a murder/assault, etc.] Police are investigating the murder of a young mother. the [murder/rape, etc.] of sb The murder of the 85-year-old woman has shocked everyone. a [crime/murder/rape, etc.] victim The organization offers help to rape victims. a [murder/rape, etc.] inquiry/investigation Police have a launched a murder inquiry after a womans body was found. a [murder/rape, etc.] case The police still have 110 unsolved rape cases. a brutal [murder/attack/rape, etc.] He was jailed for the brutal rape of a teenage girl.

4 Haftann gnleri
on [Monday/Tuesday, etc.] Im going to London on Friday. on [Mondays/Tuesdays, etc.] (= every Monday, Tuesday, etc.) She works on Wednesdays and Fridays. every [Saturday/Tuesday, etc.] I have a piano lesson every Saturday. last/next [Wednesday/Thursday, etc.] The meeting was last Monday. Its my birthday next Tuesday. the following [Tuesday/Friday, etc.] She went into hospital on Friday for an operation on the following Monday. [Monday/Friday, etc.] afternoon/evening/morning/night I have to work on Monday morning. Im going to a party on Friday night.

5 Hastalklar
have (got)/suffer from [a cold/cancer, etc.] Ive got a really bad cold. He was suffering from flu. be diagnosed with [asthma/a brain tumour/cancer, etc.] In 2001, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. catch [a cold/chickenpox/measles, etc.] I caught chickenpox from one of the children. develop [cancer/an infection/asthma, etc.] People who smoke are more likely to develop cancer.

 go down with [flu/a stomach upset, etc.] He went down with flu two days before we were due to leave. shake off [a cold, flu, etc.] Ive had a cold for two weeks now and I cant shake it off. cure/treat [a cold/infection/cancer, etc.] Scientists are searching for a drug to cure colds. Antibiotics can be used to treat some throat infections. [hay fever/asthma/cancer, etc.] sufferers The drug offers new hope to cancer sufferers.

6 Diller
speak [French/Italian/Arabic, etc.] She speaks very good Russian. learn/study [Cantonese/Urdu/Spanish, etc.] Im learning German at school. She wants to study Icelandic at university. in [Danish/Mandarin/Portuguese, etc.] All the signs were in French. fluent/be fluent in [German/Japanese/Russian, etc.] He speaks fluent Italian. Anna is fluent in Japanese. broken (= not good and full of mistakes) [French/Italian/Spanish, etc.] I tried to make myself understood in broken French. a [French/Latin/Russian, etc.] teacher Shes a Spanish teacher at the local school.

7 Yemekler
eat/have [breakfast/lunch, etc.] More workers are eating lunch at their desks. He was sitting in a caf having lunch. make/prepare [breakfast/lunch, etc.] He was in the kitchen making lunch. Shed prepared a lovely meal for us. have sth for [lunch/dinner, etc.] I had toast for breakfast. What did you have for dinner? serve [breakfast/lunch, etc.] Breakfast is served in the hotel restaurant between 7 and 9.30am. skip [breakfast/lunch, etc.] (= not eat breakfast, lunch, etc.) I was late for school so I had to skip breakfast. a big/light [breakfast/lunch, etc.] He always eats a big breakfast. I usually have a light lunch. an early/late [breakfast/lunch, etc.] We had an early lunch and then set off. I got up at 11am and had a late breakfast. a leisurely/quick [breakfast/lunch, etc.] They enjoyed a leisurely lunch on the hotel terrace. We set off early after a quick breakfast.

 at/over [lunch/dinner, etc.] He didnt say a word at breakfast. We discussed it over dinner.

8 Aylar
in [December/March, etc.] My birthdays in July. on [August 24th/May 12th, etc.] Her birthdays on August 24th. early/mid/late [January/June, etc.] The weather is usually very nice in early July. By late May, the situation had improved. the beginning of/the end of [May/October, etc.] The work should be finished by the beginning of April. Hes coming at the end of November. last/next [May/June, etc.] They got married last December. The elections will be held next June.

9 Mzik aletleri
play the/play [guitar/piano, etc.] He plays saxophone in a band. She was playing the violin. learn (to play) the [flute/violin, etc.] Johns learning the clarinet. on the/on [drums/violin, etc.] Sam was on the trumpet and Jim was on the saxophone. a [piano/guitar, etc.] lesson/player/teacher Im having piano lessons. Hes a great guitar player.

10 Mevsimler
during the/in the/in [spring/summer, etc.] Were very busy during the summer. The park is open for longer in summer. It often snows in the winter. through the/throughout the [summer/winter, etc.] The plant produces flowers throughout the summer. early/late [autumn/spring, etc.] Sow the seeds in early spring. It was a cold night in late autumn. last/next [winter/summer, etc.] The book was published last autumn. Theyre getting married next summer. the depths of winter/the height of spring/summer He never wears a coat, even in the depths of winter. It was the height of summer and very hot. the [spring/summer, etc.] of [1995/2004, etc.] He had a heart attack in the summer of 2002. the [summer/winter, etc.] months In the winter months, people visit the area to ski.

11 Yazlm
download [files/music/software, etc.] You can just download the software from the Internet. install/uninstall [a program/software, etc.] Follow the on-screen instructions to install the program. Uninstall the software if you want to free up more disk space. run [a program, etc.] Click on the icon to run the program. copy/paste [a file, etc.] Copy the file onto the C-drive. develop [software/a program, etc.] The software was developed in the US.

12 Eitim konular
do/study [physics/German, etc.] Im doing French and German this year. Amys studying law at Cambridge University. have a degree in [French/history/law, etc.] She has a degree in chemistry. a [geography/history/maths, etc.] class/course/lesson He fell asleep in the geography class. The college offers language and computer courses. Shes having French lessons. a [history/maths, etc.] lecturer/student/teacher Our English teacher is called Mrs Jackson. Shes a maths lecturer at the university.