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Pipe Fittings Codes Applicable to Industrial Piping in US Code ASME B31.1 ASME B31.3 ASME B31.4 ASME B31.

5 Description Power Piping (Governs piping in Power Industries) Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping Liquid Petroleum Transportation piping Systems Refrigeration Piping Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems

ASME B31.8 ASME Section III Nuclear Piping ASTM STANDARDS

ASTM STANDARDS The materials of construction and testing are referred ASTM standards. Most of the ASTM standards are adapted by ASME and are specified in ASME Section II. The Section II has four parts. 1.4.1 Part-A for ferrous materials 1.4.2 Part-B for Non-ferrous metals and 1.4.3 Part-C for welding materials 1.4.4 Part-D for properties of materials
Pipes Classified on the Basis of method of 1.Seamless 2. Welded 2.1 Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) 2.2 Electric Fusion Welded (EFW) 2.3 Spiral Welded Manufacture

2.4 Furnace Buttwelded 2.5 Double Submerged Arc Welded 3. Forged and Bored Commonly Used Material Standards For Pipes ASTM Ser. No. Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A-53 A-106 A-120 A-134 A-135 A-312 A-333 A-335 A-671 API-5L

Description Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe, Black and Galvanized Seamless CS Pipe For High Temp. Service Black And Hot Dipped Zinc Coated (Galvanized) Welded And Seamless Pipe For Ordinary Use Electric Fusion Welded Steel Plate Pipe (Size greater than 16NB) Electrical Resistance Welded Pipes Seamless And Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes Seamless And Welded Steel Pipe For Low Temperature Service Seamless Ferrite Alloy Steel Pipe For High Temperature Service Electric Fusion Welded Steel Pipe For Atmospheric And Low Temperature (Size greater than 16NB) Line Pipe

Material Selection Guide Design Temp Mate Type degree C rial Plate Pipe SA-240 -Stainl 304,304L,3 Sa-312-253. 196. ess 47,316 & 304,304L,347,3 Cryogeni 89 11 Steel 316L 16,316L c 9 199. 101. Nicke 56 67 l SA-353 SA-333-8 3 1/2 Low 101. Nicke SA-203-D Tempera 11 -60 l SA-333-3 ture 2 1/2 SA-203-A -

Forgings Fittings Sa-182 -- Sa-182 -SA304,304L,3 304,304L,3 32047,316 & 47,316 & B8 316L 316L with Sa SA-420194-8 SA-522-1 WPLB SASA-350SA-420320LF6/3 WPL3 L7 with

Bolti ngs

59.4 46.1 Nicke 4 1 l SA-516-45.5 29.4 55,60 to 6 4 SA20 SA-333-6 SA-350SA-420LF2 WPL6 28.8 15.5 Carb SA-5169 6 ALL SA-333-1 or 6 on -15 0 Steel SA-285C 15.5 SA-516-All SASA-105 SA-2340.56 6 & SA-515- 53-B SAInterme SA-181WPB All 106-B diate 16.1 412. 60/70 SA-455-11 1 78 C413. 468. 1/2M SA-23433 33 o SA-204-B SA-335-P1 SA-182-F1 WP1 1 Cr468. 537. 1/2M SA-387-12SA-23489 78 O 1 SA-335-P12 SA-182-F12 WP12 1 1/4 468. 537. Cr- SA-387-11SA-234SA-335-P11 SA-182-F11 89 78 1/2M 1 WP11 o Elevated Tempera ture 2 1/4 583. 593. SA-387-22SA-234Cr-1 SA-335-P22 SA-182-F22 33 33 1 WP22 Mo Stainl ess SA-240593. 815. Steel 347H 89 56 Incol oy SB-414 Description Ser No.

SA 194-4

SA193B7 with SA1942H

SA-312-347H SB-423

SA-182347H SB-425

SA-403347H SB-366

SA193B5 SA194-3 SA 193B8 with SA194-8

Common use

Pipe CS to A53 (Type S), Gr A or B, Instrument air, Sch ( ), Size ( ), SMLS, Galvanized, drinking water PE or SE, B36.10 Pipe CS to A53 (Type E), Gr A or B, Waste water, Raw Sch ( ), Size ( ), ERW or EFW, PE or water, Service water

BE, B36.10 3 Pipw CS to A134 or A135, Gr A or B, Cooling water, Sch ( ), Size ( ), ERW or EFW, PE or Service water BE, B 36.10 Pipe Cs to A106, Gr A or B or C, Sch ( Hydrocarbons, Plant ), Size ( ), SMLS, PE or BE, with or air, L.P. & M.P without IBR, B36.10 steam, feed water, H2 & N2

Common Use of Low Temp. Steel Ser No. Description & Common use 1 Pipe CS to LTCS A333 Gr 1 or 3 or 6, Sch ( ), ERW or SMLS, PE or BE, B 36.10 L.P.ethylene. C12 vapour

Common Use of Alloy Carbon Steel Ser No. Description & Common use 1 Pipe CS to Alloy steel A335 Gr P1 or PII or P22, Size ( ), SMLS, PE or BE. B36.10, with or without IBR SHP steam, IPS line or PE plant Common Use of SS Pipes Ser No. Description & Common use 1 Pipe SS to A312 Gr TP304 or 304L or 316 or 316L, Sch ( ), Size ( ), ERW (straight seam) or SMLS, PE or BE, B36.10 Cryogenic, HP ethylene, Acetic acid, DM water, Liquid oxygen Superheater Materials & Allowable Temp. Superheater materials:

Material Composition Allowable temperature, in 0F SA-192 carbon steel 950 SA-213 T11 1.25 Cr-0.5 Mo-Si 1,050 SA-213 T22 2.25 Cr-1 Mo 1,125 SA-213 T91 9 Cr-1 Mo-V 1,200 SA-213 TP 304H 18 Cr-8Ni 1,400 SA-213 TP 347H 18Cr-10Ni-Cb 1400 SB-407-800H Ni-Cr-Fe 1,500 Sa-213 TP 310H 25Cr 20 Ni 1,500 NON FERROUS PIPING

The non ferrous piping is used depending upon the corrosion properties and the temperature at which the fluid is handled. Special technology is involved in the fabrication of these piping. The commonly used materials are : Aluminum Alloy-20 Hastalloy Lead Monel Nickel CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME COMMONLY USED ALLOYS
Admiralty BrassAl-BrassAl-Bronze 9BCu-71, Zn-30, Sn-1 Cu-76,Zn-22,Al-2 Cu-89, Al-10, Fe-1

Al-Bronze 9DSilicon-BronzeGun MetalHastelloy BHastelloy CHastelloy DIncoloy-alloy 800 Inconel- 600 Monel 400 Monel K-500 Nickel 200

Cu-8, Al-11, Ni-4, Fe-4 Cu-96, Si-3 Cu-88, Zn-2, Sn-10 Fe-4-7, Cr-1, Mo-26-30, Mn-1, Si-1, Cmax-0.05, NiBalance Fe-4-7, Cr-15-17, Mo-15-17, Mn-1, Si-1, Cmax-0.08, W-4, Ni-Balance Fe-2, Cr-1, Cu-2-4, Mn-1, Si-1, Cmax-0.12, NiBalance Cr-21, Ni-32, Mn-1, Si- 0.4,Cu-0.3 C-0.04, FeBalance Fe-7, Cr-15.8, Ni-76, Mn-0.20, Si-0.20,Cu-0.1, C-0.04 Cu-31.5, Ni-66, Fe-1.4, Mn-1, Si-0.15, C-0.12 Fe-1.0, Ni-65, Cu-29.5, Mn-0.60, Si- 0.15, C-0.15, Al2.7 Ni-99.4, Cu-0.05, Fe-0.15, Mn-0.25, C-0.06

StelliteIlliumIncoloy Alloy HT-

Composition of Alloys Fe-3, Cr-30, Ni-3, Mo-1.5,Mn-1, Si-1.5, Cmax-1.1, W-4.5, Co-Balance Ni-55, Cr-28, Mo-8.5, Cu-5.5, Mn-1.25, Fe-1, C-0.05 88 Ni-30-35, Cr-19-23, Fe-39.5 Min, S-0.015 Max, Si-1.0 Max, Al-0.15-0.60, Ti-0.15-0.60, Cr-20, Ni-25, Mo-4, Cu-1.5 ( This is a good material for 6070% H2 SO4) Cr-20,Cu-4, Fe-44, Mo-3,Ni-29 Cu-69.3, Fe-0.75, Ni-30 Cu88.8, Fe-1.25, Ni-10 Fe-89.5,Cr-1.5, Mn-0.5, Ni-4.5, Si-0.6, C-3.4 Fe 69.6,Cr-2.5, Mn-1.3, Ni-15.5, Si1.8, C-3.4,Cu-6.5,C-2.8 Fe 71.9, Cr-2.5, Mn-1.0, Ni-20, Si-1. 8, C-2.8

904 LAlloy 20 CuproNickel,70-30 CuproNickel,90-10 Ni-Hard alloy Ni-Resist Type 1 Ni-Resist Type 2

Ser No.

Description

Common use

Pipe HDPE IS 4984, PE ( ), PN ( ) Domestic effluent, Standard Genl PI UZ 0007, LPG, Natural gas Size (OD), Thk ( ), PE or SE (U/G or A/G)

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