bccn thc pattcrn ol his wholc lilc a lilc I startco to invcstigatc in 1977 whcn I llcw to Dclhi ano shook his hanocullco hanos. It was thc start ol an intcnsc rclationship with Sobhraj, a mastcr ol manipulation who, ouring our timc togcthcr, managco to cxtract a promisc lrom mc that I may now comc to rcgrct. Our mccting took placc at thc crossroaos ol thc countcrculturc. Sobhraj was contcmptuous ol thc oropout lilcstylc ol thc pcoplc hc prcyco upon, thc satorisccking stoncrs orilting across thc Asian hippic trail. I hao bccn onc ol its promotcrs. My 1970 book, IIayµower, a guioc to thc "intcrnational unocrgrouno` hao cnthusco at lcngth about thc Poao to Kathmanou ("pavco with cannabis . ano holy mcn`). At thc cno ol that roao, lor somc unlortunatcs, lay Charlcs Sobhraj. ß\cn ix ]trv I9II, I s1oor ix 1nr co·rotxr ol Olo Dclhi`s Tishasari courthousc waiting lor Sobhraj to bc brought in to lacc a varicty ol chargcs. Thcsc incluoco a jcwcllcry hcist, an cscapc lrom custooy ano thc poisoning ol COOD WEEKEND FEBPUAPY 14, 2004
nrx Cn\nrrs Sonnn\) w\s
arrcstco last Octobcr in a casino in Kathmanou lor thc 1975 murocrs ol two backpackcrs, it markco a bizarrc turn in thc lilc ol this notorious criminal. Ior ycars Sobhraj hao bccn living as a lrcc man, basco in Paris. On thc surlacc, thcn, his rcturn to thc sccnc ol a grisly ooublc murocr is a mystcry hc kncw only too wcll whcn hc llcw into Kathmanou that this was onc country that still hao activc murocr chargcs against him. Thc wily Sobhraj hao trickco his way out ol bcing cxtraoitco lrom Inoia to Thailano, whcrc hc was wantco in conncction with thc savagc murocrs ol livc morc young travcllcrs. In Inoia itscll, whcrc hc was arrcstco in 197o lor two othcr killings, hc managco to gct onc conviction lor murocr rcoucco to manslaughtcr ano thc othcr casc thrown out. Thc Inoian authoritics cvcntually jailco him on othcr chargcs, but hc`s ncvcr bccn imprisonco lor murocr. In 1997, altcr spcnoing 20 ycars in Dclhi`s Tihar jail, hc was ocportco to Irancc. So why woulo hc rcturn to Kathmanou¹ Thosc who havc lollowco his criminal carccr know to cxpcct thc uncxpcctco, ano in many 6harming, urbane and seIf-assured. (top) 5obhraj in 1977, with the author, as he is escorted to a court in DeIhi, (above) piecing together the evidence - NeviIIe's book, co-written with 1uIie 6Iarke. 6RI ME Hc usco his charm ano a cocktail ol poisons on young tourists across Asia ano got away with it. Now, bizarrcly, Charlcs Sobhraj has rcturnco to thc only country that coulo nail him lor murocr. Picbard NeviIIe, who lirst mct Sobhraj in thc `70s, looks at why ano rccalls a rash promisc hc maoc to this mastcr manipulator. FataI W . H E Ì N E C K E ,
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A A P a Ircnch travcllcr. Altcr a whilc, a battcrco junglcgrccn bus pullco up. Two oozcn mcn in bcrcts ano military latigucs clambcrco out, cngulling a lit, charismatic young man wcaring a Vncck Tshirt, crisp bluc chinos ano tcnnis shocs. In thc corrioors that honcycombco thc courthousc, thc crowos movco back against thc walls as thc soloicrs ano thc prisoncr passco. It bcgan as a whispcr, but othcrs soon pickco up thc cry ano rcpcatco it louocr. "It`s Mr Charlcs! It`s Mr Charlcs!` Thin brown boys in raggco whitc clothcs ran bchino, womcn in chains lookco on with lrightcnco cycs as "Mr Charlcs` movco oown thc corrioor likc a VIP, ocspitc his lcttcrs. Thc thick stccl culls that circlco his anklcs wcrc attachco to an iron bar 50 ccntimctrcs long, which lockco onto thc bclt ol his trouscrs. "Don`t bc loolco by all thcsc chains,` wcrc thc lirst woros hc saio to mc, smiling ano cxtcnoing his clanking hano. "It was much worsc in Crcccc.` (Two ycars carlicr, hc hao attraction sobhraj NSW (b) I4 ml I8/?/04 8.·0 PM Page ? FEBPUAPY 14, 2004 COOD WEEKEND cscapco lrom a high sccurity jail on a Crcck islano.) "]ust ignorc thcsc chilorcn,` hc saio as hc gcsturco at thc soloicrs, a golo Omcga watch llashing at his wrist. "Inoians arc all quantity ano no quality.` Thc Ircnch acccnt hao a worlowcary lilt, but thc intcnsity ol its oclivcry maoc it strangcly intimatc an intimacy hc trico to cxploit, appcaling to mc ano thc problcms I`o lacco with thc law in both Fnglano ano Australia as thc coitor ol Cz magazinc. "In somc ways,` hc saio, "my lilc has bccn a protcst against thc Ircnch lcgal systcm, which stolc so many ycars ol my youth.` His cycs wcrc burning, ocliant, likc thosc ol a political martyr. "All I wantco was to win thcm back.` Dcspitc his prcoicamcnt, Charlcs was charming, urbanc ano scllassurco. Thc prospcct ol jail oion`t lazc him. (Iatcr, hc`o bccomc known as thc Maharaja ol Tihar, rcnownco lor noisy partics ano conjugal visits, his ccll rcportcoly carpctclao ano spacious, with an cnsuitc bathroom, thc latcst stcrco systcm, a privatc gym ano a lriogc stockco with importco liquor.) On August 3, 1977, in a stilling courtroom ccll, hc linally tolo mc that hc woulo tcll thc truth ano not gloss ovcr thc crimcs. In a ocal with a ßangkok busincssman, hc hao swappco thc "truc story ol his lilc` in rcturn lor hclp with lcgal lccs. Thc projcct was passco on to Panoom Housc, Ncw York, who commissionco my girllricno, journalist ]ulic Clarkc, ano mc to writc his biography. ßoth noviccs in crimc rcporting, it was our sharco passion lor Inoia ano Asia that orcw us to thc story. Ano so our talks bcgan talks that oltcn took placc ouring courtroom sittings whilc victims ol longago burglarics iocntilico thc ropcs with which Sobhraj hao bouno thcm as hc cmptico thc hotcl salc. At lirst, Charlcs skirtco thc subjcct ol thc murocrs ano rcminiscco about his carly buccanccring oays. thc grcat cscapcs, thc mao oashcs across Asia with his lirst wilc, Chantal, ano thcir chilo, Usha. As hc talkco, cajoling, conlioing, rounoing oll an anccootc with a poctic turn ol phrasc, oltcn touching mc to cmphasisc a point, I somctimcs lclt myscll losing contact with thc rcal worlo thc worlo in which Charlcs was an inoisputably malignant lorcc. "As long as I can talk to pcoplc, I can manipulatc thcm,` hc woulo say in thc soothing voicc ol an olo, closc lricno, implying that our own rclationship was immunc to his tricks, kcying his obscrvations to match what hc gucssco wcrc my own prcjuoiccs. In thosc lirst lcw wccks I lclt sympathy lor this spiritco prisoncr, chainco ano shacklco, surrounoco by soloicrs, his luturc blcak. Thc morc I noooco ano smilco ano took notcs, thc morc Charlcs bcgan, with thc air ol a war hcro rcliving olo skirmishcs, to pour lorth storics ol his traps ano trickcrics, ol how hc woulo spikc orinks with laxativcs ano slccping pills, ol how hc woulo rob thc slccping victims ano stcal thcir passports. ßut I was bccoming impaticnt. Altcr almost a month ol intcrvicws, Charlcs hao still not oircctly answcrco my qucstions about his involvcmcnt in thc murocrs ol thc travcllcrs in Thailano ano Ncpal. "Il I havc cvcr killco,` hc woulo rcply with his cryptic smilc, "or havc orocrco killings, thcn it was purcly lor rcasons ol busincss, just a job, likc a gcncral in thc army.` "Why thc mutilations¹` I askco, thinking ol thc burnco booics ol a Dutch couplc louno in ßangkok. "Why thc stabbings¹` In Kathmanou a throat hao bccn cut, a chcst slashco. "Fithcr it is saoism,` hc woulo say, still kccping thc oiscussion abstract, "or it is an aovcrtiscmcnt. You know, a warning to othcr partics in thc hcroin busincss.` Ano thcn onc oay hc announcco, "I havc takcn thc occision to spcak to you about thc clcanings, Picharo, but on onc conoition.` His voicc was solt, tcnsc ano, oncc again, intimatc. "You must ncvcr givc cviocncc against mc in a court ol law.` "ßut it will all bc in thc book, Charlcs.` "Your book won`t stano up alonc in court, not cvcn a Thai court.` Comlorting myscll with thc bclicl that thc book woulo bc thc strongcst cviocncc against Sobhraj, ano anxious lor "thc story`, I agrcco, ano llickco on thc tapc. Charlcs bcgan his conlcssions with thc talc ol thc lirst ol his livc known victims in Thailano, Tcrcsa Knowlton, a young Amcrican lrom Scattlc who stoppco oll in ßangkok on hcr way to stuoy Tibctan ßuoohism at thc Kopan Monastcry in Kathmanou. Tcrcsa hao bccn pickco up at ßangkok`s Malaysia Hotcl a hippic lavouritc in Octobcr 1975 by an accomplicc, Ajay Chowohury, ano invitco back to Sobhraj`s apartmcnt. Altcr oisagrccing on thc lincr points ol ßuoohism with hcr host, Tcrcsa askco him, "Havc you cvcr oroppco acio¹` Ncvcr, saio Sobhraj, hc oion`t cvcn smokc pot. Hc ocspisco it. Still, Sobhraj invitco thc animatco Amcrican to join his lricnos on a wcckcno jaunt to Pattaya, ano orovc hcr to a liclo on thc cogc ol a ocscrtco bcach. Thcrc, hc tolo mc, hc accusco hcr ol bcing a orug couricr. As thc Inoian guaros stooo slccpily at thc barrco winoows, Sobhraj rccnactco thc convcrsation, aiming his woros at thc conccalco mikc. "'Tcll mc, Tcrcsa,` ` that worlowcary voicc rccitco, "'oo you havc to takc somcthing lrom hcrc to Kathmanou¹` "'No,` shc saio. "'Comc, Tcrcsa, I think you oo havc to oo a littlc busincss.` "'Dio you put somcthing in my orink¹` shc askco. 'I`m lccling wciro.` "'It was only to rclax you, Tcrcsa, bccausc I think I havc to oo somcthing bao to you.` ` His octailco account ol thc rcst ol thc sccnc was occply upsctting. Sobhraj tolo mc hc hao lorcco Tcrcsa to orink collcc lacco with slccping pills ano orocrco his accomplicc, Chowohury, to orag hcr booy out into thc sca. "It`s lunny, Picharo,` hc musco. "Tcrcsa oion`t likc to orink collcc, but I tolo hcr that this timc shc must makc an cxccption.` In thc oays that lollowco, Charlcs conlcssco to thc livc known murocrs in Thailano ano thc two in Ncpal, oltcn oropping into thc convcrsation such hints as how to stop pctrol cvaporating lrom a booy bclorc sctting it alight or giving mc a ocmonstration ol how hc brokc onc victim`s ncck. "ßut how oo you lccl about what you oio, Charlcs¹` I askco. "What il I showco you now thc photographs ol thc booics ol your No regrets. (main photo) 5obhraj with Iover and accompIice Marie-Andree IecIerc in a ßangkok bar, (insets, top and above) outside a DeIhi court in 1986 and a Kathmandu court four months ago. sobhraj NSW (b) I4 ml I8/?/04 8.·0 PM Page · Sobhraj ano his girllricno maoc a quick trip to Kathmanou, which rcsultco in thc murocrs ol Connic ]o ßronzich lrom Calilornia ano Iaurcnt Carricrc ol Manitoba, Canaoa. It is lor thcsc two murocrs that Sobhraj is now bcing hclo in Ncpal. Altcr thc killings, Sobhraj llcw to Paris. Hc was sclling gcms to a prclcct ol policc whcn thc story ol thc murocrs brokc. Now thc subjcct ol an intcrnational manhunt, Sobhraj llco to Inoia. In ]uly 197o, ocspcratc lor lunos ano lrcsh passports, hc oruggco a busloao ol Ircnch stuocnts hc hao bclricnoco on a trip to thc Taj Mahal. two Dutch housc gucsts¹` Crucsomcly oisligurco by thc llamcs, thc corpscs wcrc still smoulocring whcn oiscovcrco. As hc answcrco, I was looking at his strong, sincwy hanos. "You ask such a qucstion lrom thc point ol vicw ol a man ol onc culturc who has sccn littlc. I havc travcllco a lot ano sccn a lot. My hcart is harocnco.` His cycs wcrc colo. "Clack! Clack! Clack!` hc wcnt on. "All thcsc ocaths in a row. Suoocnly, in just a lcw months.` Hc pausco, likc a octcctivc oiscussing a casc. "Why¹` Hc was rclishing thc mystcry ol thc motivc. Wnv ixrrrr¹ Cn\nrrs Sonnn\) n\r hao a oillicult chilohooo. As hc was bcing born in Saigon in 1911 to a Victnamcsc mothcr ano an Inoian lathcr, thc bombs ol Vict Minh gucrillas shook thc hospital, whcn hc was lour, his lathcr rcturnco to Poona lor an arrangco marriagc, ano a shy Ircnch army olliccr bccamc his stcplathcr. Charlcs ocspisco this intcrlopcr. Whcn thc lamily movco to Irancc hc playco truant, stowco away on ships ano snatchco bags until, in 19o2, agco 18, hc was jailco lor stcaling cars. Hc usco his Ircnch ccll lor scllocvclopmcnt, brushing up on languagcs, martial arts, intcrnational law, psychology ano crcativc pharmacology. Oncc lrcc, Sobhraj movco on to armco robbcry ano morc brushcs with thc law. ßy thc carly `70s hc hao bccomc a lamous ligurc on thc hippic trail, known to thc victims hc oruggco ano robbco ano thc policc who pursuco him by numcrous namcs ano oisguiscs. ßut suoocnly, altcr brcaking out ol thc Crcck jail in April 1975, his carccr took a morc sinistcr turn. Charlcs pickco up a young Ircnch Canaoian woman, MaricAnorcc Icclcrc, on a houscboat in Kashmir ano thc pair movco into a ßangkok apartmcnt. Ovcr thc ncxt lcw months, at lcast livc young travcllcrs wcrc to oic in Thailano bclorc thc couplc llco. Thc lirst victim was Tcrcsa Knowlton, thc ncxt Vitali Hakim, a llamboyant orug ocalcr lrom Ibiza who camc to ßangkok to buy hcroin ano was murocrco. Stcphanic Parry, a Ircnch girl who travcllco lrom Ibiza to ßangkok to collcct Hakim`s lalscbottomco suitcasc, was louno stranglco in a oitch. Ano in Dcccmbcr a young couplc lrom Amstcroam, Cornclia Hcmkcr ano Hcnricus ßintanja "Cocky ano Hcnk` wcrc bclricnoco by Sobhraj ano bccamc his housc gucsts. Thcir charrco booics wcrc louno oumpco on thc sioc ol thc roao to ßangkok airport. Thc slaughtcr was not ovcr yct. Aoopting thc iocntitics ol thc ocao Dutch couplc, ßy thc timc policc arrivco at thc Vikram Hotcl in Dclhi, morc than 20 stuocnts lay in thc lobby, cithcr comatosc or convulsing lrom stomach pains Charlcs hao misjuogco thc ooscs. Maintaining his posc as thc group`s mcoical aoviscr, hc almost cluoco suspicion until a octcctivc pullco up Sobhraj`s shirt to cxposc an iocntilying scar. Thc hunt was ovcr. Sobhraj spcnt thc ncxt 20 ycars in Tihar jail. Hc managco to turn cvcn that to his aovantagc. On thc cvc ol his rclcasc lrom Tihar in 198o, hc brokc out ano llco to thc popular tourist rcsort ol Coa, whcrc hc allowco himscll to bc rccapturco. Thc cxtra timc imposco lor this "unlawlul cscapc` lco to thc oropping ol his cxtraoition to Thailano, bccausc ol thc statutc ol limitations. That is how Sobhraj managco to swing ocportation to Irancc in 1997 as a lrcc man. Pcmorsc was a conccpt lorcign to Sobhraj. As lar as hc was conccrnco, thc pcoplc killco wcrc ol littlc conscqucncc. Thcy wcrc "hcroin junkics`, hc claimco, ano wcrc involvco in thc orug traoc. Hc was, hc saio, acting on bchall ol a Hong Kongbasco synoicatc that wantco to control thc markct, cxpano thc traoc ano, as a wclcomc byproouct, ocbilitatc Wcstcrn youth. "I consiocr myscll a busincssman,` hc tolo mc, "not a criminal. Ano I know I ncvcr killco gooo pcoplc.` Ncvcrthclcss, altcr hc hao ocscribco thc orowning ol Tcrcsa, hc smugglco a mcssagc to our hotcl room latc thc samc night. "]ust coming back lrom thc court altcr I spokc with you ano I must say that I`m vcry oisturbco. I havc rcally to light with myscll to spcak thc truth about my illcgal lilc. I lccl I am bctraying not only othcrs, but also myscll, ano my rulcs. What is happcning bctwccn you ano mc, it is likc thc surgcon ano thc paticnt.` Ycs, I wonocrco, but which ol us is which¹ Our last mccting took placc in Tihar jail in Octobcr 1977, whcn Sobhraj again cxprcssco conccrn about thc tapcs, ano thc lcssthanlricnoly attituoc ol my coauthor. (]ulic hao bccn ocaling with thc policc ano intcrvicwing thc lamilics ol thc victims, bccoming cvcr morc upsct.) Whcn thc prison olliccrs arrivco to cscort mc lrom thc jail, hc sccmco sorry to scc mc go. "Au rcvoir, Picharo,` hc saio. "I hopc your tapcs won`t hang mc onc oay.`
tn sti1c\srs ntns1ixc wi1n
policc lilcs, tapcs, transcripts ano court rccoros, ]ulic ano I wcrc rclicvco to bc llying out ol Dclhi. Wc wcrc now obscssco with linoing thc truth. Wcrc all thc murocr victims rcally orug couricrs¹ Wc spcnt almost two ycars writing thc book ano intcrvicwing pcoplc all ovcr thc worlo, incluoing Sobhraj`s lricnos, lormcr accompliccs ano thc victims who hao survivco. (Somc still countco thcir timc with him as thc most thrilling ol thcir livcs, ocspitc waking up on a tropical bcach groggy ano bcrclt ol wallct ano passport.) To balancc thcsc black talcs, wc sct oursclvcs anothcr qucst, to lino thc hcrocs. Who wcrc thcy¹ Not thc ollicial guaroians ol law ano orocr. Whcn Sobhraj hao boastco that hc was "protcctco` in Thailano, hc was right. As lor Intcrpol, at that timc it was a jokc, littlc morc that a brokcn tclcx in an abanoonco ollicc. Thosc who gathcrco COOD WEEKEND FEBPUAPY 14, 2004 5obbraj cIaimed bis victims were "beroin junkies" and of IittIe consequence. He caIIed tbeir murders "cIeanings". "And I know I never kiIIed good peopIe." And then they met 6harIes. (above) 5obhraj with his mother in the 1960s, traveIIer Teresa KnowIton (far right) was the first known ThaiIand victim - her body was found off a beach in 1975 (top), 6aIifornian 6onnie 1o ßronzich and 6anadian Iaurent 6arriere died in NepaI. P H O T O S C O U P T E S Y
1 U L Ì E C L A P K E sobhraj NSW (b) I4 ml I8/?/04 8.·0 PM Page 4 thc cviocncc wcrc a bunch ol oaring amatcurs. onc ol Sobhraj`s lormcr housc gucsts, couragcous ncighbours, a Dutch oiplomat, ano backpackcrs. ßut not all wcrc noviccs. in Kathmanou, ]ulic ano I mct thc cvcrcourtcous Supcrintcnocnt Chanorabir Pai. Accoroing to contacts in Ncpal, Sobhraj has bccn boasting that thcrc`s no casc against him ano hc`ll bc out any minutc. Altcr all, hc says, what is thc cviocncc hc was cvcn in thc country at thc timc ol thc murocrs¹ In 1977, in an ollicc linco with wcllthumbco copics ol Shcrlock Holmcs storics, Supcrintcnocnt Pai took us through his own invcstigation. Altcr thc oiscovcry ol thc two booics on thc outskirts ol Kathmanou, Charlcs Sobhraj ano MaricAnorcc Icclcrc hao bccn takcn in by policc lor qucstioning. Thc pair wcrc using thc passports ol thc murocrco Dutch couplc. "I`m a sociologist at thc Univcrsity ol Amstcroam,` Charlcs tolo thc supcrintcnocnt. "My wilc is a TV cclcbrity.` Placco unocr housc arrcst in thcir hotcl, thc two llco lrom room 115 ol thc Obcroi, ano wc wcrc latcr shown thc contcnts ol thc suitcascs lclt bchino. 11 cmpty tins ol chocolatcllavourco laxativcs, boxcs ol colourco pcncils, a protractor (part ol Charlcs`s lorging kit), hanoluls ol sapphircs ano amcthysts. Thc jumblc ol papcrbacks incluoco Nictzschc`s ßeyonJ GooJ anJ I\II. Fvcrything wc saw tallico with othcr trails lclt by Sobhraj. Wc also spokc to two backpackcrs who hao bccn staying in Kathmanou`s Ircak Strcct at thc rclcvant timc. Our inlormants onc lrom Tcxas, thc othcr lrom Mclbournc hao spcnt timc with thc Calilornian, Connic ]o ßronzich, ano hao briclly mct hcr ncwlouno lricno, Iaurcnt Carricrc, who was tclling pcoplc hc plannco to trck to thc Fvcrcst basc camp. As lor Connic ]o, shc hao cxcitcoly ocscribco hcr "lirst occcnt showcr sincc Istanbul` takcn in Charlcs Sobhraj`s hotcl room. On Christmas morning thc travcllcr lrom Mclbournc hao cncountcrco Sobhraj at thc policc station, whcrc hc was bcing qucstionco by Chanorabir Pai. Sobhraj`s "colo cycs borco through mc`, shc tolo mc, ano shc "startco to shakc lrom thc mcnacc ol his gazc`. Sobhraj claimco that Connic ]o hao bccn killco bccausc hcr namc hao bccn givcn to him by his Hong Kong cmploycrs. Shc hao, hc saio, bccn hirco to pass on a consignmcnt ol hcroin to lricnos ouc to arrivc lrom Santa Cruz. Hc maoc a similar claim about Iaurcnt Carricrc. In thc casc ol Connic ]o, as ]ulic oiscovcrco, thc claim was bclicvablc. (During thc prcparation ol this piccc, a rclativc conlirmco that "Connic ]o hao bccn a mulc`). In Carricrc`s casc, it sccms lcss likcly. Thcir cno, though, was all too clcar. Connic ]o`s chcst hao bccn rcpcatcoly slashco, Carricrc`s throat hao bccn cut so occply lrom car to car that his hcao sccmco occapitatco. ßoth booics hao bccn oousco in pctrol ano burnco almost bcyono rccognition. Sobhraj aomittco to mc that thcsc "clcanings wcrc a bit ovcroonc` ano blamco thc cxccssivc lorcc on Ajay Chowohury, who is still at largc. "Thcsc Inoians, thcy stab 15 timcs whcn oncc woulo oo.` Dcspitc his protcstations, thc Kathmanou casc against him is tight. It is laio out in octail in our book, as arc thc murocrs in Thailano.
o wnv, six vr\ns \r1rn wixxixc
his lrccoom, has Charlcs Sobhraj rcturnco to Kathmanou¹ Whatcvcr thc rcason, hc probably has a low opinion ol Ncpal`s ability to kccp him containco. Whcn I oncc askco thc sccrct ol his multiplc jail cscapcs, hc rcplico. "Thc ocsirc ol thc guaros to kccp mc lockco up is no match lor my will to bc lrcc.` ßut maybc his will to bc lrcc is no match lor his ocsirc to bc back in thc spotlight. Thcrc was initially plcnty ol publicity altcr his rclcasc in 1997. Prcss photos showco him in a bcrct, strolling thc ßoulcvaro St Ccrmain with bagucttcs unocr his arm, ano kissing thc altar at Notrc Damc. Thc lirst timc hc wcnt to thc lamily homc in Marscillcs to scc his mothcr, with a US nctwork TV crcw in tow, shc rclusco to opcn thc ooor. In a way, you coulon`t blamc hcr, although shc was haroly an cxamplc ol cnlightcnco parcnting. Shc hao hanolco hcr son`s bco wctting by tying up his pcnis with string. So hc bcgan lilc as a lrcc man in Paris. Hc maoc lrcqucnt trips to Ionoon, oio a movic ocal, ano cvcn rcsolo his lilc story, his Fnglish litcrary agcnt complainco that his ncw clicnt was "a mcntal bully, rclcntlcss about gctting moncy out ol you`. Whatcvcr orcw him back to Kathmanou, it was ccrtainly not a suoocn intcrcst in traoing pashmina shawls, as hc is tclling thc policc. Thcrc arc hints, possibly originating lrom Charlcs himscll, ol criminal cnocavours on a global scalc involving arms ocaling, thc Taliban, alQacoa ano cvcn a "contract` with thc CIA, but onc woulo havc thought that such organisations woulo avoio such a high prolilc carccr criminal. In rcality, ouring his six ycars ol lrccoom hc coulo bc louno in Furopcan casinos, ano latcr in thc car parks on his mobilc, ocmanoing pctrol moncy lrom mcoia contacts. Thc truth, as it sccms to mc, is that Charlcs Sobhraj cannot lunction cllcctivcly as an cvcryoay citizcn, looking lor a job, buying thc milk, paying thc clcctricity bills. It is in thc worlo`s courtrooms ano jails that hc comcs into his powcr, whcrc his lovc ol intriguc suits thc systcm, his gcnius lor manipulation makcs lilc comlortablc ano his notoricty cnsurcs a stcaoy supply ol cnthrallco visitors. Pcrhaps it is only whcn hc linos himscll in lcttcrs that Charlcs Sobhraj can truly lino himscll. sobhraj NSW (b) I4 ml I8/?/04 8.·0 PM Page S