Chapter 2 Cases 2-l Yin ant dltriution ae tiered gut by the scouting Peprtnnt tn ot sultabe for Sonia acter a Sows" Page OS ae" Brain ie ied ence ye ae sevelopant oP ths et ae neste eo. Delton can ehuld br faeepe 8 ee Fond ont of mrchante the sana fei sales price/ean = $15.50 Variable cost/ean = 9.85 - 5 x (25.61/100) 2 8.57 Gross profit per tb = (15.50 - 8579/5, = is tet Soles price/can = $30.25. Variable cost/ean = 21.05 - 30x¢21.22/100) = ties Gross profit per Ub = (30.25 - 14.68)/30 2 $0.52 focivice: ‘Sales price/can = $20.75 jarfable cost/can = 13.28 - $0x(21.22/100) 310.10 20.75 - 10.100/15 S071 % = Ub oranges used in jam {Ub oranges used in concentrate \b oranges used in juies Maximize 2 = 1.39%, + 52%; + .7hx - $570,000 ‘subject 0 * = 33 x 3,000,00 x6 = 0,000 x30 = 12,000 ws += 40,000 X30 = 20/15) Mes 2.6 x3, 000,000 My te EO ‘ho second constriant doainates the first This means that there is 9 definite ‘surplus of at Least 900,000 - 5 x 10,000 = 850,000, ib OF Grade I oranges. ‘Because concentrate and jute can use Grade 1, the last constraint, should bbe changed 0 % + % = 1,800,000 + 850,000 = 2,650,000 ‘his means thot the extra 850,000 tb of grade T can ip tek to promee concentrate and juice” tf neceteary, ” 2%," Rolls produced of type $ im menth j 81; = Rolls purchased of type # tn wanth f The objective function can be formulated to minimize the total cost of producing the rolls internally and/or purchasing them externally. ‘The maximus denand from the to mills Can be ‘sumarized 28: Rott 1 ott 2 Rott 3 Month 1700 "50 ‘400 Month 2 300 500 700 Nenth 3100 00 500 cine = 900m, © + 4) + B00Rg + Xe © Ye) t 180bey y+ na) 188s + 94 840 + Tle + be + Sa) #194 + Be > om) soject co My hy #50 Hy gd 7 Teay tn hy ) #3 x 320 4.10 Mia eg t Ha) + Om tee KE a HONS 60) $n + A) + Som +e sa) = 3 OOD SORT AD | ate a2 2 9 9K + Hy + Xo ) = 3 x 320 x 10 My #5 * 700, x, + 8p = 300, y+ By = 400 Ye * Sq = 300, q+ su = 500, x2 s Sh = 700 Ai # By = 100; Xe + oy = 400, 2s se = 500 atl xy 9, £0 The solution of this model by TORK will show that St fs chesper to purchase all the rolls from utside source than to produce them locally. On ‘the other hand, if we try to Lime outside purchases, ,,, to 5k of the total domnd, as ‘specified’ bythe conpany, the problen will Reve no feasible solution. These results point to the possibility that the coapany should be studying iether or not. its Present operation is economically vi ly to Joo Se 200 Minimize Z= 100 (I, +L, +13 +I) + OCH hat hy) + 50 a+ As +t) Subgick & x, -L = 400 continued. E-2Chapter 2 Cases X+E-1, 2700 4% 41,-I3 =S00 yt Ig- Ty = 200 ytage Neda ths 2 My Xr aire Xe X0~ hy t dip 2? All verahles 20 Pee i 7 ee. anils g Ope é Prrdaced wi peri wails Gp i Sh m pesod a pened ir Te hear eviclusles Kase. ciples fo 1 Sales pevinus 2. Praducliri Coot Perse eae ore 2 Maximize z° 2 as 5; 41005, ;+205,,) = (2545 + 65%) 110%) RASA 465Z, +102) aj 103) a Subgeik by My $3000, yj S 1008, xy) £540, jotzg Sy $2800, 5.52300, 5, = 3350 Sy = 50 $5 G00, 5, Se 224 S$, 5 S00, 3 PONS AION; 11S aj OXSK ARK BY by Sth ee DERE eer 2S /¥e0 $00 Zur = Ze a os. yy » %9'=100, Z,, 250 M rrvsbler > 0 9 ob api nlge E3 Blor repuinitnd- Cometroent.Chapter 3 Cases a Although LP ‘theory says that in 9 ‘aothad solution the number of positive ‘Gannot exceed the number of constraints, the real {issue in the presentation by the Of analyst is ‘thet the modet ‘ot complete. The fact that the hat all Five products mist be In particular, the competition appears to be inportant, ‘at Least from the mnager’s standpoint. Such restrictions must then be taken into sccoint. Although the analyst is correct in stating at LP theory requires nore constraints to Produce 2 desired product mix, the argunent. should bbe made from the standpoint of formulating the Model properly and realistically. Once this tock 4s done, it would not be necessary to "bargain with the manager sbout the need to odd mo constraints. Rather, the realistic model, wilt Indicate whether or fot the production system is operating optimally. Of course, ten all the restrictions of the Problem are taken into account, it may well be that the resulting model would’ not bea tineer Program at all. The conclusion from the analysis of this situation is that one must aluaye aim at formulating the model to represent: the original syaten es real fetieally as possible, Consider a scabd-dewre mock : 3-2 1 B-day vee. 2. Zack woken arhe 2 cnasculine la e-dag crtthe ae ad ove eachi-howr shift Be altiadion cam be chpritid a pllewa: i Md bl 2 38 3 Day he Kahn Bid { Doge Ys tn anf fa 20, Dys Stee, he, Casuals In dusfala a Ya th Yr Yn Lowntiry Ele Dada Daley ty Leod ta bebo bn beh dag s2 22d dy Tianls Cher onde account Me Tab dae Lond! 14 allowed Sef Con Ma clock po te 16 Kons ( brie Kills). Thana, (see the, hart) G7 Na) HG 42) + 4, 2 by Cet Ag) + ret a9) 4 2 Ee (49%) Ors Hn) 143 > 8 yt Ha) + Oar + Kea) + thy > F2y Cat %ig) + Hes t X03) + Sey 2 bea (rygt dt Keg Xu) + Sas 2 a3 yy + Kaa) + 0) + Xe) + Ly > 43 Cnt Map) + set Md? Sy = baa Gy + Xax) 4 ag tt Sy 2 433 Xn +X 4H, Ly 42, = bn Na ttat Sa-Titly = be Ns + X33 4% —La+ Ty > bs Kay + Kar + Ye, “Fy +5 = 81 coninse, E-4Chapter 3 Cases The madtle hte teen leat fo- egy week does aHO Ze Maxine z= ZzA i X" Sh o 2% < 36,000, f= Ky SG CRLB~ Buss y Aye 123 45 6 Te 419 36 073 36 Reverur = #202, /80 Mia + Xn + Sen s+ Le = Fey | Ranbingsobuhin? +X, -L+t; , Wig + Xa + Sa Ke oT, eee -23s 45678 Mey X31 + Yay Ty Tg = Ah ' Aart kant ga- Tg tly = baz : Kaz t%33 + hy Iq + J, = bgp 4 Gy <&s s y i ahve. 6 |30 all varrables arr ronnigs [feel 34 35 6 ° Revtrmes% ROl550 LP SelaLirk +s ells 2hitm dhe rambo Solon by $630. a wh es PIO ay llc follens dual pce: Ce eapeity CNG dat Sm ¢ 13-48 O oo @ Selelisn : (See tele omp Gan 3-3-410) 7 8 Jnctecd, che pj Ae Large ox revemnus witt, Contain Duck prin ° 103 ° ° -0] 102 oz The fact Made some Bola cash priced cece Shave Thad shire i sep pinta ail feted ate IRR wy A 20| Fencentege. — Kevenus($) 2 ao 202,1Fo hol 30 203, 110 \3 do 203,320 | Day 203, 450 36 36 Thus, iar adventigenrs om hee on Arainds Linh 49%, a0 wall nagar dn aavepuss. ghom$302 18 continued. resp ataasec 204 #80. Dre beat perenteye E-5Chapter 4 Cases Magimize 22 34, 42%, 45% f tb FI) X +2%4% £430. © Fi 3% 42% £460 @ CRD 4 44% <720 © CD nen t% 2300 @ <240 © * X12 41) X20 Optirmum Selah _ ® Fike pene pain eas 1M 8 el oho o o2 | 4 o-eo 4 “ Question 1: Sl, adelekerheratnink cgi ae sane fal oe cont rue. Mylo o | 0 0 o o 4 {Sto Zlho0 0 % 0 a 0 lige Wl, 0° 1 Bo - of 60 Ml 0 1 0 nh 8 2 © lez0 %l3 0 0 0 2 1 -g Olivo MIA} oe he o 1 Pl 70 M\%%o 0 o -% o oO | |-20 Zio o oo Vso 2 7s liavat Hyfo oe 1 Wy one vate Bl@ 0 16 6 0 0 | lero %lo 0 © © 1 1-4 2 Jwo Hlo 1 0 © -~¥3 0 I-Ie ley Xijt_ 0 6 © % o 0 wsliaby Ment, we we alady Th Yeck @- Aingng dhe anh prc bf 20% for voniable x; Newt dusk voloer Y= (0,6, 0, 2,3)! Ie 0-2 Wy oo 6 04 ot ies og 0 1 -ug lo 3 0 0 -mB = (0, Vg, 0, 2, 10/2) continued. E6Chapter 4 Cases 1H ritul conaheae Xz < 210 sedues A prot flom $1290 t #124333. AA 20% wicreace wi He Wrik OD by eneraats the Tol Proft B47453.33. 3. The pry a4 acceptable Ce canes, ts che cued, He tebh pript wicwssen fom F290 to 4953.33 Prem TORA'S prunclouk, at prrsinch og Ro = *2 Becauar. Te. unit price 0 addlivad l Gt tarae reaslt YY omarilesing continue. igen 48040, [@ hm 6 0 o-oo 7 420 300 fis 3% = |a30 + 2) 1yo4 2Dp J0o- sDy Tuna, fr D,= Dp = #0, Herts Silenthin 12 X= 50, X,= 250, WO, Xe = 220, x80 A= 3x0 42x40 45y080 = %3s0 a Tncreaae oi t= 1980-1290 = 60 Tas neeukl cum alto te comprutid fim hel ofe chin ou ae Az= OF+QK = 40x04 40x35 = £60 Becauar The wot per unit Fr <2 Zero, cb rntans fhak rvaowree "Ft abundant (indeed, Xy= 60 “3 arbratid’). Hence, ese med herenar FL D= vom at He cord FES, ano SK preps 4 ‘a6 Cerin Queshin 4: thes queckin cam team. Tia meus oplirmsion Talebean + continued, E-760 Lhe Should Kare. apected Kes ateott even by He wt Chea |, Tle ataam «i Had Ha pretend cece riad- antityep ht vt0 cnobaiat so P. Pore te aloe 9 helper Fope Questions Bocraner en dh vrik Bima Pl on Fe will prone th fpr hig Aeluca tot gt COVEN AHL -#3 = 1x04 2xd4 [xotlx2-3 a These, He arclactionan Ab proces alll moll nat raha BO Pedptobee. se %y- BS whe bak reed wth hand side ; Tat () a pposel! -(f 2 a J do proposal 2 2 sell 1: hy ~le 0 oy [32¥) 4 Jee [ue 3H 0 2 }=['Y Fie aig -Sy | © ned ug sry 0 I) Ae : The prepessl dete mt nseult vi 2°f, amicnenee ai X, and X. Motovin, Aha Aeaniblins elasbins “a oferta Leaposel 2» Wy -Y © 0) (30 38 = (le 314-8 O75) = [reas ae -u 1 o}\ 25757 Ye sv 0 11 Ne es Mews Sdbotar «6 he. . St ales Aewsille avi He hand AS J, wicrense we X areChapter 5 Cases First, we compel 2h. | Qeaf|olt 2, Rand Rapraet|Stemtines Yatncen ghitbiludion A comnnertitin \Hke lacateani gH wishing plank, 4 cffrert oites : |X contial wolelat, ana Ke Aout polint. Sle Arent He generic frasespoarttern rmanil x “eRe = ST Ae cach peried sigeen a0 Ne xls = at NI_N2 cl cz SI se e ree el Ty ot cz AEX A= 6 : ‘I 12508 = 120 el 3) 3 | 7a g Sz wasx.2 = 0S : . el =) 7) Taal Mest, aniatiad op chateng with dhree | 3 a ocls, we convo by Be, Pea On 5: PD ee an te bey Bey by bse Colle by saery de én tranapnl-| 4 = Sty @ epuinlont atliimalles shan crot factor’ g ba for cana and| at exiting plant 7, fa renrlithmattec. The oupple| 0, - Q qrntrlind aelirnactbe amuunt at fe me fecllg quate te et new Contril plant Afffrencr. Clorrens He and | = O, fi rrem plant a3 Lacalid seth pele at te excrleng yolent, Nn. Giteles 43» Seppely G eyurinbent néduamabee Ye Peturvabley Cans Reherrebley naturelle) af new fowl ylant |Zemand 2400 1750 490 3795 =o, af plert 01 Local onl, Seely "Vcamet if00 120 350 A795 | by = Toteh (eqummlirt relarrntler) nus 600 S00 WO «9-98 dernavd fa dle x ellecalil [emsed 20 te00 S00 000 (fhe aie (j=NI, LSuvely ‘Nz, ci,c2, St, Se) Rierrent (850 (38D 380 2926 ) C1, C2, SL he matte 659 y20 any | mmr Gr Demerd 2600 2 oot aie F fee banat | OT of et plant 1 cal Slearrent 1900 1¥00 4e0.«SB.a20| “* t 0 ee plant a as crt, new 700 fog 200 13 60. 999, af need plant ai on arte a3 ’ Pemesd 2600 2650 650 Haas | “2 ie mes 4 ag, enn Fl iet 2050 1500 400 3230 bys $1x 3705 © 1939 nev 780 WSO 250 16/5 | po. aan 3795 & 342 [Dement 3700 3050 7a0 s434| - seedy, Sa esx37ase 190 Samat 250 1890 yo asas | Bs 37S rel 950 1250-270 1839 A follrunng litte jeg all a, ard db, ! _ 7 contin E. 9Appendix E Case Studies E-1Chapter 5 sa 51 continued fo Yr a, aoa ) Optimum tab lou ! 27195 998 poe cr ome Ss 6k 7 eiG 1074 ee Sen '} |igefagyare 10p|160| 4 3230 1615 s BS4s 1859 2 [62 7} |90\42 2a Sa Te bn bie be, ber bs 452|3| |#! 50 a 1 3793 1939 391 BU 22g 7S9 190 2 Gow sovo 360 30 240 300 200 7 30 BY 3 4400 z24y 3f6 396. 26y §% 220 aq 4 AGUS 2411 36 40 eH 969242 "9 S_s¥3y 271 489 484 326 1087 _eTe| 6% BT 4H BIS S07 20 Fo Tso) Frm The bang i mmevlel, ure Ea in Goladien conrespe Aun He . |, 886, 300 (mx oor) » Thus | Matra ce ($) Man age C8) | C5t Savings =(2,498, 400-1, 886, 304) HB.) Yn a 4 Gen BB = £595 6sF ji 182.85 3653.10 |(b) Gerke the omorel uty tin phase: 2 362.50 4059.20 : «tan ph 2 2632.60 Ge Ase) 1+ dediialid Lt Guillong Zhe 4 soos: bo 665.70 oad, and Phase’ <3 of 4807.40 4922. 80 coe Call) he Ande ee Tat IST. al, . : ¥ fatal 22,457.25 L622 -00 oa lt oH oe W. 4y locediny Hs plant wn fhe devto, Che canmet- ter the Sater lerwelel, Lat romced acer 2 tegular we wave Grice progam. Uat [Pernts bacthig 2RYST: 20-~ 21,622.00 = FEBS25 A pouimels rend cs Phase! roc « Peeid of 5° goers, ov Pprnmelily £167.05 pen Gear. Tha «vault Kawa Skat He 1j23 46 67 4 Zareg ee /otior. cos 4 ret an |) al 19) TH] a] es] 20) A lant Factor ox BK ality que Goat Ca gtteresle i oe 6 var egmsprerd) Thue, after we eo) | 20] 7a] =] al fm omnat Pe Grachertd on He dlirmicaton Ge nla \ql 7) [8 Te J the revi plans. < Tal apa ALL empty Syuaree fre a ddtanes M= 994994) Ae crete-rgade wi haere. Phaae | cteetnncea (dij) E-10Phase 2 deatencea thie) |S=2eomines | Zybinuyn Jebakirr (Phase I) |S=2 contin res y s¢7 FG 226] 2] | 7] 7] a ee W43| ls} zo) et] 1¢] vel zal zo] va] 10 2 e244 i 2 Tel 20] | 20] 7s] 28] OG] a 3 3 ae] ee} 20] 2] = ay 4 4 CO 5 s The Li? reat «i Kes cleweloyen 20 Yep = “antount. 08 (mI00m) a phn ne © te Mininive Z= FEE ze Xing “ik sya FER re, ZS Nie te FF co fy 20 falls jah Lphrmumm sebabien (Phase | maveortnle) p23 4 5S OCTEQ 1 lagy|eio| | 7 1sp |an) Cecocea led var mrles BROKE HISKUS + 2 Jo} — \40} 4Ex50 +30x30 + /2x30 + Jox 38 + 1X20 + /SRE+19xI0 # 3 Al SO n 19X35 4+ EXT +22XG0 4 EY zy a ae Nexé, we sole H prsblem ao s 49 81] @ trameshoontand- Care OE HT DT 2 FRG | ttone Supoh Mamend amin? coreseved E-11B=/41 [5-8 continues Gnas ane Cl Ces eyes Ce diyove. cS oy 4 is Ti S45 6 7 #9 ee fon gegen GE ; LL As) agente tone Jhom ove lads, i B | tt at Lset Go minutia Cele a FPS 7 Fe FT) Gly | Aha Te arrciall Une fH crea | A 26 came alg, he reas raat FL BY BY Bs eal a] ay aa | LOL mt cley.. Fes Canta | 3 32 | arrives oi OG IF at b30 E | Ae MYC 10 aves B af 7:30 Fo] 38] #5] 9) 2ol-9o] a5] ZT 7a wn G bile /o F 4 BY om fOpht 10 ct mut have a 74-35] Ba] —8] aa] go] Ta] bys G23 rors s S| , Lapeoes tee cok romclls ses ab lr) 7 le ley eo 20 30 a0 6] Ss] es] ga] 2] ho 1} 23 2425] 800 | So 7 B 2 | 20.75 | 22.50 |S.75 | 925 wa] a] Be] aap BT 6 8) 3 |1s.s0 | zzs]2¢s0| 9.00 7 a elt ale) 2 eee crs lesen ace BE BET EET EY |2 Lyne treulm ithaload B 1] 20.8 | £75) 4-50 | £00 2| 2275] a) is ves a) @4a] 3] 400 | rz | 7 [sso o A] S-S0| 37S | 20.50] 17.00 *LeGw He tera libby are. commbernid 1S) eek Hat He Can nth BH se Seonallr Zone an cee, | ™ <3 He comb oneal madrig Van-miles = 4946 22 emt.3040 ' ees g 2|201s, STS} 4F-a5 | 1 3AM) 4 |\ Tora ophmum taken > /-40, 2-30, 3-20, 4-10 The telson 3 enexpselid aa B >A), A BO A- B(2), BACs) B- A(20), A> B (3) BA (1), AB (4) Spine! Colle Foe Crew +n 4 and a ae. E-13Chapter 6 Cases Biefirs mode. i ench star é we we oiotn Pe Vacations days ssmsining. fr, fo, Stealing ob SE), YoCa-s) Preans a Ey trol + 2 dog shag op Yo, faving (St ase (AS Valois dao Optimum solitons Jorn TURK: SES yo toe ye He GTS mee se Tangotime = 54-5419 298) Ha = 1S dogs Faep crot = $930 E44Tatel cat = "279.50 Sclalisn : Produce "G8 Bagh 8" and suf 3 Hugh ian eeChapter 6 Cases 3 cont nud xk roectel, He Jl an Cres (bi), Cabs cruel equal L Me nreluce a olor. The diffrent tres ah vekitlole Greeti rgprcamrt- Ce ere eae ae arin Fe fsck ed & rake T olf ile Ake mariinunl member i ‘ae ee pert ee L: Delimuni a femastle Sbotun Sed & the flow mort form SE Sha: Deléiment. He reardlue rehire idle fener sliln 3+ Delinment Hx ™mazcmum ai He aisinlen mated Gom E25; Kani, he erro mele ble Hl. feat role 5. LLG Dolirmuni Me rrumeriiim flor for SE as feasibh floss S—2& - maf bes ES) Slt: Te enaitoe o freee Leas none 4 ave pani Hepp. Th. metre Wed Lee vouch 2 Sobalior [6 ~3 contiqued Shp: Maxumnum oh Atul, Ca prmasing ance Kane tery fowl) farm E> SChapter 6 Cases O Cache ai sobsird ily rete coco rut Keer she ceterte_ Kf) 6, ahr bn anbrint Bs At ERS &# The protlion cturle with he barbirs chown Caled weely ars toes Han thai debt — taba, Ro >fe +2 Ra Prnadid | Pafalles -prirald nicevinte, = tees ater : A= preraling fosht fo barbers Coracihs he. cane ff four 0G) 4 rhe 2x, A LEA contin | hee Er th Ol Stas oy? chock he : : Ase pre seston | pa Mya Bo Ppt iy hace i iy), Greil A onig Gpptind Kj Accvinble yc Jum J 7 edt Defic Se z3,y iy ‘1% Ay Ae > ean 9 bute &, &=1734| /a5[-s]|-4]-1] ao = 4. date Haproblem Ce oe |e |e cae pre yf 2-0l4o|-sl-7] ys 3 oe ee 3}-3|-¥]zo}-1} © 7 |B [Re |Fis| Ry] % 4| -s -s|so| 70 5 z/Re,| BR |Re2]Rey | Aa 0 6 2] + Ryalls “3 |Ra|R.| B [Re | As con ass -4 «\ [ze 4| Ru| Brel Bes] B | Ay (3 ws “)e}-( "| -3 -Y 20 -1}lay s ~© -£ -5 of \%. lo, SehisLiam * A, = 7b, X= 7S, ys Shel The wef roeult J ake Phat Ae tebe like (. zokicrsrle = 52) wil To envtators The follznicg Table gure H. prombd cath: 16 35 ss 6s Goat, Defiok —r,r—OCisCC 2126] 30 fers|-426] 1? 3heal-3 | ber] So 438-3 15|-275] 204] yo oO (RS (9b) FHM a yale contirwed. continwed E47Chapter 6 Cases mebodior . oe SFP8S. Te (ea Kh riot place, Yet ras de Estee FTG and 2 Oe / $3. ret nrteukt a Kat | ows 2 #76~ WSIS 6-4 continued i [eaey wer rn, The a LP eilalin) 5 Hememang ed cau 1:74 qa prop etn dscns mF me Romney arp Waa Fan des My fm mele eb mee weal ttt tL tp nae comma roe| = two [ie ar wt porns lpe aa gas) 465.) eneComprehensive Problems The problem peduces ts foriday extreme pt B: @ facil. Stole 2 oey t a Xz enlo He Cae vector & Ara bras 4% xs wy x een Giese sOmea ss eeonlais! x K3}0 Be fp Ms, ay BO X]lo We 0 yo ; @ maximie Z= On, 40K, 40%, lo 3k 0 Ye 1 | gee oa Adjacent exbitee poor C: Lrlbeeducr a4) 4, te] 4a ( 2}. | £ Ky wil He Gears vecher “6 ky Se 2 Xe Xs ky ks . | Ele o s/s 0-4/5 fers Mraz el, oy 20 all, ee eee] 7/5 Soludiai: a> yy xz='y,—-Yy| %\1 0 13 9-2/3 {as woe - ot [3 (6) Wximize Z= 0x, 7 Oa, ron ec He rant tot evinme point: 6 B i 4 /- 5) eh Z=)2 «()-lge(i-] 3 Ntditas al, OG -20 ally I= (1.0 solution (amplProb?-3. play 23.3 i. 40.0) (25 0 0 Ea oe ge lao . Fa CC ee ee mle 1 ¥8 aia ea 001 oon HJ 10-8 sg | vers | et : xs]o 9 = t i 3 ea contin.Comprehensive Problems Tain Matimize Z= SK, ~ thy tOXy Fre(L.2.0) ~ aoced vibe yee Sabet 2s X + TK 43% 4, Bip, =| 2 |=», leaves j : n=] 2 lon BH - he o aX rR yy oo ' 23 15 0 I, 526, 4226 Y3 517 B-|0 2 o,pi=|0 s 0 Xho Xgs Arr dg 2? 0 0 ‘ Go : - Oplemism debaten : sete 93)7(150, 200, 3007 ee X= 8, kq=8S5,X325 G60 x | = fiys+e) 2 [0 2 so} \s ° 38 PMU soca varies imate 5 cam fe trnlld Prhenting ripht. kawd aut Qf. ole leaves crnbnend bg 2.2% ood » Tobste YD D,, and Dy Com Cx 2, Bb =G 5 “4 410 25 ° B,-|0 2 oLB'=|0 5 0 007 Og 4 Xs) fz -s 0\7640,) (ala ¥ “(in ws (a) 1%, +0} or(an"=(125, 100, 150)7 xl Nn Nia) \3 cou Thue, (25,375, 5) ab “ie *\ 1D, i ea itn “3 3/3 0 ( b= a i Ds ° a i 6 nds | un: Cat 15 ra sing sting (4.00), “Dy [2 4 \70 1D. and 50 ot sing 03). : b)=li 2 olfel=(2e Maxumize Z= CX (3 ) ( “4 )(:) - ) mie 74] cai Ax>L AxeU He Xs ky Xs Sel Xzo Z[o ois 4ia_o Ts Let Ys U-AX 20, He problem | lo | 218 Ila 4/3 Lecames s/t 0 EB) ~ o|o Waximize Z= CX Xs|o eT 1 113 7 z[t oe 20 SYGES ay sy ou “i 1 0, ae Yosuel 4-30 ' a | X20 Y2o Xs|-3 0 o ele |e continued enComprehensive Problems EME aya s-/¥%3 For O<~ 4s nro feasible door’ evils 9056 <-4: me fasibe Sabadion 4202 -Mh: x20, y= F720 22 +4E —MfgS O50 2% = 1940 X= 43 2-2 +36 at b=2 a-@ #)> (EQ), ges Cie -8,0) Gas (ae 8o)(, "s 2/76 = (0, 28-4)(2) -(0b-9) = -2t-12 24- G= (028-4) (*)-0 2 at-e : a (&) = obs (; ea) 7 (a Qt t=2: %-q <0 or ries. a Sof oie es Ry replace 2: (8 A= (1 28 G2) @Es’= (a0) 2,-G = (20) F-(lok-#) = -l0b-¥ <0 0% = (0, 2t-4) 2,-C, = Ge) R- (4t-@) = - 4848 Se 42h (2)-#'e- (Lp) ee continued. Sxbalion’ Cecrvee cagpfeaettle fo 2>8. Aouruer , ne farts Sibuhe, cxrths ofr 28 Seenray: ALE <3: opllmal ters B= (8,2) 628: ru fpneille fla Tn ene [*? be ICL) = fiewb lay 70 (€0)3 Than x, Se, yille 7G +f -Es08 EG Jer Bacau %.~ <0, 4 jllad Mab Ros Fret = f ves? ay fe Ccteleig Aha’ G Ma Simplex oe aenoles wo lagged, Me acne Dake Caroma (4-9? _ (e2*5 The corr spp. Gounelen hevebn dg 2% G-G Sn a vrmlar manner , yon an vest Hed Zs Re ap | EQEN dy 2 bol - Eye - FX, be a bl Fy Fs Say Te aesconlid upyper betimd om ZO Thue, 9 tc $1200 ag + 1000 X1 + %0Xzq +1500 X33 + 1200 X34 +1300 Xa + Sy ~ So = 2vego00 Relation Cnekownls: BOK, 425K at Vig t Shy 140% + FoXig 450K, & 100,000 20 Kay t26Kq4 4 VO gt Say 4901S 4 Ong, < 182,000 BOK 3, 4 25 Ke, UOKgg +1Xy + 40xXg © 209-000 Cronk fo Heth reli from Stumpage = /00( (000,000 + 14,000 + 200, 400) = # 48,000,000 Tite asliirn comeclaush- GOK IG) Ky + (UTLEDK 2 + 140K 10) Kg t CU9S KIS) Xry #UE2X4O Kg HOR 0) Nyt (18S 150) Ary + (102K 20)Xpy # (STAI) Xp? (ISKUA) Xag tN2OKIS ) Koy A D00K 40) Kas # 90xV0 Kap HEOX WKF HERS) LF Go n40)Xaz + (65315) Xag + BEX4D Xs + SoG 46,000,008 359,000 + 5 -Fiseo0 hat mn S min Sy min & =3 _. Mj" Puembien B vebunltirs stanly of haar hrcdconnurge |S: 2 Giauccecatve Prat 1S eg 20 ° i oo ERE Ree xa) tee Ro mon, mee) ant) ae ne Geraliounla : (2) + Hg +400) + 4D 45-5 cs ¢ ‘o a gla) + AGB) 4.45 (4) 4 Hy (8) + Aq) Hy (3)-4 4410) + Apl3) 4 Aga) Ng Ode G02) + r Hy B) 4 Xl (C2) PHD Kgl 4X04 Hy (D 2% (09 dia + Kyla) + XnlD #5y- XO XG (D4 Xp) 4.4402) ASp > 5-526 +5 S18 Sf=20 /6 Qbjechive funchm: — éé4£=s2, continued. continue, E-2; 2Chapter 9 Cases ls aotine atthe. rls Zo oA ter % Zhy Hh eshte Chapter 9 Cases Minionize 22 2 Cardy) Xey Gi) S.t, Ne Ky SL, czhe10 Gop 1 SN ooh =I bs @ > Ky WG abet dfeett3) Re, Comat rite () eerat reat ons penned pee cuts amd comotrainls (2) oritl gut a2? 5 feylt & a ereved 4 Fa (1193 Hye oh pking of omer 6 ed “ER. Ky Mag 08 af Luaat ore crew, Hf a5 by “t Canna be coven by oem, CO) Saladin: Sr fle. ample 1-5. het Prfeaate. Frakbpn Nor ret teeters | Salat, ba fle ampllhes ?- 6%. é z TS 7 ve a z 36 crews _ fe ug 2 1(C5,C6,€4,C8,€3) om oa d. #3 |. 9-6) 3 1 (64,08, C3,C2, cw . 4 1 (CCE, C566, 04,00) eee: Pasig (C3 C4 s 3 G2,7,C4,C1,C2) oa (C3 6604,08,03) : 3G & x a 1CCS, C2, CEC8,C4, C9) fi, = {10,18, 12, 1} g Hetencren) Paning (Ci, C2, C8, 63) f eur! «1 4 Mens ee “0 fore, Fishy ovmablocehon. ( H€) " 2 17 i Ge Wor. G crews cveablrcalil Ae 6 2 Obit & (=o) ee Gard (fj) = Wr demmtols os Ay Yee passings des nit predisir ab 7 : Least, aLlrcadon/ tlh, A Hoe Mie ping force on ah E-26Chapter 9 Cases T= Devon fo mth, ha12,9 I srctial iorending op clemis js 1 HF aie é Cam be asd wi medias 4 s Pr Total munbae dy sinpe peoduced Heats 3! y= GP ac ibe gamit dies j wi moda R Mennize z= PP a: Tex 28 Gly 2° Fth BS 7 Dp ee4e8 a oer ‘Soliton: ee te aplcase-7t PRODUCTION SCHEDULE: Proded ates = 85 unis Dee tain Poss Tole Ex Fh, whee binned cleciend 4 gre | 2 4 % Ob : 2 Ho Oe eee a4 5 3 i 2 ° oa Nols otis Oetann tae Scbictirn: see seme fhe 78 Chara chethe 1,2, 4,5, aul _ a G pontrsgese sar vioe : ; ="929) Ramatning balan : . 3 2 = 200-426 = 9275, ae 5 8 he aha ak amowt Q wre Uncleared Checleo ma x i" h chacde Cai cleaned 9 S| ON Ce, offerunie if Conahratinks ¢ 200K, + TENA HOOK # 2S Ky + SES Ky 100%, HeTEX, $1200 CD Hpasitoal olan amt chick | Hon. hack j Gan te cleaned (2) a Ttranelele mattomatially SG Be % 2! Be then % — 6 20 thn - Xj! x 1200-~ Ze" a P10. Zo cals MX ~-aee! 29 2b) ~oH SZ x) G Aci (24) phe oe aan, becanan (ea) Anquines X% to eguel citonctes dhe hand stl €, (Minimize z= Z% 4 Sebati’: Sux tle ampl Cu 9-8 441 har chucks 5 and 7(282s° +675 Fiz00) E-27Chapter 9 Cases 9-9 G- Capac g Ans { Cooo bbi) Xj Moab) Mrcalid to bidderj Krom tent b Yr 2 mu mubbl frardind ¢ by bilder} on by = bona bid by brddow on tint J é Maximize 22 FF by key St. or ve bey Al quavtillés are. x 1000 bb). Sys him mennede — [Jel] manger € vireborig on Prjedt| aby rebx Ly (G)+! chun y= towel Toman kaurs bg mangger & fo project : Gp = cook an 10 G prajet : ia yd fe Eee ieee 0, orkirnras Mriniea 2+ FF sy wer 397 SH og ’ ag 2h See & a% Zee lene Sz Each mramager ii aaaryrid at Letth ome project. Solatins; Le ble empl Cras 4-1 0-1xf, eee cals _ E-28Chapter 10 Cases 0) +f; (td, lo- Li) +000)-SO+h,0, R fteramia Stopes: kK R CO + hy er) _[T@4ce)-Stnehio| cw + Sle, KK & (a= mint Tim) +C)-S), R 1 eer-i2.49=-7es7| Creersra ty morete) 12 493-132-846 =09P (52 IBLE = 70-87 17-12-92 ~1207] R SOF ROD \Ta@-S+e (6-12-07 = BADR pVI-18-S i222 10S BAM 9-12 #: |-n7| 62-02 = 62-02) I Kad EGRET ORAD 62-99 2-7.28|2 +.39-25-047 =-9:3P 7-8-4 = 8-2 | ya n392-0-97 3-757 1424-39-42 -$92-$9) k « Tid +60) -Stlho [ult [+k ern [Firecw-3l0 +O) forsee = 7 NMR | T59- 922-761|50035-12-93F 64-S-/S 24S }1BTELK Menc-W-s= 4-0 12.0 |R |2| 63-5514 8.8 1351 et — R Opt® | Staged. ts Fler [Ee@aecoy-SOH+ be) Fy kK R Opt? Vora 7e = Btls 5-65-1429 |B. R feces tere Lreapret)-5t07O | ty laren a278 |issexsivee 1 |-65-7.08=-635 |3.54.32-12-761=-5.14|-638 V9ag = E84 las 1.52-m5-761 i 3] remot replace WSS AIS AEP NA, a- 5-27 _ =-rey on continued continuedChapter 10 Cases Sages i R ef eter Recon Lt) vFyld 1]-ss-s-76 [ise 2e-r0-637 -5:2) obser | 0-999 Wsn2e-u-Gsr =v.) |- wt |e a TY yg PSR2E- WE SE =Vd | 3} 3426-10-638 2-31 [3-1 IR R pr Zerre@-S@7EO| Te The 24.25-0-5:21 =-3-16|-3-96 IR 2-95-5212 -246 [UME IR V2425-p-5.22 —96|- 96 |R feo, Zaye ct) +h Go) 21092-8396 = 626 Deamin: K Foley: K-+R+kK+k--R+R> K>R»K>S ~ E30u-1 Licnomee bf site formula: ae pe armal Kelliig Coot /amat Ka ditup cook ID amnnunl altonard Given bi 0 feed proportion gk mt wt C, we kaye BE oder : Ts average Tome pociced ried & cohaume he aveage onkand, Y/e S = ennusl dollar crenge A. slam. ? Then, S - De nein. gotimal condekana, ose terre oko Fa the forall product, ot = (2k) (Pth) aerate = (Bxuaxze SH) xP ~ 86 me Janne bebn. ordirg = 29. 1.9 esecko Ly ea clip Odin Béxr = 72 anils - 22 de Pa eee ae : Th Gate % producing ans eee sé ja pled wig 12 elegpa N-3 Month — Sor Ay. Demand Croumeled) “ $3 10 107 " 108 say 76 S2 146 ay 42 A. flacharhono ai The anertye. demand per mart, augyest Hab dee = 67-6 ¥ oO IAAA wy — continued. E-31Chapter 11 Cases a 1n20mit yy War al mnccigann ba ‘ Aouton ) 2 srenthe many hang Barred Ge carte Ht prablim. cack he oth “ wake Ged, 12 end 18 “nla j rg ack ae yee The Kale agyply. aH next La o Mesh oer: 123s 67 9s ee Vets Deca. aa q CCST Hy SEG 107 1H e409 TES BOG ENE is problem cam bu ctcbred by DP E-32Chapter 13 Cases Sieh an alleratig) (13-1 Monetary (mons Ie maiap Tain. Re bee Faduchon Slap Simp PE cap Me foo ser scm theetgs Tn eo {1 os & a 2 ser|y% 1 4 Miso Sof se |e wy | Fret PIO): PF CAD ome ve [i &i¥ 80 on lye 10 me |ayg “ty 1 tes Te Kegan ob ke prrtectin Je hele t rote sept PE CAD Mi PEL 1 sho s/o cAp| Hols 1 whi me [avofay thy 4 klip (SET): PF CAD ome | e/30 3/30 PF 3/20 cap| tot me | 30/3 3 1 continued E-33Chapter 13 Cases Lnitial cost (LO): PFO CAD omc. PF v esH2 pepe ear [ps 1a | me rire whe 1 maintenance Coot CMs PE AD Mc PE 1 af. isle cap \% 1 WI a a CTR) PF CAD pe [ft s/s cap | 3 ' mc 130 Slo 13 =1 continued Hon, recrmt i 13-2 continued warrintid 4 1s p +80 > loop oo ps 2h The | (Zo WT Cee [N33 Si00 and /7:00 and Celareers 1:00 and 28:00 an Aebarter 11:00 amd 17:00. We com Ufone Fhe paercinle fan dug en Peuid Number $ crews 1(S:00-1:06) 2 (Service 4-107 lapartors) Aiton) llervice 2-107 8 2-79) 3070-28) 2 (Sane 1-79) (oop) accuracy Expeded accuracy given dacocmt” as mrad = (roxas 4ox-oS KP + (00x.9 FOx-2)O-P) a spree Expected accuracy given Aecoumt” ai net mate = /00 pp continued... PAG 24f=0, camer Kee ane 4 chepurlanse Peucgd a: Plaza} PEGE <0 Zramples 9 compalehnea® Phare le,=43 = 1-[Plocm Grom 707 eaigary BX Pio colt fm 207 lg ey ax Pho con form n7 aligeg 43 Plo all from 147 eatigog 6S =e [0 014) ({~-.006)(1~- 016) (ta) = - C4 2406892 Phejzaf= Pl en 7o1-38x Phan TPF X Ps call 707-23 Pll AN 707-35 continued. E-34Chapter 13 Cases =B.continued 006x -003X- 019K. 006 o000e000£0S2 Pio rilG=3h = Phqsilga3h + Pie pol Ceay = Pf, 207-2 No, 107-4M0, 707-6 0, 147-4f +P a Tot-2(\l, 707-4 No, 747-6 0, 747-45 + PLarelGa4F = (019x -999K 998 x. 184) + (006X921 K-F9EX FEO F 42 V06S4E 01808 $623} = PHL 707-311, HEN 1, 101-21 0, 707-3 $ +P{I, 707-301, 707-60 0, To7-#lt, 207-35 +P LI, 707-3000, 707-6 0 1 107-2f\ 1, 107-33 +P {o, 707-301, 797-6 0 1, 707-2 (U1, 707-3$ boa atmilen manner, [322i | toe Compleat prrolubilligfr pred 3, ushech rracet clapend/ nror a re Kappens om Co%k and 2. Taree comypattitions FiBled Piovernight delay fo peur 2) +00 00/S13 Thus, Tatabovernight delay protebedel = OF-0000239+-0000/5/3 + 0000/7 Prenage ~amble 9p cileaps pr gfttr = 365 x.000017 =-006 Hes a3 qunlint te Kaving ore hloy eve, 166 years. Dewrcild amnual covt i rvetrire Creud = $30 000 x2 members = $340,000 pour yeay Expected ont G clebay = eee ae ee These. caols evdicale oka Th ater = (-006x-003K-019x-994) + fre tater. cat a4 70 C006x-005x -791% 006) + waroventd, Ths (ha 24 b C006 x-997x.019 006) * Mi Andis. xh seater d Ated a Cataxcosnelt tert) 000008 oe vsul a souentid up) fi pane “ yar Sip pole tae Oak. KX Pleranicex} — Pl=x} — Predwet- mf 7 _ sabe 0 + 000001 16356 04000097 pn a od 1.000035 +033291 — .cos00116 Ke aboatin : 2 evodtt —oesst aoucary | ME 3 01808 «200008 — 0000 F 41048407 —__eoos00008 Tord 10000239 continued. contin. 2. E-35Chapter 14 Cases Present Polig Policy Al Policy AZ Policy AS Crews 4-B707 3-B707 2-B707 3B707 Allocation 2(5:00-17:00) 1(5:00-17:00) 2(10:00-22:00) 1(6:30-14:30) 2(11:00-23:00) 2(11:00-23:00) 2(14:30-22:30) Cost'year '$840,000 $618,000 $412,000 $490,000 Ay. nbr delays 1 day/166 years 1 day/9 years 1 day/6 years 1 day/9 years Delay cost $350 $5,500 $8,500 $5,500 Total cost $840,350 $623,500 $420,500 $495,500 Policy A2 has the least total expected cost. the decision is based on adopting a ling-lerm policy. If the data of the situation are changed, computations must be revised to see if the optimal policy changes. : 14-4 P(S) = probabity of an idividval not being schizophrenic P(S | BA) = probability of schizophrenia given brain atrophy P(BA | S) = probability of brain atrophy given schizophrenia, P(BA| S) = probability of bran atrophy given no schizophrenia In terms ofthe data, we have P(S)= 015 PS)= 985 P(BA|S)= 3 P(BA|S)= .02 It thus follows that P(S'| BA) = szq@ititgge = 186 ‘The result shows that, even though Hinkley’s CAT scan shows brain atrophy, there is less than 20%, ‘chance that he is schizophrenic. ‘This is not a strong argument in support of Hinkley’s claim of mental illness. Probate: 14-5 yes, probability 4 {H (real question)) | {00 probability (1-4) coin | ‘tossing --| | { yes, probability (20/35) {(T coy question] { n0, probability (15/35) Per the results of the experiment, we have P{yes vote}=18/35 From the probability tree, we have yes vote} = (12) « q+ (1/2) 2085) Thus, (12) q+) @085)= (8935) Solving for 9, we get, = [(18/35) - (1/2) « (20/35)} «2 = 16/35 =.457 E-36Chapter 14 Case The frequency histogram for the demand is given below. To be on the conservative side, we ignore the frequency of zero demand. on Cumulative Nbr. of units Frequency 7 ae — 7 89 7807 7807 2 20 17544 9561 3 4 3509 9912 4 1 00877 1.00 Assuming that the demand stays stationary for at least the next year (that is, no appreciable trend), the company’s requirement that the demand be met 95% of the time is satisfied with two units in stock. E-37Chapter 15 Cases 15-1 Because the teller is busy only 40% of the time, itis possible that one teller could attend | to more than one customer. In fact, arriving customers may be served b a pool of tellers. The | probiem with this proposal is that a teller will not have a fixed station, which may create | administrative problems in the bank operation. The data show that the number of calls reaches a peak between 12:00 and 17:00 15-2 dail ign i ition, rat ly. The design of the system should based on this extreme condition, rather than on the overall average number of arrivals per day. Thus, for the daily period from to 17:00, we have 1.11 artival/hr, s’ 81 ‘There is not reason to believe that arriving calls will follow anything but a Poisson distribution, Notice that ¥ =9.11 arrival/hr and s = 7.81 are approximately equal, which supports the Poisson claim. (In general, we should use the chi-square to validate the Poisson assumption.) Regarding the service time distribution (length of calls), the lack of data together with the principle of insufficient reason suggest once again that the service time distribution may also be exponential with mean 7 minutes. We are now dealing with a Poisson queue with lambda = 9.11 calls per hour and mu = 60/7 = 8.75 phone answers per hour. The telephone lines represent the servers. Given Iambda/mu = 1.06, the system needs at least 2 lines. We know, however, that lambda must be Jarger than 9.11 because the available data do not reflect the calls that are lost when the lines are busy. We thus need to run a type of sensitivity analysis to give us some idea about the “adequacy” of the telephone service under extreme conditions. We must remember that the number of lost calls must be reduced to an absolute minimum because the facility deals with situations that could affect the sell-being of a abused child The following table provides the measures of performance given lambda = 9.11, 13.7, and 18.22 calls per hour. These values represent 100%, 150%, and 200% of the estimated arrival rate, Lambda oi 7 18.22 ‘Nbr. of lines 7 2 4 2 = 4 5 2 3 4 5 Ly A 06 009.001} 2.8 3 06 O01} 12 23 05 O1 Wa (sec) 162 21.6 3.6 .36| 720 72 144 36/|216 36 108 252 P{n>c} 2 Se 15.04.01 | 36.1104 L, could not be used as proper measure in this case. For example, for lambda = 9.11, 1L,= 4 waiting calls for c= 2. This may appear quite small, but if we examine We, the average ‘continued E-38Chapter 15 Cases ‘waiting time until a call is acknowledged is 162 sec (about 3 min). This is a long waiting time for an anxious person reporting an abuse case. A waiting time of about 10 seconds is the most that can be tolerated in these situations, For example, for lambda = 18,22 calls per hour, 5 lines are needed, ‘An initial analysis of the situation can be made by comparing the rate of arrival = of calls for truck service with the service rate, From the data 15-3 lambda = (0x30 + 1x90 + ...+ 12x4)/(O-# 142+... +12)=4.1 calls per hr The average service time per call is computed from the second table as tBar = (5x61 + 15x34-+ ... + 95x2)/(61 +34 + 15 +... +2)= 20.2 min per call ‘Thus, the service rate is ‘mu = 1/20.2 =.05 services per min per truck = 2.97 services per hr per ruck Given three trucks are in service, the total service rate is 3x2.97 = 8.9 services per hr. Thus, the utilization of the trucks is computed as utilization = lambda/(3mu) = 4.1/8.9 = .46 ‘The low utilization shows that the three trucks are sufficient to service the six departments adequately. The main drawback with the current setup is that the trucks do not have a “home” station, a basic assumption is calculation the utilization factor. In other words, the 46% utilization assumes that the trucks are available in one service pool. This difficulty is rectified by placing all calls for service to a common dispatcher who is in constant contact with the drivers of the trucks. From the data of the problem, the average rate of breakdown per machine per hour is computed as 15-4 lambda = (7 + 8 + 8)/(G mach x 8 hr) =.9583 per machine per hr The difference between the failure time and the completion of repair gives the anount of time a broken machine spends in the repair system, Thus, [COH2+10+13+1041249) + (8+8+134+849+13+12410) + (ISHIHOH2+8+1148+10)/24 0.46 min We can also estimate the number of machines in the system L, from the information in the second table. For simplicity, we take the average of all the given data points. Normally, we should treat L, as a time-based variable. However, this would require a complete history of the number of broken machines at all hours of the day. L,=(6+64+946+... +8 +8 +6)/(8 data points x 5 days) = 6.73 machines E-39Chapter 15 Cases If the data are correct, and if the situation behaves per the Poisson assumptions, then L, and W, must satisfy the formulas From the data, we have lambda =.9583 calls/machine/hr N=30 machines L,=6.73 machines W,= 10.46/60 =.1743 br Thus, Tambda(N - L,)W. = -9583(30 - 6.73(.1743) = 3.887 machines This result shows that the data for computing lambda and L, are not consistent. Hence is the conclusion reached by the manager. E-40Chapter 20Case E-41Chapter 22 Case Cellos. Hark dh onachani. I= planning fbuizon. (=6 ystrt) I = trill prurchaer pour Tit, = trade oh amb a wm rradune. when affe puit wt nt ew fa shed rracheni Yi rath in alork Bloat 4 goer gm par 7a eapeerr Hat an b- fear off satel ot ot ily at dhe Ord 4 R: IAT Hi; + Gr [1-1 +f, OS + cr-p) fey Ke Gap, [1-THL tf} +B) Fay Cr be bey nd freon C20 contouea ho = Gepft-Tm=feotoop fe RIT +6-RTF, -O-R) TW, £,@= ma KG - RTE (CB) TH, 00) = G-RTE-Crp)TW, E-42