Alternative Energy Sources Alternative, or renewable energy, sources show significant promise in helping to reduce the amount of toxins

that are byproducts of energy use. Not only do they protect against harmful byproducts, but using alternative energy helps to preserve many of the natural resources that we currently use as sources of energy. ` To understand how alternative energy use can help preserve the delicate ecological balance of the planet, and help us conserve the non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels, it is important to know what types of alternative energy is out there. Wind Power Wind energy harnesses the power of the wind to propel the blades of wind turbines. The rotation of turbine blades is converted into electrical current by means of an electrical generator. Advantages: Farming and grazing can still take place on land occupied by wind turbines which can help in the production of biofuels. Since wind generation is a renewable source of energy, we will never run out of it.

Disadvantages : Wind power is intermittent. Consistent wind is needed for continuous power generation. If wind speed decreases, the turbine lingers and less electricity is generated. Large wind farms can have a negative effect on the scenery.

Solar Power Solar energy is used commonly for heating, cooking, the production of electricity, and even in the desalination of seawater. Solar power works by trapping the sun's rays into solar cells where this sunlight is then converted into electricity. Additionally, solar power uses sunlight that hits solar thermal panels to convert sunlight to heat water or air. Advantages : Solar power is a renewable resource. As long as the Sun exists, its energy will reach Earth.

Solar power generation releases no water or air pollution, because there is no chemical reaction from the combustion of fuels. Solar energy can be used very efficiently for practical uses such as heating and lighting.

Disadvantages : Solar power does not produce energy if the sun is not shining. Nighttime and cloudy days seriously limit the amount of energy produced. Solar power stations can be very expensive to build.

Geothermal Energy Literally, geothermal means, "earth heat." Geothermal energy harnesses the heat energy present underneath the Earth. Hot rocks under the ground heat water to produce steam. When holes are drilled in the region, the steam that shoots up is purified and is used to drive turbines, which power electric generators. Advantages : If done correctly, geothermal energy produces no harmful byproducts. Once a geothermal plant is build, it is generally self-sufficient energy wise.

Disadvantages : If done incorrectly, geothermal energy can produce pollutants. Improper drilling into the earth can release hazardous minerals and gases. Geothermal sites are prone to running out of steam.

Hydroelectric Energy Hydroelectric power comes from the potential energy of dammed water driving a water turbine and generator. Hydro power works by harnessing the gravitational descent of a river that is compressed from a long run to a single location with a dam or a flume. Electric generators powered by hydro power can be run backwards as a motor to pump water back up for later use.

Advantages : Electricity can be generated constantly, because there are no outside forces, unlike other forms of alternative energy, which affect the availability of water. Hydroelectric power produces no waste or pollution since there is no chemical reaction to produce power. Water used for hydro power can be reused.

Disadvantages : Dams can be very expensive to build. There needs to be a sufficient, and powerful enough, supply of water in the area to produce energy.