Kinematic Motion

Lorena Espinosa Fernanda Bouchez

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

With this project we will put our knowledge in practice by applying it to real life problems

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Using the kinematic equations with the given acceleration we are going to get: - Average velocity - Distance traveled (to get to a certain velocity) - Distance traveled (the same time)

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

BMW 118Ia (2012) Automatic

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Acceleration

Vf=27.77 m/s

t = 7.5 sec a= 3.67m/s2

Vi=0

V= v(i)+ at

a= V-Vi/t a= 27.77/7.55 a= 3.67m/s2

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Distance Traveled

Xf=103.21
Xf=Xi+(Vi)(t)+1/2at2 (cancel the initial x and initial v) Xf=1/2at2 Xf= (3.67)(7.5) 2 /2 Xf= 103.21 m

t = 7.5 sec a= 3.67m/s2

Vi=0 Xi=0

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Average Velocity

Vf=27.77 m/s V = 13.88 m/s V = Vf+Vi/2 V = 27.77m/s +0 /2 V = 13.88 m/s

Vi=0

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Distance Traveled

Vf= 27.77 m/s Xf=412.87 m

Xf=Xi+(Vi)(t)+1/2at2 (cancel initial x and initial v) Xf= (3.67)(15)2 Xf=412.87 m

t = 15sec a= 3.67m/s2

Vi=0 Xi = 0

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Data
V= v(i)+ at

Formula

Conclusions
In 7.5 seconds from rest to reaching the velocity of 100km/h it reaches an acceleration of 3.67m/s2

Acceleration

V(i) = 0 V(f) = 100 km/h --> 27.77 m/s T= 7.5 seconds

a= v-v(i)/t a= 27.77/7.55 a= 3.67m/s2 x=x(i)+v(i)t+1/2at2

Distance Traveled

vi()=0 v(f) =27.77 m/s t=7.5 seconds a=3.67m/s2 xi = 0

(cancel the initial x and initial v) x=1/2at

2

When the car reaches that acceleration it has traveled 103.21 meters.

x= (3.67)(7.5) 2 /2 x= 103.21

Average Velocity

V = v(f)-v(i)/2 V(f)= 27.77 m/s V(i) = o 27.77m/s +0 /2 13.88 m/s V(i)=0 V(f)= 27.77m/s T=15seconds a = 3.67 m/s2 x(i)=0 x(f)= ? (15 seconds with the same velocities and acceleration) x=x(i)+v(i)t+1/2at2 (cancel initial x and initial v) x= (3.67)(15)2 x=412.87 m In a lapsus of 15 seconds the cars trajectory is of 412.87 meters. Its average velocity in this period of time is of 13.88 m/s

Distance traveled

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Toyota Prius

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Acceleration

Vf=27.77 m/s

t = 10.7 sec a= 2.67m/s2

Vi=0

Vf=Vi+at

a=Vf-Vi/t a= 27.77-0/10.4 a= 2.67 m/s2

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Distance Traveled

Xf=144.39 m
Xf=Xi+(Vi)(t)+1/2at2 (cancel the initial x and initial v) Xf=1/2at2 Xf= (2.67)(10.4) 2 /2 Xf= 144.39 m

t =10.4 sec a= 2.67m/s2

Vi=0 Xi=0

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Average Velocity

Vf=27.77 m/s V = 13.88 m/s V = Vf+Vi/2 V = 27.77m/s +0 /2 V = 13.88 m/s

Vi=0

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Distance Traveled

Vf= 27.77 m/s Xf=300.37 m

Xf=Xi+(Vi)(t)+1/2at2
( ,

t = 15sec a= 2.67m/s2

Vi=0 Xi = 0

cancel initial x and initial v)

Xf=1/2 at2 Xf=(2.67)(15) 2 /2 Xf= 300.37m

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Data
Acceleration
V(i)=0 V(f)=27.77 m/s T= 10.7 seconds 0-100km/h in 10.4 seconds

Formula
v(f)=v(i)+at v(f)-v(I)/t=a v= 27.77-0/10.4 v= 2.67 m/s2 x=x(i)+v(i)t+1/2at2

Conclusions
From rest to reaching a velocity of 27.77 m/s which takes t 10.4 seconds, it reaches 2.67 m/s2 of acceleration

Distance Traveled

v (i)=0 v (f)=27.77 m/s t=10.4 seconds a= 2.67 m/s2 x (i)=0 x=?

(cancel initial x and initial v) x= 1/2at x= (2.67)(10.4) 2 /2 x= 144.39 m v(= v(f)+v(i)/2 When reaching that acceleration the car has traveled 144.39 meters.

Average Velocity:

v= 13.88m/s

The average velocity from rest to reaching a velocity of 27.787 m/s is of 13.88 m/s

Distance traveled

V(i)=0 V=27.77 m/s T= 15 seconds A=2.67 m/s2 X (i)=0 X(f)= ? (15 seconds with the same velocities and acceleration)

x=x(i)+v(i)t+1/2at2
(

cancel initial x and initial v) x=1/2 at2 When the car traveled 15 seconds at that velocity, it reached 300.37 meters

x=(2.67)(15) 2 /2 x= 300.37m

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Comparison
a =3.67 m/s2 Xf=103.21 m Xf (15 sec)=412.87 m Performance= 5.61/100 km $=388,700 118Ia BMW 2012 Va =13.88 m/s

Toyota Prius 2011

a=2.67 m/s2 Xf=144.39 m Xf (15 sec)=300.37 m Performance= 3.91/100 km $=428,000

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

Analiysing Performance

BMW Toyota Prius

17.8km with 1 liter 100 km with 3.9 liters.

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011

A hybrid car....
- is slower than a normal car - tooked more distance to get to have a certain acceleration - is more expensive - spends less money in gas (BMW car could travel more distance in the same amount of time than the Priusit but it will still use gasoline, specially when accelerating, so its better to buy a normal car.)

martes 22 de noviembre de 2011