HumanAnatomy

Chapter14:DigestiveSystemExam

75questions=100points (Donotwriteontestdocument)
True/False (T or ) 1) The alimentary canal is also called the gastrointestinal tract. 2) The rhythmic, wavelike propelling mechanism of the 2 alimentary canal muscle layers is called peristalsis. 3) Food enters the stomach through the cardioesophageal sphincter. 4) The small intestine is said to be "small" because it is the shortest section of the intestine. 5) The segment of the colon to which the appendix is attached is the cecum. 6) Small pocket-like sacs in the large intestine are called haustra. 7) The esophagus is lined with simple columnar because it has absorptive properties. 8) Which of the following is NOT an organ of the alimentary canal? A) mouth B) liver C) pharynx D) esophagus E) stomach 9) Which of the following is the correct order through which food passes in the alimentary canal: A) mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine B) mouth, esophagus, pharynx, stomach, small intestine, large intestine C) pharynx, mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine D) mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine E) mouth, pharynx, esophagus, small intestine, stomach, large intestine 10) The fold of mucous membrane that secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth and limits its posterior movements is the: A) lingual frenulum B) hyoid bone C) epiglottis D) styloid bone E) gingiva 11) Which of the following is NOT a layer of the alimentary canal wall: A) mucosa B) submucosa C) lumen D) muscularis externa 12) Which of the following is NOT true of the stomach: A) it contains rugue to allow for expansion and increased surface area. B) it lies superior to the liver and diaphragm on the right side of the body. C) its processes the bolus into chyme. D) it has a funnel shaped region called the pylorus. E) it has a superior, rounded region called the fundus. 13) The small intestine extends from the: A) cardioesophageal sphincter to the pyloric sphincter B) pyloric sphincter to the ileocecal valve C) ileocecal valve to the appendix D) appendix to the sigmoid colon E) sigmoid colon to the anus E) serosa

14) Which of the following is the middle section of the small intestine: A) duodenum B) ascending colon C) jejunum D) descending colon E) ileum 15) The "gatekeeper" of the small intestine that regulates food movement into it is the: A) cardioesophageal sphincter B) jejunum C) pyloric sphincter D) ileum E) hepatopancreatic ampulla 16) The primary function of the small intestine is: A) food and nutrient absorption B) water absorption C) waste secretion D) feces formation E) mechanical breakdown of food 17) Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the large intestine: A) cecum B) ascending colon C) duodenum D) sigmoid colon 18) Mumps is inflammation of the: A) pancreas B) parotid gland C) uvula D) temporal glands E) thyroid gland

19) Bile is necessary for the _____________________ of _______________: A) metabolism; protein B) absorption; starch C) emulsification; fat D) absorption; vitamins E) emulsification; protein 20) The number of permanent teeth in the average adult: (Assume that all permanent teeth are present) A) 20 B) 24 C) 28 D) 32 E) 36 21) Pancreatic enzymes for digestion are secreted into the: A) mouth B) stomach C) duodenum D) jejunum E) ileum

22) Buildup of bile in the liver leading to bile pigments circulating through the body would lead to a yellowing of the tissues called: A) cyanosis B) erythemia C) jaundice D) hepatitis E) cirrhosis 23) Bile concentration and storage is the function of the: A) gallbladder B) liver C) pancreas D) lungs E) cecum E) peritoneum

24) This is the innermost layer of the alimentary canal A) mucosa B) submucosa C) muscularis externa D) serosa

25) Which of the following alimentary segment has no digestive or absorptive function? A) stomach B) oral cavity C) ileum D) esophagus E) duodenum 26) Which of the following accessory organs secrete their products into the duodenum: A) pancreas B) gallbladder C) spleen D) A and B E) all of the above

27) The hydrochloric acid (HCl), which helps turn the bolus into acidic chyme, is secreted by the _____________ cells. A) chief cells B) parietal cells C) haustra D) teniae coli E) appendix 28) Acid reflux (heartburn) can be caused by a weak: A) pyloric sphincter B) ileocecal valve C) cardioesophageal sphincter D) bile duct

A is part of the alimentary canal B is a muscular structure.

29) The mouth (oral cavity) is indicated by letter . 30) The large intestine is indicated by letter . 31) The salivary glands are indicated by letter . 32) The small intestine is indicated by letter .

14.1 33) The liver is indicated by letter . 34) The tongue is indicated by letter . 35) The stomach is indicated by letter . 36) The esophagus is indicated by letter . 37) The rectum is indicated by letter

. 38) The spleen is indicated by letter . 39) The pharynx is indicated by letter . 40) The anus is indicated by letter .

41) The appendix is indicated by letter . 42) The pancreas is indicated by letter . 43) The gallbladder is indicated by letter .

44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

WORD BANK FOR PERMANENT TEETH DIAGRAM: A. Wisdom tooth B. First premolar (bicuspid) C. Lateral incisor D. Central incisor E. Canine F. First molar G. Second molar H. Second premolar (bicuspid)

________52. contains nerve endings and capillaries ________53. double layer which secretes a fluid which allows the organ to move friction-free against the body ________54. made of circular & longitudinal fibers ________55. a wet membrane for absorption/secretion

A. muscularis externa

B. mesentary C. submucosa layer D. serosa layer

________56. modification of the serosa which attaches the small intestine to the posterior body wall ________57. modification of the serosa which attaches the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver

E. lesser omentum

F. mucosa layer

58) The opening on the terminal end of the alimentary canal is called the . 59) The fleshy, fingerlike projection of the soft palate, which extends downward from its posterior edge, is the . 60) The serosa membrane lining the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity is called the . 61) Folds in the stomach lining that allow for expansion are called . 62) Food that resembles heavy cream after being processed in the stomach is called . 63) Baby, or milk, teeth are also called the . 64) The gums are also referred to as the . 65) The material on the outer surface of the crown of the tooth is called . 66) Bile breaks large fat globules into smaller ones which more surface area for lipase to act on in a process known as . 67) The common passage way for both food and air is called the ________________. 68) The area between the teeth and lips/cheeks is called the _________________. 69) Finger-like projections of the mucosa in the small intestine are called _______________. 70) Tiny projections of the plasma membrane of the mucosa cells that give the cell surface a fuzzy appearance are _______________. 71) Inflammation of liver that is often caused by a virus is called ______________________. 72) The three salivary glands are the parotid, sublingual, and _________________________. 73) Once food has been swallowed, it is called a _________. 74) The function of the teeth is to chew, or ________________, food would perforate the bowel.

Word Bank for Fill-in-the-blank. Words only used once. Some words may not be used at all. 75) Severe pain of the lower right abdomen is a sign of _____________________. If not removed, it could rupture which A. B. C. D. E. F. G. anus larynx uvula parietal peritoneum chyme deciduous teeth enamel H. rugae I. pharynx J. gingiva K. microvilli L. diverticulitis M. appendicitis N. ileocecal valve O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. bolus hepatitis emulsification villi vestibule masticate submandibular