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Solucionario de la Segunda
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Prueba Parcial
Escuela de Matemtica
Curso: Matemtica 1 para Economa
Cdigo: MAY-431. Grupo 01 y 05
Profesoras:
Jesennia Chavarra Vsquez
M Elena Gavarrette Villaverde
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1.
x2 1
G = y / y =
,y y 3 , A = ] -1,3 ] ,
B = ] - 5,2 ]
x
[2 puntos]
S es Funcin
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2.
Consideramos
( 20 x x ) 0
2
h( x ) =
20 x x 2
3
x2
x 2 , luego:
( 20 x x ) 0
2
( 4 x) ( x + 5 )
4x
x +5
( 4 x) ( x + 5 )
D f = ] 5,4 ] { 2}
Finalmente:
[8 puntos]
5 4 +
+ +
+
+
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3.
La siguiente funcin es inyectiva en el dominio dado, determine su mbito de tal forma que la
funcin sea sobreyectiva y posteriormente obtenga su funcin inversa.
Sea
f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x 5 , dominio
[ 1, [
Por lo tanto:
Rec ( f ) = A f = ] , 4 ]
Luego,
[10 puntos]
16
=
= 4
4a 4
y = x 2 + 2x 5
y + 4 = x 2 2x + 1
( y + 4) =
Por lo tanto:
f 1 ( x ) =
y + 4 = x 2 + 2x 5 + 4
( y + 4 ) = x 2 2x + 1
( x 1) 2
( y + 4) = x 1
y + 4 = x 2 + 2x 1
( y + 4 ) = ( x 1)
( y + 4) +1 = x
( x + 4 ) + 1 , con D f 1 = ] , 4 ]
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f ( x) =
; g ( x) = ( x 7) 6 , h( x) = x 2 14 x + 49 , con f : IR {0} IR
x
.Determine el criterio de [( f g ) h]( x ) . [5 puntos]
Primero se calcula ( f og) ( x ) :
4.
( f og) ( x ) =
Luego, calculamos
[( f
og) h ] ( x ) :
4
og) h ] ( x ) =
( x 7 )2
[ ( f og) h ] ( x ) = 4
[( f
Finalmente:
4
3
( x 7 )6
( x 7 )2
4
2
x 2 14x + 49 =
( x 7 ) = 4
2
( x 7 )
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5.
Considere
(Sugerencia:
( f o f ) ( x) = x )
1
g ( x) =
Calculemos
x7
2
x7
2
[6 puntos]
( f og) ( x ) :
x 7
( f og) ( x ) = 7 + 4
2
h( x ) =
Verifiquemos que
x 7
= 7 + 4
= 7 + 2 ( x 7 ) = 7 + 2x 14 = 2x 7
2
f 1 ( x )
h ( x ) = f 1 ( x ) :
x 7
( f oh ) ( x ) = 7 + 4
2
x 7
= 7 + 4
= 7 + ( x 7 ) = x
4
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6.
f :DA
x+3
f ( x) = x 2 + 2 x 3
5
si x 3
si - 2 < x < 2
si x 2
[10 puntos]
[2
puntos]
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Grfica:
D ( f ) = ] , 3 ] ] 2, +[ y Rec ( f ) = [ 4, +[
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7.
[12 puntos] Considere los datos que aporta la siguiente grfica y determine:
x 2 6 x 5
f ( x ) = x 2 + 2x + 1
x + 5
x 2
2 x 1
x 1
D ( f ) = { 2}
Dominio de f:
mbito de f:
Signo de la funcin:,
A ( f ) = ] ,4 ]
f ( x ) > 0, x ] 5, 2 [ U ] 2, 1[ U ] 1, 5 [
f ( x ) < 0, x ] , 5 [ U ] 5, +
Ceros de la funcin: x = 5 , x = 1 , x = 5
Monotona de la funcin:
f Z : ] , 3[ ] 1,1[
f ] : ] 3, 2 [ ]1, +[