CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

The three principal conditional sentences patterns are : Type 1 : They will come if you call them 1. Main clause (Simple future tense) They will come 2. If clause (Simple present tense) if you call them There is no fact in this type of sentence. Something will happen after fulfilling a certain condition. Type 2 : They would come if you called them 1. Main clause (Past Future Tense) They would come 2. If clause (Simple Past Tense) if you called them Fact (Simple Present Tense) : They dont come because you dont call them Type 3 : They would have come if you had called them 1. Main clause (Future Perfect Tense ) They would have come 2. If clause (Past Perfect Tense) you had called them Fact : (Simple Past Tense) They didnt come because you didnt call them

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES EXERCISE I. Change into type 1,2,3 and write down the facts! 1. If we (help) her, she (do) the work well 2. We (hear) him if he (call) louder 3. If we (not have) enough money, we (not buy) the car 4. I (come) if I (know) the place 5. We (give) it to you if you (ask) it 6. If you (remind) him, he (remember) 7. If the weather (be) fine, we (play) the game 8. If you (leave) the cage open, the bird (fly) out 9. If I (switch on) the light, I (find) it 10. If the cake (be) baked, I (give) you a piece of it 11. The food (be) delicious if you (add) some sugar to it 12. I (visit) you if you (be) there 13. If he (take) me with him, I (show) him the way 14. If they (not find) it, they (not return) it to you 15. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party II. Complete these sentences! 1. The teacher will punish you if............. 2. If you went to the mall with me,.............. 3. I wouldn't have bought the car if.............. 4. If you come back in an hour,............. 5. If everyone goes out,........... 6. If you didn't break anything in that shop,........ 7. I'll tell you the truth if......... 8. We were late for the meeting if.......... 9. If it rains hard,........... 10. I wouldn't give them the present if......... 11. He would be very angry if.......... 12. If you work hard,...................... 13. We wouldn't have visited them if...... 14. We'll carry on with our plans if........... 15. If you came to the party,.............. 16. If you had run faster,...... 17. We would tell you the story if......... 18. If I had seen her before,......... 19. If we practise everyday,......... 20. They would have come earlier if..........

21. The cat will jump in if....... 22. Everyone would have laughed if.......... 23. If I were a millionaire,...... 24. If the bus comes soon,...... 25. If she had been more careful,....... 26. If they had taken our advice,...... 27. If the weather is fine today,....... 28. If you had explained the problem to him,....... 29. If......................., she would have completed her work 30. If......................., I will show you where she lives III. Write down the conditional sentences ! 1. You didn't post the letter in time so it didn't reach me in time 2. You don't know what to do because you didn't listen to me. 3. We bought the car because we had enough money to buy it 4. I am busy so I am not be able to visit you 5. We are very tired because we have a lot of work 6. I was not an artist so I wasn't be able to paint a picture of this sunset 7. John lost his way because he didn't ask someone for help 8. There is a big celebration for them because they win the competition 9. Mother was shocked because she saw him climbing the big tree 10. You didn't wait for a while so I wasn't able to find it for you 11. He is late for school because he miss the bus 12. We didn't come because they didn't invite us 13. Jane is crying because she lost her dictionary 14. The children didn't do the homework because she didn't ask them to do it 15. We came late so we didn't watch the film
IV. Read the following senteces, notice carefully the tense of the verb in each half, and say which of the three types of condition each sentence is:

1. If I come, I shall see you. 2. You will spoil it if you arent careful. 3. We would answer if we could. 4. They will get wet if it rains. 5. I should be pleased if you came. 6. If I had known that, I should not have made a mistake. 7. It would have been better if you had waited. 8. If I were you, I should go home immediately. 9. Will you help me if I need you? 10.He would have told you if you had asked him. 11.They would be silly if the did not take this opportunity.

12.If it is fine, I shall go for a swim. 13.If it rained, I should stay at home. 14.Ill help you if I can. 15.It would have broken if you had not caught it. 16.If you had done as I told you, you would have succeeded. 17.If you did as I told you, you would succeed. 18.Youll succeed if you do as I tell you. 19.If you are good, Ill give you as piece of chocolate. 20.You will pass your examination if you work hard. 21.I wouldnt be staying in bed all day long, if I didnt play in the rain. 22.If I dont go figthing for my country, you will regard me as a coward. 23.Were I the president of Indonesia, I would put more effort to exterminate terrorism. 24.You wouldnt have regarded me as a coward unless I had gone figthing for my country. 25.You will fail unless you work harder. 26.The super-bred cow wouldnt have gone if I had locked the barn. 27.I should have put on my winter coat, if I had known that it had been snowy. 28.If my watch hadnt been late, I wouldnt have been late for train. 29.If I have enough butter, egg, sugar, and flour, I will bake you a birthday cake. 30.He coulndt come because he caught a cold. V. Read each of the following senteces, then write it in the other two types of condition:

1. Hell come if you wait. 2. If you ring the bell, the servant will come. 3. Youll catch the train if you take a taxi. 4. If he wrote to me, I should write to him. 5. You would have found the book if you had opened the bag. 6. If he saw you, he would speak to you. 7. The streets would be wet if it rained. 8. Youll be ill if you drink that water. 9. What will you do if you meet Mr. Robinson? 10.I shouldnt have spoken to him even if he had spoken to me. 11.If a beggar asks you for money, will you give him any? 12.What would happen if the bridge broke? 13.If he had fallen into the river, he would have been drowned. 14.If he had been able to swim, he wouldnt have been drowned. 15.If you buy that big house, you will need several servants. 16.Will you be angry if I steal your pocket-knife? 17.If hed been thirsty, he would have drunk some water.

18.I shall come and see you if I have time. 19.If you put the parcel on the table, the boy will post it for you. 20.If you could come it would be very nice. 21.It would have been better if they hadnt come. 22.Ill give it to you if you must have one. 23.Hell certainly dot if its possible. 24.If you go to town, will you buy something for me? 25.We shall be pleased if our school wins the match. VI. Read the following sentences with the verbs in the correct tenses:

1. You will be ill if you (eat) so much. 2. I (go) if I had known. 3. If my car not (break) down, I should have caught the train. 4. If she were older, she (have) more sense. 5. If you (read) that book carefully, you would understand it. 6. If the children (be) good, they can stay up late. 7. I (buy) that hat if it were not so dear. 8. You (kill) yourself if you always work as hard as that. 9. If they had waited, they (find) me. 10.Im sure she will do well if she (go) to the University. 11.If it (be) fine tomorrow, I shall play tennis. 12.I shouldnt have thoguth it possible unless I (see) it. 13.We (enjoy) the play better if it had not been so long. 14.They would do it if the (can). 15.If dinner is not ready, I (go) without it. 16.If he wants to play the violin, I (play) the piano for him. 17.The dog (bite) you if it had not been tied up. 18.If you dont shut that window, we all (catch) cold. 19.The child (be killed) if the train hadnt stopped quickly. 20.I should have come yesterday if I (have) nothing to do. VII. Complete the following sentences:

1. You will get into trouble if ... 2. Your dress would look better if ... 3. Dont give him anything unless ... 4. If I had time, ... 5. If it hadnt been raining, ... 6. I might have learnt more English if ... 7. The teacher would bot be angry with you if ... 8. You will lose your money if ... 9. Flowers will not grow well unless ... 10.A violinist must practice if ...

11.You could live more cheaply if ... 12.I dont like tea unless ... 13.I should have won the prize if ... 14.The soup will get cold unless ... 15.You would be ill if ... 16.I cannot wake at six oclock unless ... 17.She will play the piano for you if ... 18.My friend would have helped you if ... 19.The photograph would have been better if ... 20.If I had plenty of money ... 21.Get ready quickly if ... 22.I dont like meat unless ... 23.If you had worked harder, ... 24.Why didnt you do it if ... 25.He wont come unless ... 26.I shouldnt have lost my money if ... 27.You would be very angry with us if ... 28.If I were you, ... 29.If I had known he was here, ... 30.We shall be very disappointed if ...

Analytical Exposition

The Communicative Purpose of Analytical Exposition is to persuade the reader that something is the case The Generic Structure: 1. THESIS: Introduce the topic and indicate the writers position (preview outlines the main arguments to be presented) 2. ARGUMENTS: Restate main arguments and elaborate each argument/point 3. CONCLUSION: Restate writers position

EXERCISE TEXT 1 The emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet based jobs. Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online. They are very popular because of tBlogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement is potential money. Article writing is also a good way to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products. Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it's done' earning potential can be very powerful.

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS ! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TEXT 2 If the students are to succeed in tomorrows world, their education must encourage them to have the desire to keep learning throughout their lives. For at least a decade now, experts have been telling us that to prosper in the future, countries need to make much better use of their human resources. This means not allowing people to stop learning at age 10 or 20 or 30. It means pushing skill-growth rates up rather than allowing children and adults to lose interest in learning. So, it is very important to concern about our education. ANSWER THE QUESTION ! 1. What is the social function of the text? 2. What will happen if young generations of a country stop learning according to you? 3. Analyze the generic structure of the text ! What kind of text is that? What is the social function of the text ? Analyze the generic structure of the text Retell the text using your own words! Find an analytical text from the internet and analyze its generic structure!