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CW-2A/CW-2
For CW-2a and CW-2 the difference lies on the size of middle glass panel. The bigger glass size is considered on the verification for CW-2A/CW-2.
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AXIAL FORCES ON MULLION
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BENDING ON MULLION
SHEAR ON MULLION
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Material properties (Alloy 6063-T6) E = 70000 Mpa G = 26600 Mpa = 2710 Kg/m3 = 160 Mpa = 95 Mpa = 175 Mpa Modulus of Elasticity Shear Modulus Density of Aluminum
Web Thickness
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E
Cross-sectional area.
Stress gradient coefficient, figure 4.2 Distance from neutral y-axis to extreme fiber
Distance from neutral x-axis to extreme fiber Moment of Inertia at major axis.
Elastic Section modulus of inertia at major axis. Elastic Section modulus of inertia at minor axis.
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Section Classification and Local Buckling Fully Compact Semi-Compact Slender = 1.25 = 27.5 = 22.5 = 15.6 Slender limit Constant Limit for a semi compact section Limit for a fully compact section
My< MRX
Check for bending Moment Resistance for Mullion with reinforcement Material Factor Table 3.3 BS 8118. Maximum factored bending moment.
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My = 6.69KN.m Mym =
Mym< MRX
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My = 3.98KN.m
Factored Moment Resistance at major axis with reduction due to slenderness. Section is Okay.
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SA M PL E D ES IG N
= 1.25
Effective Shear area of a mullion Factored Shear Load Resistance Vm< V Section is Okay Check for Tension Resistance
Tmax= 5.45 KN
Tension on mullion Tm =
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Tmax<
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Material properties (Alloy 6063-T6) E = 70000 Mpa G = 26600 Mpa = 2710 Kg/m3 = 160 Mpa = 95 Mpa = 175 Mpa Modulus of Elasticity Shear Modulus Density of Aluminum Limiting Stress for bending and overall yielding Limiting Stress for Shear Limiting Stress for local capacity
Zx = 23.30 cm3
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PL
E
Cross-sectional area.
Web Thickness
Stress gradient coefficient, figure 4.2 Distance from neutral y-axis to extreme fiber
Distance from neutral x-axis to extreme fiber Moment of Inertia at major axis.
Moment of inertia at minor axis. Elastic Section modulus of inertia at major axis. Elastic Section modulus of inertia at minor axis.
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Dimension Properties b = 53 mm
Profile Width
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Section Classification and Local Buckling Fully Compact Semi-Compact Slender = 1.25 = 27.5 = 22.5 = 13.05 Slender limit Constant Limit for a semi compact section Limit for a fully compact section
Myr =
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Myr< MRX
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My = 6.69KN.m
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Number of Webs
Tmax= 5.45 KN
Tension on Reinf.,Tr =
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Tr<
PL
E
Material Factor Table 3.3 BS 8118. Maximum factored Tension Force. Factored Tension Resistance at major axis. Section is Okay.
Vmax< V
Section is Okay
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= 1.25
1.2. TRANSOM DESIGN Transom shall be designed on the maximum panel size against 3.3KPa Wind Pressure.
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Transom Load distribution
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TRANSOM PROPERTIES (FW 60+ 320 480) Material properties (Alloy 6063-T6) E = 70000 Mpa G = 26600 Mpa = 2710 Kg/m3 = 160 Mpa = 95 Mpa = 175 Mpa Dimension Properties A = 12.13cm2 Iy = 270.93 cm4 Ix = 71.30 cm4 Cx = 73 mm Cy = 30mm b = 60 mm d = 140 mm bf 1= 54 mm bf 2= 52 mm tf = 2.1 mm Cross-sectional area. Modulus of Elasticity Shear Modulus Density of Aluminum Limiting Stress for bending and overall yielding Limiting Stress for Shear Limiting Stress for local capacity
Distance from neutral y-axis to extreme fiber Distance from neutral x-axis to extreme fiber
Profile Depth
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Flange width Web Depth Profile Web thickness
Profile Width
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1.2.1.LOAD ANALYSIS Wind Load W = 3.3 x (1.0 + 0.49) = 4.92 KN/m Wf = 4.92 x 1.2 =5.90 KN/m Dead Load Wind load value on transom. Factored wind load
For typical curtain wall: Typical Length of transom. Maximum Glass panel height. Unit Weight of Glass.
Location of setting block. DLg = Weight of Glass panel at each glazing support DLg = = 53.55 Kg = 0.53 KN
DLft =
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DLfg=
KN
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Load factor Factored weight of glass. Factored weight of Transom.
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WIND LOAD DIAGRAM
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Maximum shear due to wind load on the transom. Moment due to Wind load on transom.
Shear due to dead load on the transom. Moment due to Dead load
y=
= 6.48 mm
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Section is Okay Section is Okay
yallowable = L/200 = 10 mm
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Fully Compact Semi-Compact Slender = 1.25 = 27.5 = 22.5 = 8.75 = 7.5 = 11.57< = 10.89< = 17.85 Slender limit Constant Limit for a semi compact section for internal element (Mode 1) Limit for a fully compact section for internal element (Mode1)
Limit for a semi compact section for outstand element (Mode2) Limit for a fully compact section for outstand elements (Mode2) Flange slenderness parameter Mode 1, fully compact element Flange slenderness parameter Mode 2, slender
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Md<MRd
Mw <MRw
Section is Okay
Maximum factored bending moment parallel to plane. Maximum factored bending moment normal to plane. Factored Moment Resistance at major axis. Factored Moment Resistance at major axis.
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PL
Section is Okay
= 1.25
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Vd= 1.33 KN Nf = 2
Factored Shear Force Number of flanges (considering both of 2.1 mm Effective Shear area of a mullion Factored Shear Load Resistance
SHEAR CHECK
D
Fully compact section Slender Slender limit Constant Section is fully compact
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)
IG
= 1.25
SA M PL E D ES IG N
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Q, Shear on bolt = 10.592 + 2.982= 11.00 KN Use M12 Grade 8.8 threaded rod with nut on both sides of shear capacity = 375 N/mm2: Ps (for double shear plane of bolts) = 2 x Shear Capacity x Effective shear area = 2 x 375x (0.74 x 3.14 x 122/4) = 62.74 KN> 11.00 KN. Mullion Checking Against Bearing (BS 8118): Q/2 = 5.5 KN Bearing strength of mullion = min (BRP1; BRP2) BRP1 = c x df x t x Pa / 1.2 c = 2 where df/t < 10 df = Nominal bolt diameter = 12 mm.
t = mullion thickness + thickness of reinforcement = 3.1 + 2.9 = 6 mm. Pa = Limiting Stress of Alloy 6063-T6 (BS 8118-table 4.1) = 175Mpa. BRP1 =21KN. BRP2 = e x t x Pa / 1.2 e= edge distance = 34 mm BRP2 = 29.75 KN.
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+
Anchors Design:
E
= 15.63 KN.
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