Extended Surface Heat Transfer can be extended to more complicated systems. Rate of heat transfer from a surface can be described by Netwon's law of cooling. O h depends on fluid motion which is impeded near the base of the fin and significantly different near the fan. The analytic solutions we develop will ignore radiation effects, which are very straight forward to include in numerical solutions.
Original Description:
Original Title
Systems with internal generation • Extended surface heat transfer
Extended Surface Heat Transfer can be extended to more complicated systems. Rate of heat transfer from a surface can be described by Netwon's law of cooling. O h depends on fluid motion which is impeded near the base of the fin and significantly different near the fan. The analytic solutions we develop will ignore radiation effects, which are very straight forward to include in numerical solutions.
Extended Surface Heat Transfer can be extended to more complicated systems. Rate of heat transfer from a surface can be described by Netwon's law of cooling. O h depends on fluid motion which is impeded near the base of the fin and significantly different near the fan. The analytic solutions we develop will ignore radiation effects, which are very straight forward to include in numerical solutions.
Last Day • Conduction resistance in cylindrical systems Æ critical insulation radius Today • Systems with internal generation • Extended surface heat transfer
Systems with generation
Assume uniform generation within our ‘wall’, and assume
identical conditions on each side. Let’s determine the temperature distribution through the wall.
Considering conservation of energy on a control volume
within the wall,
The slope of the temperature distribution must be
decreasing as we move through our wall in the x direction (at least up to the symmetry plane). What happens at the centreline? The centreline is a symmetry plane, and therefore there is no temperature gradient there. All of the heat energy generated in the first half of the wall must exit the left face of the wall.
This can easily be extended to more complicated systems.
Extended Surface Heat Transfer (Fins)
The rate of heat transfer from a surface can be described by Netwon’s law of cooling. q = hA(Ts – Tinf). How can we increase this rate of heat transfer. • Increase h • Increase A • Increase (Ts – Tinf)
Increasing the surface area is what extended surface heat
transfer is all about.
We shall limit our analysis of these systems to
• Steady state • 1-D • no internal generation (in the fin itself) And, for the analytic solutions • constant k • constant h o h depends on fluid motion which is impeded near the base of the fin and significantly different near the fan. o The way the area is increased will have an impact on h as well.
The analytic solutions we develop will ignore radiation
effects, which are very straight forward to include in numerical solutions.
Conservation of energy within our control volume:
This is the equation that we will use to solve numerically,
without limitation on the variation of k, P, Ac or h. When we want an analytic solution however, we need to assume that these parameters are constant.
Introduce the excess temperature,
which is the driving force for convection at each x location,
and it simplifies our temperature expression. Also, look at table 3.4 in the text, for a collection of solutions to this equation for various tip boundary condition.