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McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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Numbers 1. Use place values to read and write numeric and verbal whole numbers position
2. Round whole numbers to the indicated 3. Use blueprint aid for dissecting and
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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addition computations
2. Subtract whole numbers; check and
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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estimate computations
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McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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Trillions
1 , 6 Billions 0
Ten billions Billions Comma Hundred millions Ten millions Millions Comma
Hundred Thousands
5 , 7 4 3 , 8 9 1 , 4 1 2
Ten Thousands Thousands Tens Ones
Figure 1.1
Millions Thousands
Comma
1,605,743,891,412
Units
Hundreds
Trillions
Hundred trillions Ten trillions
Billions
Hundred billions Ten billions
Millions
Hundred millions Ten millions
Thousands
Hundred Thousands
Units
Ten Thousands
Thousands
Hundreds
Trillions
Millions
Comma
Comma
Comma
Comma
Billions
1 ,
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1 2
Tens
Ones
2,3
Step 2. Add zeros so the leftmost digit ends in the word name of the amount you want to convert. Be sure to add commas as needed.
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2,300,000,000
9362
9462
Step 2. Identify the digit to the right. If 5 or more, increase the identified digit by 1, if less than 5 do not change
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9400
7843
7843
Step 2. Identify the digit to the right. If 5 or more, increase the identified digit by 1, if less than 5 do not change
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8000
problem(s)
Step 3. Does the solution make sense? Step 4. Evaluate results
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Sales: One hundred ninety-four million dollars. ----------->$194,000,000 -----------> $200,000,000 Profit: Twenty-two million, five hundred fifty-six thousand dollars --------> $22,556,000 ---------> $20,000,000 1-11
Example
211
1,362
5,913
8,924
6,594
22,793
Example
211
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Example
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3. Moving to the left, repeat Step 2 until all place values in the subtrahend are subtracted
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Example
418 (Multiplicand)
x 52 836 20 90
(Partial Product) (Multiplier)
21,736 (Product)
Estimate
52
x 418
Check the multiplication process by reversing the multiplicand and multiplier and then multiplying
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x 400 20,000
416
52
20 8
21,736
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2. Attach that number of zeros to the right side of the other whole number to obtain the answer. Insert commas as needed.
99 x 10 = 990 = 990 <----Add 1 Zero 99 x 100 = 9,900 = 9,900 <----Add 2 Zero 99 x 1,000 = 99,000 = 99,000 <----Add 3 Zero
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one number (Divisor) is contained in another number (Dividend). The result is the Quotient.
Divisor
Quotient
Dividend
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