Rules of

Department of Natural Resources

Division 80—Solid Waste Management
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill

Title Page
10 CSR 80-3.010 Design and Operation ..........................................................................3
10 CSR 80-3.011 Design and Operation ........................................................................19
10 CSR 80-3.020 Emergency Landfill Extensions.............................................................19

Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98) CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 1

Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
Title 10—DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
10 CSR 80-3.010 Design and Operation
PURPOSE: This rule pertains to the design
and operation of a sanitary landfill.
Editor’s Note: The secretary of state has
determined that the publication of this rule in
its entirety would be unduly cumbersome or
expensive. The entire text of the material ref-
erenced has been filed with the secretary of
state. This material may be found at the
Office of the Secretary of State or at the head-
quarters of the agency and is available to any
interested person at a cost established by
state law.
(1) General Provisions.
(A) This rule is intended to provide for
sanitary landfill area operations that will have
minimal impact on the environment. The rule
sets forth requirements and the method of sat-
isfactory compliance to ensure that the
design, construction and operation of sanitary
landfills will protect the public health, pre-
vent nuisances and meet applicable environ-
mental standards. The requirement subsec-
tions contained in this rule delineate mini-
mum levels of performance required of any
sanitary landfill operation. The satisfactory
compliance subsections are presented as the
authorized methods by which the objectives
of the requirements can be realized. The sat-
isfactory compliance subsections are based
on the practice of sanitary landfilling munic-
ipal solid waste. If techniques other than
those listed as satisfactory compliance in
design or operation are used, it is the obliga-
tion of the sanitary landfill owner/operator to
demonstrate to the department in advance
that the techniques to be employed will satis-
fy the requirements. Procedures for the tech-
niques shall be submitted to the department
in writing and approved by the department in
writing prior to being employed. Notwith-
standing any other provision of these rules,
when it is found necessary to meet objectives
of the requirement subsections, the depart-
ment may require changes in design or oper-
ation as the condition warrants.
(B) Owners/operators of sanitary landfills
that close after October 9, 1991 and prior to
October 9, 1993, and do not apply the final
cover and establish vegetation on the sanitary
landfill within one hundred eighty (180) days
of last receipt of waste, or an alternative time
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
frame negotiated with the department, are
subject to all the requirements of this rule.
(C) Sanitary landfills not in compliance
with the requirements of this chapter and of
10 CSR 80-2 are considered to be open
dumps, which are prohibited by state law.
(2) Solid Waste Accepted.
(A) Requirement. Only the following solid
wastes shall be accepted for disposal in a san-
itary landfill: municipal waste; bulky waste;
demolition and construction wastes; brush
and wood wastes; cut, chipped or shredded
tires as defined in 10 CSR 80-8; soil; rock;
concrete; related inert solids relatively insol-
uble in water; and incinerator and air pollu-
tion control residues generated from facilities
exempted under 10 CSR 80-2.020(9)(A)2.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design. The
plans shall specify the types of waste to be
accepted for disposal at a sanitary landfill.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Certain bulky solid wastes, such as
automobile bodies and furniture shall be
crushed on solid ground and then pushed
onto the working face near the bottom of the
cell. Other bulky items, such as demolition
wastes, tree stumps and large timbers shall be
pushed onto the working face near the bottom
of the cell. Bulky waste shall be excluded
from the first layer of waste placed above a
composite liner to ensure that the integrity of
the liner and leachate collection system has
been maintained.
2. Dead animals shall be placed on the
working face with other municipal solid
wastes and covered immediately with solid
waste or soil.
3. The disposal of special wastes which
have been approved in the construction per-
mit shall be conducted in accordance with the
approved design and operating plans plus any
additional procedures determined by the
department as necessary to protect the envi-
ronment.
4. For the disposal of special wastes not
specifically approved in the construction per-
mit, a special waste disposal request form
shall be completed by the generator of the
waste and the operator of the sanitary landfill
prior to acceptance and disposal of the waste.
The completed request shall be retained in
the sanitary landfill operating record. Nei-
ther a permit modification nor prior approval
is required unless deemed necessary by the
department due to the characteristics of the
special waste.
(3) Solid Waste Excluded.
(A) Requirement. The following are
excluded from disposal:
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
1. Regulated quantities of hazardous
waste;
2. Radioactive materials as follows:
A. The tailings or wastes produced by
the extraction or concentration of uranium or
thorium from any ore processed primarily for
its source material content as defined in the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. sec-
tion 2014(e)(2)(1996);
B. Any radioactively-contaminated
material used in or resulting from the cleanup
of radioactively-contaminated sites;
C. Any byproduct, source or special
nuclear material regulated by the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954;
D. Radioactive material used in or
resulting from medical processes or liquid
radioactive material, unless the material has a
half-life of less than thirty (30) days;
E. Naturally Occurring Radioactive
Material (NORM) except with prior written
approval from the Missouri Department of
Natural Resources;
F. Any accelerator-produced radioiso-
topes, unless the material has a half-life of
less than thirty (30) days;
G. Smoke detectors, electron tubes,
luminous wristwatches and clocks, luminous
lock illuminators, luminous automobile shift
quadrants, luminous marine compasses and
luminous thermostat dials and pointers in
quantities greater than ten (10) items from
any single source;
H. “Low-level radioactive waste” as
defined in section 260.700, RSMo as
radioactive waste that is not classified as
high-level radioactive waste and that is class
A, B, or C low-level radioactive waste as
defined in 10 CFR 61.55, as that section
existed on January 26, 1983. “Low-level
radioactive waste” or “waste” does not
include any such radioactive waste that is
owned or generated by the United States
Department of Energy; by the United States
Navy as a result of the decommissioning of
its vessels, or as a result of any research,
development, testing or production of any
atomic weapon; and
I. Any greater-than-class-C radioac-
tive waste;
3. Explosives;
4. Regulated quantities of polychlorinat-
ed biphenyls (PCBs);
5. Bulk liquids;
6. Highly flammable or volatile sub-
stances;
7. Septic tank pumpings;
8. Major appliances;
9. Waste oil;
10. Lead-acid batteries;
11. Waste tires as provided by 10 CSR
80-8.020;
3
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
12. Yard waste; and
13. Infectious waste as provided by 10
CSR 80-7.010.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. In consultation with the department,
the applicant shall determine what wastes are
to be accepted and shall identify them in the
plan and the application for a construction
permit. The criteria used to determine
whether the waste can be accepted shall
include the design of the landfill, the physical
and chemical characteristics of the wastes,
the quantity of the wastes, and the proposed
operating procedures.
2. The plans shall specify the operating
procedures for screening and removal of
wastes which are excluded from disposal
according to subsection (3)(A) of this rule.
Operating procedures for the screening and
removal of excluded wastes shall include:
A. At a minimum, random inspec-
tions of incoming loads unless the
owner/operator takes other steps to ensure
that incoming solid wastes do not contain
wastes excluded from disposal at sanitary
landfills;
B. Records of any inspections;
C. Training of facility personnel to
recognize unacceptable wastes; and
D. Immediate notification of the
department if a regulated hazardous waste,
regulated PCB waste, or infectious waste is
discovered at the facility.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. A sign with the following wording
shall be displayed prominently at the site
entrance. “Regulated hazardous waste,
radioactive materials, polychlorinated bip-
henyls (PCBs), bulk liquids, highly flam-
mable or volatile substances, septic tank
pumpings, major appliances, waste oil, lead-
acid batteries, waste tires as provided by 10
CSR 80-8, yard waste, explosives and regu-
lated infectious waste are excluded from dis-
posal.”
2. The operating procedures for screen-
ing of wastes and for removal of wastes which
are excluded from disposal according to sub-
section (3)(A) of this rule shall be imple-
mented.
3. Bulk or noncontainerized liquid waste
shall not be placed in a sanitary landfill
unless—
A. The waste is household waste oth-
er than septic waste; or
B. The waste is leachate or gas con-
densate derived from the sanitary landfill,
and the sanitary landfill is designed with a
composite liner and leachate collection sys-
tem as described in sections (9) and (10). The
owner/operator of sanitary landfill conduct-
ing recirculation shall submit a request for
4 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
departmental approval to recirculate leachate
or gas condensate.
4. Containers holding liquid waste may
not be placed in a sanitary landfill unless—
A. The container is a small container
similar in size to that normally found in
household waste; or
B. The waste is household waste.
(4) Site Selection.
(A) Requirement. Site selection and uti-
lization shall include a study and evaluation
of geologic and hydrologic conditions and
soils at the proposed sanitary landfill and an
evaluation of the environmental effect upon
the projected use of the completed sanitary
landfill. Owners/operators shall document
compliance with all applicable siting restric-
tions and shall submit this documentation to
the department by April 9, 1994, for existing
sanitary landfills or prior to receiving a con-
struction permit for sanitary landfills permit-
ted after January 1, 1996. Any existing san-
itary landfill that cannot demonstrate compli-
ance with paragraphs (4)(B)1. through
(4)(B)6. must close by October 9, 1996.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Airport safety.
A. Owners/operators of sanitary land-
fills operating after October 9, 1993, that are
located within ten thousand feet (10,000') of
any airport runway end used by turbojet air-
craft or within five thousand feet (5,000') of
any airport runway end used by only piston-
type aircraft shall demonstrate to the depart-
ment that the sanitary landfills are designed
and operated so that the landfill does not pose
a bird hazard to aircraft.
B. Owners/operators proposing to site
new sanitary landfills and horizontal expan-
sions of existing sanitary landfills within a
five (5)-mile radius of any airport runway end
used by turbojet aircraft or piston-type air-
craft shall notify the affected airport and the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
2. Owners/operators of sanitary land-
fills, operating after October 9, 1993, locat-
ed in one hundred (100)-year floodplains
shall demonstrate to the department that the
sanitary landfill will not restrict the flow of
the one hundred (100)-year flood, reduce the
temporary water storage capacity of the
floodplain, or result in washout of solid waste
so as to pose a hazard to public health or the
environment.
3. Wetlands.
A. Sanitary landfills permitted after
October 9, 1993, and unfilled surfaces of
existing sanitary landfills shall not be located
in wetlands, unless the owner/operator can
make the following demonstrations to the
department:
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
(I) The presumption that a practica-
ble alternative to the proposed landfill is
available which does not involve wetlands is
clearly rebutted;
(II) The construction and operation
of the sanitary landfill will not—
(a) Cause or contribute to viola-
tions of any applicable state water quality
standard;
(b) Violate any applicable toxic
effluent standard or prohibition under section
307 of the federal Clean Water Act;
(c) Jeopardize the continued
existence of endangered or threatened species
or result in the destruction or adverse modi-
fication of a critical habitat, protected under
the Endangered Species Act of 1973; and
(d) Violate any requirement
under the Marine Protection, Research, and
Sanctuaries Act of 1972 for the protection of
a marine sanctuary;
(III) The sanitary landfill will not
cause or contribute to significant degradation
of wetlands. The owner/operator shall
demonstrate the integrity of the sanitary land-
fill and its ability to protect ecological
resources by addressing the following factors:
(a) Erosion, stability and migra-
tion potential of native wetland soils, muds
and deposits used to support the landfill;
(b) Erosion, stability and migra-
tion potential of dredged and fill materials
used to support the landfill;
(c) The volume and chemical
nature of the waste disposed of in the landfill;
(d) Impacts on fish, wildlife and
other aquatic resources and their habitat from
potential release of solid waste from the land-
fill;
(e) The potential effects of con-
tamination of the wetland and the resulting
impacts on the environment; and
(f) Any additional factors, as
necessary, to demonstrate that ecological
resources in the wetland are sufficiently pro-
tected;
(IV) Steps have been taken to
attempt to achieve no net loss of wetlands (as
defined by acreage and function) by first
avoiding impacts to wetlands to the maximum
extent practicable as required by subpara-
graph (4)(B)3.A. of this rule, then minimiz-
ing unavoidable impacts to the maximum
extent practicable, and finally offsetting
remaining unavoidable wetland impacts
through all appropriate and practicable com-
pensatory mitigation actions (for example,
restoration of existing degraded wetlands or
creation of man-made wetlands); and
(V) The requirements of paragraph
(4)(B)3. may be satisfied by the owner/oper-
ator obtaining a United States Army Corps of
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
Engineers permit for construction in a wet-
land or by demonstrating that the wetland is
not regulated by the United States Army
Corps of Engineers, or other appropriate
agency.
4. Sanitary landfills permitted after
October 9, 1993, and unfilled surfaces of
existing sanitary landfills located in the seis-
mic impact zone shall not be located within
two hundred feet (200') of a fault that has had
displacement in Holocene time unless that
owner/operator demonstrates to the depart-
ment that an alternative setback distance of
less than two hundred feet (200') will prevent
damage to the structural integrity of the land-
fill and will be protective of public health and
the environment.
5. Sanitary landfills permitted after
October 9, 1993, and unfilled surfaces of
existing sanitary landfills shall not be located
in seismic impact zones, unless the
owner/operator demonstrates to the depart-
ment that all containment structures, includ-
ing liners, final covers, leachate collection
systems and surface water control systems,
are designed to resist permanent cumulative
earthquake displacements not to be greater
than six inches (6"), resulting from the max-
imum credible Holocene time earthquake
event’s acceleration versus time history.
6. Owners/operators of sanitary land-
fills, operating after October 9, 1993, locat-
ed in an unstable area shall demonstrate to
the department that the sanitary landfill’s
design ensures that the integrity of the struc-
tural components of the sanitary landfill will
not be disrupted. The owner/operator shall
consider the following factors, at a minimum,
when determining whether an area is unsta-
ble:
A. On-site or local rock or soil condi-
tions that may result in failure or significant
differential settling;
B. On-site or local geologic or geo-
morphologic features; and
C. On-site or local human-made fea-
tures or events (both surface and subsurface).
7. Plans shall include:
A. A map showing initial and pro-
posed topographies at contour intervals of
five feet (5') or less. This map shall have a
scale of not less than one inch (1") equal to
one hundred feet (100'). If the entire site can-
not be illustrated on one (1) plan sheet, an
additional map with appropriate horizontal
and vertical scales that allows the site to be
shown on one (1) standard plan sheet is
required;
B. A map showing the land use and
zoning within one-fourth (1/4) mile of the
sanitary landfill including location of all res-
idences, buildings, wells, water courses,
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
springs, lakes, rock outcroppings, caves,
sinkholes and soil or rock borings. All elec-
tric, gas, water, sewer and other utility ease-
ments or lines that are located on, under or
over the sanitary landfill shall be shown on
the map. This map shall have a scale of not
less than one inch (1”) equals four hundred
feet (400’);
C. A description of the projected use
of the closed sanitary landfill. In addition to
maintenance programs and provisions, where
necessary for monitoring and controlling
decomposition gases and leachate, the plans
shall address the following ultimate use crite-
ria:
(I) Structures. It is not recommend-
ed practice to construct major structures
within the permitted area of a closed sanitary
landfill. If major structures are to be built
within the permitted area of a closed sanitary
landfill, prior written approval from the
department is required. A professional engi-
neer shall approve their design and construc-
tion, including provision for protection
against potential hazards of solid waste
decomposition gases; and
(II) Other uses. Appropriate
design, construction and operating provisions
for the sanitary landfill shall be specified to
complement the projected future use; and
D. An evaluation of the characteristics
and quantity of available on-site soil with
respect to its suitability for sanitary landfill-
ing operations. The engineering properties
and quantity estimates of the on-site soil shall
be discussed and shall include:
(I) Texture. Sieve and hydrometer
analyses shall be performed to determine
grain size distribution of representative soil
samples. Texture may be determined by using
the procedures described in ASTM method
D422-63 or the procedures described in
Appendix D of Engineer Manual 1110-2-
1906, prepared by the United States Army
Corps of Engineers;
(II) Plasticity. The liquid limit,
plastic limit and plasticity index of represen-
tative soil samples shall be determined. Plas-
ticity may be determined by using the proce-
dures described in ASTM method D4318-84
or the procedures described in Appendix III
of Engineer Manual 1110-2-1906, prepared
by the United States Army Corps of Engi-
neers;
(III) Hydraulic conductivity. Labo-
ratory hydraulic conductivity tests shall be
performed upon undisturbed representative
soil samples using a flexible wall permeame-
ter (ASTM D-5084). If an aquifer is found
to be laterally continuous across the antici-
pated limit of the proposed landfill, the
hydraulic conductivity of each significant
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
continuous geologic unit must be determined.
Examples of accepted field tests are in situ
slug or pump tests which isolate the geologic
unit of interest; and
(IV) Area extent and depth. The
area extent and depth of soil suitable for land-
fill construction shall be determined. Varia-
tions in soil depth shall be clearly described.
8. If the base of the landfill liner will be
in contact with groundwater, the applicant
shall demonstrate to the department’s satis-
faction that the groundwater will not adverse-
ly impact the liner.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. The sanitary landfill shall be accessi-
ble to vehicles which the sanitary landfill is
designed to serve by all-weather roads lead-
ing from the public road system; temporary
roads shall be provided as needed to deliver
wastes to the working face.
2. The sanitary landfill shall not be
located in an area where the public roads or
access roads to the sanitary landfill may be
flooded preventing use of the sanitary landfill
unless an alternate sanitary landfill is avail-
able.
(5) Design.
(A) Requirement. Plans, addendums, as-
built drawings, or other documents which
describe the design, construction, operation,
or closure of a sanitary landfill or which
request an operating permit modification for
the sanitary landfill shall be prepared or
approved by a professional engineer. These
documents shall be stamped or sealed by the
professional engineer and submitted to the
department for review and approval.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Plans submitted as part of an applica-
tion for a construction permit after the effec-
tive date of this rule shall provide for the
maintenance of a one hundred foot (100')-
buffer zone between the outer edge of the
landfill liner and any property line(s) or any
right-of-way(s) of adjoining road(s) when the
property line(s) is inside the right-of-way(s)
to provide room for assessment and/or reme-
dial actions.
2. The plan shall include an operating
manual describing the various tasks that shall
be performed during a typical shift.
3. Owners/operators of sanitary landfills
shall demonstrate how adverse geologic and
hydrologic conditions may be altered or com-
pensated for via surface water drainage diver-
sion, underdrains, sumps, and other struc-
tural components. All alterations of the site
shall be detailed in the plans.
A. Precipitation, evapotranspiration
and climatological conditions shall be consid-
ered in site selection and design.
5
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
B. Engineering plans and specifica-
tions that have computer models attached to
them shall list the limitations and assump-
tions of each model used in the application.
4. Plans shall include stability analyses
for all stages of landfill construction.
A. Settlement and bearing capacity
analysis shall be performed on the in-place
foundation material beneath the disposal
area. The effect of foundation material set-
tlement on the liner and leachate collection
system shall be evaluated.
B. Stability analysis shall be per-
formed on all liner and leachate system com-
ponents.
C. Leachate collection pipe material
and drainage media shall be analyzed to
demonstrate that these components possess
structural strength to support maximum loads
imposed by overlying waste materials and
equipment.
D. Waste mass stability analysis shall
be performed on the disposal area at final
waste grade conditions and at intermediate
slope conditions.
E. Stability analysis shall be per-
formed on all final cover system components,
including an evaluation of the effect of waste
settlement on the final cover system compo-
nents, side-slope liner system components,
surface water management system compo-
nents and gas migration system components.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Construction and operation of the
sanitary landfill shall be conducted in accor-
dance with the engineering plans and specifi-
cations approved by the department.
2. The operating manual describing the
various tasks that shall be performed during a
typical shift shall be available to employees
for reference and to the department upon
request.
3. Phase development drawings shall be
included with the application.
(6) Quality Assurance/Quality Control
(qa/qc).
(A) Requirement. The construction, opera-
tion and closure of the sanitary landfill shall
include quality assurance and quality control
measures to ensure compliance with approved
plans and all applicable federal, state and
local requirements. The permittee shall be
responsible for ensuring that the quality
assurance/quality control supervision is con-
ducted by a qualified professional.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Plans shall include:
A. A detailed description of the qa/qc
testing procedures that will be used for every
major phase of construction. The description
must include at a minimum, the frequency of
6 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
inspections, field testing, laboratory testing,
equipment to be utilized, the limits for test
failure, and a description of the procedures to
be used upon test failure;
B. A detailed procedure for the
reporting and recording of qa/qc activities
and testing results; and
C. Continuous visual classification of
borrow soil during landfill construction by
qualified qa/qc inspector(s) or certifying pro-
fessional engineer.
2. All qa/qc reports shall be reviewed
and approved by a professional engineer.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. At a minimum qa/qc testing shall
include:
A. Testing of each lift of the soil com-
ponent of the final cover and landfill liner for
field density and field moisture once per
every ten thousand (10,000) square feet and
providing relatively uniform coverage over
the landfill surface;
B. Laboratory hydraulic conductivity
testing of the soil used for liner construction
once for every five thousand (5,000) cubic
yards of liner constructed;
C. Continuous visual classification of
borrow soil during landfill construction by
qualified qa/qc inspector(s) or certifying pro-
fessional engineer;
D. Measuring the elevations of the
final cover and the landfill liner on a maxi-
mum spacing of one hundred-foot (100') cen-
ters and at one hundred-foot (100') intervals
along each line where a break in slope
occurs.
(I) Landfill liner. Measuring the
elevations of the top and bottom of the land-
fill liner.
(II) Final cover. Measuring the ele-
vations of the top and bottom of—
(a) The compacted clay layer
supporting the geomembrane liner; and
(b) The soil layer supporting
vegetative growth;
E. Nondestructive testing of all seams
of the geomembrane in the landfill liner and
final cover;
F. Random destructive testing of the
seams of the geomembrane liner in the land-
fill liner and final cover on an average fre-
quency of at least one (1) every five hundred
(500) linear feet of seams; and
G. Verification of the thickness of the
leachate collection media by qualified qa/qc
inspector(s) or certifying professional engi-
neer on one hundred-foot (100') centers.
2. All testing shall be performed under
the direction of qualified qa/qc inspectors for
every major phase of construction.
3. The qa/qc plan shall provide the fol-
lowing components:
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
A. Leachate collection system.
Reports prepared or approved by the profes-
sional engineer transmitting the results of the
qa/qc procedures and stating that the leachate
collection system was constructed according
to the approved design or describing any
deviations from the approved design; and
B. Liner. The liner specified by sec-
tion (10) of this rule shall be constructed in
accordance with the approved design specifi-
cations. The qa/qc procedures shall include:
(I) Evidence that the liner materi-
al(s) utilized meet the minimum design spec-
ifications;
(II) Evidence that field construction
techniques are resulting in the minimum
design specifications (for example, soil densi-
ty tests);
(III) Evidence that the liner con-
struction is proceeding as designed through
regular verification using a predetermined
system of horizontal and vertical survey con-
trols; and
(IV) Oversight of the liner con-
struction and qa/qc procedures by a profes-
sional engineer. This shall include reports
prepared, or approved, by the professional
engineer transmitting the results of the qa/qc
procedures and stating that the liner was con-
structed according to design or describing
any deviations from the design.
(7) Survey Control.
(A) Requirement. Benchmarks, horizontal
controls and boundary markers shall be
established by a land surveyor to check and
mark the location and elevations of the sani-
tary landfill. Construction stakes marking an
individual section(s) or phase(s) shall be
established as necessary to ensure the con-
struction and operation proceed in accor-
dance with approved plans.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Boundary survey. A survey of the
entire permitted acreage shall be conducted in
accordance with the current Minimum Stan-
dards for Property Boundary Surveys 10 CSR
30-2.010.
2. Vertical control. The land surveyor
shall establish a permanent monument as a
benchmark or confirm the prior establish-
ment of a benchmark on or adjacent to the
property. The elevation shall be on the North
American Vertical Datum, 1929 or similar
well documented datum. If no such estab-
lished datum exists within one (1) mile of the
property, a project datum may be assigned to
the benchmark. The benchmark shall be
clearly shown on the survey plat.
3. Horizontal control. The land survey-
or shall establish three (3) permanent monu-
ments as horizontal control stations. These
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
stations shall form a triangle whose sides
shall not be less than one thousand feet
(1000'). The location of the horizontal con-
trol will be shown on the survey plat.
4. The land surveyor shall establish
boundary markers designating the entire per-
mitted acreage which shall be composed of
material which will last throughout the life of
the sanitary landfill.
5. Construction stakes. Stakes marking
the individual section(s) or phase(s) specifi-
cally designated for the placement of solid
waste are to be placed in locations and com-
posed of material that is consistent with the
operating life of the section or phase.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. All boundary markers, benchmarks,
horizontal control stations and construction
stakes shall be clearly marked and identified.
2. Missing or displaced benchmarks or
horizontal control stations shall be replaced
or reestablished by or under the supervision
of a land surveyor. The registered surveyor
shall prepare a plat showing the replacement
or reestablishment and furnish a copy to the
department.
3. Missing or displaced construction
stakes shall be replaced or reestablished as
necessary to ensure the operations proceed in
accordance with approved plans.
4. The permanent monuments designat-
ing vertical and horizontal control stations
and boundary markers designating the entire
permitted acreage shall be placed prior to
receiving an operating permit as required by
10 CSR 80-2.020(2)(B).
5. Construction stakes marking the
active area shall be placed prior to deposition
of waste in individual areas, sections or phas-
es of the sanitary landfill as designated by the
approved engineering plans.
(8) Water Quality.
(A) Requirement. The location, design,
construction and operation of the sanitary
landfill shall minimize environmental hazards
and shall conform to applicable ground and
surface water quality standards and require-
ments. Applicable standards are federal, state
or local standards and requirements that are
legally enforceable.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Plans shall include:
A. A report on the detailed geologic
and hydrologic investigation of the site as
required by 10 CSR 80-2.015.
B. Current and projected use of water
resources in the potential zone of influence of
the sanitary landfill;
C. Groundwater elevation and pro-
posed separation between the lowest point of
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
the lowest cell and the predicted maximum
water table elevation;
D. Potential interrelationship of the
sanitary landfill, local aquifers and surface
waters based on historical records or other
sources of information;
E. Proposed location and design of
observation wells, sampling stations and test-
ing program planned; and
F. Provisions for surface water runoff
control to minimize infiltration and erosion of
cover. All applicable permits and approvals
necessary to comply with requirements of the
Missouri Clean Water Law and correspond-
ing rules shall be obtained from the depart-
ment.
(I) The area of the watershed which
will be affected by the sanitary landfill shall
be specified.
(II) On-site drainage structures and
channels shall be designed to prevent flow
onto the active portion of the sanitary landfill
during peak discharge from at least a twenty-
five (25)-year storm. The engineering calcu-
lations and assumptions shall be included and
explained in the engineering report.
(III) On-site drainage structures and
channels shall be designed to collect and con-
trol at least the water volume resulting from a
twenty-four (24)-hour, twenty-five (25)-year
storm.
(IV) On-site drainage and channels
shall be designed to empty expeditiously after
storms to maintain the design capacity of the
system.
(V) Contingency plans for on-site
management of surface water which comes in
contact with solid waste shall be specified.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Surface water courses and runoff
shall be diverted from the sanitary landfill
(especially from the working face) by devices
such as ditches, berms, and proper grading.
The sanitary landfill shall be constructed and
graded so as to promote rapid surface water
runoff without excessive erosion. Regrading
shall be done as required during construction
and after completion to avoid ponding of pre-
cipitation and to maintain cover integrity.
2. The quantity of water coming in con-
tact with solid waste shall be minimized by
the daily operational practices. Water which
comes in contact with solid waste shall be
managed as leachate in accordance with the
approved plans.
(9) Leachate Collection System.
(A) Requirement. A leachate collection
system shall be designed, constructed, main-
tained and operated to collect and remove
leachate from the sanitary landfill.
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design. The
potential for leachate generation shall be eval-
uated in determining the design of the system.
Leachate flow quantities shall be estimated
and the method(s) of leachate treatment and
disposal shall be outlined. Leachate storage
and treatment facilities shall comply with all
currently applicable requirements of the Mis-
souri Clean Water Law and corresponding
rules. Construction quality assurance/quality
control (qa/qc) procedures shall be included.
Where a leachate treatment system is
designed to have a discharge to the waters of
the state, any required discharge permit(s)
shall be obtained from the department in
accordance with requirements of the Missouri
Clean Water Law and corresponding rules.
1. Minimum design criteria for leachate
collection systems shall include the follow-
ing:
A. Ponds and/or tanks of sufficient
capacity to store, equalize flow to disposal
systems, and allow system/operating flexibil-
ity;
B. Construction material chemically
resistant to the waste managed in the sanitary
landfill and the leachate expected to be gen-
erated;
C. Construction materials of suffi-
cient strength and thickness to prevent col-
lapse under the pressures exerted by overly-
ing solid wastes, cover, leachate, and by any
equipment used at the sanitary landfill;
D. Design and operate systems to
function without clogging through the sched-
uled operating life, closure and post-closure
of the sanitary landfill;
E. Design and operate systems to
maintain less than one foot (1') depth of
leachate over the disposal area liner; and
F. Design and operate systems so that
any leachate formed will flow by gravity into
collection areas from which the leachate can
be removed, treated, and disposed.
2. Leachate management by recircula-
tion within the permitted fill area shall be
conducted in accordance with an approved
engineering method.
3. Any leachate collection system open
to the atmosphere must be designed to pre-
vent discharge during a twenty-five (25)-year,
twenty-four (24)-hour storm event. Plans
shall include the calculations detailing the
design.
4. The applicant shall provide a method
of leachate management in the application. A
secondary or “backup” method of leachate
disposal will be required unless the applicant
can demonstrate that a secondary method will
not be necessary.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
7
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
1. The leachate collection systems spec-
ified by subsection (9)(B) shall be properly
installed and operated in accordance with the
permit and the approved design and plans and
maintained for the thirty (30)-year post-clo-
sure care period, or as long as the department
determines necessary.
2. Leachate generated by the sanitary
landfill shall be controlled on-site and not be
allowed to discharge off the sanitary landfill
property or discharge into the waters of the
state, except in accordance with the approved
plans and the Missouri Clean Water Law and
corresponding rules.
(10) Liner System.
(A) Requirement. A liner shall be placed
on all surfaces to minimize the migration of
leachate from the sanitary landfill.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design. A
composite liner shall be installed at all land-
fills permitted after October 9, 1993, and
existing landfills with uncovered surfaces, as
determined by the department on a site-by-
site basis, that consists of two (2) compo-
nents—
1. An upper component that shall con-
sist of a minimum thirty (30) mil thick
geomembrane. Geomembrane components
consisting of high density polyethylene
(HDPE) shall be at least sixty (60) mil thick;
2. A lower component that shall consist
of a least a two foot (2')-layer of compacted
soil with a hydraulic conductivity of no more
than 1 × 10-7 cm/sec. A compacted soil lin-
er at a minimum shall be constructed of six to
eight-inch (6–8") lifts, compacted to ninety-
five percent (95%) of standard Proctor densi-
ty with the moisture content between opti-
mum moisture content and four percent (4%)
above the optimum moisture content, or with-
in other ranges of density and moisture that
are shown to provide for the liner to have a
hydraulic conductivity no more than 1 ×
10-7 cm/sec. The design shall include a
detailed explanation of the construction tech-
niques and equipment necessary to achieve
ninety-five percent (95%) of the standard
Proctor density under field conditions. The
design also shall include qa/qc procedures to
be followed during construction of the liner.
The composite liner shall be protected from
the adverse effects of desiccation or
freeze/thaw cycles after construction, but pri-
or to placement of waste. Traffic shall be
routed so as to minimize the detrimental
impact on the constructed liner prior to
placement of waste. The soils used for this
purpose shall meet the following minimum
specifications:
8 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
A. Be classified under the Unified
Soil Classification Systems as CL, CH, or
SC (ASTM Test D2487-85);
B. Allow more than thirty percent
(30%) passage through a No. 200 sieve
(ASTM Test D1140);
C. Have a liquid limit equal to or
greater than twenty (20) (ASTM Test D4318-
84);
D. Have a plasticity index equal to or
greater than ten (10) (ASTM Test D4318-84);
and
E. Have a coefficient of permeability
equal to or less than 1 × 10-7 cm/sec when
compacted to ninety-five percent (95%) of
standard Proctor density with the moisture
content between optimum moisture content
and four percent (4%) above the optimum
moisture content, when tested by using
(ASTM D-5084) a flexible wall permeameter
or other procedures approved by the depart-
ment;
3. The geomembrane component shall
be installed in direct and uniform contact
with the compacted soil component so as to
minimize the migration of leachate through
the geomembrane should a break occur; and
4. All solid waste disposal areas shall
have a minimum bottom slope in any direc-
tion of flow of at lease one percent (1%).
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. A test pad shall be constructed at the
site and tested to verify that the proposed
construction and quality control (qc) proce-
dures are adequate to ensure that the soil
component of the composite liner system will
meet the requirements of (10)(B)2. of this
rule.
A. Construction and qc procedures to
be used during test pad construction shall be
described in detail in the approved engineer-
ing report, and shall be identical to those pro-
posed for liner construction with the follow-
ing additions:
(I) At least two laboratory hydraulic
conductivity tests shall be performed on
undisturbed samples of the completed test
pad;
(II) At least one (1) in situ
hydraulic conductivity test shall be performed
on the completed test pad; and
(III) At least two (2) test pits shall
be excavated into the completed test pad to
observe interlift bonding.
B. If test pad construction and testing
shows that the proposed methods are not suf-
ficient to meet the requirements of paragraph
(10)(B)2. of this rule, a new test pad shall be
constructed using revised procedures
approved by the department.
2. For phased construction, only one
test pad will be required.
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
3. A final report shall be submitted to
the department which describes in detail the
construction and qc procedures which were
used to achieve satisfactory test pad perfor-
mance.
A. The report must be approved by
the department prior to beginning construc-
tion of any portion of the composite liner sys-
tem in the disposal area.
B. The report shall serve as guidance
for construction of the soil component of the
composite liner system.
4. The requirement for a test pad may be
waived provided—
A. The applicant can demonstrate to
the department’s satisfaction that construc-
tion and qc procedures identical to those
described in the approved engineering report
have resulted in construction of a liner which
meets the requirements of paragraph
(10)(B)2. of this rule; and
B. The soils proposed for liner con-
struction meet the following minimum speci-
fications:
(I) Have a plasticity index greater
than fifteen (15) and less than thirty (30)
(ASTM test D4318-84);
(II) Allow more than fifty percent
(50%) passage through a number 200 serve
(ASTM D1140); and
(III) Have less than ten percent
(10%) by weight particle sizes greater than
two (2) mm.
5. The liner specified by subsection
(10)(B) of this rule shall be constructed in
accordance with the approved design specifi-
cations.
(11) Groundwater Monitoring.
(A) Requirements. The owner/operator of
a sanitary landfill shall implement a ground-
water monitoring program capable of deter-
mining the sanitary landfill’s impact on the
quality of groundwater underlying the sani-
tary landfill.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. All sanitary landfills permitted after
October 9, 1993, shall be in compliance with
all of the groundwater monitoring require-
ments of this section before an operating per-
mit is issued. Existing sanitary landfills shall
be in compliance with section (11)—
A. By October 9, 1994, if located less
than one (1) mile from a drinking water
intake (surface or subsurface);
B. By October 9, 1995, if located
between one (1) mile and two (2) miles from
a drinking water intake (surface or subsur-
face); or
C. By October 9, 1996, if located
greater than two (2) miles from a drinking
water intake (surface or subsurface).
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
2. The owner/operator of a sanitary
landfill shall establish the potential for migra-
tion of fluid generated by the sanitary landfill
into the groundwater by an evaluation of—
A. A water balance of precipitation,
evapotranspiration, runoff and infiltration;
B. At a minimum, the following char-
acteristics:
(I) Geologic materials;
(II) Description of soil and bedrock
to a depth adequate to allow evaluation of
water quality protection provided by the soil
and bedrock;
(III) Groundwater elevation;
(IV) Proposed separation between
the lowest point of the lowest cell and the
maximum water table elevation;
(V) Proximity of the sanitary land-
fill to water supply wells or surface water;
(VI) Rate and direction of ground-
water flow; and
(VII) Current and projected use of
water resources in the potential zone of influ-
ence of the sanitary landfill.
3. A groundwater monitoring system
shall be capable of yielding groundwater
samples for analysis and shall consist of—
A. Monitoring wells (at least one (1)
installed hydraulically upgradient; that is, in
the direction of increasing static head from
the sanitary landfill. The numbers, locations
and depths shall be sufficient to yield ground-
water samples that are—
(I) Representative of background
water quality in the groundwater near the san-
itary landfill; and
(II) Not affected by the sanitary
landfill; and
B. Monitoring wells (at least three
(3)) installed hydraulically downgradient; that
is, in the direction of decreasing hydraulic
head from the sanitary landfill. The number,
locations and depths shall ensure that they
detect any significant amounts of fluids gen-
erated by the sanitary landfill that migrate
from the sanitary landfill to the groundwater.
Monitoring wells, or clusters of monitoring
wells, shall be capable at a minimum, of
monitoring all saturated zones down to and
including the uppermost aquifer.
4. All monitoring wells shall be con-
structed as per 10 CSR 23-4.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Groundwater monitoring wells.
A. Groundwater monitoring wells
shall be installed so that the number, spacing
and depths of monitoring systems shall be
determined based upon site-specific technical
information that shall include thorough char-
acterization of—
(I) Aquifer thickness, groundwater
flow rate, groundwater flow direction includ-
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
ing seasonal and temporal fluctuations in
groundwater flow; and
(II) Saturated and unsaturated geo-
logic units and fill materials overlying the
uppermost aquifer, materials comprising the
uppermost aquifer, and materials comprising
the confining unit defining the lower bound-
ary of the uppermost aquifer; including, but
not limited to, thicknesses, stratigraphy,
lithology, hydraulic conductivities and porosi-
ties.
B. The design and installation of
groundwater monitoring well systems shall be
observed, supervised, and certified by a qual-
ified groundwater scientist and approved by
the department.
C. All groundwater monitoring wells
shall be operational prior to the acceptance of
wastes, unless other arrangements are
approved by the department.
D. The design, installation, develop-
ment, and decommissioning of monitoring
wells and piezometers must be performed in
accordance with 10 CSR 23-4.
2. Sampling and reporting.
A. Each groundwater monitoring pro-
gram must include consistent sampling and
analysis procedures that are designed to
ensure monitoring results that provide an
accurate representation of groundwater quali-
ty at the background and downgradient wells
installed in compliance with subsection
(11)(B). The owner/operator must submit the
sampling and analysis program to the depart-
ment for approval. The program must include
procedures and techniques for—
(I) Monitoring well maintenance;
(II) Monitoring well redevelop-
ment;
(III) Monitoring well depth mea-
surement and hydraulic levels;
(IV) Monitoring well purging and
sampling utilizing dedicated equipment;
(V) Equipment calibration;
(VI) Decontamination and field
blanks;
(VII) Sample and duplicate sample
collection;
(VIII) Sample preservation;
(IX) Sample labeling;
(X) Sample handling;
(XI) Field measurements;
(XII) Field documentation;
(XIII) Chain of custody control;
(XIV) Sample shipment;
(XV) Analytical procedures;
(XVI) Qa/qc control—field and
laboratory; and
(XVII) Statistical testing strategy
per paragraph (11)(C)5. for each parameter’s
concentrations.
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
B. Each groundwater monitoring pro-
gram shall include sampling and analytical
methods that are appropriate for groundwater
sampling and that accurately measure haz-
ardous constituents and other monitoring
parameters in groundwater samples. Analysis
shall be performed on unfiltered samples.
C. The sampling procedures and fre-
quency shall be protective of human health
and the environment.
D. Groundwater elevations shall be
measured in each well immediately prior to
purging, each time groundwater is sampled.
The owner/operator shall determine the
direction of groundwater flow each time
groundwater is sampled. Groundwater eleva-
tions in wells which monitor the same solid
waste disposal area shall be measured within
a period of time short enough to avoid tem-
poral variations in groundwater flow which
could preclude accurate determination of
groundwater flow direction.
3. Baseline/background monitoring.
A. The owner/operator shall establish
background groundwater quality for each of
the monitoring parameters or constituents
required under paragraphs (11)(C)4. To
establish background, a minimum of four (4)
quarterly samples of statistically independent
sample data shall be obtained and analyzed
from all monitoring wells during a minimum
of one (1) year following well installation.
B. The number of samples collected
to establish background values for groundwa-
ter quality data shall satisfy the requirements
of subsection (11)(C) and shall be consistent
with the appropriate statistical procedures
determined pursuant to paragraph (11)(C)5.
The sampling procedures shall be those spec-
ified under paragraph (11)(C)4. for detection
monitoring, paragraph (11)(C)6. for assess-
ment monitoring and section (12) for correc-
tive action.
4. Detection monitoring.
A. The owner/operator shall obtain
and analyze water samples from the ground-
water monitoring wells during the months of
May and November of each calendar year.
B. The following parameters shall be
analyzed each time a sample is obtained:
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD in mil-
ligrams per liter (mg/l));
Chlorides (Cl, (mg/l));
Iron (Fe, (mg/l));
pH (units);
Specific Conductance (Conductivity at
twenty-five degrees Celsius (25°C) in
micromhos per centimeter (µmho/cm));
9
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS, (mg/l)); and
All parameters listed in Appendix 1 of this
rule.
Additionally, the water level in each well
shall be measured at the time the sample is
taken.
C. The sample results, and any results
of statistical analysis determining statistically
significant increases for any parameter per
paragraph (11)(C)5., shall be submitted to
the department in one (1) report within nine-
ty (90) days of when samples are collected.
D. In the case of all detection moni-
toring requirements previously listed, the
department may specify an appropriate alter-
native frequency for repeated sampling and
analysis during the active life of the sanitary
landfill (including closure) and the post-clo-
sure period. The department may add addi-
tional parameters or delete parameters on a
site-by-site basis through an evaluation of
waste and leachate characteristics of the san-
itary landfill.
E. The electronic submission of
groundwater data is required. This submis-
sion shall be in the format and method as pre-
scribed by the department.
5. The owner/operator shall specify in
the operating record one (1) or more of the
following statistical methods to be used in
evaluating groundwater monitoring data for
each monitoring constituent. The statistical
test chosen shall be conducted separately for
each constituent:
A. A parametric analysis of variance
(ANOVA) followed by multiple comparisons
procedures to identify statistically significant
evidence of contamination. The procedure
shall include estimation and testing of the
contrasts between each downgradient well’s
mean and the upgradient means for each
parameter;
B. An ANOVA based on ranks fol-
lowed by multiple comparisons procedures to
identify statistically significant evidence of
contamination. The procedure shall include
estimation and testing of the contrasts
between each downgradient well’s median
and the background medians for each param-
eter;
C. A confidence interval procedure in
which an interval for each parameter in each
downgradient well is constructed around the
mean/median of the particular well’s data or
data residuals and compared to the
mean/median of pooled background well
data;
D. A prediction interval procedure in
which an upper prediction limit for an inter-
val for each parameter in each well is com-
pared to subsequently obtained values from
the same well;
10
E. A prediction interval procedure in
which an upper prediction limit for an inter-
val for each parameter constructed on the
pooled background well data or data residu-
als is compared to subsequently obtained val-
ues from each downgradient well;
F. A tolerance interval procedure in
which an upper tolerance limit for an interval
for each parameter’s pooled background well
data is compared to each downgradient well’s
concentration values;
G. A multicomparison procedure uti-
lizing any recommended U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency combinations of intra-well
and inter-well procedures for each parameter;
H. A control chart approach, meeting
the performance standards of part
(11)(C)5.J.(III), that gives control limits for
each parameter;
I. A different statistical test method
that meets the performance standards of sub-
paragraph (11)(C)5.J. of this rule. The own-
er/operator must submit the statistical test
method to the department for approval before
the use of the alternative test;
J. Any statistical method chosen
under subparagraph (11)(C)5.J. of this rule
shall comply with the following performance
standards, as appropriate:
(I) The statistical method used to
evaluate groundwater monitoring data shall
be appropriate for the distribution of the con-
centration data for the chemical parameters
or hazardous constituents. If the distribution
of the concentration data for the chemical
parameters or hazardous constituents is
shown by the owner/operator to be inappro-
priate for a normal data distribution theory
test, then the data should be transformed or a
distribution-free (nonparametric) theory test
should be used. If the concentration data dis-
tributions for the constituents of each well
differ, more than one (1) statistical method
will be needed;
(II) If an individual well compari-
son procedure is used to compare an individ-
ual compliance well constituent concentration
with background constituent concentration or
a groundwater protection standard, the test
shall be done at a Type I error level no less
than 0.01 for each testing period. If a multi-
ple comparisons procedure is used, the Type
I experiment-wide error rate for each testing
period shall be no less than 0.05, however,
the Type I error of no less than 0.01 for indi-
vidual well comparisons shall be maintained.
This performance standard does not apply to
tolerance intervals, prediction intervals or
control charts;
(III) If a control chart approach is
used to evaluate groundwater monitoring
data, the specific type of control chart and its
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
associated parameter values shall be protec-
tive of human health and the environment.
The selection of this method shall be deter-
mined after considering the number of sam-
ples in the background data base, the data
distribution, and the range of the concentra-
tion values for each constituent of concern;
(IV) If a confidence interval, toler-
ance interval or a prediction interval is used
to evaluate groundwater monitoring data,
then the level of confidence for each interval,
and the percentage of the population that each
interval contains, shall be protective of
human health and the environment. Selection
of one (1) or more of these methods shall be
determined after considering the number of
samples in the background data base, the data
distribution, and the range of the concentra-
tion values for each constituent of concern;
(V) The statistical method shall
account for data below the limit of detection
with one (1) or more statistical procedures
that are protective of human health and the
environment. Any practical quantization lim-
it that is used in the statistical method shall be
the lowest concentration level that can be reli-
ably achieved within specified limits of preci-
sion and accuracy during routine laboratory
operating conditions that are available to the
facility; and
(VI) If necessary, the statistical
method shall include procedures to control or
correct for seasonal and spatial variability as
well as temporal correlation in the data.
6. Response to statistical analysis.
A. If the comparison for the upgradi-
ent wells show a statistically significant
increase (or pH change) over background, the
owner/operator shall submit this information
to the department.
B. If the comparisons for downgradi-
ent wells show a statistically significant
increase (or pH change) over background, the
owner/operator shall immediately obtain two
(2) additional groundwater samples from
each downgradient well where a statistically
significant difference was detected. One
shall be analyzed by the owner; the other
shall be analyzed by the department to deter-
mine whether the statistically significant dif-
ference was a result of laboratory error.
C. If the additional samples show a
statistically significant increase (or pH
change) over background, the owner/operator
must demonstrate to the department within
ninety (90) days that a source other than the
sanitary landfill caused the contamination or
that the statistically significant increase
resulted from an error in sampling, analysis,
statistical evaluation or natural variation. If
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
the owner/operator cannot make this demon-
stration to the department, the owner/opera-
tor shall submit a plan to the department for
a groundwater assessment monitoring pro-
gram and implement the program as
described in subparagraphs (11)(C)6.D.
through J. of this rule. The plan shall speci-
fy the following:
(I) The number, location and depth
of wells;
(II) Sampling and analytical meth-
ods for the monitoring parameters listed in
Appendix II of this rule;
(III) Evaluation procedures, includ-
ing any use of previously gathered groundwa-
ter quality information;
(IV) The rate and extent of migra-
tion of a contaminant plume in the ground-
water; and
(V) The concentrations of the con-
taminant plume in the groundwater.
D. Within ninety (90) days of begin-
ning an assessment monitoring program, and
semiannually after that, the owner/operator
shall sample and analyze the groundwater for
all constituents identified in Appendix II of
this rule. A minimum of one (1) sample from
each downgradient well shall be collected and
analyzed during the initial sampling event. A
minimum of one (1) sample from each down-
gradient well at which Appendix II con-
stituents were detected shall be collected and
analyzed at each subsequent sampling event.
For any new constituent detected during
assessment monitoring (that was not detected
during detection monitoring) in the downgra-
dient wells, a minimum of four (4) statistical-
ly independent samples from each well
(upgradient and downgradient) shall be col-
lected and analyzed to establish background
for the new constituents. The department
may add additional parameters or delete
parameters on a site-by-site basis through an
evaluation of waste and leachate characteris-
tics of the sanitary landfill.
E. The owner/operator shall establish
a groundwater protection standard for each
constituent specified in Appendix II of this
rule and detected in the groundwater. The
groundwater protection standard shall be—
(I) For constituents for which a
maximum contaminant level (MCL) has been
promulgated under section 1412 of the Fed-
eral Safe Drinking Water Act and found at 40
CFR part 141, the MCL for that constituent;
(II) For constituents for which
MCLs have not been promulgated, the back-
ground concentration for the constituent
established from wells in accordance with
paragraph (11)(C)3. of this rule;
(III) For constituents for which the
background level is higher than the MCL
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
identified in part (11)(C)6.E.(I) of this rule,
the background concentration; or
(IV) A level established by the
department based upon a consideration of rel-
evant factors, including: multiple contami-
nants in the groundwater, exposure threats to
sensitive environmental receptors, and other
site-specific exposure or potential exposure to
groundwater.
F. After obtaining the results from the
initial or subsequent sampling events required
in subparagraph (11)(C)6.D. the owner/oper-
ator shall—
(I) Within fourteen (14) days, noti-
fy the department and place a notice in the
operating record identifying the constituents
that have been detected;
(II) Within ninety (90) days, and on
at least a semiannual basis after that, resam-
ple all wells and conduct analysis for all con-
stituents listed in Appendix I to this rule and
for those constituents listed in Appendix II of
this rule that are detected in response to the
requirements of subparagraph (11)(C)6.D. of
this rule. Record the concentrations of each
constituent in the facility operating record
and notify the department of the constituent
concentrations. A minimum of one (1) sam-
ple from each well sampled (background and
downgradient) shall be collected and ana-
lyzed during these sampling events;
(III) Establish background concen-
trations for any new constituents detected
during subsequent monitoring events; and
(IV) Establish groundwater protec-
tion standards for all new constituents detect-
ed during subsequent monitoring events.
G. If the concentrations of all con-
stituents listed in Appendix II to this rule are
shown to be at or below background levels as
established in paragraph (11)(C)3. of this rule
for two (2) consecutive sampling periods, the
owner/operator may reinstate detection mon-
itoring at the sanitary landfill as specified
under subparagraph (11)(C)3.C. of this rule.
H. If the concentrations of any con-
stituents listed in Appendix II of this rule are
above background values, but all concentra-
tions are below the groundwater protection
standard established under subparagraph
(11)(C)6.E. of this rule using the statistical
procedures in paragraph (11)(C)5. of this
rule, the owner/operator shall notify the
department, and the department may require
the owner/operator to—
(I) Continue assessment monitor-
ing; or
(II) Develop a corrective measures
assessment, or both.
I. If one (1) or more constituents list-
ed in Appendix II of this rule are detected at
levels above the groundwater protection stan-
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
dard as established under subparagraph
(11)(C)6.E., the owner/operator shall—
(I) Provide the department with a
report assessing potential corrective measures
as required under subsection (11)(A);
(II) Characterize the nature and
extent of the release by installing additional
monitoring wells as necessary; install at least
one (1) additional monitoring well at the
facility boundary in the direction of contami-
nant migration and sample this well in accor-
dance with paragraph (11)(C)6. of this rule
and notify all persons who own the land or
reside on the land that directly overlies any
part of the plume of contamination if con-
taminants have migrated off-site as indicated
by sampling of wells; and
(III) Continue assessment monitor-
ing as per the groundwater quality assessment
plan and as per the implementation of the
corrective action program specified in section
(12) of this rule.
J. The results of implementation of
the assessment monitoring program shall be
submitted to the department at the end of
each year or an alternate time period
approved by the department.
(12) Corrective Action.
(A) Assessment of Corrective Measures.
1. Within ninety (90) days of finding that
any of the constituents listed in Appendix II
of this rule have been detected at a statistical-
ly significant level exceeding the groundwater
protection standards defined under subpara-
graph (11)(C)6.E. of this rule, the owner/
operator shall initiate an assessment of cor-
rective measures. This assessment shall be
completed within a reasonable period of time,
and a report describing the assessment of cor-
rective measures shall be submitted to the
department.
2. The owner/operator shall continue to
monitor in accordance with the assessment
monitoring program as specified in subpara-
graph (11)(C)6.F. of this rule.
3. The assessment shall include an anal-
ysis of the effectiveness of potential correc-
tive measures in meeting all of the require-
ments and objectives of the remedy as
described under subsection (12)(B) of this
rule, addressing at least the following:
A. The performance, reliability, ease
of implementation and potential impacts of
appropriate potential remedies, including
safety impacts, cross-media impacts and con-
trol of exposure to any residual contamina-
tion;
B. The time required to begin and
complete the remedy;
C. The costs of remedy implementa-
tion; and
11
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
D. The institutional requirements
such as state or local permit requirements or
other environmental or public health require-
ments that may substantially affect imple-
mentation of the remedy(ies).
4. The owner/operator shall discuss the
results of the corrective measures assessment,
prior to the selection of remedy, in a public
meeting with interested and affected parties.
(B) Selection of Remedy.
1. Based on the results of the corrective
measures assessment conducted under sub-
section (12)(A) of this rule the owner/opera-
tor shall propose a remedy that, at a mini-
mum, meets the standards listed in paragraph
(12)(B)2. of this rule. The owner/operator
shall submit to the department, within four-
teen (14) days of selecting a proposed reme-
dy, a report describing the proposed remedy
and shall place a copy of the report in the
operating record that describes how the pro-
posed remedy meets the standards in para-
graph (12)(B)2. of this rule.
2. Remedies shall—
A. Be protective of the public health
and the environment;
B. Attain the groundwater protection
standard as specified pursuant to subpara-
graph (11)(C)6.E. of this rule;
C. Control the source(s) of releases so
as to reduce or eliminate, to the maximum
extent practicable, further releases of con-
stituents listed in Appendix II of this rule into
the environment that may pose a threat to
human health or the environment; and
D. Comply with standards for man-
agement of wastes as specified in paragraph
(12)(C)4.
3. In proposing a remedy that meets the
standards of paragraph (12)(B)2. of this rule,
the owner/operator, and, in approving a rem-
edy, the department shall consider the follow-
ing evaluation factors:
A. The long- and short-term effec-
tiveness and protectiveness of the potential
remedy, along with the degree of certainty
that the remedy will prove successful based
on consideration of the following:
(I) Magnitude of reduction of exist-
ing risks;
(II) Magnitude of residual risks in
terms of likelihood of further releases due to
waste remaining following implementation of
the proposed remedy;
(III) The type and degree of long-
term management required, including moni-
toring, operation and maintenance;
(IV) Short-term risks that might be
posed to the community, workers or the envi-
ronment during implementation of the reme-
dy, including potential threats to human
health and the environment associated with
12
excavation, transportation and redisposal or
containment;
(V) Time until full protection is
achieved;
(VI) Potential for exposure of
humans and environmental receptors to
remaining wastes, considering the potential
threat to human health and the environment
associated with excavation, transportation,
redisposal or containment;
(VII) Long-term reliability of the
engineering and institutional controls; and
(VIII) Potential need for replace-
ment of the remedy;
B. The effectiveness of the remedy in
controlling the source to reduce further
releases based on consideration of the follow-
ing factors:
(I) The extent to which contain-
ment practices will reduce further releases;
and
(II) The extent to which treatment
technologies may be used;
C. The ease or difficulty of imple-
menting the potential remedy(ies) based on
consideration of the following types of fac-
tors:
(I) Degree of difficulty associated
with constructing the remedy technology;
(II) Expected operational reliability
of the proposed technologies;
(III) Need to coordinate with and
obtain necessary approvals and permits from
other agencies;
(IV) Availability of necessary
equipment and specialists; and
(V) Available capacity and location
of needed treatment, storage and disposal ser-
vices; and
D. The degree to which community
concerns are addressed by the proposed rem-
edy(ies).
4. The owner/operator shall specify as
part of the proposed remedy a schedule(s) for
initiating and completing remedial activities.
This schedule shall require the initiation of
remedial activities within a reasonable period
of time taking into consideration the factors
set forth in subparagraphs (12)(D)4.A.
through H. of this rule. The owner/operator
shall consider the following factors in deter-
mining, and the department will consider the
following factors in approving, the schedule
of remedial activities:
A. Extent and nature of contamina-
tion;
B. Practical capabilities of remedial
technologies in achieving compliance with
groundwater protection standards established
under subparagraph (11)(C)6.E. of this rule
and other objectives of the remedy;
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
C. Availability of treatment or dispos-
al capacity for wastes managed during imple-
mentation of the remedy;
D. Desirability of utilizing technolo-
gies that are not currently available, but
which may offer significant advantages over
already available technologies in terms of
effectiveness, reliability, safety or ability to
achieve remedial objectives;
E. Potential risks to human health and
the environment from exposure to contamina-
tion prior to completion of the remedy;
F. Resource value of any affected
aquifer including:
(I) Current and future uses;
(II) Proximity and withdrawal rate
of users;
(III) Groundwater quantity and
quality;
(IV) The potential damage to
wildlife, crops, vegetation and physical struc-
tures caused by exposure to the waste con-
stituent;
(V) The hydrogeologic characteris-
tic of the facility and surrounding land;
(VI) Groundwater removal and
treatment costs; and
(VII) The cost and availability of
alternative water supplies;
G. Practicable capability of the own-
er/operator; and
H. Other relevant factors.
5. The department may determine that
remediation of a release of any constituent
listed in Appendix II of this rule from a san-
itary landfill is not necessary if the
owner/operator demonstrates to the satisfac-
tion of the department that—
A. The groundwater is additionally
contaminated by substances that have origi-
nated from a source other than a sanitary
landfill and those substances are present in
concentrations such that cleanup of the
release from the sanitary landfill unit would
provide no significant reduction in risk to
actual or potential receptors;
B. The constituent(s) is present in
groundwater that—
(I) Is not a current or potential
source of drinking water; and
(II) Is not hydraulically connected
with waters to which the hazardous con-
stituents are migrating or are likely to migrate
in a concentration(s) that represents a statisti-
cally significant increase over background
concentrations;
C. Remediation of the release(s) is
technically impracticable; or
D. Remediation would result in unac-
ceptable cross-media impacts.
6. A determination by the department
pursuant to paragraph (12)(B)5. of this rule
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
shall not affect the authority of the state to
require the owner/operator to undertake
source control measures or other measures
that may be necessary to eliminate or mini-
mize further releases to the groundwater, to
prevent exposure to the groundwater, or to
remediate the groundwater to concentrations
that are technically practicable and which sig-
nificantly reduce threats to human health or
the environment.
(C) Implementation of the Corrective
Action Program.
1. Based on the schedule established
under paragraph (12)(B)4. of this rule for ini-
tiation and completion of remedial activities
the owner/operator shall—
A. Establish and implement a correc-
tive action groundwater monitoring program
that—
(I) At a minimum, meets the
requirements of an assessment monitoring
program under paragraph (11)(C)6. of this
rule;
(II) Indicates the effectiveness of
the corrective action remedy; and
(III) Demonstrates compliance with
groundwater protection standard pursuant to
subparagraph (11)(C)6.E. of this rule.
B. Implement the corrective action
remedy selected under subsection (12)(B) of
this rule; and
C. Take any interim measures neces-
sary, any measures determined to be neces-
sary by the department, or both, to ensure the
protection of human health and the environ-
ment. Interim measures shall, to the greatest
extent practicable, be consistent with the
objectives of and contribute to the perfor-
mance of any remedy that may be required
pursuant to subsection (12)(B) of this rule.
The following factors shall be considered by
an owner/operator, and will be considered by
the department, in determining whether inter-
im measures are necessary:
(I) Time required to develop and
implement a final remedy;
(II) Actual or potential exposure of
nearby populations or environmental recep-
tors to hazardous constituents;
(III) Actual or potential contamina-
tion of drinking water supplies or sensitive
ecosystems;
(IV) Further degradation of the
groundwater that may occur if remedial
action is not initiated expeditiously;
(V) Weather conditions that may
cause hazardous constituents to migrate or be
released;
(VI) Risks of fire or explosion, or
potential for exposure to hazardous con-
stituents as a result of an accident or failure
of a container or handling system; and
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
(VII) Other situations that may
pose threats to human health and the envi-
ronment.
2. The department may determine,
based on information developed after imple-
mentation of the remedy has begun or other
information, that compliance with require-
ments of paragraph (12)(B)2. of this rule are
not being achieved through the remedy
selected. In those cases, the owner/operator
shall implement other methods or techniques
that will achieve compliance with the
requirements, unless the department makes
the determination under paragraph (12)(C)3.
of this rule.
3. If the department determines that
compliance with requirements under para-
graph (12)(B)2. of this rule cannot be practi-
cally achieved with any currently available
methods, the owner/operator shall—
A. Obtain the certification of a quali-
fied groundwater scientist and approval from
the department that compliance with the
requirements under paragraph (12)(B)2. can-
not be practically achieved with any current-
ly available methods;
B. Implement alternative measures to
control exposure of humans or the environ-
ment to residual contamination, as necessary
to protect human health and the environment;
C. Implement alternative measures
for control of the sources of contamination,
or for removal or decontamination of equip-
ment, units, devices or structures that are—
(I) Technically practicable; and
(II) Consistent with the overall
objective of the remedy; and
D. Submit a report to the department
justifying the alternative measures. The alter-
native measures must be approved by the
department prior to implementation.
4. All solid wastes that are managed
pursuant to a remedy required under subsec-
tion (12)(C) or an interim measure required
under subparagraph (12)(C)1.C. of this rule,
shall be managed in a manner—
A. That is protective of the public
health and the environment; and
B. That complies with all applicable
state and federal requirements.
5. Remedies selected pursuant to sub-
section (12)(B) of this rule shall be consid-
ered complete when—
A. The owner/operator complies with
the groundwater protection standards estab-
lished under subparagraph (11)(C)6.E. of this
rule at all points within the plume of contam-
ination;
B. Compliance with the groundwater
protection standards established under sub-
paragraph (11)(C)6.E. of this rule has been
achieved by demonstrating that concentra-
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
tions of all constituents listed in Appendix II
of this rule have not exceeded the groundwa-
ter protection standard(s) for a period of three
(3) consecutive years using the statistical pro-
cedures and performance standards in sub-
section (11)(C). The department may specify
an alternative length of time during which the
owner/operator shall demonstrate that con-
centrations of all constituents listed in
Appendix II of this rule have not exceeded the
groundwater protection standard(s) taking
into consideration—
(I) Extent and concentration of the
release(s);
(II) Behavioral characteristics of
the hazardous constituents in the groundwa-
ter;
(III) Accuracy of monitoring or
modeling techniques, including any seasonal
meteorological, or other environmental vari-
abilities that may affect the accuracy; and
(IV) Characteristics of the ground-
water; and
C. All actions required to complete
the remedy have been completed.
6. Upon completion of the remedy, the
owner/operator shall submit a certification to
the department within fourteen (14) days after
the remedy has been completed in compli-
ance with the requirements of paragraph
(12)(C)5. and shall place a copy of the certi-
fication in the facility’s operating record. The
certification shall be signed by the
owner/operator and by a qualified groundwa-
ter scientist and approved by the department.
7. When, upon completion of the certi-
fication, the owner/operator and the depart-
ment determines that the corrective action
remedy has been completed in accordance
with the requirements under paragraph
(12)(C)5. of this rule, the owner/operator
shall be released from the requirements for
financial assurance for corrective action
under 10 CSR 80-2.030(4)(C).
(13) Air Quality.
(A) Requirement. The design, construction
and operation of the sanitary landfill shall
minimize environmental hazards and shall
conform to applicable ambient air quality and
source control regulations.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
Plans shall include an effective dust control
program.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
Burning of solid waste shall be prohibited. A
burning permit or exemption may be obtained
from the department permitting the burning
of tree trunks, tree limbs, vegetation and
untreated waste lumber. In areas operating
under exemption certificates authorized by
Chapter 643, RSMo approval shall be
13
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
obtained from the local pollution control
agency. The operating procedures and loca-
tion for burning practices shall be submitted
to the department for review and written
approval. Burning at the sanitary landfill shall
be conducted in accordance with Chapter
643, RSMo, the corresponding rules, the
terms conditions, or both, of the plans, per-
mit, or both, and all local requirements.
(14) Gas Control.
(A) Requirement. Decomposition gases
generated within the sanitary landfill shall be
controlled on-site, as necessary, to avoid pos-
ing a hazard to the environment or to public
health and the safety of occupants of adjacent
property.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Plans shall contain a monitoring pro-
gram capable of detecting decomposition gas
migration.
A. The monitoring program must
specify the type of monitoring and be based
on—
(I) Soil conditions;
(II) The hydrogeologic and topo-
graphic conditions surrounding the facility;
and
(III) The location of facility struc-
tures, property boundaries, and off-site fea-
tures.
B. The monitoring program described
in the plans must include:
(I) A written description of the
monitoring system, including spacing of
monitoring locations and frequency of moni-
toring;
(II) The results of any gas assess-
ment that has been performed;
(III) The location of all gas moni-
toring wells shown on a plan sheet;
(IV) A drawing detailing the typical
gas monitoring well design;
(V) The design depths and bottom
elevations of the gas monitoring wells; and
(VI) Boring logs that support the
design gas monitoring well depths.
C. The gas monitoring specified in
the plans shall be performed at gas monitor-
ing wells. The monitoring program shall
specify how buildings on the landfill proper-
ty are to be monitored. Gas monitoring wells
shall be designed to monitor the unsaturated
soil and rock down to an elevation equal to
the bottom elevation of the landfill. Gas
monitoring wells shall be placed between the
landfill and off-site buildings and other fea-
tures that may be harmed by landfill gas or
may easily transmit gas from the landfill.
Gas monitoring well locations at the property
boundary shall not be more than five hundred
feet (500') apart unless the permittee can
14
show that the potential for gas migration is
low.
2. Plans shall assess the need for gas
control and indicate the location and design
of any vents, barriers or other control mea-
sure to be provided.
A. The gas control system shall be
constructed of materials that are chemically
resistant to the solid wastes managed in the
sanitary landfill and the gas expected to be
generated. These materials shall be specified
in the engineering report and the choice of
materials justified.
B. The gas control system shall be
constructed of materials that are of sufficient
strength and thickness to prevent collapse
under the pressures exerted by overlying sol-
id wastes, cover and by any equipment used
at the sanitary landfill. Overburden pressure
calculations, material specifications and sys-
tem installation procedures shall be included
in the engineering report.
C. Maintenance and repair options
shall be considered in the design and speci-
fied in the engineering report.
D. All applicable permits and
approvals necessary to comply with the
requirements of the Air Conservation Law
and rules promulgated shall be obtained from
the department.
E. The plan shall estimate the maxi-
mum anticipated rate of gas generation at the
disposal area and the length of time over
which it is anticipated to be generated. The
method by which these calculations are
arrived at shall also be included.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Decomposition gases shall not be
allowed to migrate laterally from the sanitary
landfill to endanger public health and safety
or to pose a hazard to the environment. They
shall be controlled on-site, flared or vented to
the atmosphere directly through the cover,
cut-off trenches or ventilation systems in a
way that they do not accumulate in explosive
or toxic concentrations, especially within
structures. (Information on the limits of
flammability of gases is available in such ref-
erences as the Handbook of Chemistry and
Physics, 68th ed. Cleveland, Chemical Rub-
ber Publishing Co., 1987.)
2. Decomposition gases shall not be
allowed to concentrate above the following
levels:
A. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the
lower explosive limit (LEL) or one and one-
quarter percent (1.25%) by volume for
methane in buildings on the sanitary landfill
property; and
B. Fifty percent (50%) of the LEL or
two and one-half percent (2.5%) by volume
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
for methane in the soil at the property bound-
ary of the sanitary landfill.
3. For purposes of this section, lower
explosive limit (LEL) means the lowest per-
cent by volume of a mixture of explosive gas-
es in air that will propagate a flame at twen-
ty-five degrees Celsius (25°C) and atmo-
spheric pressure.
4. Owners/operators of all sanitary land-
fills shall implement a methane monitoring
program capable of detecting decomposition
gas migration in the most likely zone(s) of
migration, to ensure that the standards of
paragraph (14)(C)2. of this rule are met.
Methane monitoring shall be conducted at
least quarterly with equipment warranted by
the manufacturer to detect explosive gases
under the conditions the equipment is to be
used. Facilities shall submit the results of
this methane monitoring to the department at
least quarterly. The electronic submission of
methane monitoring data is required. This
submission shall be in a format and manner
as prescribed by the department.
5. If methane gas levels exceeding the
limits specified in paragraph (14)(C)2. of this
rule are detected, the owner/operator shall—
A. Notify the department and imme-
diately take all necessary steps to ensure pro-
tection of public health and safety which
include:
(I) When results of monitoring in
on-site or off-site structures indicate levels in
excess of those specified, the operator shall
take appropriate action to mitigate the effects
of landfill gas accumulation in those struc-
tures until a permanent remediation is com-
pleted. Actions which must be undertaken
include:
(a) Notification of the fire
department or other appropriate local public
safety authorities;
(b) Notification of adjacent prop-
erty owners and/or occupants;
(c) Ventilation of any confined
spaces that may trap decomposition gases or
the installation of alarm systems in any con-
fined spaces that may trap decomposition
gases; and
(d) Establishment of a temporary
methane monitoring program in affected
structures.
B. Within seven (7) days of detection,
submit to the department a report describing
the steps taken to protect public health and
safety;
C. Within sixty (60) days of detection,
submit to the department for approval a reme-
diation plan designed by a professional engi-
neer for the methane gas releases. A gas
control system shall be designed to—
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
(I) Prevent methane accumulation
in on-site and off-site buildings;
(II) Reduce methane concentrations
at monitored property boundaries to below
compliance levels; and
(III) Reduce methane concentra-
tions off-site to below compliance levels;
D. Landfill gas corrective action
plans shall describe the nature and extent of
the problem and the proposed remedy. The
plan shall be implemented upon departmental
approval; and
E. The department may establish
alternative schedules for demonstrating com-
pliance with subparagraphs (14)(C)5.B. and
C. of this rule.
6. The sanitary landfill shall operate in
compliance with all applicable requirements
of Chapter 643, RSMo and corresponding
rules.
(15) Vectors.
(A) Requirements. Conditions shall be
maintained that are unfavorable for the har-
boring, feeding and breeding of vectors.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
Plans shall include contingency programs for
vector control and the operator shall be pre-
pared at all times to implement those proce-
dures.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
Vector control contingency programs shall be
implemented when necessary to prevent or
rectify vector problems.
(16) Aesthetics.
(A) Requirement. The sanitary landfill
shall be designed and operated at all times in
an aesthetically acceptable manner.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
Plans shall include an effective litter control
facility and operating program.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Portable litter fences or other devices
shall be used in the immediate vicinity of the
working face and at other appropriate loca-
tions to control blowing litter. At the end of
each operating day, or more often as
required, litter shall be removed from the
fences and the ground and incorporated into
the cell being used. Alternatively, the litter
may be containerized for disposal on the next
operating day.
2. Solid wastes that are easily moved by
wind shall be covered, as necessary, to pre-
vent becoming airborne and scattered.
3. On-site vegetation should be cleared
only as necessary. Natural windbreaks, such
as green belts, should be maintained where
they will improve the appearance and opera-
tion of the sanitary landfill.
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
4. Salvage operations shall be conducted
in such a manner as to not detract from the
appearance of the sanitary landfill. Salvaged
materials shall be removed from the sanitary
landfill daily or stored in aesthetically accept-
able containers or enclosures.
(17) Cover.
(A) Requirement. Cover shall be applied to
minimize fire hazards, infiltration of precipi-
tation, odors and blowing litter; control gas
venting and vectors; discourage scavenging;
and provide a pleasing appearance.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design. The
owner/operator shall prepare a written clo-
sure plan that describes the steps necessary to
close all sanitary landfill phases at any point
during the active life of the sanitary landfill in
accordance with the requirements of 10 CSR
80-2.030(4)(A). In addition, the final cover
requirements specified in the closure and
post-closure plans shall specify—
1. Cover sources, quantities and soil
classification (Unified Soil Classification
System or United States Department of Agri-
culture classification system);
2. The capability of the cover to perform
the functions listed in subsection (17)(A) of
this rule;
3. Surface grades and side slopes need-
ed to promote maximum runoff, without
excessive erosion, to minimize infiltration.
Final side slopes shall not exceed twenty-five
percent (25%) unless it has been demon-
strated in a detailed slope stability analysis
approved by the department that the slopes
can be constructed and maintained through-
out the entire operational life and post-clo-
sure period of the landfill.
4. Procedures to establish and maintain
vegetative growth to combat erosion and
improve appearance of idle and completed
areas. Procedures shall include seeding rate,
fertilizer rate, soil conditioning rate and pro-
visions for mulching;
5. Procedures to maintain a cover
integrity, for example, regrading and recover-
ing;
6. Methods for borrow areas to be
reclaimed so as to restore aesthetic qualities
and prevent excessive erosion;
7. The final slope of the top of the san-
itary landfill shall have a minimum slope of
five percent (5%); and
8. Shear failure analyses shall be includ-
ed where intermediate or final slopes exceed
twenty-five percent (25%). However, the
department will waive the analysis for slopes
of twenty-five percent (25%) or less, except
in seismic impact zones.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
10 CSR 80-3
1. Cover shall be applied by the end of
each operating day regardless of weather;
sources of cover, therefore, shall be accessi-
ble on all operating days. The thickness of the
compacted cover shall not be less than six
inches (6"). Sanitary landfills operating twen-
ty-four (24) hours per day shall incorporate
all solid waste into one (1) or more cells at
least every twenty-four (24) hours. Where a
liner and leachate collection system are in
place, an alternative daily cover may be
approved by the department on a site-specific
basis, if the owner/operator demonstrates that
the alternative material controls run-on,
runoff, disease vectors, fires, odors, blowing
litter and scavenging without presenting a
threat to human health and the environment.
2. Cover shall be increased to a total
thickness of at least one foot (1') of compact-
ed cover on filled areas of the sanitary land-
fill which are idle for more than sixty (60)
days.
3. No active, intermediate or final slope
shall exceed thirty-three and one-third per-
cent (33 1/3%).
4. As each phase of the sanitary landfill
is completed, a final cover system shall be
installed at portions of—
A. Existing sanitary landfills without
composite liners. This final cover shall con-
sist of at least two feet (2') of compacted clay
with a coefficient of permeability of 1 × 10-5
cm/sec or less and overlaid by at least one
foot (1') of soil capable of sustaining vegeta-
tive growth;
B. Sanitary landfills with composite
liners. This final cover shall consist of com-
ponent layers, in order from top to bottom, as
follows:
(I) Two feet (2') of soil capable of
sustaining vegetative growth;
(II) A drainage layer;
(III) A geomembrane liner at least
as thick as the geomembrane liner described
in subparagraph (10)(B)1.G.;
(IV) One foot (1') of compacted
clay with a coefficient of permeability of 1 ×
10-5 cm/sec or less; and
C. The geomembrane liner shall be in
intimate contact with the underlying com-
pacted clay.
5. The installation of the final cover sys-
tems shall include provisions for slope stabil-
ity.
6. The department may approve the use
of an alternative final cover system provided
that the owner/operator can demonstrate to
the department that the alternative design will
be at least equivalent to the final cover system
described in paragraph (17)(C)3. of this rule.
15
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES
7. Surface grades and side slopes shall
be maintained to promote runoff without
excessive erosion.
8. Vegetation shall be established within
one hundred eighty (180) days of application
of the cover required by paragraphs (17)(C)2.
and 3. of this rule. Vegetation shall be estab-
lished and maintained to minimize erosion
and surface water infiltration.
9. Regrading and recovering shall be
performed as necessary to maintain cover
slope and integrity.
10. Borrow areas shall be reclaimed in
accordance with the approved plans.
11. The compacted clay portion of the
final cover shall consist of soils classified
under the Unified Soil Classification System
as CH, CL, ML, SC or MH.
(18) Compaction.
(A) Requirement. In order to conserve san-
itary landfill site capacity, thereby preserving
land resources and to minimize moisture
infiltration and settlement, solid waste and
cover shall be compacted to the smallest prac-
ticable volume.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Arrangements shall be made and indi-
cated in the plans where substitute equipment
will be available to provide uninterrupted ser-
vice during routine maintenance periods or
equipment breakdowns.
2. The plans shall specify the equipment
that should be available to conduct the sani-
tary landfill operation at the projected solid
waste loading.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Solid waste handling equipment, on
any operating day shall be capable of per-
forming and shall perform the following func-
tions:
A. Spread the solid wastes to be com-
pacted in layers no more than two feet (2')
thick, while confining it to the smallest prac-
ticable area;
B. Compact the spread solid wastes to
the smallest practicable volume; and
C. Place, spread and compact the
cover as much as practicable.
2. A preventive maintenance program
should be employed to maintain equipment in
operating order.
3. No solid waste shall be disposed of in
water where the presence of the water will
prohibit the proper spreading and compaction
of the solid waste or where a mosquito breed-
ing problem would be created.
(19) Safety.
(A) Requirement. The sanitary landfill
shall be designed, constructed and operated
in a manner so as to protect the health and
16
safety of personnel and others associated with
and affected by the operation.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
1. Provisions shall be included in the
plans to control and limit access to the sani-
tary landfill in a manner that is compatible
with the surrounding land use.
2. Provisions shall be included in the
plans to control dust for safety purposes and
to prevent a nuisance to the surrounding area.
3. The plans shall specify the facilities
and methods to be provided for extinguishing
fires.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operation.
1. A fire extinguisher shall be provided
on all solid waste handling equipment.
2. Any fires in wastes being delivered to
the sanitary landfill or which occur at the
working face or within equipment or person-
nel facilities shall be extinguished.
3. Adequate communications equipment
shall be available at the sanitary landfill for
emergency situations.
4. Scavenging shall be prohibited at all
times to avoid injury and to prevent interfer-
ence with sanitary landfill operations.
5. Access to the sanitary landfill shall be
controlled and shall be by established road-
ways only. The sanitary landfill shall be
accessible only when operating personnel are
on duty. Large containers may be placed at
the sanitary landfill entrance so that users can
conveniently deposit solid waste after hours.
The containers and the areas around them
shall be maintained in a sanitary and litter-
free condition.
6. Traffic signs or markers should be
provided to promote an orderly traffic pattern
to and from the discharge area and, if neces-
sary, to restrict access to hazardous areas or
to maintain efficient operating conditions.
Drivers of manually discharging vehicles
should not hinder operation of mechanically
discharging vehicles. Vehicles should not be
left unattended at the working face or along
traffic routes. If a regular user persistently
poses a safety hazard, s/he should be barred
from the sanitary landfill.
7. Dust control provisions shall be uti-
lized as necessary for safety purposes and to
prevent a nuisance to the surrounding area.
(20) Records.
(A) Requirement. The owner/operator of a
sanitary landfill shall maintain records and
monitoring data as specified by the depart-
ment and file appropriate documents with the
county recorder(s) of deeds.
(B) Satisfactory Compliance—Design.
Plans shall prescribe methods to be used in
maintaining records and monitoring the envi-
ronmental impact of the sanitary landfill.
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS
Division 80—Solid Waste Management
Information on recording and monitoring
requirements may be obtained from the
department.
(C) Satisfactory Compliance—Operations.
1. Records shall be maintained at the
landfill office. Records five (5) years old or
older may be stored at an alternate site if
approved by the department; such stored
records must be made available at the landfill
upon request of department personnel.
Records must cover at least the following:
A. Major operational problems, com-
plaints or difficulties;
B. Gas monitoring results from moni-
toring and any remediation plans required
under section (14) of this rule;
C. Any demonstration, certification,
finding, monitoring, testing or analytical data
required under sections (4) and (11) of this
rule;
D. Vector control efforts;
E. Dust and litter control efforts;
F. Quantitative measurements of the
solid waste handled and an estimate of the air
space left at the facility. Every two (2) years
after the date of the permit issuance and with-
in sixty (60) days of the anniversary date of
the permit issuance, the owner/operator shall
submit to the department two (2) copies of a
topographic map, prepared under the direc-
tion of a land surveyor or by aerial photogra-
phy, showing the current horizontal and ver-
tical boundaries of solid waste in the sanitary
landfill and the boundaries of the sanitary
landfill. Maps prepared by aerial photogra-
phy shall meet the current National Map
Accuracy Standards for Photogrammetry as
indicated in United States Bureau of the Bud-
get “Circular A-16 Exhibit C,” dated Octo-
ber 10, 1958;
G. Description, source and volume of
special wastes that are received;
H. Any sanitary landfill design docu-
mentation for recirculation of leachate or gas
condensate in a landfill;
I. Closure and post-closure care plans
and any monitoring, testing or analytical data
as required under 10 CSR 80-2.030(4)(A);
J. Any cost estimates and financial
assurance documentation required under 10
CSR 80-2.030(4)(B) and (C);
K. Inspection records and training
procedures as required under 10 CSR 80-
2.060 and subsection (3)(B) of this rule;
L. Records associated with fees as
required under 10 CSR 80-2.080(2);
M. Records associated with correc-
tive measures as required under section (10)
of this rule; and
N. Effective January 1, 1998, on or
before January 31 of each calendar year and
annually thereafter each solid waste disposal
(7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook
Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill
area shall submit a report to the department
specifying the amount of solid waste received
for disposal from states other than Missouri.
The landfill operator shall keep a detailed
report of the origin of all waste received.
2. Upon closing of the sanitary landfill,
the existence of the sanitary landfill shall be
recorded with the recorder(s) of deeds in the
county(ies) where the sanitary landfill is
located. The owner/operator may request
permission from the department to remove
the notation from the deed if all wastes are
removed from the facility.
A. A survey and plat meeting the
requirements of the current Minimum Stan-
dards of Property Boundary Survey 10 CSR
30-2.010 and detailed description of the san-
itary landfill shall be prepared by a land sur-
veyor. The survey plat and detailed descrip-
tion, at a minimum, shall contain the follow-
ing information:
(I) The name of the property own-
er as it appears on the property deed;
(II) The detailed description of the
property;
(III) The general types and location
of the solid wastes and the depth(s) of fill
within the property; and
(IV) The location of any leachate
control, gas control or water monitoring sys-
tems which shall be maintained after closure
and the length of time that these systems are
to be maintained.
B. The owner/operator shall obtain
approval from the department of the survey
plat and detailed description prior to filing
with the county recorder of deeds. After
receiving approval from the department and
before filing with the county recorder of
deeds, the detailed description shall be nota-
rized by a lawful notary public. Filing the
notarized plat or detailed description shall be
accomplished within thirty (30) days of
departmental approval. Two (2) copies of the
notarized and properly recorded plat or
detailed description showing the recorder of
deeds’ seal or stamp, the book and page
numbers and the date of filing shall be sub-
mitted to the department within thirty (30)
days of the date of filing.
C. Owners of solid waste disposal
areas permitted prior to January 1, 1987, and
which close after January 1, 1989, as a part
of closure of the solid waste disposal area
shall—
(I) Execute an easement with the
department, which allows the department, its
agents or its contractors to enter the premises
to complete work specified in the closure
plan, to monitor or maintain the solid waste
disposal area or take remedial action during
post-closure period; and
Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98)
Secretary of State
10 CSR 80-3
(II) Submit evidence to the depart- enue sharing funds may also be expended for
ment that a notice and covenant running with such purposes.
the land has been recorded with the recorder
of deeds in the county where the sanitary Appendix I—Constituents for Detection
landfill is located. The notice and covenant Monitoring
shall specify the following:
(a) That the property has been Inorganic Constituents
permitted as a sanitary landfill; and Ammonia (NH3 as N, mg/l)
(b) That use of the land in any Antimony (Sb, µg/l)
manner which interferes with closure plans, Arsenic (As, µg/l)
and post-closure plans filed with the depart- Barium (Ba, µg/l)
Beryllium (Be, µg/l)
ment, is prohibited. Boron (B, µg/l)
Cadmium (Cd, µg/l)
AUTHORITY: section 260.225, RSMo Supp.
Calcium (Ca, mg/l)
1997.* Original rule filed Dec. 11, 1973,
effective Dec. 21, 1973. Amended: Filed July Chromium (Cr, µg/l)
14, 1986, effective Jan. 1, 1987. Amended: Cobalt (Co, µg/l)
Filed Jan. 5, 1987, effective June 1, 1987. Copper (Cu, µg/l))
Amended: Filed Jan. 29, 1988, effective Aug. Fluoride (F, mg/l)
1, 1988. Amended: Filed Aug. 15, 1988, Hardness (calculated, mg/l)
effective Dec. 29, 1988. Emergency amend- Lead (Pb, µg/l)
ment filed Sept. 29, 1993, effective Oct. 9, Magnesium (Mg, mg/l)
1993, expired Feb. 5, 1994. Amended: Filed Manganese (Mn, µg/l)
May 3, 1993, effective Jan. 13, 1994. Mercury (Hg, µg/l)
Amended: Filed March 17, 1992.** Emer- Nickel (Ni, mg/l)
gency rescission of the 1992 amendment filed Nitrate/Nitrite (NO3/NO2, mg/l)
March 19, 1997, effective April 1, 1997, Phosphorus (total P, mg/l)
expired Sept. 27, 1997. Amended: Filed Oct. Selenium (Se, µg/l)
10, 1996, effective July 30, 1997. Rescission Silver (Ag, µg/l)
of the 1992 amendment filed April 3, 1997, Sodium (Na, mg/l)
effective Aug. 30, 1997. Amended: Filed Dec. Sulfate (SO4, mg/l)
15, 1997, effective Aug. 30, 1998. Thallium (Tl, µg/l)
Total Organic Carbon (TOC, mg/l)
*Original authority 1972, amended 1975, 1986, 1988,
1990, 1993, 1995. Vanadium (V, µg/l)
Zinc (Zn, µg/l)
**The Missouri Supreme Court in Missouri
Coalition for the Environment, et al., v. Organic Constituents
Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, et Acetone
al., Case No. 78628, dated February 25, Acrylonitrile
1997, ordered the secretary of state to pub- Benzene
lish this amendment. The Missouri Depart- Bromochloromethane
ment of Natural Resources subsequently filed Bromodichloromethane
an emergency rescission of this amendment as Bromoform; Tribromomethane
well as a proposed rescission of this amend- Carbon disulfide
ment which became effective August 30, Carbon tetrachloride
1997. See the above authority section for fil- Chlorobenzene
ing dates. Chloroethane; Ethyl chloride
Chloroform; Trichloromethane
Op. Atty. Gen. No. 42, Frappier (3-20-74).
With respect to the Solid Waste Management Dibromochloromethane; Chlorodibromo-
Law, Senate Bill No. 387, 76th General methane
Assembly, sections 260.200–260.245, RSMo 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane; DBCP
Supp. 1978. Cities and counties are required 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene dibromide; EDB
to provide for the collection and disposal of o-Dichlorobenzene; 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
solid wastes including industrial wastes and p-Dichlorobenzene; 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
may contract for such collection and dispos- trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene
al. Service charges may be imposed if not 1,1-Dichloroethane; Ethylidene chloride
already imposed under some other law 1,2-Dichloroethane; Ethylene dichloride
although these charges must be billed and 1,1-Dichloroethylene; 1,1-Dichloroethene;
collected directly by the cities or counties. Vinylidene chloride
General revenue of the city and federal rev- cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene; cis-1,2-
CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 17
 10 CSR 80-3—NATURAL RESOURCES Division 80—Solid Waste Management

Dichloroethene gamma-BHC; Lindane 58-89-9 Dichlorodifluoromethane; CFC 12; 75-71-8

trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene; trans-1,2- Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane 111-91-1 1,1-Dichloroethane; Ethyldidene
Dichloroethene Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether; 111-44-4 chloride 75-34-3
1,2-Dichloropropane; Propylene dichloride Dichloroethyl ether 1,2-Dichloroethane; Ethylene
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene Bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) ether; 108-60-1 dichloride 107-06-2
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 2,2'-Dichlorodiisopropyl ether; 1,1-Dichloroethylene;
Ethylbenzene DCIP See Note 3 1,1-Dichloroethene; Vinylidene
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 117-81-7 chloride 75-35-4
2-Hexanone; Methyl butyl ketone
Bromochloromethane; cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene;
Methyl bromide; Bromomethane
Chlorobromomethane 74-97-5 cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 156-59-2
Methyl chloride; Chloromethane Bromodichloromethane; trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Methylene bromide; Dibromomethane Dibromochloromethane 75-27-4 trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 156-60-5
Methylene chloride; Dichloromethane Bromoform; Tribromomethane 75-25-2 2,4-Dichlorophenol 120-83-2
Methyl ethyl ketone; MEK; 2-Butanone 4-Bromophenylphenyl ether 101-55-3 2,6-Dichlorophenol 87-65-0
Methyl iodide; Iodomethane Butyl benzyl phthalate; 1,2-Dichloropropane;
4-Methyl-2-pentanone; Methyl isobutyl ketone Benzyl butyl phthalate 85-68-7 Propylene dichloride 78-87-5
Styrene Cadmium (Total) 1,3-Dichloropropane;
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane Carbon disulfide 75-15-0 Trimethylene dichloride 142-28-9
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Carbon tetrachloride 56-23-5 2,2-Dichloropropane;
Tetrachloroethylene; Tetrachloroethene; Chlordane See Note 4. Isopropylidene chloride 594-20-7
Perchloroethylene p-Chloroaniline 106-47-8 1,1-Dichloropropene 563-58-6
Toluene Chlorobenzene 108-90-7 cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 10061-01-5
1,1,1-Trichloroethane; Methylchloroform Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6 trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 10061-02-6
p-Chloro-m-cresol; Dieldrin 60-57-1
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 59-50-7 Diethyl phthalate 84-66-2
Trichloroethylene; Trichloroethene
Chloroethane; Ethyl chloride 75-00-3 O,O-Diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl
Tichlorofluoromethane; CFC-11 Chloroform; Trichloromethane 67-66-3 phosphorothioate; Thionazin 297-97-2
1,2,3-Trichloropropane 2-Chloronaphthalene 91-58-7 Dimethoate 60-51-5
Vinyl acetate 2-Chlorophenol 95-57-8 p-(Dimethylamino)azobenzen 60-11-7
Vinyl chloride 4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 7005-72-3 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]nthracene 57-97-6
Xylenes Chloroprene 126-99-8 3,3´-Dimethylbenzidine 119-93-7
Chromium (Total) 2,4-Dimethylphenol; m-Xylenol 105-67-9
Appendix II—List of Hazardous Chrysene 218-01-9 Dimethyl phthalate 131-11-3
Inorganic and Organic Constituents1 Cobalt (Total) m-Dinitrobenzene 99-65-0
Copper (Total) 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
Common Name2 CAS RN3 m-Cresol; 3-methylphenol 108-39-4 4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 534-52-1
Acenaphthene 83-32-9 o-Cresol; 2-methylphenol 95-48-7 2,4-Dinitrophenol; 51-28-5
Acenaphthylene 208-96-8 p-Cresol; 4-methylphenol 106-44-5 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 121-14-2
Acetone 67-64-1 Cyanide 57-12-5 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 606-20-2
Acetonitrile; Methyl cyanide 75-05-8 2,4-D; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Dinoseb; DNBP;
Acetophenone 98-86-2 acid 94-75-7 2-sec-Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol 88-85-7
2-Acetylaminofluorene; 2-AAF 53-96-3 4,4´-DDD 72-54-8 Di-n-octyl phthalate 117-84-0
Acrolein 107-02-8 4,4´-DDE 72-55-9 Diphenylamine 122-39-4
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 4,4´-DDT 50-29-3 Disulfoton 298-04-4
Aldrin 309-00-2 Diallate 2303-16-4 Endosulfan I 959-98-8
Allyl chloride 107-05-1 Dibenz[a,h]anthracene 53-70-3 Endosulfan II 33213-65-9
4-Aminobipheny l92-67-1 Dibenzofuran 132-64-9 Endosulfan sulfate 1031-07-8
Anthracene 120-12-7 Dibromochloromethane; Endrin 72-20-8
Antimony (Total) Chlorodibromomethane 124-48-1 Endrin aldehyde 7421-93-4
Arsenic (Total) 1,2-Dibromo- Ethylbenzene 100-41-4
Barium (Total) 3-chloropropane;DBCP 96-12-8 Ethyl methacrylate 97-63-2
Benzene 71-43-2 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene 106-93-4 Ethyl methanesulfonate 62-50-0
Benzo[a]anthracene; Benzanthracene 56-55-3 dribromide; EDB Famphur 52-85-7
Benzo[b]fluoranthene 205-99-2 Di-n-butyl phthalate 84-74-2 Fluoranthene 206-44-0
Benzo[k]fluoranthene 207-08-9 o-Dichlorobenzene; Fluorene 86-73-79
Benzo[ghi]perylene 191-24-2 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 95-50-1 Heptachlor 76-44-8
Benzo[a]pylene 50-32-8 m-Dichlorobenzene; Heptachlor epoxide 1024-57-3
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 Hexachlorobenzene . 118-74-1
Beryllium (Total) p-Dichlorobenzene; Hexachlorobutadiene 87-68-3
alpha-BHC 319-84-6 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 106-46-7 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 77-47-4
beta-BHC 319-85-7 3,3´-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1 Hexachloroethane 67-72-1
delta-BHC 319-86-8 trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene 110-57-6 Hexachloropropene 1888-71-7

18 CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS (7/31/98) Rebecca McDowell Cook

Secretary of State
Chapter 3—Sanitary Landfill 10 CSR 80-3

2-Hexanone; Methyl butyl ketone 591-78-6 Propionitrile; Ethyl cyanide 107-12-0 (CAS RN 12674-11-2), Aroclor 1221 (CAS
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 193-39-5 Pyrene 129-00-0 RN 11104-28-2), Aroclor 1232 (CAS RN
Isobutyl alcohol 78-83-1 Safrole 94-59-7 11141-16-5), Aroclor 1242 (CAS RN 53469-
Isodrin 465-73-6 Selenium (Total) 21-9), Aroclor 1248 (CAS RN 12672-29-6),
Isophorone 78-59-1 Silver (Total) Aroclor 1254 (CAS RN 11097-69-1), and
Isosafrole 120-58-1 Silvex; 2,4,5-TP 93-72-1 Aroclor 1260 (CAS RN 11096-82-5).
Kepone 143-50-0 Styrene 100-42-5
Lead (Total) Sulfide 18496-25-8 6. Toxaphene: This entry includes congener
Mercury (Total) 2,4,5-T; chemicals contained in technical toxaphene
Methacrylonitrile 126-98-7 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 93-76-5 (CAS RN 8001-35-2), i.e., chlorinated cam-
Methapyrilene 91-80-5 1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene 95-94-3 phene.
Methoxychlor 72-43-5 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 630-20-6
Methyl bromide; Bromomethane 74-83-9 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 7. Xylene (total): This entry includes o-
Methyl chloride; Chloromethane 74-87-3 Tetrachloroethylene; Tetra- xylene (CAS RN 96-47-6), m-xylene (CAS
3-Methylcholanthrene 56-49-5 chloroethene; Perchloroethylene 127-18-4 RN 108-38-3), p-xylene (CAS RN 106-42-3),
Methyl ethyl ketone; MEK; 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 58-90-2 and unspecified xylenes (dimethylbenzenes)
2-Butanone 78-93-3 Thallium (Total) (CAS RN 1330-20-7).
Methyl iodide; Iodomethane 74-88-4 Tin (Total)
Methyl methacrylate 80-62-6 Toluene 108-88-3
Methyl methanesulfonate 66-27-3 o-Toluidine 95-53-4 10 CSR 80-3.011 Design and Operation
2-Methylnaphthalene 91-57-6 Toxaphene See Note 6.
Emergency rule filed Sept. 29, 1993, effective
Methyl parathion; Parathion 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 120-82-1
Oct. 9, 1993, expired Feb. 5, 1994. Emer-
methyl 298-00-0 1,1,1-Trichloroethane;
gency rule filed Jan. 28, 1994, effective Feb.
4-Methyl-2-pentanone; Methylchloroform 71-55-6
7, 1994, expired June 6, 1994.
Methyl isobutyl ketone 108-10-1 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 79-00-5
Methylene bromide; Dibromomethane 74-95-3 Trichloroethylene; Trichloroethene 79-01-6
Methylene chloride; Trichlorofluoromethane; CFC-11 75-69-4 10 CSR 80-3.020 Emergency Landfill
Dichloromethane 75-09-2 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 95-95-4 Extensions
Naphthalene 91-20-3 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88-06-2
1,4-Naphthoquinone 130-15-4 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 96-18-4 Emergency rule filed Sept. 29, 1993, effective
1-Naphthylamine 134-32-7 0,0,0-Triethyl phosphorothioate 126-68-1 Oct. 9, 1993, expired Feb. 5, 1994. Emer-
2-Naphthylamine 91-59-8 sym-Trinitrobenzene 99-35-4 gency rule filed Jan. 28, 1994, effective Feb.
Nickel (Total) Vanadium (Total) 7, 1994, expired June 6, 1994.
o-Nitroaniline; 2-Nitroaniline 88-74-4 Vinyl acetate 108-05-4
m-Nitroaniline; 3-Nitroaniline 99-09-2 Vinyl chloride; Chloroethene 75-01-4
p-Nitroaniline; 4-Nitroaniline 100-01-6 Xylene (total) See Note 7.
Nitrobenzene 98-95-3 Zinc (Total)
o-Nitrophenol; 2-Nitrophenol 88-75-5
p-Nitrophenol; 4-Nitrophenol 100-02-7 Notes
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine 924-16-3 1. The regulatory requirements pertain only
N-Nitrosodiethylamine 55-18-5 to the list of substances.
N-Nitrosodimethylamine 62-75-9
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 86-30-6 2. Common names are those widely used in
N-Nitrosodipropylamine; government regulations, scientific publica-
N-nitroso-N-dipropylamine tions, and commerce; synonym sexist for
Di-n-propylnitrosamine 621-64-7 many chemicals.
N-Nitrosomethylethylamine 10595-95-6
N-Nitrosopiperidine 100-75-4 3. This substance is often called Bis(2-
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine 930-55-2 chloroisopropyl) ether, the name Chemical
5-Nitro-o-toluidine 99-55-8 Abstracts Service applies to its noncommer-
Parathion 56-38-2 cial isomer, Propane, 2,2´-oxybis, 2-chloro-
Pentachlorobenzene 608-93-5 (CAS RN 39638-32-9).
Pentachloronitrobenzene 82-68-8
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 4. Chlordane: This entry includes alpha-
Phenacetin 62-44-2 chlordane (CAS RN 5103-71-9), beta-chlor-
Phenanthrene 85-01-8 dane (CAS RN 5103-74-2), gamma-chlor-
Phenol 108-95-2 dane (CAS RN 5566-34-7), and constituents
p-Phenylenediamine 106-50-3 of chlordane (CAS RN 57-74-9 and CAS RN
Phorate 298-02-2 12789-03-6).
Polychlorinated biphenyls; PCBs; See Note 5.
5. Polychlorinated biphenyls (CAS RN 1336-
Aroclors
36-3); this category contains congener chem-
Pronamide 23950-58-5
icals, including constituents of Aroclor 1016

Rebecca McDowell Cook (7/31/98) CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 19

Secretary of State