Theories of Personalities

Psychiatric Department Medical Faculty USU

ANTECEDENT
A group of student came late at the morning lecturer & the lecturer prohibited them to follow the lecture The students reaction are vary : grumbling, angry, go home, etc Tendency explain about personality theory by learning new cases & new studies report

 Freudian Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis Individual Psychology Alfred Adler Analitical Psychology Carl Gustav Jung British psychoanalytic schools : The Klenian School : Melanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald W Winnicott

 Psychoanalytic object relation theory : Fairbairn, Michael Balint The trait approach : genetics of personality : Gordon Allport, Raymond Cattell Interpersonal Harry Stack Sullivan, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, et al

 Ego Psychoanalysis Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann, David Rappaport, Erik Erikson et al Psychobiologic Adolf Meyer Learning Theory Watson, Wolpe, Pavlov, et al Behavior Therapy

 Life span approach : Erik Erikson Humanistic approach : Abraham Maslow,Carl Rogers Attachment Theory : John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth Hollistic Eclectical Kusumanto Setyonegoro

Classic Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud : founder of classic psychoanalysis In his view, symptoms,thoughts,feelings &behavior could all be viewed as the final common pathways of meaningful psychological process, many of which were unconscious

Psychoanalysis
1. 2. 3. Topographical Model of the Mind Unconscious Pre conscious Conscious

Unconscious
All of the drive that tries to discharge & all the things that not remembered by the individu Those element cant reach the conscious level again Primary process thinking fulfill the need of instinctual drive without delaying it & without thinking about the reality

 Unconscious memory no connection with the reality (except if there are words or events that interdependent with the memory which fall into oblivion) Limited for the pleasurable needs

Pre conscious
Door to the conscious & unconscious Secondary thinking process avoiding the unsatisfy, delaying the instinctual drive, considering the external reality, rational & according to condition Pre conscious = unconscious that easy to recall to become conscious

Conscious
Perceptual apparatus that receive stimuli from outside Part of mental life that been aware by the individu Attention cathexis Tracking pre conscious & instructing attention for pre conscious Preconscious process to become conscious hypercathexis

 1. 2. 3.

Structural Theory of the Mind Id Ego Super Ego

Id
Basic instinctual drive since birth Pleasurable principal Unconscious Id ego & superego (energy & development)

Ego
Personality executive part Relationship between id & ego Reality principle Conscious, pre conscious unconscious Secondary process Ego defense unconscious

&

Superego
. Superego ego conscience ego ideal Ego that experienced particular specialization Conscious & unconscious Moral Oedipal conflict Ego conscience right or wrong Ego ideal things that been dream by the individu inner feeling

 a. b. c. d.

Stages of personality development: Oral Anal Phallic Latent