5.

5 LOGIC CIRCUIT

LOGIC SYSTEMS
System performs calculation or makes decisions A logical operation on one or more logic inputs and produces a single logic output to make decision. Using electronic component that can conduct electricity based on a rule either analog or digital. Primarily implement using diodes or transistor acting as electronic switch

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE LOGIC

Binary digits are use for the input in logic gate Positive logic : Low voltage = 0 High voltage = 1 Negative logic : Low voltage = 1 High voltage = 0 * Normally use positive logic

OR GATE
IF GOT 1 = RESULT MUST BE 1

A B X 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1

1 1 1
X = A + B

AND GATE
IF GOT 0 = RESULT MUST BE 0

A B X 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

1 1 1

X = A.B

NOT GATE

A X 0 1 1 0

NAND GATE
A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 X 1 1 1 0

NOR GATE
A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 X 1 0 0 0

EXCLUSIVE OR GATE
A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 X 0 1 1 0

EXCLUSIVE OR GATE
C 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 A 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

X
Any ODD number of Inputs gives X

EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE

A B X

A 0 0 1 1

B 0 1 0 1

X 1 0 0 1

GATE TABLE
A B OR NOR AND NAND EX-OR EXNOR NOT A

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1

0 1 1 1

1 0 0 0

0 0 0 1

1 1 1 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1

1 1 0 0

UNIVERSAL GATE
NAND gate is universal gate It can make another gate
NOT GATE AND GATE

OR GATE

IC - INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Quad 2-input AND Gate 7408

ADDERS
An adder or summer is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers. For new processor, adder are use to calculate addresses, table indices (database). The most common adders operate on binary numbers

HALF ADDER CIRCUIT

Required 2 input and provide 2 output Combination of an exclusive OR and an AND gate
A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 SUM CARRY 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1

SUM = A B CARRY = A . B

FULL ADDER CIRCUIT

Required 3 input provide 2 output Combination of 2 half adder and OR gate.
INPUTS OUTPUTS

A
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

B
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

Cin
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

Cout
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

S
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

AIRCRAFT LOGIC CIRCUIT

LANDING GEAR WARNING CIRCUIT

AIRCRAFT LOGIC CIRCUIT

FLIGHT DIRECTOR GYRO FLAG - drop when gyro system malfunction either loss of vacuum or electrical signal
Error Flag

GYRO FLAG SYSTEM

SERVO ALTIMETER OFF FLAG

Correct operating when sin outputs (0) and the cos outputs (1). When total output is 1, it will energising the OFF Flag coil, removing the flag from view.