Under guidance of V Sunil Kumar BY N S S S GIRISH KUMAR 1220610119 2/2 M Tech - IT

What is Computer Networks?

Computer Network is a most used phenomenon for digital information world. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics such as the medium used to transport the data, communications protocol used, scale, topology, and organizational scope.

Computer network have various problem due to more demand such as congestion, security, reliability, scalability, fairness, etc.

Congestion
Congestion is a state of excessive accumulation or overfilling or
Overcrowding of the network. Network Congestion is a fundamental problem in packet switched computer network when the number of transmitted packets exceeds the capacity of the network.

Factor Responsible for Occurrence of Congestion

Effect of Buffer Space: The amount of buffer space given at a node is limited, the amount of information that can be stored at the node. Effect of Channel Bandwidth: A lower channel bandwidth and higher buffer size is available packets may suffer larger delay, where as more and more packets are dropped for lower buffer size and higher load. Effect of Link Failure: On failure of link all packets placed over that link are lost and requires to retransmits. The number of packet required to retransmits depends upon the failure rate and channel bandwidth.

ABSTRACT

Problem Statement
Congestion in network occurs when increment in network load either leads only to small increases in network throughput, or reduction in network throughput . Most of the modern routers using multicast enables a single device to communicate with a specific set of hosts. There are some algorithms that already dealt with congestion and make some success up to some extent. Smooth Multi-rate Multi-cast Congestion Control (SMCC) Receiver Driven Layered Congestion Control (RLC) Receiver- Driven Layered Multicast (RLM) Based on Delay Parameters (BDP)

Existing System
BDP Control Scheme: BDP uses delay parameters and estimate the path's available bandwidth. The congestion control of BDP is based on arrival delay interval and packet-loss event. The working of the BDP is governed by two major points. (i) Arrival delay interval for Network congestion control. (ii) One way delay and Bandwidth estimation. BDP receivers make join or leave adaptation independently according packet loss event and available bandwidth estimation result.

Proposed System

Proposed System
Modified approach is Bandwidth Delay Quality Parameter (BDQP) sender adapts to some condition such as source rate, network bandwidth, and buffer at node, node processing capacity of packets, queue delay etc. and take decision on IP multicast to get best quality of data. When receiver return the feedback, source take decision on the basis of Queue delay parameter that have lower packet loss as well as better network utilization.