GAS TURBINE

PROTECTIONS

Protection System
Electrical Protection systems
>>Over Speed >>High Exhaust Temperature >>Low Lube Oil Pressure >>Low Trip Oil Pressure >>High Lube Oil Temperature >>Loss of Flame >>High Vibration

Protection Systems Contd...

>>Combustion Monitoring >>Customer Trip >>Fire Detection in Compartment Enclosures >>Generator Class A Trip

Over Temperature Alarm & Trip

TTXM TTKOT3 TTRX TTKOT2 A A>B B

To Alarm Message & Speed Set Point Lower

A A>B B

OR

TTKOT1 L86MR1

A A>B B

LATCH SET RESET

To Master
Protection Alarm & Trip

Over Temperature Protection

TRIP

TTXM Temp. Feedback

TTKOT2 TTKOT3 TRIP ALARM TTRX(Temp. Control Reference)

Compressor Pressure Discharge

Vibration protection
Standard Vibration Measurements used for Tripping GT are Velocity Type on Bearing Housing Alarm setting = 0.5 inches / sec Trip setting = 1.0 inches / sec Total System is Tested for Integrity during Turbine Shut Down by Mark IV / V Panel

Vibration Protection
If All Gas Turbine Sensors are Disabled or Faulty

OR
If All Generator Sensors are are Disabled or Faulty

T GROUP DISABLED ALARM & TRIP

If 3 or more GT Sensors are Disabled or Faulty

OR
If 2 or more Generator sensors Disabled or faulty

T START INHIBIT

Vibration Trip
Adjacent Sensor OPTVTD
Any Trip and if any Adj. Pair Disabled or Alarmed Any Trip and any Alarm from other Sensor Any Trip and if 2 or more Sensors are Disabled

OR

SET AND LATCH RESET

L39VGTT

Gas Turbine Trip

RESET
Any Trip and Any Alarm from another Sensor

OR
Any Trip if 2 Sensor Inputs or Disabled

SET AND LATCH RESET

L39VGT Generator Trip

Vibration Trip Contd..

L39VGTT OR L39VT

L39VGT

HIGH VIBRATION TRIP

BB 1 BB 2
LK39DIFF

+ _

A A >B B OR T

Vibration Differential Alarm

OTHER SIMILAR GROUPS

Combustion Monitoring
Exhaust Temperature Spreads are the Result of Uneven Combustion in all the Combustion Chambers Combustion Monitoring is Built in Mark IV/V Combustion Monitoring is Enabled after Machine Reaches FSNL

Exhaust Spread Calculations

Actual Spread ))TTXSP1 : Highest - Lowest TC ))TTXSP2 : Highest - 2 nd Lowest TC ))TTXSP3 : Highest - 3 rd Lowest TC Allowable Spread ( TTXSPL ) = 0.145 TTXC - 0.08 CTDA + 30 deg F During Dynamic Conditions the Allowable Spread is Increased

Trip Conditions
1. TTXSP1 > TTXSPL and TTXSP2 > 0.8 TTXSPL and The two Lowest TCs are adjacent 2. TTXSP1 > 5 TTXSPL and TTXSP2 > 0.8 TTXSPL and The 2nd and 3rd Lowest TCs are Adjacent 3. All Spreads are > TTXSPL
Trip : Any of the above Conditions exists for more than 9 Sec