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Abstract I. INTRODUCTION II. PROPOSED METHOD III. MODULATING FUNCTIONS IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS V. CONCLUSION REFERENCES
Abstract
Modulating functions or space-vector-equivalent references of a carrierbased unbalanced two-phase output space vector pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) strategy applied to a three-leg voltage source inverter are proposed in this letter. These functions are derived from a conventional balanced two-phase SVPWM method. The proposed SVPWM method is implemented using a DS1104 dSPACE controller board. With the proposed method, the appropriate voltages for both windings of an asymmetrical- parameter-type two-phase induction motor can be achieved for improving the motor performance. Experimental and calculated results confirm the validity of the proposed method.
I. INTRODUCTION
SVPWM is well established for a three-phase system with digital implementation [1]. For a two-phase system [2][4], particularly for unbalanced outputs, there are a few publications that reveal the explicit space vector modulating functions. As shown in Fig. 1, a three-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) providing two-phase outputs is increasingly interesting for twophase drive applications due to good dc voltage utilization, reduced total harmonic distortion of currents, and availability of three-leg modules [2][5]. Unbalanced two-phase voltage supplies with variable frequency have proved better performance of an unsymmetrical-parameter-type twophase induction motor [4], [5].
I. INTRODUCTION
The requirement of appropriate voltages for both main and auxiliary windings of such a motor is possible with the proposed method providing unbalanced two-phase outputs. This letter focuses on the principle and modulation functions determination of the unbalanced two-phase SVPWM applied to the threeleg VSI. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by both calculated and experimental results.
Fig. 2. Proposed location of eight active space vectors and desired output voltage.
More detailed description for these quantities can be found in [2] and [3]. From (1)(4), the relationship between space vector active times and the desired output voltage for each sector can be expressed in a matrix form as
Fig. 5. (a) Calculated switching times of T1, T2 and T0 in p.u. and corresponding sectors in one period. (b) Calculated phase leg reference voltage waveforms.
These results show good agreement with [4] and [5]. The current trajectory becomes a bigger ellipse and the major axis of the ellipse is not perfectly horizontal. As a consequence, better balanced MMF is possibly achieved.
Fig. 7. Motor current waveforms for both windings. (a) Balanced applied voltages. (b) Unbalanced applied voltages.
Fig. 8. Corresponding current trajectory. (a) Balanced applied voltages. (b) Unbalanced applied voltages.
V. CONCLUSION
The implementation of an SVPWM strategy providing unbalanced twophase output voltages using a three-leg VSI has been proposed. With the proposed SVPWM method, the amplitudes of the two-phase voltage outputs can be controlled by varying the modulation index and voltage factors while the phase difference angle is kept constant at . It is possible to apply the proposed method to an unbalanced two-phase induction motor drive for improved performance.
REFERENCES
[1] D. G. Holmes and T. A. Lipo, Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters. Piscataway, NJ/New York : IEEE Press/Wiley Interscience, 2003, ch. 6, ch. 6.
[2] D. C. Martins, L. C. Tomaselli, T. B. Lazzarin, and I. Barbi, Drive for a symmetrical two-phase induction machine using vector modulation, Inst. Electr. Eng. J. Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 126, no. 7, pp. 835840, 2006. [3] M. A. Jabbar, A. M. Khambadkone, and Z. Yanfeng, Space-vector modulation in a two-phase induction motor drive for constant-power operation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 10811088 , Oct. 2004. [4] E. R. Benedict and T. A. Lipo, Improved PWM modulation for a permanentsplit capacitor motor, in Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 2004 2010. [5] S. Sinthusonthishat and V. Kinnarares, A new modulation strategy for unbalanced two phase induction motor drives using a three-leg voltage source inverter, Inst. Electr. Eng. J. Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 125 , no. 6, pp. 482491, 2005 .