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Alexander-Sadiku
qC v
and
A
d
Where is the permittivity of the dielectric material between the plates, A is the surface area of each plate, d is the distance between the plates. Unit: F, pF (1012), nF (109), and F (106)
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dv iC dt
and
1 v C
i d t v(t )
t0 0
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1 2 w Cv 2
A capacitor is an open circuit to dc (dv/dt = 0). its voltage cannot change abruptly.
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C eq C1 C 2 ... C N
1 1 1 1 ... C eq C1 C 2 CN
10
Find the equivalent capacitance seen at the terminals of the circuit in the circuit shown below:
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12
di vL dt
and
N2 A L l
1 t i v (t ) d t i (t 0 ) L t0
The power stored by an inductor:
1 w L i2 2
An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc (di/dt = 0) and its current cannot change abruptly. 15
Find the current flowing through it at t = 4 s and the energy stored in it within 0 < t < 4 s.
Answer:
Leq L1 L2 ... LN
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1 1 1 1 ... Leq L1 L2 LN
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Calculate the equivalent inductance for the inductive ladder network in the circuit shown below:
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