Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Robotics
Serving Humanity..
A Short History..
AI
Enhancing Robotics..
Intelligence..
Natural Vs Artificial
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Human Brain
Neuron 1012 neurons
A Complex computer
Transistor >108 transistors
1014 synapses
1 ms cycle time
Conclusion:
YES: in the near future But building hardware is different from making it behave like brain
AI involves...
Ability to interact with the real world Reasoning Planning Learning
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Adaptation
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Mapping sounds into a list of words Large vocabularies Accents Background noise
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Conclusion:
NO, normal speech is too complex to accurately recognize YES, for restricted problems (small vocabulary, single speaker)
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Conclusion:
NO: computers can only see objects YES for certain constrained problems (e.g., face recognition
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Difficulties:
Memory Capacity
Combinatorial Explosion
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Common sense The world is not predictable E.g. Booking a holiday ticket to Singapore
Conclusion:
NO, not todays computers
Computing AI..
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LISP
(LISt Processing Language)
PROLOG
(LOGic PROgramming language)
Ideology..
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BIOROBOTICS
Success Stories...
Deep Blue Ultra HAL
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Stanley
Success Stories...
KISMET NEXI
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ASIMO
Applications of AI..
Medical diagnostics Space walks
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Traffic control
Toys Gaming
References..
ONLINE
OFFLINE
Bender, Edward AMathematical Methods in Artificial Intelligence Bezdek. J. C., Ed., Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function. Charniak, E. and McDermott, D., Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Dean, T., Allen, J. and Aloimonds, Y., Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Practice Haugeland, J., Ed., Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea
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http://www.cs.utexas.edu/
http://www.aaai.org/ http://computer.org/tpami/ http://www.eccai.org/ http://www.wikipedia.org http://encarta.msn.com/ http://www.formal.stanford.edu http://oai.dtic.mil/