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Introduction to BSNL
On October 1, 2000 the Department of Telecom Operations, Government of India became a corporation and was established Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). It has latest digital switching technology like OCB,EWSD,AXE-10,FETEX,NEC etc. for faster and better connectivity.
Introduction to BSNL
Introduction to BSNL
Exchange
Manual Exchange Automatic Exchange
Electronic Exchange
OCB-283 Exchange
The first OCB-283 exchanges of R-11 version were commissioned in Brest (France) and Beijing (China) in 1991.
CONNECTIVITY OF OCB
connect digital as well as analogue subscribers, optimize the use of access equipment according to the dispersion of the subscribers, using a subscriber line concentration architecture with two levels of concentration, connect access networks through V5.1 or V5.2 interfaces. connect primary rate access ports directly to the exchange, manage private subscriber lines (centrex function).
TRANSIT POINT
Channel associated signalling: The signalling is associated with the flow of user information. Channel associated signalling uses a reserved time slot of the PCM link used. Common channel signalling : The signalling is dissociated from the flow of user information. Common channel signalling can use a separate network specially for transporting signalling.
SERVICE PROVIDE BY IN
Payment by card. Payment is made by prepaid card or credit card. Free call. The call is free to the calling subscriber and billed to the called subscriber. Universal number. A single number can be used to contact different branches of a company depending on where the call comes from. Universal personal number. A subscriber can be reached via a single number wherever he or she is . The virtual private network. This provides a way of setting up a private dialling plan or abbreviated dialling between private exchanges and individual lines.
INTELLIGENCE NETWORK
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Ease of adaptation: The number of different modules can be tailored to the functions the exchange performs as well as the volume and characteristics of the traffic handled. Reliability: Newly developed modules are tested independently. Dependability: The principle of redundancy is applied to each type of system component. Redundancy ensures continuity of service if a unit fails. Easy upgrades: It is easy to add new modules to cater for technological changes or upgrades.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Alcatel 1000 E10 (OCB283) is organised using one of the following configurations: an RCX (narrrowband switching network) with SMC-type main control stations, an RCH (high rate switching network) with SMC-type main control stations, an RCH with SMB_C-type main control stations. Configurations using RCH allow broadband ports to be connected to the switching network. The E10 (OCB283) consists mainly of: control stations, software machines, a communication local area network.
CONTROL STATIONS
SMTs (trunk control stations), connecting the PCM links, SMAs (auxiliary equipment control stations), supporting the auxiliary functions, SMXs (matrix control stations), which comprise the switching network for an RCX-type network, SCHs (high rate matrix control stations), which comprise the switching network for an RCH-type network, SMM (maintenance control station) for operating and maintaining the system. The switching functions (translation, charging etc.) are supported by: SMCs (main control stations) or, SMB_Cs (main general purpose control stations), only with an RCH.
CONTROL STATION
RCX
there is no blocking, call setup times are short, cross-exchange time is the same for all connections. Each connection uses a single time switch Matrix control station An SMX comprises the basic SM equipment plus: a control interface, the matrix link interfaces, the equipment for setting up the RCX.
DEPENDABILITY
DEFENCE PRINCIPLE redundancy of the system's components, automatic fault detection, containment of failures, automatic reconfiguration of resources.
OPERATION
TELEPHONE ENVIRONMENT TRANSLATION CHARGING INTELLIGENT NETWORK ACCESS MOBILE ACCESS
MAINTENENCE
AUTOMATIC FAULT DETECTION TEST VERIFICATION TEST AFTER REPAIRS OPERATING TEST CIRCUIT TEST ANALOGUE SUBSCRIBER TELEPHONE TEST
ROLE OF SMM
THANK YOU
Special thanks to sMiss Shweta Bhavsar HOD Electronics & Communication And all faculty of Electronics & Communication Department. Heartily thanks to my friends.