Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subpart L originally issued in December 1971 Amendments during the first two years:
Planking grade Overhead protection Plank spans Guardrails
History
Scaffold injuries and fatalities continue despite Subpart L provisions Almost 10,000 scaffold related injuries annually. Over 75 scaffold-related fatalities annually Advisory Committee on Construction Safety and Health (ACCSH) consulted on draft revisions
A long process
OSHA issued the notice of proposed rule making for the updated standard on November 25, 1986 It took 10 years to finalize Effective: November 29, 1996
Organization of Standard
1926.450 Scope, application and definitions applicable to this subpart 1926.451 General requirements Appendix B - (Reserved) Criteria for Determining the Feasibility of Providing Safety Access and Fall Protection for Scaffold Erectors and Dismantles
1926.452 Additional requirements applicable to specific types of scaffolds 1926.453 Aerial lifts
1926.454 Training Appendix A - Scaffold Specifications
Illustrations
(b)
(c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
4X
Construction
Planked as fully as possible
Construction
Platforms at least 18 inches wide,
Construction
6"
Construction
support 18 inches
Overlap platforms only over support,
Construction
No painting of scaffold planks or mud sills No mixing components from different scaffolds unless they match
platform units.
Unstable objects
scaffold devices
must rest on
surfaces capable
of supporting four times the the rated load of the hoist
equivalent and
restrained to prevent
movement.
Uniformly spaced
Max. spacing 16 3/4 inches
Horizontal members used for access not more than 22 inches apart
No cross braces for access
Access scaffolds with snow/ice only to remove Swinging loads near scaffolds must use tag lines
sources
No damage from chemicals allowed
An active
welding rod or uninsulated welding lead shall not be
allowed to
contact the scaffold or its suspension system.
Boatswains' chair, catenary scaffold, float scaffold, needle beam scaffold, or ladder jack scaffold shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system;
Single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail system;
Effective September 2, 1997, the employer shall have a competent person determine the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds. Employers are required to provide fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where the installation and use of such protection is feasible and does not create a greater hazard.
Safe points of anchorage include structural members of buildings, but do not include standpipes, vents, other piping systems, electrical conduit, outrigger beams, or counterweights.
Guardrail systems installed before scaffold is released for use by employees other than erection/dismantling crews.
Suspension scaffold hoists may be used as endrails if they prevent worker passage Toprail strength on suspended scaffolds withstand 100 pounds
Other types 200 pounds
Protection
Requires hardhats In addition to (as necessary):
Toeboards Screens Debris nets Canopies
When objects are too large, or heavy to be contained by the above-listed measures, place potential falling objects away from the edge from which they could fall and secure
Protection
When employees below could be struck by falling objects the following is required:
Barricade area and no access, or; Toeboard installed of sufficient length
Material piled higher than toeboard must be screened, from platform to top of guardrail
Aerial Lifts
Comply with ANSI A 92.2 - 1969 Lift controls tested each day prior to use Operated only by authorized persons Belting off to adjacent pole or structure while in lift is prohibited Must always stand firmly on floor of basket Harness & lanyard worn and attached to boom or basket
Aerial Lifts
Boom load limits not exceeded Brakes set when in use When outriggers used, positioned on pads or solid surface
1926.454 Training
Each employee who works on scaffold trained to recognize and avoid hazards including (as applicable): Electrical hazards, Fall hazards, and; Falling object hazards in the work area;
1926.454 Training
Proper use of the scaffold Proper procedures for fall protection, and falling object protection systems Maximum intended load Any applicable regulations
1926.454 Training
Each employee who is involved in erecting, disassembling, moving, operating, repairing, maintaining, or inspecting a scaffold trained by a competent person to recognize any hazards associated with the work.
1926.454 Training
When the employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. Includes:
New hazards
New equipment Lack of retention or proficiency