Design of Steel Structural

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Mohammed Alsabban
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Text
Book: Structural Steel Design Authors:
Jack C. McCormac and Stephen F. Csernak

Publisher: Pearson Edition: Fifth (International) Year: 2012

Manual
14th edition of the Steel Construction Manual (AISCM) Based on the 2010 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI / AISC 360-10), (AISCS)

Topics Covered During Class

S/N

Topic title
Introduction to Structural Steel Design Specifications, Loads, and Methods of Design Analysis of Tension Members Design of Tension Members Intro to Axially Loaded Compression Members First Term Exam Design of Axially Loaded Compression Members Design of Axially Loaded Compression Members (Continued) and Column Base Plates Introduction to Beams Second Term Exam Design of Beams for Moments Design of Beams-Miscellaneous Topics (Shear, Deflection, etc) Bending and Axial Force Third Term Exam Bolted Connections Forth Term Exam Eccentrically Loaded Bolted Connections and Historical Notes on Rivets Welded Connections Fifth Term Exam Review Final Examination

Lecture Hours

Weeks (Equivalent)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2 1 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 2

0.67 0.33 1 1 1 0.33 0.67 1 0.67 0.33 1 1 1 0.33 0.66 0.33 0.67 1 0.33 1 0.67

Structural Steel
Advantages
Great Strength Light weight Ease of fabrication Uniformity Elasticity Permanence Ductility Toughness Additions to existing structures Ability to be fastened together by several simple connectors Adaptation to prefabrication Speed of erection Ability to be rolled into wide variety of sizes and shapes Reuse Scrap value

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Structural Steel
Disadvantages
Corrosion Fireproofing Cost Susceptibility to buckling Fatigue Brittle fracture

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Effect of temperature on yield strength

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Historical Note
First Completely Framed with Structural Steel Building
Completed in Chicago in 1890

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Rolled-steel shapes

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Cold-formed shapes

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 Cast on formed steel decks

Concrete floor slabs

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Metric Units
The metric equivalents of the standard U.S. shapes are provided in section 17 of AISCM

W920 X 449 means 920 mm deep and weight 449 kg/m

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Stress-Strain Relationships
Typical stress-strain diagram for mild or lowcarbon structural steel at room temperature

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Stress-Strain Relationships
Typical stress-strain curves

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Brittle steel
Typical stress-strain diagram for brittle steel

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ASTM Specification for Structural Shapes

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Part of detail drawing

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Part of erection drawing

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Responsibilities of the Structural Designer

Safety
Safely support loads Control deflection Control vibrations

Cost
Standard size members Simple connections and details Low cost maintenance

Constructability
Learn detailing Learnt fabrication Learn erection of steel

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Building Code and Specifications

Must refer to Building Code and Specifications Local Building Code and Rules of Municipalities AISCS will be used for Structural steel

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Loads
Accurate estimation Worst possible combinations If no local code use ASCE 7 (ANSI 58.1 Standards)

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Dead Loads

Other are found in part 17 of AISCM

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 Typical minimum uniform table (p.55)

Live Loads

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Live Loads
Typical Concentrated Live Loads table 2.3 p55

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Impact
Impact factor (p. 56)

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Environmental Loads
Snow Rain Wind Earthquake

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Two Design Methods

LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design)
Reduction factor Nominal Strength Rn Computed factored force Ru Rn Ru

ASD (Allowable Strength Design)

Safety factor Largest computed force Ra

Ra
33

Structural Steel Design, Fifth Edition, McCormac and Csernak, 2012 (International

Combined Loads