Principles of SDH

Muhammad Aamir Khan

(Product Manager Optical Network)

0300-8554707

AGENDA

Introduction

Structure of Transmission Network Brief History of Transmission PDH Technology Frame Structure SDH Equipments Transmission Network Structure Network Synchronization Network Protection ZTEs Product Line Network Management System

SDH Technology

Structure of Transmission Network

Core network

Network Distributor
Network Branch Network Branch

Network

Distributor

CPE
User network Access Switch Transmission Switch Access

CPE
User network

Structure of Transmission Network

Backbone Network
OLA OXC OADM OADM OADM OTM OTM

OTM OLA

Metropolitan Network

ADM ADM ADM REG ADM ADM

ADM

Access Network End-user Network

V.35

ADM ADM ADM TM

ADM 10Base-T E1
PCM

STM-1
V.28 V.11 G.703
PCM

EM
LE

TRK
LE

X.21 2B+D V.28

History of Transmission

Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), first proposed by STC in 1937. PCM allowed analogue waveforms, such as the human voice, to be represented in binary form, and using this method it was possible to represent a standard 4 kHz analogue telephone signal as a 64 kbit/s digital bit stream. TDM scheme was adopted combining 30 64 kbits/s channels to produce a channel with a bit rate of 2.048 Mbits/s As demand for voice telephony increased, further levels of multiplexing were added to the standard at 8 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s, 565 Mbit/s to produce a full hierarchy of bit rates

PLESIOCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY

series of Europe
565Mb/s 274Mb/s
4

series of North America

series of Japan 400Mb/s

4

139Mb/s
4

100Mb/s
3

45Mb/s
7

34Mb/s
4

32Mb/s
5

8Mb/s
4

6.3Mb/s
4

6.3Mb/s
4

2 Mb/s

1.5Mb/s

1.5Mb/s

Limitations of PDH

Non-unified International Standards

2M series2M8M34M140M565M 1.5M seriesNorth America1.5M6.3M45M, 274M Japan1.5M6.3M32M100M

Lack of performance monitoring capability Lower Flexibility

Poor network OAM capability----> not enough overhead
bytes

Limitations of PDH
140/34Mbit/s electrical optical / Optical signal de multiplex 34/140Mbit/s optical electrical Optical signal multiplex

34/8Mbit/s de multiplex

D D F
de multiplex 2Mbit/s

8/34Mbit/s multiplex

multiplex

8/2Mbit/s

2/8Mbit/s

Uniform Interface

SDH Technology SDH

STM-1 STM-4

PDH
North American European Japan Non Unified International Interface

STM-16
STM-64 Unified International Interface

Advantage of SDH

Unified International Standard: 155M, 622M2.5G10G Standard Optical Interface and Frame Structure (STM-N) Powerful OAM&P Capability, abundant overheads, strong software technology Flexible networking

Multitype networking, self healing, upgradeable.

Add/ Drop Technology

Disadvantage of SDH

Lower bandwidth utilization: STM-1 consists of 63 E1s

Levels & Speed

Level STM-1 Speed (Mbps) Capacity (2M) 155.520 63

STM-4 STM-16
STM-64

622.080 2488.320
9953.280

252 1008
4032

Frame Structure
9270N Byte

Transmission Direction

SOH
3 4 AU PTR 5

STM-N Payload (POH)

SOH
9 9N 261N 270N Column

T=125s

SOHSegment Overhead AU PTRAdministration Unit Pointer POHPath Overhead

SDH Overhead Hierarchical Structure

STM-1 SOH Byte Arrangement

R S O H A1 B1 A1 A1 A2 E1 A2 A2 J0 F1 9 K2 D6 D9 D12 M1 9 Columns Domestic Use E2 R o w s

D1
B2

B2

B2

D2
K1 D5 D8 D11

D3

AU-PTR D4 D7 D10 S1

M S O H

T=125s

Transmission Media Indication BlanksInternational Use

Functions of SOH Byte 1. A1, A2 Frame alignment byte 2. J0 Path tracing byte 3. B1Error checking byte (BIP-8)
4. D1~ D3Data Communication Channel (Regeneration segment) 5. D4 ~ D12Data Communication Channel (Multiplex segment) 6. E1, E2Order wire connection 7. F1User channel byte, maintenance for data/audio channel 8. B2Error Checking Byte(BIP-N24)

9. K1K2Protection Bytes, implement APS protocol;

where: b5~b8 bits of K1 contain the number of the station where the protection switchover needed; b1~b4 bits of K2 contain the number of the stations that lie on the switched over path. 10. S1Synchronization Byte; indicates the synchronization status and clock level where b1~b4 bits are not used temporarily but b5~b8 represent the clock levels b5~b8 = 0010 G.811 Clock 0100 G.812 Clock 1011 G.813 Clock (SEC Clock) 1111 not used for synchronization 11. M1Multiplex segment error block indicator, indicates the examined error block result of B2,

SDH Mapping & Multiplexing

Characteristics of SDH Multiplexing 1. Byte Interleaved Multiplexing - All the tributary signals get interleaved according to byte sequence and form higher speed signal; -The position of every tributary signals in the frame is fixed so that they can easily be added or dropped. 2. Payload Pointer Technology

-Uses pointer technology to indicate the position of

payload in the frame.

Path Overhead
VC-4 / VC-3 POH

1. Position & Structure

J1 B3 C2

G1 F2 H4 F3 K3 N1

VC- 4 / VC-3

2. Overhead functions

J1Path alignment byte

B3Path Parity Check Byte(BIP-8) C2Path signal identifier, identifies the structure of VC4, VC-4 may contain 1X140M, 3X34/45M, 63X2M G1Path status byte: Remote Error Identifier (REI) Far Disfigurement Identifier (FDI) F2F3User Channel Byte; H4Position IdentifierIdentifies the position of TU in the multiplexed frame; K3Channel Protection Byte (APS) N1Network Operation Byte

VC-12

Path Overhead

1. Position & Structure 2. Overhead functions

V5 Path status and signal identifier J2 Path alignment byte N2Network Operation byte K4Path Protection byte (APS)
V5 J2 N2 K4 VC-12 VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

SDH Mapping & Multiplexing (ETSI Standard)

1
STM-N AUG

XN
AU-4 VC-4

C-4
1
TUG3 TU - 3 VC-3

140M

C-3 34M / 45M

Pointer processing Mapping calibration Multiplexing

7
TUG-2 TU-12 VC-12

C-12 2M

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

1. Containers C Containers are used to load the information structure of the services of different speeds. According to International Standard there are five different containers named C-11, C-12, C-2, C-3 & C-4.

Type

Loaded Signals

Structure

SpeedMb/s

C-12
C-3 C-4

2 Mb/s
34 / 45 Mb/s 140 Mb/s

9Rows 4Columns2
9Rows 84Columns 9Rows 260Columns

2.176
48.384 149.760

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

2. Virtual Containers VC It is used to support the information structure of SDH channel level connection. Virtual containers are formed by adding Path Overheads (POH) to the Containers.

Type

Loaded Signals

Structure

SpeedMb/s

VC-12
VC-3 VC-4

2 Mb/s
34 / 45 Mb/s 2/34/45140 Mb/s

9Rows 4Columns1
9Rows 85Columns 9Rows 261Columns

2.240
48.960 150.336

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

4 Columns 9 R o w s

85 Columns

POH

C-12
( 2Mb/s ) VC-12 261 Columns 9 R o w s

9 R o w s

P O H

C-3
( 34/45Mb/s ) VC-3

P O H

C-4
( 140 Mb/s ) VC-4 (a)

P O H

261 Columns R R

9 3TUG-3 R o 1 2 ( 2/34/45 M ) w s VC-4 (b)

NoteTUG3 = 7TUG -12= 21 TU-1263 VC12

TUG3 = TU - 3 VC-3

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

3. Tributary Units TU It makes proper matching between higher level VCs and lower level VCs, it is composed of VC and tributary unit pointers (TU PTR).

Type TU-12 TU-3

Constitutes VC12+TU PTR VC-3 + TU PTR 4Columns

Structure 9 Rows & 4 Columns 9 Rows 85 Columns + 3 85 Columns

H1 H2 H3

Speed (Mbps) 2.304 49.152

9 TU PTR R o VC-12 w s TU-12

VC-3
TU-3

9 R o w s

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

3. Tributary Unit Group TUG It composed by byte interleaving multiplexing of more TUs and TUGs

Type TUG-2 TUG-3 9 R o w s

Constitutes 3 TU - 12 7 TUG - 12 12 Columns 3TU - 12

Structure 9 Rows & 12Columns 9 Rows 86 Columns 86 Columns

Speed (Mbps) 6.912 49.536

7TUG-2

R R

1TU- 3 TUG-3

9 R o w s

TUG-2

R: fill in byte

SDH Multiplexing & Mapping Units

3. Administration Unit AU It is composed of high order VC and AU Pointer; it matches the information structure between high order VC and multiplex segment.

261Columns
9 Columns 9 R o w s

AU-PTR

VC - 4

AU

Review
SDH Mapping & Multiplexing (ETSI Standard)
N
STM-N AUG

1
AU-4 VC-4

C-4
1
TUG3 TU - 3

140M

VC-3

C-3 34M / 45M

Pointer processing Mapping calibration Multiplexing

7
TUG-2

TU-12

VC-12

C-12 2M

Mapping of 2 Mbps into STM-N

multiplex HO POH multiplex

LO POH N STM-N AUG-4 AU-4 VC-4 TUG-3

TUG-2

TU-12

VC-12

C-12

2Mb/s

TU PTR Nmultiplex AU PTR bit rate adjustment

7multiplex

SDH Overhead Hierarchical Structure

Path Overhead
VC-4 / VC-3 POH

1. Position & Structure

J1 B3 C2

G1 F2 H4 F3 K3 N1

VC- 4 / VC-3

2. Overhead functions

J1Path alignment byte

B3Path Parity Check Byte(BIP-8) C2Path signal identifier, identifies the structure of VC4, VC-4 may contain 1X140M, 3X34/45M, 63X2M G1Path status byte: Remote Error Identifier (REI) Far Disfigurement Identifier (FDI) F2F3User Channel Byte; H4Position IdentifierIdentifies the position of TU in the multiplexed frame; K3Channel Protection Byte (APS) N1Network Operation Byte

VC-12

Path Overhead

1. Position & Structure 2. Overhead functions

V5 Path status and signal identifier J2 Path alignment byte N2Network Operation byte K4Path Protection byte (APS)
V5 J2 N2 K4 VC-12 VC-12 VC-12 VC-12

SDH Equipments
1.Terminal Multiplexer TM

OAM
Line signal

TM
STM-N

PDH
Tributary signal

SDH Tributary signal

Multiplexing of PDH/SDH tributary signals to SDH line signals and vice versa

SDH Equipments
2. Add/ Drop Multiplexer ADM

OAM

ADM
STM-N

STM-N

PDH Tributary signal

SDH Tributary signal

SDH Equipments
3. Regenerator REG

OAM

REG
STM-N STM-N

SDH Equipments
4. Digital Cross Connect DXC

SDH Tributary Signal

STM-N

DXC

STM-N

PDH Tributary
Signal

Characteristics of SDH Equipments 1. Direct Multiplexing

Lower speed tributary signals can be added and dropped directly (e.g. drop 2M from 2.5G)

2. Strong Cross Connect Capability

Can process cross connect processing for tributary signals and implement line-line, line-tributary and tributary-tributary cross connection

3. Strong OAM Ability

For the operation, administration and maintenance uses abundant overhead bytes.

4. Flexible Networking

Performance Requirements for the SDH Equipments

1. Error Code Performance

2. Synchronization 3. Timing Performance: Jitter & Wander 4. Cross-connect Performance

2. Synchronization
1. External Clock Synchronization Mode: In this synchronization mode the internal clock of the equipment strictly follows up the standard clock signals coming from external source like BITS.
External Clock

Time Generator

West STM-N

East STM-N

External Clock Synchronization

2. Time Access Mode: In this synchronization mode the equipment accesses the clock signals from the in coming signals like STM signals containing clock signals

a. Linear Time Access: The time generator will access clock signals from a certain in coming STM signal.

Time Generator

West STM-N

East STM-N

accessing clock signal

sending clock signal

b. Overpass Timing: Here the time generator accesses the clock signals from the STM signals where the STM signals get terminated.

West

East Time Generator

STM-N

STM-N

accessing clock signal

sending clock signal

c. Loop Timing: Here the time generator accesses clock signals from the STM signals at a side and sends clock signals on the same side.

Time Generator

West

East

STM-N

STM-N

accessing clock signal

sending clock signal

3. Internal Timing Mode: When an equipment cant work under External Timing Synchronization and Time Access mode it switches itself to Internal Timing Mode. a. Hold-over Mode: Here the equipment stimulates buffered clock signals to maintain the synchronization status for 24 hours; the precision is 0.37ppm b. Self Oscillation Mode: After 24 hours the equipment looses buffered clock signals and uses the clock signals produced internally; the precision is 4.6 ppm

3.Timing Performance: Jitter and Wander

0.2UI

JitterThe small time deviation between the best sampling time and ideal time of the digital signal is called Jitter. Noise, code interference, clock instability, mapping, pointer adjustment etc are the main causes for Jitter WanderIf the above described time deviation is more than 0.1s it is called Wander. Mainly, change in temperature causes Wander to occur.

4. Cross-connect Performance
In order to guarantee the tributary signal modification in the system, to achieve the demands of the network, to add/drop services SDH equipments must posses strong cross-connect function. TYPES OF CROSS-CONNECTION

Higher Level Cross-connection: For VC-4 level signals

Lower Level Cross-connection: For VC-12 level signals, because of lower level cross-connection 2M electric signal can directly be added and dropped from a high speed signal

System Architecture of SDH Equipments

Timing
Line Inter face

Comm & Control

Order-wire
Line Inter face

CS-matrix PDH & SDH Tributary Interface

SDH Network: Layered Structure

Non SDH Client VC-12 VC-4 Multiplex Layer Reg Layer Physical Layer
Segment Layer

Electrical Layer
Low Level

VC-12

Higher Level

Channel Layer

Transmission Media Layer

SDH Network Topology

a. Line Topology
TM ADM REG ADM TM

b. Tree Topology
TM ADM REG ADM TM

ADM TM

c. Rectangular Topology
ADM ADM

ADM

ADM

d. Ring Topology
ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM

e. Hinge Topology TM TM ADM TM DXC

REG

ADM

TM

TM

ADM TM

Network Synchronization
Digital Synchronous Network Level wise Synchronization
Standard Clock

2nd Level Clock

2nd Level Clock

3rd Level Clock

3rd Level Clock

3rd Level Clock

3rd Level Clock

4th Level Clock

4th Level Clock

4th Level Clock

4th Level Clock

Network Synchronization
G.811 G.812 1997-09 1998-06
"Timing requirements of primary reference clocks" Defines requirements of Level 1 Primary Reference Clock systems. "Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks" Defines requirements of slave clocks (Level 2 & 3). "Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)."

G.813

1996-08

Network Synchronization
Distributed Synchronization
PRC Master ClockBeijing Slave Clock (Wuhan)

GPS Area Standard Clock1 LPR Area Standard Clock2

Province
City
Synchronized Area I

Province
City
Synchronized Area II

Network Synchronization
Other Synchronous Network
GPS

BITS1

BITS2

BITS3

Network Synchronization
Synchronization Modes 1. Full Synchronization Mode

2. Pseudo Synchronization Mode:

Network Synchronization
3. Plesiochronous Mode If in a synchronous network one or more clocks get lost external clock reference nodal clocks, by the time, enter the hold over mode or self-vibration mode, hence making the synchronous quality lower. 4. Asynchronous ModeEvery nodes in a network have different clocks and the difference between the clocks is very high, cant maintain normal service flow. Current SDH Network uses Level wise Master/Slave Synchronous Mode.

Network Synchronization
G.811

Ist Transit Exchange

G.812

Note: K 10 N 20 Total Number of Net Element < 60

N x G.813
G.812

IInd Transit Exchange IIIrd Transit Exchange

G.812

N x G.813

N x G.813
G.812

IVth Transit Exchange

Network Synchronization Principles of Synchronization

1. Decrease the transmission length of reference clock.
2. Control clock-access clock from highest level clock. 3. Configuring one or more External Clock Reference.

4. To prevent time loop use S1 byte.

5. Transmitting clock signal through STM-N signal.

Network Protection

Route Protection

Path Protection (1+1) Multiplex Segment Protection

1+1 1:N Two Fiber Four Fiber

Sub Network Protection

1+1 Path Protection

W P

Failure

Send Together

Receive by Priority

Change Over Time is less than 30ms

1+1 MSP
TR

CS
Failure

CS
OL OL

TR

OL

OL

Change Over Time is less than 50ms

1:1 MSP
Main Service CS OL OL CS Main Service

OL

OL

Extra Service
Change Over Time is less than 50ms

Extra Service

2 Fiber Bi-direction MS Shared P Ring

CA AC

CA AC

S1/P2 S2/P1 A D C S2/P1 S1/P2 S2/P1 S1/P2 B A

S1/P2 S2/P1

D
C

CA AC CA AC

Exchange
Change Over Time is 50-200ms

4 Fiber Bi-direction MSP Ring

CA AC CA AC

S1 P1 S2 P2
A D C B D C P2 S2 P1 S1 A

S1 P1 S2 P2

P2 S2 P1 S1

Exchange
CA AC
CA AC

Change Over Time is 50-200ms

Sub Network Protection

1+1 Protection

Sub-Net 1

Sub-Net 2

ZXSM SDH Systems

ZXSM-150/600/2500

ZXSM-600 (V2)
ZXSM-10G

ZXSM-10

Front view Of ZXSM-150/600/2500

Interfaces
504*E1 48*E3/T3 32*E4 32*STM-1 (O/E 12*STM-4 4*STM-16 ATMIP

Data & Audio

Excellent Scalability

STM-1

STM-4

STM-16

REG

TM

ADM

Sub-Rack Architecture
A
N C P O H

C
LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

F
LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

G
LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M 155(E)

H
622(O) 155(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

155(O) 622(O) LP16 622(O) 155(E) 155(O) 155(E) 155(O) 140M 155(E) 140M 140M 45M 45M 45M 34M 34M 34M 2M 2M 2M

2.5G(O)

C C S S

2.5G(O)

140M
45M 34M 2M

I P W C K
P W C K

Wiring area
155(O) 622(O) LP16 622(O) 155(E) 155(O) 155(E) 155(O) 140M 155(E) 140M 140M 45M 45M 45M 34M 34M 34M 2M 2M 2M

Wiring area
LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

2.5G(O)

LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

2.5G(O)

LP16 622(O) 155(O) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M

622(O) 155(O) 155(O) 155(E) 155(E) 140M 45M 34M 2M 140M 45M 34M 2M

Wiring area

Open traffic carrying platform

Open traffic platform for audio, video and data

E1

E3/T3

STM 1/E

STM 1/O

STM 4/O

STM -16/O

AI/DI

IP & ATM

2M

34M/45M 155M(E)

155M(O)

622M(O)

2.5G(O)

Audio/Data IP and ATM

Cross-connect Capability

Line

HO

STM-16

96 96
VC-4

Line ZXSM150/600/2500

Payload bus

Payload bus

ZXSM150/600/2500

STM-16

Tributary

STM-1/4/16 Tributary

Traffic Dispatching Ring

10081008 TU-12
STM-16

ZXSM150/600/2500

ZXSM150/600/2500
STM-16

Powerful CrossConnection Matrix

Cross-connects from Line to Line, Line to Tributary and Tributary to Tributary are all supported.

Solutions for the integrated data traffic

STM-16 Support VC-4-4C Concatenation
VC -4 VC -4 VC -4 VC -4 VC-4-4C VC -4 VC -4 VC -4 VC -4 VC-4-4C

TDM

IP

TDM

ATM

ZXSM150/600/250 0

Traditional SW

ATM SW

Summary of ZXSM-150/600/2500
Smooth upgrade from STM-1 to STM-16

Cards can be mixed plugged in

Maximum 32 STM-1 optical directions Powerful cross connect capacity Perfect synchronization and timing capability Reliable protection scheme

ZXSM SDH Systems

ZXSM-150/600/2500

ZXSM-600 (V2)
ZXSM-10G

ZXSM-10

Unitrans ZXSM-600(V2)

Dimension: 176.5(H)482.5(W)277.5(D)mm Weight: 10 Kg with full configuration

Unitrans ZXSM-600(V2)

Compatible with ETSI and ANSI standards

Compact equipment Smooth upgrade from STM-1 to STM-4 Powerful cross-connect capability

Convenient maintenance (hot board swapping)

Abundant tributary interfaces Can be used under harsh weather conditions

Front Panel
Backup Tributary Board 155M Optical System Clock Board Power Supply 277.5

Order Wire Board

482.5 622M Optical Board/ Cross-switching Board Main Tributary Board

NCP

176.5

Single Board Distribution

Accord with 19 inches rack Height: 4U

B M M E E E W T T T 1 1 1 O

M E T 1

M E T 1

C S B E

C O O S S I I C B B B B E 1 1

S C B

N C P

P W B

P W B

ZXSM-600V2 module arrangementface

PWA: 48VDC power supply board PWB: 24VDC power supply board NCPNE control and processing board SCBSystem clock board OIB1STM-1 optical interface board

CSBcross-connecting board MET1main using tributary board

BET1backup tributary board

OW order-wire board O4CSSTM-4 full cross-connect/optical interface board

ZXSM 600 (V2) Flexibility

Flexible configuration: A single board can perform multiple functions thereby reducing the size of the overall equipment.

The REG configuration TM allows for a smooth upgrade to TM or ADM ADM configurations simply by adding more boards. REG

B M M O E E E W T T T 1 1 1

M E T 1

O M I E B T 4 1 S

S C B

N C P

P W B

P W B

B M M O E E E W T T T 1 1 1

M E T 1

M E T 1

O I C B S 4 B D O I B 4 D

S C B

N C P

P W B

P W B

O
W

S C B

N C P

P W B

P W B

Smooth Upgrade from STM-1 to STM-4

Easy Upgrade
B MM M M C C OO S S N P P O E EE E E S S I I C C C W W W T T T T T B B BB B B P B B O B MM M M O I E EE E E W B T TT T T 4 LL S SN P P I I C CC W W NN BBP B B EE

2 STM-4 (O) 4 STM-1 (O/E) 63 2M (E1) 84 1.5M (T1)

3 34M (E3)

3 45M (DS3)
Mixture of E1 & T1

Various Service Interface

Tributary Interface Board

Board Type 2STM-4(O) 2STM-1(O/E) 1STM-1(O/E) 134M/45M 48M 162M 162M/211.5M 1140M ETSI Standard ETSI ETSI ETSI ETSI ETSI ETSI ANSI ANSI ANSI ANSI

Audio/Data Board
Board Type IP 100 V.35 2 wire audio board 4 wire audio board RS232 data board RS422/485 data board Ch/Board 1 2 6 6 6 6

Powerful cross-connect
VC-4 VC-4 VC-4 VC-4

1616VC-4 cross-connect matrix

VC-4
From/to optical interface From/to optical interface

VC-4

VC-4 VC-4

System cross-connect matrix is equivalent to 1616 VC-4cross-connect level can be VC-4, VC-3, VC-12, VC-11

ZXSM SDH Systems

ZXSM-150/600/2500

ZXSM-600 (V2)
ZXSM-10G

ZXSM-10

Why did we develop 10G equipment?

Evolution of network traffic has into multiple types. Data services requiring increasingly high speeds. Rising demand for network bandwidth. More powerful transmission equipment needed. Fulfill carriers choice for powerful high level futureoriented equipment.

ZTE 10G equipment application areas

Fulfill large capacity and multi-service

transmission Applied to Different large capacity backbone Metro and regional junction Networking with DWDM system

ZXSM-10Gs rack

Same rack as standard low end transmission equipment

Save space in the machine room 2600mmheightx 300mmdepthx 600mmwidth 2200mmheightx 300mmdepthx 600mmwidth 2400mmheightx 300mmdepthx 600mmwidth 2000mmheightx 300mmdepthx 600mmwidth

ZXSM-10G sub-rack
Sub-rack dimension (unitmm) Height x depth x width 933.5 x 269.5 x 482. 6 Single board size (unitmm) Height x depth x width 320 x 210 x 50
Small size Laconic design High reliability High integration

Intelligent fan

ZXSM-10G sub-rack sketch

Traffic interface

Wiring area

Traffic interface

Interface area

Traffic interface

Traffic interface

Wiring area

Traffic interface Traffic interface Traffic interface

Traffic interface Traffic interface Traffic interface

C S

Wiring area C S

Traffic interface

Traffic interface

OW

ZXSM-10G board layout sketch

Interface area
2.5G 2.5G 10G 622M 622M 155M 155M Or below Traffic GE GE 100M/10M 100M/10M interfaces 2.5G 10G 622M Or below 155M Traffic GE 100M/10M interfaces 2.5G 622M 155M GE 100M/10M

C C S S

C C S S

N C P

Boards can be used interchangeably across slots.

Wiring area
2.5G 2.5G 622M 622M 155M 155M GE GE 100M/10M 100M/10M

Wiring area
10G Or below Traffic interfaces
2.5G 622M 155M GE 100M/10M 2.5G 622M 155M 2M GE 100M/10M

10G Or below Traffic interfaces

S C

S C

O W

Wiring area

ZXSM-10G Platform Construction

Cross-connect Handles tributary and line

interfaces equivalently. System Clock Timing signals distribution and handling NCP and OW Perform system management and controlprovides NMS interfaceinformation transport between NEs, overhead handling, OW and auxiliary interface Traffic interface Multiple service interfaces.

Compatible with SDH/SONET equipment

Support ETSI and ANSI mapping structure

VC-4 to AU-4 subset mappingETSI

VC-3 to AU-3 subset mappingANSI

ZXSM-10G Broadband Transmission

Powerful cross-connect ability
512x512 nonblocking full cross-connect matrixhandles cross connect for multiple services equivalently

384384 512512 TrafficEquivalent Equivalent VC-4 VC-4

384384 Equivalent Traffic VC-4

128128 Equivalent VC-4

Expansion

ZXSM-10G Broadband Transmission

Equipment cascading introduced by ZTE

512x512

512x512

768
Traffic access

Expansion connection

768
Traffic access

1152
Traffic access

Exp. Exp. Exp.

1152
Traffic access

512x512

512x512

512x512

768 equivalent VC4 cross-connect

1152 equivalent VC4 cross-connect

Smooth capacity extension, provides extra large capacity access with a flexible signal dispatching ability. The cascaded equipment is equivalent to a single DXC.

ZXSM-10G Broadband Transmission

ZXSM-10G Time division Cross Connect at TU-12 level

Traffic

512x512

Traffic

4032x4032 TU-12

Provides 64x64 VC4 cross connect capacity at TU-12 level Satisfies complex network at TU-12 level cross connect and makes best usage of bandwidth

ZXSM-10G Broadband Transmission

Multiple service access
Service capacity in single subrack is 60G

STM-64/OC-192 STM-16/OC-48 STM-4/OC-12 STM-1/OC-3(O/E) E4 GE 10M/100M

1/card (including T&R)

4 interfaces

1/card (including T&R) 12 interfaces 4/card 16/card 4/card 2/card 16/card 48 interfaces 192 interfaces 48 interfaces 24 interfaces 192 interfaces

Multi-service access
Concatenation function

With the development of network services, service types are becoming diversified. However, traditional SDH equipments provide only some approaches to access various PDH signals or other signals into STM-N frame structures, thus lacking in flexibility.

Supports concatenation at AU-4 level, AU4-4c, AU416c, AU4-64c Supports AU4-N c

Suitable for transmitting non PDH standard signals, such as IP, ATM and fulfill requirements of other data services

Multi-service access
IP/Ethernet OVER SDH

ATM IP Router

IP OVER SDH

POS

E/O

O/E

POS

IP OVER SDH ATM IP Router

IP Router Ethernet GE FE OVER SDH ZXSM -10G

E/O

O/E

Ethernet OVER ZXSM-10G SDH IP Router

GE FE

Multi-service access

Abundant auxiliary interfaces

E1, E2 + 1 undefined byte

3 order wire
Overhead

5 RS-232/422
OW 1 10M/100M

F1 interface

ZXSM-10G application areas and protection

Protection Mechanisms

4-fiber bi directional MSP ring

2-fiber bi directional MSP ring

2-fiber unidirectional Path protection ring

1+1/1:1 Path or MS protection chain

Sub-net connection protection (SNCP)

Logical Subnet Protection (LSNP)

DNI

ZXSM-10G application areas and protection

Logical sub network protection

Voice, IP, ATM, Leased lines, etc.

As SDH bit rate increases, the level of multiplexing for VCs increase. SDH topology becomes more complex. Varied services have different security requirements.

ZXSM SDH Systems

ZXSM-150/600/2500

ZXSM-600 (V2)
ZXSM-10G

ZXSM-10

Intelligent PCM Equipment ZXSM-10

Transmission Switch Access

Sub-rack Structure
E 1 S

O L

C U U U U U U U U U U U U
I I I I I I I I I I I I

L A I S

P O W E R R

It is allowed to insert interface boards randomly in the 12 slots

OLI
E1LI SCAS

optical interface card

electric tributary card

Powerr UI

power supply and ring card user interface card

system control and switch card

Abundant Audio Interfaces

Audio interfaces:
AL2UI AL2NUI AL4UI TRKUI EMUI 2-wire audio interface, 16 per card 2-wire audio interface without power supply, 16 per card 4-wire audio interface, 16 per card Trunk user interface , 8 per card EM user interface, 8 per card

Abundant Data Interfaces

V.28DUI V.11DUI RS232 interface, 8 per card RS422 interface, 8 per card

V.11BDUI
V.35DUI X.21DUI 64KDUI DLUI

RS485 interface, 8 per card

V.35 N X 64K (N=1-30) interface, 4 per card X.21 N X 64K (N=1-30)interface, 4 per card G.703 64K interface, 8 per card 2B+D user interface, 8 per card

DLTUI
TBTUI

2B+D trunk interface, 8 per card

10/100 Base-T Ethernet interface, 1 per card

Integrated switch, transmission,access function

ZXSM-10

Transmission function
Two standard STM-1 optical interfaces make it possible for ZXSM-10 to network with SDH equipment , thus it can greatly save the investment.

Access Function
Abundant audio, data and image interfaces meet the demand of varied accessing service.

Switch function
Powerful software switch processing model supports private telephone interconnection and conference telephone.

Network Management System

Network Management System

Layer Structure Of SDH NMS Higher Level Function

NML

Lower Level Function

Q3

EML

EMS A
SNE SNE

EMS B
Q

NEL

SNE

SNE

SNE SNE

SNE

Network Management System

Functions Of SDH NMS

1. Fault Management 2. Performance Management 3. Configuration Management 4. Security Management 5. Accounting Management

Muhammad Aamir Khan aamirkhan@zte.com.pk