MINI PROJECT-I

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF AN MULTISTOREYED OFFICE BUILDING

SUBMITTED BY D. HIMA BINDU 06DA009

GIVEN DATA

Location of plot-Coimbatore Size of plot- 75m x 75m No. of storeys- 10 Height of each storey- 3.5m No. of bays in longitudinal direction-8 No. of bays in transverse direction-6 Spacing of columns in longitudinal direction-5.0 m Spacing of columns in transverse direction -6.5 m Grade of concrete, fck 25 N/mm2 Grade of steel, fy 500 N/mm2 Live load 3.0 KN/m2 Safe bearing capacity of soil 200 kN/m2

Y Z

Load 3

PRELIMINARY DESIGN
Design

of Roof Slab Design of Floor Slab. Design of Beams. Design of Columns.

DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

Design Parameters
Size

of room: 5.0m x 6.5m Grade of concrete, fck 25 N/mm2 Grade of steel, fy 500 N/mm2

1.Calculation of Effective Depth:

As per clause 23.2.1 of IS456-2000 Basic values of span to effective depth ratios for span up to 10meters. For continuous slabs Span/effective depth=26

Effective span
As per IS 456-2000,CLAUSE. 22.2 Least of Clear span + effective depth (or) Centre to centre distance between the supports

ASPECT RATIO - ly /lx

If

(ly/ lx) > 2, the slab is to be designed as one way slab. If (ly/ lx) <2, the slab is to be designed as two way slab. Aspect ratio (ly/ lx) < 2 Hence the slab is designed as two way slab.

Design Loads
Self

weight of slab Live load As per IS-875 part 2, assuming access is provided =1.5 KN/m2 Floor finish as per IS-875 part 1

Calculation of bending moment and check for depth

As per IS 456:2000 / Annex D.1.1, Mx = x Wu lx2 My = Y Wu lx2 From Table 26 of IS 456-2000, bending moment coefficient for two way restrained slabs Based on aspect ratio a) Moment along shorter span Mx = x Wu lx2

b) Moment along longer span My = Y Wu lx2

Check for depth

Mulimit =Rumax b d2
Rumax=

0.36 fck Kumax (1-0.42 Kumax) dreq < dprov design is safe from strength criteria.

Main Reinforcement required

Ast 0.5 f ck / f y[1 1 4.6Mu /( f ckxbxd2) ]bxd

Check for Ast

As per IS 456:2000 / Cl 26.5.2.1, for HYSD BARS (Fe 500)

Minimum Ast =0.12% of (b x D)

Spacing should be the least of

i) [ast /Ast] x 1000 ii) 3d iii) 300 mm

Edge Strip Reinforcement

Providing

minimum steel in the edge strip

Minimum Ast =0.12% of (b x D)

Spacing

should be the least of

i) [ast /Ast] x 1000 ii) 3d iii) 300 mm

Span lx
ly

lx

ly/8

ly

ly/8

Span ly
ly
lx/8 lx lx

lx/8

Torsional Reinforcement

As per IS 456:2000 / Annex D/ D.1.8, Size of mesh = lx/5

1) At corners contained by two discontinuous edges

Area of torsional steel AT =3/4 of Ast required for maximum +ve moment 2) at corners contained by one discontinuous and one continuous edge Area of torsional steel AT =3/8 of Ast required for maximum +ve moment
3) at corners contained by both continuous edge Area of torsional steel AT =0

Check for shear

Shear force, Vu =Wu lx/2

As per IS 456:2000 / Cl 40.1, Nominal shear stress, v = Vu / bd As per IS 456:2000 / Table 20, Maximum shear stress for M25 cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 v< cmax As per IS 456:2000 / Table 20, Based on 100 As /(b x d) and grade of concrete Permissible shear strength in concrete c If v < c The slab is safe in shear

DESIGN OF BEAMS
1) 2)

Inner transverse Beam Inner longitudinal Beam transverse Beam

3)Outer 4)

Outer longitudinal Beam

Load distribution in Exterior Beams 5.0 m

6.5 m

Load distribution in interior Beams

5.0 m

6.5 m

i) Load calculation: Loads on the floor slab: Self weight of slab= 25 x 0.18 Marble floor = 26.7x0.02 Floor finish =20x 0.018 Total load

= 4.50 KN/m2 =0.534 KN/m2 =0.356 KN/m2 =5.39 KN/m2

Inner transverse Beam

Floor area = 2 [((1.5+6.5)/2)x2.5] = 20. m2 Floor load/m run on beam = 5.39 x 20/6.5 = 16.6 KN/m Assume a wall thickness of 150 mm (6), Wall load / m of the beam = 19x0.15x3.5 = 10.08 KN/m Total load / m of the beam = 26.68 KN/m

Assuming 10% addition in total load for self weight of the beam Total load on beam per meter run = 1.1 x 26.68 = 29.35 KN/m Design dead load Wud= 1.5 x 26.68 = 44.02 KN/m Live load (given) = 3 KN/m2 Design Live Load Wul = 1.5x 3.0 = 4.50 KN/m2

As per IS 456-2000/ Table 12, for dead load and imposed load Bending moment coefficient at support next to end support For D.L d= -1/10 and L.L l=-1/9 Factored moment Mu= d Wud l2+ l Wul l2 Mulimit =Rumax b d2 assuming b depth of beam is found Rumax= 0.36 fck Kumax (1-0.42 Kumax)

 1)

Inner transverse Beam 300 mm x 500 mm 2) Inner longitudinal Beam 300 mm x 400 mm 3)Outer transverse Beam 300 mm x 500 mm 4) Outer longitudinal Beam 300 mm x 370 mm

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Interior

column. column.

In longitudinal direction
In transverse direction

Exterior

In longitudinal direction
In transverse direction

Corner

column.

Depending on column position and elevation, Reynolds hand book gives Reynolds coefficient as below:
Interior Exterior corner

Top storey = 1.0 Next to top = 1.0 Bottom storey = 1.0

4.5 2.0 1.4

6.0 2.3 1.8

Factored load,

Pu

Assuming 1% of steel, Ast = 0.01 Ag Ac = Ag - 0.01 Ag = 0.99 Ag

From I.S 456-2000 clause 39.3 Pu = 0.4 x fck x Ac + 0.67 x fy Ast Assume breadth, Depth is found

Corner column
Provide 500mm x 900mm columns.

2.5 m

3.25 m

Exterior column
In longitudinal direction

Provide 500mm x 1550 mm colum

3.25 m

2.5 m

2.5 m

In transverse direction

Provide 500mm x 1500mm columns

3.25 m

2.5 m

3.25 m

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

Height of floors = 3.5m For office building as per NBC Rise = 150mm Tread = 300mm Hence no: of risers required =3.5/0.15 =24 As the maximum no. of risers allowed in one flight is 12,provide the staircase in two flights each of 12risers. Assuming the stair to be supported on 230 mm thick wall at the outer edges of landing

1.0 m landing C

11 thread @ 0.3 m going D

1m 2.1m 1m

Flight AB, CD

Assume waist slab thickness

= 250 mm

Loading on going

Dead load of waist slab Self weight of steps Live load Total load Factored load

=25x0.250 x335.4/300 =25x0.15/2

=1.5x13.685

=6.97 KN/m2 =1.875 KN/m2 =5.0 KN/m2 =13.685 KN/m =20.790 KN/m2

Loads on landing

Self weight of slab Finishes live load total load Factored load

=25x0.2

=1.5x10.6

=5.0 KN/m2 =0.6 KN/m 2 =5.0 KN/m22 =10.6 KN/m2 =15.9 KN/m2

20.79 KN/m

15.9 KN/m

3.45 m

1.115 m

Main reinforcement
Provide 10mm bars @ 130c/c
Distribution

reinforcement Providing minimum steel Distribution steel = 0.12% bxd Provide 8 mm bars @ 160mmc/c

DESIGN OF SEPTIC TANK

size

of septic tank = 7.5x 2.5x1.8 m No of septic tank = 3

Inspection opening access cover Inspection

As per NBC for business building Occupant load = 12.5 persons per sq.m Water required = 45 lpcd Floor area = 39m x 40m No of persons/floor = (40x39)/12.5 =125 nos For 10 floor = 10x125 =1250 nos Quantity of water supplied = 1250x45 = 56250 liters/day Total required capacity of the tank = capacity of sewage + capacity of sludge

DESIGN OF WATER TANK

Size of the water tank 5.0 x 4.3 x 2.3 m Design constants : For M 25 cbc= 8.5 N/mm2 For Fe 500 st= 0.55x230 N/mm2 m = 280/ (3 x cbc ) = 10.98 K= 1 = 0.424 1 + st /m cbc J= 1 k/3= 0.858 Q= cbc x k x j/2 = 1.546

 Vertical

reinforcement Use 12mm bars @ spacing of 150 mm c/c vertically . at 1 m from bottom this can be reduced to 1/3 i.e 150 x 3 = 450 mm c/c. Max +ve B.M at center of wall Use 12mm bars @ 150 mm c/c For cantilever B.M Use 12 mm @ 400 mm c/c vertically

DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION

Total load transmitted through column Corner column = 4[3932.53] =15730.12 KN Longitudinal exterior column =14[6624.8]= 92747.2 KN Transverse exterior column =10[7086.38]= 70863.8 KN Interior column =35[5100.6] = 178521 KN Due to lift and stair columns =12[3500 = 42000 KN Total load = 399862.12 KN

 Mx

= P x ey My = P x ex Actual bearing stress = P/A My x Mx y < SBC Ixx Iyy

 Maximum

B.M M= W l /10 Thickness of raft slab Check for depth: Factored moment = 1.5 x M Mulimit = Rumax b d2 Rumax = 0.36 fck Kumax (1-0.42 Kumax) Provide 500 mm thick raft slab

Thickness from shear considerations

Check

for shear Shear strength of concrete c = 0.25 x fck v = Vu / bod Adopt an effective depth of 850 mm and overall depth of 900 mm Reinforcement: Provide 25 mm bars @ 250 mm c/c at top and bottom in both directions.

3 D view

BMD

BMD of a single frame

INNER LONGITUDINAL BEAM DETAILS

CORNER COLUMN DETAILS

PUSH OVER ANALYSIS

ASSIGNING HINGE PROPERTIES TO BEAMS

SAP ANALYSIS MONITOR

NON LINEAR STATIC ANALYSI : CASE PUSH OVER

SAP DESIGN

PUSH OVER CURVE

HINGE FORMATION

COMMENTS

SINCE THE STRUCTURE IS IN ELASTIC RANGE IN THE RANGE WELL BELOW THE IMMEDIATE OCCUPANCY , THE CAPACITY SPECTRUM IS ALMOST LINEAR AND DEMAND CURVE ALMOST COINSIDED WITH CAPACITY SPECRUM AND THE PERFORMANCE POINT IS AT (1.000, 0.051) IN ACCELERATION DEFLECTION RESPONSE SPECTRUM PLOT.AND THIS IS IN 10 TH MODE. THE STRUCTURE IS SAFE