YEAR 5

1.Microorganisms
 
a.Types A. bacteria, viruses,
 fungi and protozoa
b.Life processes Breathing, growth and

movement
Used for making
c.Useful
bread, tapai act

Cause illness, food
 d. harmful poisoning, food turn
to bad

 Survival of species
By keeping in the
Animals – protect the mouth
eggs or young By feeding their young
 By attacking their
 enemies
 By laying slimy eggs
 By carrying their young
Plant 
 dispersal of seed By the wind
By water
By animals
By explosive
mechanism

Food chain and food web
Food chain Knowing the producer
- Classes of living Classes of animal
things based on their food
- Producer, herbivor, 
carnivore 
- The importance of
. Food web food webs
 Energy
(ability to do work)
Sources of energy The wind
 The sun
 The water
 The fuel ect
 
Forms of energy Solar energy
 Sound energy
 Light energy
Renewable and non 
renewable 
 Electricity
Sources of electricity Dry cell
 Dynamos
 Accumulators
 Solar cell
Circuits 

 Series
 Parallel
 
Safety precaution Danger
safety
 Light
Light travels in Shadow – shape
straight lines  - size
 

 

 . Uses in everyday life

 

Light can be reflected . devices

 Heat
Temperature as an Heat gain and heat
indicator of how hot loss
or cool a substance Thermometers
is Heating and boiling
 water
 

 Expansion
  (solid, liquid and gas)
Effect of heat on . Applications in

matter everyday life

 States of matter
Solid,liquid and gas Properties
 
Change of state of Melting,boiling,
matter Evaporation,

Condensasion



Water cycle Formation of clouds

 and rain
 

Water resources 
 Acids and Alkalis
Sour taste
Turn wet blue litmus
Properties of acids
paper to red
 
 Bitter taste
Properties of alkalis Turn wet red litmus
 paper to blue
 
Properties of neutral Tasteless
substances Do not change the
colour of litmus
paper


 constellations
Example of Big dipper (biduk)
constellations Southern cross (pari)
 Scorpio
 Orian (belantik)
 
Importance of To show direction
constellations To indicate time or
season
The Earth, the Moon and the
Sun
Movement of the The rotation of the
Earth and the Moon earth
 Movement of the
 earth around the
Day and light sun
Shadow


Phases of the moon
Moon reflects sunlight
Phases of the moon
A lunar calendar
 Strength and stability
Cubes
Cuboids
Shape of object Spheres
 Cones
 Cylinders ect
 

 Stability –height
Stability and strength of  base area
structures . Strength

- types of material
- How the structure are
place

 Year 6
interaction among living things
By group or solitary 
  Animals- for food,water,
mate,space and territory
Competition  Sunlight, water space and
 nutrients
 Animals that extinct
Protecting
 Endangered animals and
endangered species plants
  Factors
Impact of human  Ways to prevent

activities
 Destruction of the
environment
 activities
 Force

Concept A push or a pull

 
Effects Can move a stationary
object

Changes the shape of
 an abject
friction Factions that affect
friction
Advantages
Disadvantages
Ways to reduce friction

 Food preservation
Food spoilage Characteristics of spoil
 food
The condition for micro to
Food preservation
grow
 

 Dry, boiling, cooling,

 pickling
Bottling/canning, salting,
The important of
freezing
preserving food
To make of food last
longer
Easy to store
To reduce wastage of food
 eclipses
Eclipses of the moon Eclipses of the sun
 
The earth is between The moon is between
the sun and the the sun and the
moon earth
The earth’s shadow The moon’s shadow
falls on the moon’s falls on the Earth’s
surface surface
The sun, the earth The sun, the moon
and the moon lie in and the earth lie in a
a straight line straight line

 machines
Simple machines  Lever (tuas)
 Inclined plane(satah
 condong)
  Pulley ( takal)
  Wedge (baji)
 Screw
Complex machines

 Made up of more than
 one simple
Machines make life machines
easier 
 Sekian terim kasih
selamat menghadapi
peperiksaan
upsr 2009