Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Theme 1: The strong progressive movement successfully demanded that the powers of government be applied to solving the economic and social problems of industrialization. Progressivism first gained strength at the city and state level, and then achieved national influence in the moderately progressive administrations of Theodore Roosevelt. Theme 2: Roosevelts hand-picked successor, William H. Taft, aligned himself with the Republican Old Guard, causing Roosevelt to break away and lead a progressive third-party crusade.
I.
Progressive Roots
A. Evolution of Ideas 1. Green, Pop, Mugwumps, Middle Class 2. Activists a. Henry Lloyd pioneer in investigative journalism b. Jacob Riis (How the Other Half Lives) c. Charlotte P. Gilman more involvement for women Muckrakers exposed corruption directly to public 1. Lincoln Steffens (The Shame of the Cities) 2. Ida Tarbell (History of Standard Oil) 3. David Phillips (The Treason of the Senate) 4. Ray Stannard (Following the Color Line) 5. Upton Sinclair (Jungle) Goals 1. Trusts, political machines, socialism, consumer protection, voting reform, conservation, banking, alcohol, female suffrage, and living conditions Political Reformers 1. Robert La Follette pioneer political reform 2. Hiram Johnson and Southern Pacific Women 1. Settlement House movement 2. Florence Kelley and National Consumers League 3. Muller v. Oregon, 1906 4. Triangle Shirtwaist C. fire, 1911
B.
C.
D.
E.
Control of Corporations
Anthracite Coal Strike, 1902 Dept. of Commerce and Labor Northern Securities, 1902 Elkins (rebates) and Hepburn (bad trusts) Acts
B.
1. 2.
Consumer Protection
Meat Inspection Act, 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906
C.
1. 2.
Conservation
Gifford Pinchot
a. John Muir (preserve) v. Pinchot (conserve)
D.
1.
2. He always wanted to be the bride at every wedding and the corpse at every funeral
III. Taft
A. B. C. Election 1908 Dollar Diplomacy Progressive Legislation
1. 2. 3. 4. 90 Anti-trust suits
a. rule of reason limited regulation
Bureau of Mines Mann-Elkins Act, 1910 Postal Savings Payne-Aldrich Tariff, 1909 Ballinger-Pinchot
a. Ballinger (corporate use) v Pinchot (rational use)
D.
3. 4. 5. 6.
Uncle Joe Cannon Suit against US Steel Osawatomie Speech, 1910 Republican Convention, 1911
Election of 1912
Demos
New Freedom
Progressive
New Nationalism
Consolidation of trusts and labor unions, paralleled by growth of powerful regulatory agencies
Campaigned for womens suffrage, graduated income tax, lower tariffs, welfare/labor reform, minimum wage, social insurance Teddy Roosevelt, Jane Addams, Herbert Croly
Socialists
Not Marxist, but wanted alternative to corrupt 2party system.
Philosophy
Small business, entrepreneurship, and free functioning, unregulated & unmonopolized markets.
Campaigned for stronger anti-trust legislation, banking reform, and lower tariffs. States rights and shunned social welfare Woodrow Wilson, Louis Brandeis, William Jennings Bryan
Campaign Promises
Supporters
IWW
IV. Wilson
A. Tariffs, Banks, Trusts
1. 2. 3. Underwood Tar, 1913 Income Tax, 1913 Federal Reserve Act a. Roosevelt Recession 1907 b. Pujo Committee c. L.B. Other Peoples Federal Trade Com. Clayton Act a. Danbury Hatters Case Labor Laws
17th Amendment 18th Amendment 19th Amendment
4. 5.
6.
Other Peoples Money and How the Bankers Use It (1913)
B.
Society
1. 2. 3.
Womans Suffrage
a. b. a. b. c. Carrie Chapman Catt Alice Paul Race Riots Niagra Movement NAACP
African Americans
D.
Foreign Policy
1. 2. 3. Anti-Imperialist in Asia Imperialist in LA Isolationist
a. Lusitania, Arabic, Sussex
E.
Election 1916
1. He kept us out of war!