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Technology of opto-sensors

National Institute of Science & Technology

THE TECHNOLOGY OF OPTO


SENSORS
At
NIST, Berhampur

Under the guidance of


Dr. Partha S.MALLICK

Submitted by
Manoj Kumar Behera EC200117217

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [1]


Technology of opto-sensors

Introduction
National Institute of Science & Technology

 Definition -:
Opto-electronic sensors are the solid state devices used to detect
which effect light beams either interrupting the beam or reflecting
the beam back to its source.
 Principle of Operation-:
Opto-electronic sensors make use of the physical
properties of light sensitive materials. sensors change their
electrical features based upon the intensity of light striking
the receiver.

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [2]


Technology of opto-sensors

Types of Opto-Electronic Sensors


National Institute of Science & Technology

Through beam Opto-electronic sensors


Retro-Reflective type sensors
Diffuse type sensors
Fiber optic type sensors

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [3]


Technology of opto-sensors

FEATURES OF OPTICAL
National Institute of Science & Technology

FIBER SENSOR
 Optical fiber can also be used in applications
such as sensing and measurement besides
communication.

 Fibers have been incorporated into optical


systems to detect or measure a wide range of
quantities including temperature, pressure,
acoustic signals, vibration, rotation, strain,
electric current, magnetic fields, fluid flow rate,
gas concentration and even X-ray.

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [4]


Technology of opto-sensors

CLASSIFICATIONOFOPTICALFIBERSENSORS
National Institute of Science & Technology

• extrinsic sensors.
Sensors in which the measurand acts upon light outside

the fiber

• intrinsic sensors.
If the light remains guided within the fiber in the measurement

volume

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [5]


Technology of opto-sensors

extrinsic sensors
National Institute of Science & Technology

Aforcesensorbasedonbendinginducedintensity

losses

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [6]


Technology of opto-sensors

Intrinsic sensors
National Institute of Science & Technology

asimplefiberopticdisplacementsensor

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [7]


Technology of opto-sensors

MULTIMODE FIBER SENSORS


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Intensity Modulated Sensor


Wavelength Modulated Sensors
Example of Multimode Fiber Sensors -:
• Temperature Measurement
• Pressure Measurement

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [8]


Technology of opto-sensors

OPERATION OF OPTO-ELECTRONIC
National Institute of Science & Technology

SENSOR

Tracking Function
Compensates For Contamination
Opto-Electronic Sensor
Controls Bottle Production

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [9]


Technology of opto-sensors
SCAN OPTO-ELECTRONIC
National Institute of Science & Technology

SENSOR
• Through-Beam Switches
• Retro-Reflective Switches
• Diffuse Switches
• fiber optic Switches

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [10]


Technology of opto-sensors
Through-Beam Switches
National Institute of Science & Technology

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [11]


Technology of opto-sensors
Retro-Reflective Switches
National Institute of Science & Technology

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [12]


Technology of opto-sensors
Diffuse Switches
National Institute of Science & Technology

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [13]


Technology of opto-sensors
RECENT DEVELOPMENT
National Institute of Science & Technology

• New Opto-Electronic Sensor, Which Can


Detect smoke
• Optoelectronic Sensor System for
Guidance in Docking

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [14]


Technology of opto-sensors
CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Opto-Sensors are quite simple for most


applications, and not only communicate
with programmable controls, but can
increase product quality and manufacturing
speed, as well as reduce size and costs.
• Thus opto-sensors are going to play a
growing and critical role in the modernized
industry.
Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [15]
Technology of opto-sensors
National Institute of Science & Technology

Thank You !!!

Manoj Kumar Behera Roll#Ec200117217 [16]

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