Cloudcomputing 120530061248 Phpapp02

Presented by :
Hamza BEN TAHER

Fakhreddine KHEZAMI
Jihed KAOUECH

Supervisor :
Arafat BOUSSAI D
Services and Network Administration
Cloud Computing infrastructure models
Service Models
Contents
History
Advantages and disadvantage of cloud computing
Conclusion
What is Cloud Computing ?
Introduction
Service Models
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction Introduction
4
Introduction
Computer costs (human and financial) account a large
value of the budget of a company.
In response to this problem appeared to Cloud Computing.
Today Cloud Computing has many advantages and
appears to be an attractive solution.
Service Models
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
6
What is cloud computing ?
Its purpose is to push companies to externalize the digital
resources virtual which they store.
Cloud Computing refers to the many different types of services and
applications being delivered in the internet cloud, and the fact that, in
many cases, the devices used to access these services and applications
do not require any special applications.
The cloud is simply a metaphor for the internet, based on the symbol
used to represent the worldwide network in computer network
diagrams.
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
History
Service Models
8
Historic
1960
The concept was born from the ideas of pioneers like Joseph Carl
Robnett Licklider and John McCarthy.

Some of the first uses included the processing of financial transactions
and census data.
9
Historic
1960
- The term cloud computing was first used by information systems professor
Ramnath Chellappa
1971
10
Historic
1960
1971

- Companies began switching from hardware to cloud services because they
were attracted to benefits like a reduction in capital costs as well as an
easing in IT staffing issues.
11
History
1999 2002 2006 2009
Arrival of Salesforce.com
Pioneered the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple
website.
The services firm paved the way for both specialist and mainstream software
firms to deliver applications over the internet.
12
History
1999 2002 2006 2009
website.
1999 2002 2006 2009
Amazon Web Services
Provide a suite of cloud-based services including storage, computation and
even human intelligence through the Amazon Mechanical Turk
13
History
1999 2002 2006 2009
website.
1999 2002 2006 2009
Amazon Web Services
1999 2002 2006 2009
Amazon launched its Elastic Compute cloud (EC2) as a commercial web
service
Allows small companies and individuals to rent computers on which to run
their own computer applications.
14
History
1999 2002 2006 2009
website.
1999 2002 2006 2009
Amazon Web Services
1999 2002 2006 2009
Amazon launched its Elastic Compute cloud (EC2) as a commercial web
service
Allows small companies and individuals to rent computers on which to run
their own computer applications.
1999 2002 2006 2009
Web 2.0 , Google ,
Browser-based enterprise applications.
Services (Google Apps)
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
Service Models
16
Cloud Computing
infrastructure models
IT organizations can choose to deploy applications on public, private, or hybrid
clouds, each of which has its trade-offs. The terms public, private, and hybrid do
not dictate location. While public clouds are typically out there on the Internet
and private clouds are typically located on premises.
17
Cloud Computing
A public cloud provides services to multiple customers, and is typically deployed at
a collocation facility.
Public clouds are most often hosted away from customer premises, and they
provide a way to reduce customer risk and cost by providing a flexible, even
temporary extension to enterprise infrastructure.
18
Private clouds may be hosted at a collocation facility or in an enterprise datacenter.
They may be supported by the company, by a cloud provider, or by a third party
such as an outsourcing firm.
This model gives companies a high level of control over the use of cloud resources
while bringing in the expertise needed to establish and operate the environment.
Cloud Computing
19
Hybrid clouds combine both public and private cloud models, and they can be
particularly effective when both types of cloud are located in the same facility.
Hybrid clouds introduce the complexity of determining how to distribute applications
across both a public and private cloud. Among the issues that need to be considered is
the relationship between data and processing resources. If the data is small, or the
application is stateless, a hybrid cloud can be much more successful than if large
amounts of data must be transferred into a public cloud for a small amount of
processing.
Cloud Computing
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
Service Models Service Models
21
Service Models
Infrastructure
Cloud infrastructure services, also known as
"infrastructure as a service" (IaaS), deliver
computer infrastructure typically a platform
virtualization environment as a service
22
Service Models
Infrastructure
Platform
Cloud platform services, also known
as platform as a service (PaaS), deliver
a computing platform and/or solution
stack as a service
23
Service Models
Infrastructure
Platform
Application
Cloud application services or "Software as a
Service (SaaS)" deliver software as a
service over the Internet
24
Service Models
Software as a Service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which
applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to
customers over a network, typically the Internet.

the SaaS vendor owns the software and runs it on computers in its data
center. The customer does not own the software but rents it.
25
Service Models
Automatic updates and patch management.
Compatibility: All users will have the same version of software.
Easier collaboration.
Eliminate the need to install and run the application on the customer's
own computers.
No direct control of the data.
Internet connection required.
Security awareness.
26
Service Models
Google Apps
salesforce.com
27
Service Models
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a way to rent hardware, operating systems,
storage and network capacity over the Internet. The service delivery model
allows the customer to rent virtualized servers and associated services for
running existing applications or developing and testing new ones without the
cost and complexity of buying and managing the underlying
software/hardware.
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is an outgrowth of Software as a Service (SaaS), a
software distribution model in which hosted software applications are made
available to customers over the Internet. PaaS has several advantages for
developers. With PaaS, operating system features can be changed and upgraded
frequently. Geographically distributed development teams can work together
on software development projects.
28
Service Models
Services can be obtained from diverse sources that cross international
boundaries. Initial and ongoing costs can be reduced by the use of
infrastructure services from a single vendor rather than maintaining multiple
hardware facilities that often perform duplicate functions or suffer from
incompatibility problems. Overall expenses can also be minimized by
unification of programming development efforts.
29
Service Models
30
Service Models
Maintenance paid by the provider (no update to think).
Access to the platform through a Web browser.
Greatly reduced development time (using modules ...).
Developing real time (as and when enabling modules).
The application does not belong to the client company.
Relative availability (Difficult to predict the sudden load increases).
31
Service Models
Google App Engine
Heroku
Mosso
Engine Yard
Joyent or Force.com (Sales Force Dev Platform)
32
Service Models
It's a platform virtualization environment as a service. It permits to provide
treatment, storage, network sand other basic resources, offering customers the
possibility to deploy and run software of their choice.
Characteristics and components of IaaS include :
Utility computing service and billing model.
Automation of administrative tasks.
Dynamic scaling.
Desktop virtualization.
Policy-based services.
Internet connectivity.
33
Service Models
An abstraction of an execution environment that can be made dynamically available to
authorized clients by using well-defined protocols.
Resource quota (e.g. CPU, memory share).
Software configuration (e.g. O/S, provided services).
Virtual workspace
An abstraction of an execution environment that can be made dynamically available to
authorized clients by using well-defined protocols.
Abstraction of a physical host machine,
Hypervisor intercepts and emulates instructions from VMs, and allows management of VMs,
VMWare, Xen, etc.
Implement on Virtual Machine (VMs)
Plug-ins to hardware/support structures.
Provide infrastructure API
Hardware
OS
App App App
Hypervisor
OS OS
Virtualized Stack
34
Service Models
Run operating systems where the physical hardware is unavailable,
Easier to create new machines, backup machines, etc.,
Software testing using clean installs of operating systems and software,
Emulate more machines than are physically available,
Timeshare lightly loaded systems on one host,
Debug problems (suspend and resume the problem machine),
Easy migration of virtual machines (shutdown needed or not).
Run legacy systems!
Advantages of virtual machines
35
Service Models
Run operating systems where the physical hardware is unavailable,
Less constraints related to architecture (choice, purchase, maintenance,
scalability,...). Everything is the responsibility of the provider.
Dematerialization: in case of degradation of response time, it is possible to pass
dynamically on a more powerful server.
Opportunity to change providers.
Solution less expensive (more profitable to rent virtual servers) Other gains generated: air
conditioning, electricity ... Possibility to manage large volumes of data
Advantages
36
Service Models
Confidentiality of data.
No More access to data in case of failure of the link.
Resistance to change: adaptation, mutation and loss of some job titles in the company
Disadvantages
37
Service Models
Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
Service Models
39
Advantages and disadvantages
of cloud computing
You do not need a high-powered and high-priced computer to run cloud
computing's web-based applications.
Since applications run in the cloud, not on the desktop PC, your desktop PC
does not need the processing power or hard disk space demanded by traditional
desktop software.
When you are using web-based applications, your PC can be less expensive,
with a smaller hard disk, less memory, more efficient processor...
In fact, your PC in this scenario does not even need a CD or DVD drive, as no
software programs have to be loaded and no document files need to be saved.
40
of cloud computing
With few large programs hogging your computer's memory, you will see better
performance from your PC.
Computers in a cloud computing system boot and run faster because they have
fewer programs and processes loaded into memory
41
of cloud computing
With few large programs hogging your computer's memory, you will see better
performance from your PC.
Instead of purchasing expensive software applications, you can get most of
what you need for free-ish!
That is right - most cloud computing applications today, such as the Google
Docs suite, are totally free.
That is a lot better than paying $200+ for similar Microsoft Office software -
which alone may be justification for switching to cloud applications.

42
of cloud computing
Another advantage to cloud computing is that you are no longer faced with
choosing between obsolete software and high upgrade costs.
When the application is web-based, updates happen automatically - available
the next time you log into the cloud.
When you access a web-based application, you get the latest version - without
needing to pay for or download an upgrade.

43
of cloud computing
You do not have to worry about the documents you create on your machine
being compatible with other users' applications or operating systems.
Where Word 2007 documents cannot be opened on a computer running Word
2003, all documents can be read!
There are potentially no format incompatibilities when everyone is sharing
documents and applications in the cloud.

44
of cloud computing
Cloud computing offers virtually limitless storage.
Your computer's current 200 Gbyte hard drive is small compared to the
hundreds of Pbytes available in the cloud.
Whatever you need to store, you can.
45
of cloud computing
Unlike desktop computing, in which if a hard disk crashes and destroy all your
valuable data, a computer crashing in the cloud should not affect the storage of
your data.
That also means that if your personal computer crashes, all your data is still out
there in the cloud, still accessible.
In a world where few individual desktop PC users back up their data on a
regular basis, cloud computing is a data-safe computing platform!
46
of cloud computing
That is not a problem with cloud computing, because you do not take your
documents with you.
Instead, they stay in the cloud, and you can access them whenever you have a
computer and an Internet connection.
All your documents are instantly available from wherever you are.
47
of cloud computing
Another document-related advantage of cloud computing is that when you edit
a document at home, that edited version is what you see when you access the
document at work.
The cloud always hosts the latest version of your documents; as long as you are
connected, you are not in danger of having an outdated version.

48
of cloud computing
Sharing documents leads directly to better collaboration.
Many users do this as it is an important advantages of cloud computing
multiple users can collaborate easily on documents and projects.
Because the documents are hosted in the cloud, not on individual computers, all
you need is an Internet connection, and you are collaborating.

49
of cloud computing
You are no longer tethered to a single computer or network.
Changes to computers, applications and documents follow you through the
cloud.
Move to a portable device, and your applications and documents are still
available.

50
of cloud computing
Cloud computing is impossible if you cannot connect to the Internet.
Since you use the Internet to connect to both your applications and documents,
if you do not have an Internet connection you cannot access anything, even
your own documents.
A dead Internet connection means no work and in areas where Internet
connections are few or inherently unreliable, this could be a deal-breaker.
When you are offline, cloud computing simply does not work.

51
of cloud computing
Similarly, a low-speed Internet connection, such as that found with dial-up
services, makes cloud computing painful at best and often impossible.
Web-based applications require a lot of bandwidth to download, as do large
documents.
If you are labouring with a low-speed dial-up connection, it might take
seemingly forever just to change from page to page in a document, let alone to
launch a feature-rich cloud service.
In other words, cloud computing is not for the broadband-impaired!
52
of cloud computing
Even with a fast connection, web-based applications can sometimes be slower
than accessing a similar software program on your desktop PC.
Everything about the program, from the interface to the current document, has
to be sent back and forth from your computer to the computers in the cloud.
If the cloud servers happen to be backed up at that moment, or if the Internet is
having a slow day, you would not get the instantaneous access you might
expect from desktop applications.

53
of cloud computing
This situation is bound to change, but today many web-based applications
simply are not as full-featured as their desktop-based applications.
For example, you can do a lot more with Microsoft PowerPoint than with
Google Presentation's web-based offering.
The basics are similar, but the cloud application lacks many of PowerPoint's
advanced features.
If you are a power user, you might not want to leap into cloud computing just
yet.

54
of cloud computing
With cloud computing, all your data is stored on the cloud.
The questions is How secure is the cloud?
Can unauthorized users gain access to your confidential data?
Cloud computing companies say that data is secure, but it is too early to be
completely sure of that.
Only time will tell if your data is secure in the cloud.

55
of cloud computing
Theoretically, data stored in the cloud is safe, replicated across multiple
machines.
But on the off chance that your data goes missing, you have no physical or
local backup.
Put simply, relying on the cloud puts you at risk if the cloud lets you down.

Contents
History
Conclusion
Introduction
Service Models
Conclusion

Cloudcomputing 120530061248 Phpapp02

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cloudcomputing 120530061248 Phpapp02

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Presented by :

Hamza BEN TAHER

You might also like