Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pakistan
Presenters :
• Muneeba Zafar
• Fahad Kamran
• Sana Abbas
Pakistan Primary Energy Mix YR-
2001
Consumption: 44.5 Million TOE
• Oil : 43.5 %
• Gas : 41.5 %
• Hydro: 9.2 %
• Coal: 4.5 %
• Nuclear: 1 %
• LPG: 0.3 %
Pakistan Primary Energy Mix YR-
2006
Agriculture
1% Power
35%
Transport
50%
World Gas Reserves
Total Reserves: 5,304 trillion cu ft. (2004)
Fertilizer
15%
Domestic
15%
Transport
Power 4%
26%
Pakistan Oil & Gas
Resources
and Infrastructure
Exploration of Oil & Gas (2006)
Imports
Unsatisfied
demand
Existing Under Installation
ARL 1.66 Bosicor 1.2
PRL 2.20
NRL 2.80 Proposed
Dhodak 0.12 Iran Pak 6.0
PARCO 4.50
Total: 11.28
Pakistan Natural Gas Network
(Km)
Northern Southern
System System Total
Cont.
A. Liberalize Oil & Gas Sector
(Contd.)
Review pricing and taxation of oil and
gas to allow consumers to benefit
from reductions in international prices
and to adjust to higher prices.
Liberalize oil imports.
Rationalize gas retail pricing, link
consumer price with substitute fuels.
B. Privatize Public Sector Entities
Benefits to Pakistan:
• Substitution of imported liquid fuels (fuel oil and
kerosene oil), saving foreign exchange and the
environment.
• Relief to the hard-pressed infrastructure of
ports, roads and railways used in movement of
imported oil upcountry.
• Political advantage as a transit country.
C. Benefits of Gas Import (cont.)
Advantages to Region:
Turkmenistan
Qatar
Cement
20%
Power
4%
BrickKilns
53%
Coke
23%
Coal Reserves & Production
In
Million Tonnes
(Contd..)
Immediate Measures:
- Conversion of processing industry on coal
through policy incentives.
- Study utilization of coal for town gas.
- Study in-situ gasification of Thar coal fields.
- Preparation of mining feasibility study on
Thar coal.
- Provincial Government to develop
infrastructure in coal fields .
Enviromental Issues:
Damages to the environment, can either
be knowingly or unintentionally.
Air emission.
Enviromental Issues: (contd.)
Liquid waste.
Soil contamination.