Financial Accounting - Overview Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training SD Overview Diagram CO General ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance sheet P&L ...
... ... Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Financial Applications CO FI General Ledger Accounting Subsidiary ledgers TR Treasury Management Overhead cost accounting Product cost accounting Profitability analysis Cash management and forecast EC Enterprise Controlling Investment Management PS Project System IM RE Real Estate Cash Management Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview Diagram: General Ledger Accounting SD CO General ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance sheet P&L statement ...
... ... Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Organizational Elements for Financial Statements Company codes Business areas
Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Independent accounting entity = Company code Company Code Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Voltas Limited Voltas Domestic Operatoin EMD- Voltas International operations 1000 Voltas Ltd. India 7100 Voltas Ltd. HK
7200 Voltas Ltd. Qatar
7300 Voltas Ltd. Singapore 7400 Voltas Ltd. UAE The Company Codes of Voltas Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Divisions Cooling Appliances Machine Handling TMD = Business areas 1033 Textile Machinery CABD MHBD 1011 1032 Business Area Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Some of the Business Areas of Voltas HU - 1012 ARBG - 1020 ACBD - 1021 IOBG - 1040 EPBG - 1030 MTBD - 1031 EMD - 1042 CHEM - 1041 Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
G/L Account Master Records Charts of accounts Account groups Reconciliation accounts Financial statement versions Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training INT CAUS GKR ... and as many additional charts as needed! 1000 2000 10000 20000 2000 1000 Charts of Accounts Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Chart of Accounts Assignment Chart of Accounts 1000 Company code 1000 Company code 7100 Company code 7200 Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Company Code Specific Settings Account definition in chart of accounts PLUS PLUS Account X in company code 1000 Account X in company code 7100 Company code specific settings Company code specific settings CC 7100 Account X CC 1000 Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Account Groups for G/L Accounts C G e n e r a l
l e d g e r
Cash Material P/L Liab. ... 000000-099999 100000-199999 200000-299999 300000-399999 400000-499999 500000-599999 600000-699999 Cash accounts Account groups Cash Account 001111 000000-099999 Account definition in chart of accounts Company code specific settings Asset Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Reconciliation Accounts aa bb Reconciliation accounts for customers, vendors, and assets General ledger C u s t o m e r s
V e n d o r s
Subsd. ledger accounts aa bb A s s e t s
Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Transaction Figures G/L account 1000 Voltas Ltd India 7100 Voltas Ltd. Hong Kong 7200 Voltas Ltd. Qatar Line items . . Line items . . Transaction figure / debit Transaction figure / credit Transaction figure / debit Transaction figure / credit Transaction figure / debit Transaction figure / credit Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Financial statement versions Financial statement 7100 Assets Liab. & OE Items - Sub-items - ... Items - Sub-items - ... P&L Items - Sub-items - ... - ... Financial statement 7200 Assets Liab. & OE Items - Sub-items - ... Items - Sub-items - ... P&L Items - Sub-items - ... - ... ... and many additional financial statement versions Financial statement 1000 Assets Liab. & OE Items - Sub-items - ... Items - Sub-items - ... P&L Items - Sub-items - ... - ... Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Accounting Transaction Within a Period in G/L Accounting
Enjoy - G/L Account Postings Standard/Complex Postings Account Status Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Work templates Header information Line item information Information area Enjoy - G/L Account Postings Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Important Standard Document Types D R
D G
D Z
S A
K R
K G
K Z
A B
Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training The posting key (PK) has a control function pertaining to the document line items. It determines the following: 1. Account type for the posting of the line item 2. Posting of line items as debit or credit postings 3. Field status of additional information Additional info. Business area Cost center Text ... Item 1 / PK Account Amount Tax ID Detail view 1. S, D, K, A, M ? 3. Field status? 2. Debit or Credit? Posting Key Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Customers 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Vendors 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 50
90 91 93 94 95 96 General Ledger 40
80 81 83 84 85 86 75 Assets 70 99 Material 89 For postings to G/L accounts from MM Standard Posting Keys Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Line item list ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Optically archived Account Information Account 100000 January February March April ... 100000+ 400000+ 300000- 100000+ ... Account 100000 Balance display 400000- 300000- 100000+ 500000+ 200000+ 200000- 200000- 1.3.2000 10.3.2000 12.3.2000 15.3.2000 18.3.2000 20.3.2000 25.3.2000 Line items Document 03/18/2000 01 100000 200000- 02 113100 200000+ Optional Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training SD CO General Ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance Sheet P&L ...
... ... Overview Diagram: Accounts Payable Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Account definitions and company code-specific settings Account groups Master Data in Accounts Payable Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Vendor Account in SAP FI PLUS PLUS Vendor X in company code 1000 Vendor X in company code 7100 Company code- specific settings Company code- specific settings CC 7100 CC 1000 Vendor X General data Account definition at client level Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Account Groups for Vendors C A c c o u n t s
P a y a b l e
Vend. Dom. For. One-time 0001 ... 000000-099999 100000-199999 200000-299999 300000- 399999 400000-499999 500000-599999 600000-699999 Vendor accounts Account groups Vend. Account 001111 000000-099999 General data Company code data Purchasing organization data Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Accounting Transactions in Accounts Payable Enjoy Invoice/Credit Memo Entry Recurring entries Manual and automatic outgoing payments Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training CO Account Assignment Logic CO document # 1000000009 FI document # 1200000089 Expense account Amount Vendor Amount True CO object Debit Cost element Amount Statistical CO object Debit Cost element Amount + additional statistical objects Line items 001 Expense account Amount + True CO object (+ statistical CO objects) 002 Vendor Amount - FI document Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training The Recurring Entry Program 1000 Vendor 1000 Expense Template: Recurring entry original document Line items 001 40 Expense 1000 002 31 Vendor 1000- First posting 01.01.XX Last posting 12.01.XX Next posting 02.01.XX Interval in Months: 1 Recurring entry program Batch input session Settlement period: 02.01.XX - 02.29.XX Next posting on 03.01.XX Actual posting Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Elements of the Payment Transaction Print payment medium Select payment method and bank Select items for payment Post the payment document Vendor 10 10 Cash 10 Calculate the payment amount, taking account of cash discount periods
Automatic Manual Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Parameters Account Account C or V 10 ... 20 ... Account PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Line items Document Run date 03.01.XXXX Identification AC200 Status Maintain parameters Parameters have been entered Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Proposal Run Account Account C or V 10 ... 20 ... Account PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Document Status Parameters have been entered Start proposal run Payment proposal has been created Run date 03.01.XXXX Identification AC200 Line items Maintain parameters Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Edit Proposal Account Account C or V 10 ... 20 ... Account PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Document Status Parameters have been entered Payment proposal has been created Edit proposal Payment proposal has been edited Run date 03.01.XXXX Identification AC200 Line items Maintain parameters Start proposal run Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Account Account C or V 10 ... 20 ... Account PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Document Status Parameters have been entered Payment proposal has been created Edit proposal Payment proposal has been edited Start payment run Posting orders: x generated, x completed Payment run has been carried out Run date 03.01.XXXX Identification AC200 Line items Maintain parameters Start proposal run Cash X Vendor X Payment Run Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Account Account PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Items Document PK ... PK ... ... Document Status Parameters have been entered Payment proposal has been created Edit proposal Payment proposal has been edited Start payment run Start printout C or V 10 ... 20 ... Account DME EDI Run date 03.01.XXXX Identification AC200 Line items Maintain parameters Start proposal run Posting orders: x generated, x completed Payment run has been carried out Print Payment Media Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Integration with Materials Management Plants Purchasing organizations MM view of the vendor master record Purchase order, goods receipt, invoice verification Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Voltas Plants CC 1000 Voltas Plant 209 Mumbai TMD Plant 215 Mumbai EP Plant 223 Pune HU Plant 228 Thane ACBD Plant 229 Thane MHBD Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Purchasing Data in the Vendor Master Record PLUS PLUS Vendor X in company code 1000 Vendor X in purchasing organization 1000 Company code- specific settings Purchasing organization- specific settings CC 1000 Vendor X General data Account definition at client level PO 1000 Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Three-Stage Verification (Standard) Purchase order Goods receipt Invoice receipt Vendor GR/IR MM FI No document Material GR/IR Line items Document GR/IR Vendor Tax Line items Document Material stock or consumption 1 1 2 2 Material document Goods receipt MM FI FI Purchase order Order amount MM Invoice verification document Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Closing Operations in Accounts Payable Overview: Accounts Payable closing operations Balance confirmations Foreign currency valuation Reclassification of payables Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview: Accounts Payable Closing Operations Legal tasks Technical/organizational tasks Block posting periods for vendors Open special periods for vendors Run balance carry forward prog. Reconciliation Documents - Trans. figures Affiliated companies Send balance confirmations Evaluate response Valuate foreign currencies Carry out reclassification Close special periods for vendors Start of new fiscal year Time line Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Foreign Currency Valuation P&L Unrealized Loss Expense 100 UNI Vendor 500 USD 1000 UNI Valuation difference 100 UNI Payables 500 USD 1000 UNI - Payables 1100 UNI FX Adjustment account 100 UNI Balance Sheet (loc.crcy UNI) Liabilities & equity ... Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview Diagram: Accounts Receivable CO General Ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM SD Balance Sheet P&L ...
... ... Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Master Data in Accounts Receivable Account definitions and company code-specific settings Account groups Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Customer Account in SAP FI PLUS PLUS Customer X in company code 1000 Customer X in company code 7100 Company code- specific settings Company code- specific settings CC 7100 CC 1000 Customer X General Data Account definition at client level Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Account Groups for Customers C ... Account groups A c c o u n t s
R e c e i v a b l e
Cust Dom. For. One-time 0001 000000-099999 100000-199999 200000-299999 300000-399999 400000-499999 500000-599999 600000-699999 Customer accounts Cust Account 001111 000000-099999 General data Company code data Sales area data Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Accounting Transactions in Accounts Receivable Invoices, credit memos Payment differences
Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Incoming Payments Customer 8000 5000 3000 Generate residual item Residual item Residual payment Customer 8000 5000 Invoice reference to open item Post Residual payment Complete payment Minor payment difference Greater payment difference Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Integration with Sales and Distribution Sales organization, distribution channel, division SD view of the customer master record Sales, shipping, billing Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Distribution Chains in Voltas Distribution channel 02 Direct
Distribution channel 01 Trade Distribution channel 03 OEM Sales organization 1000 CABD Domestic A A A Sales organization 1111 HU Sales Org A A A Distribution channel 04 Others Distribution channel 05 Direct Service Distribution channel 02 Direct Company code 1000
Distribution channel 06 Service Through Dealers Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Divisions Material Divisions Division 00 Common Division Division 01 Air Conditioners Division 03 Water Cooling Division Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Sales Areas Distribution channel 01 Trade Sales organization 1000 CABD Domestic A A A 00 Common Division 01 Air Conditioners 02 Water Cooling Divisions Divisions Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Sales Area Data in the Customer Master Record PLUS PLUS Customer X in company code 1000 Customer X in sales area 1000-01-01 Company code- specific settings Sales area- specific settings Sales area 1000-01-01 CC 1000 Customer X General data Account definition at client level Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Sales Process Sales ... ... Line items Document Outbound delivery SD FI No document Sales order Outbound delivery Transfer order Goods issue Billing Picking Goods issue SD FI Billing document ... ... Line items Invoice MM SD Shipping Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Credit Management Credit control area Credit management master data Credit control
Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Credit Management Master Record Credit management master record General data Credit control area data 1000 Credit control area data 3000 Overview Customer master record Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Credit Control Process Sales order Credit control Delivery Billing d ... Further processing Order block Review Release? R e j e c t i o n
Yes No Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Closing Operations in Accounts Receivable Overview: Accounts Receivable closing operations Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview: Accounts Receivable Closing Operations Legal tasks Technical/organizational tasks Block posting periods for customers Open special periods for customers Run balance carry forward prog. Reconciliation Documents Trans. figures Affiliated companies Send balance confirmations Evaluate response Valuate foreign currencies Carry out reclassification Close special periods for customers Start of new fiscal year Time line Value adjustments Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview Diagram: Bank Accounting SD CO General ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance sheet P&L ...
... ... Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Master Data in Bank Accounting Bank master records Bank G/L accounts Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Bank Directory Bank details in customer and vendor master records Client level Tax info.. Address... Bank master records in the bank directory Customer / Vendor Client level Bank details Country Bank key Account Bank type Direct debit Banks Bank key Country Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Bank Accounts Bank G/L accounts - master data Bank/fin. details House bank Acct ID Account control Account number Account currency House bank ID Acct ID Bank account in the SAP System Bank Bank account at house bank Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Accounting Transactions in Bank Accounting Cash journals Check deposits Account statements Check management Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Cash Journals Company code 1000 Cash journal Delhi 0001 Cash 0001 Cash Journal Chandigarh 0002 Cash 0002 Cash Journal Baddi 0003 Cash 0003 Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Cash Journal Transaction (ENJOY) Data selection Accounting transactions (Cash in / cash out) Balance display for display period Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Types of Cash Journal Transactions Incoming payment to bank account Outgoing payment from bank account Customer payment Vendor payment Cash Bank clearing X X Cash Bank clearing X X Cash Customer X X Cash Vendor X X Expense posting Cash Expense X X Revenue posting Cash Revenue X X Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training account statement file Bank Account Statement Manual entry A c c o u n t
s t a t e m e n t s
i n
b a n k - d a t a
m e m o r y
Batch input session or direct posting Data transfer Import Print account statement House bank Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Incoming and Outgoing Checks Customer OI 1 Incoming checks 1 2 Bank 2 Open item Incoming checks Depositing checks or lockbox Account statement Bank accounting session or lockbox Outgoing checks Bank 2 Outgoing checks 2 1 Vendor 1 OI Payment program Open item Account statement bank accounting session or check cashing Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Bank Transfers Customer OI 2 Incoming Wires 2 1 Bank 1 Open item Incoming bank transfers Outgoing bank transfers Bank 2 Outgoing Wires 2 1 Vendor 1 OI Account statement Bank accounting session Payment program Open item Account statement subledger accounting session Account statement bank accounting session Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Managing Outgoing Checks CC 1000 House bank Vendor's bank Vendor Bank 2 Outgoing check 2 1 Vendor 1 OI P a y m e n t
p r o g r a m
Payment method C ... Submittal of check to bank . . s e n d s
c h e c k
t o
h o u s e
b a n k
Cashed checks list / file 1 2 Check register Check 1000 Check 2000 ... Check extract Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview Diagram: Preparing Financial Statements SD CO FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance sheet P&L ...
... ... Hauptbuch FI- GL General ledger Project Disha II Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
Overview: General ledger closing Accruals/deferrals, GR/IR analysis Balance audit trail, creating financial statements Reporting Closing Procedures in the General Ledger Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview: General Ledger Closing Legal tasks Technical/organizational tasks Block posting periods for G/L accounts Open special periods for G/L accounts Balance carry forward program Technical reconciliation Foreign currency valuation of open items and liquid assets Accruals/deferrals Balance audit trail Close special periods for G/L accounts
Creation of financial statements Beginning of new fiscal year Time line GR/IR analysis Balance sheet / P&L adjustment Reporting Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Reference: Recurring entry original document Accruals Actual posting 10 Other payables/res. 10 Expense Line items 40 Expense 10 50 Other payables /reserves 10- First posting 01/01/XX Last posting 06/01/XX Next posting 02/01/XX Interval in months: 1 Recurring entry program Accounting period: 01.02.XX - 29.02.XX
Next posting on 03/.01.XX 10 from 01/01/XX from 02/01/XX ... Batch input Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training GR/IR Analysis Balance Sheet Liabilities & equity ... Appendix GR/IR account 100 80 GR/IR correction 20 Shipped but not billed 20 Balance Sheet Assets ... Appendix GR/IR account 80 100 GR/IR correction 20 Billed but not received 20 or Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Balance Audit Trail Working file Journal Account ... Line items Balance carry forward Account balance Yearly Periodic Database Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Controlling area Operating Concern Controlling area Business areas Company codes Overview: Organizational Elements in Accounting Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview: Organizational Elements in Logistics Purchasing organization Plant Sales organization A A A Distribution channel Distribution chain ... purchased for ... ... purchased from ... Divisions Project Disha II Confidential | Feb 2005 | Realisation Phase | End User Training Overview Diagram: Asset Accounting SD CO General Ledger FI- GL FI- AA FI- AP FI- TV FI- BL FI- AR MM Balance sheet P&L ...