KELAS CHONDRICHTHYES

The Chondrichthyes or
cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish
with paired fins, paired nostrils,
scales, two-chambered hearts, and
skeletons made of cartilage.
1.Subclass Elasmobranchii (sharks,
rays)
2. Subclass Holocephali (chimaera)
Ciri karakteristik
CHONDRICHTHYES
Rangka dari tulang rawan
Sisik berupa denticula, tipe placoid
Mempunyai sepasang lubang hidung letak di
bawah ujung moncong
Celah insang 5-7 ps
Mulut di ventral kepala, gigi beremail
Terdapat spirakulum di anterior kepala
Sirip berpasangan, sirip ekor kuat
Sex terpisah, fertilisasi internal
Jantan mempunyai clasper
Ex : hiu dan pari

Subclass Elasmobranchii
Superorder Batoidea (rays) containing the
orders:
Rajiformes (common rays)
Torpediniformes (electric rays)
Superorder Selachimorpha (sharks), containing
the orders:
Hexanchiformes.
Squaliformes.
Pristiophoriformes.
Squatiniformes
Carchariniformes
Lamniformes
Heterodontiformes
1.Subclass Elasmobranchii
Ciri karakteristik:
Jumlah insang dan celah insang 5-7 ps
Spirakel di depan celah insang
Sisik tipe plakoid atau tak bersisik
Ada kloaka
Jantan memiliki klasper
Mulut di bag ventral
Sirip ekor asimetris (heteroserkal)
Sirip kaku terdiri atas zat tanduk

Lamniformes
Lamniformes is an order of
sharks. It includes some of
the most familiar species of
sharks, such as the Great
White Shark, and some
extremely rare types, such as
the Megamouth Shark.
Characteristics of the order
include: two dorsal fins, an
anal fin, five gill slits, eyes
without nictitating membrane,
and mouth extending behind
the eyes.
GREAT WHITE SHARK
Carcharodon carcharias


Carcharodon carcharias

klasifikasi
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Chondrichthyes
Order:Lamniformes
Berg, 1958Families
Odontaspididae (sand tigers)
Mitsukurinidae (goblin shark)
Pseudocarchariidae (crocodile shark)
Megachasmidae (megamouth shark)
Alopiidae (thresher sharks)
Cetorhinidae (basking shark)
Lamnidae (mackerel sharks)
DESKRIPSI
The great white shark is a streamlined
swimmer and a ferocious predator with
3,000 teeth at any one time.
This much-feared fish has a torpedo-
shaped body, a pointed snout, a crescent-
shaped tail, 5 gill slits, no fin spines, an
anal fin, and 3 main fins: the dorsal fin
(on its back) and 2 pectoral fins (on its
sides).
When the shark is near the surface, the
dorsal fin and part of the tail are visible
above the water

Rajiformes(hypotremata)
Celah insang sisi
ventral kepala
(hypo=bawah,
trema=celah)
Tepi anterior sirip
dada melebar pada
bag samping
kepala (spt
sayap=discus)
Aetobatus narinari
(spotted eagle ray)
klasifikasi
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Chondrichthyes
Subclass:Elasmobranchii
Superorder:Batoidea
Order:Rajiformes

Families
Anacanthobatidae
Dasyatidae
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Rajidae
Rhinobatidae
Urolophidae
Ordo Rajiformes

Anacanthobatidae (smooth skates)
Dasyatidae (stingrays). Named for the venomous spines along the tail;
these contain a poison that causes pain and may cause symptoms such as
nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, muscle cramps, tremors, paralysis,
fainting, seizures, elevated heart rate, and decreased blood pressure
(depending on the species). In addition, some species' toxins can be fatal
to humans.
Gymnuridae (butterfly rays)
Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingrays)
Myliobatidae (eagle rays). The largest of rays, including the giant manta
rays. Most eagle rays have one poison-carrying spine.
Plesiobatidae (deepwater stingrays)
Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays)
Rajidae (skates)
Rhinobatidae (guitarfishes). They have a body structure similar that of the
sawfishes, but are not thought to be closely related.
Urolophidae (round rays)

Morfologi Raja clavata
2.Subclass Holocephali
(chimaera)

Celah insang 1 ps letak sisi lateral kepala
Tak ada spirakel
Tak ada sisik
Tidak berkloaka
Ikan jantan ada clasper (tenakulum) di
depan sirip perut kecuali genus chimaera
terletak di kepala bag depan
Tepi anterior sirip dada tidak melebar
pada bagian samping kepala
Contoh : Chimaera montrosa
Chimaera montrosa