Project Title

WIRELESS SCADA
(SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA

ACQUISTION)

Under the Guidance of

Submitted by

ABSTRACT
This is a temperature logging System Here 8 temperature sensors in
multiplexing mode are fed to the MC through ADC 0808.
Then the values of all the sensors are sent serially by MC through Max 32
IC to the Computer. Software DAQ System loaded on the Computer
takes these values and shows them on its front panel, and also logs them to
the data base "daq.mdb".
One can set by interactive way some parameters like set point, low limit,
and high limit on the computer screen. When temperature of some sensors
increases beyond set point, the MC sends commands to relay driver IC
ULN2003.
The heaters (lamps in the test board) connected through relay contacts
are (specific for that sensor) turned OFF (or ON in opposite case).. When
temperature goes above high limit or below low limit the alarm will be

turned on.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER SECTION

BLOCK DIAGRAM
RECEIVER SECTION

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
POWER SUPPLY
MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)
ADC0808

RELAYS
LM35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR
ULN2003
LED
IN4007

2.4 Ghz RF TRANSCIVER MODULE

USB 2.4 Ghz RF TRANSCIVER MODULE

MICROCONTROLLER

It is a smaller computer
Has on-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...

CPU

RAM ROM

A single chip
I/O
Port

Serial
Timer COM
Port

Microcontroller

INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF A MICRO CONTROLLER-AT89S52/51

External interrupts
Interrup
t
Control

On-chip
ROM for
program
code

Timer/Counter

On-chip
RAM

Timer 1
Timer 0

CPU

OSC

Bus
Control

4 I/O Ports

P0 P1 P2 P3

Address/Data

Serial
Port

TxD RxD

Counter
Inputs

FEATURES OF AT89S51/52

Compatible with MCS-51 Products

8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory

Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles

4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range

Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz

256 x 8-bit Internal RAM

32 Programmable I/O Lines

Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

Eight Interrupt Sources

Full Duplex UART Serial Channel

Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode

Watchdog Timer

Dual Data Pointer

PIN DESCRIPTION

RF TRANSCIEVER 2.4GHZ MODULE

2.4 Ghz module is a very precise ,accurate
and high speed data transfer can be
achieved.
It supports the baud rates 9600,19200,..etc
It is a transceiver module through which data
can be transmitted and received
simultaneously.

.CONTD
It should be connected to any TTL/CMOS
logic serial RXD and TXD lines and can
support
Baud-rate of 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps
and 57600bps. It also supports 4 unique RF
Channel selections to reduce congestions on
the same channel during peer-to-peer
communication.

IMAGE OF 2.4 GHZ MODULE/XBEE

GND

vcc
TX

RX

FEATURES

No configuration needed for out-of-the-box RF

communications
Standard Serial Communication Socket for easy
integration
Fast 250 kbps RF air-data rate to the end node
2.4 GHz for worldwide deployment
Baud-rate selection and channel frequency
selection
Up to 100meters outdoor open air node-to-node
range

APPLICATIONS

Wireless telemetry for transmitting sensor data

Remote control applications with fast response requirements
Wireless Home Networking applications
Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint network topologies
Wireless mouse, wireless keyboard and other wireless user interface
devices
Wireless data logging applications
Audience response systems
UAV communication and control
Swarm Robotics
Wireless Audio transmission applications

PIN-OUT INFO
Pin 1- Ground
Pin 2- VCC (4.25V to 12.0V regulated power)
Pin 3- Transmit Serial Data Output from
Module (3.3V TTL)
Pin 4- Receive Serial Data Input from
External Device (3.3V to 5V TTL)

ADC 0808
The ADC0808, data acquisition component is a monolithic CMOS
device

with

an

8-bit

analog-to-digital

converter,

8-channel

multiplexer and microprocessor/microcontroller compatible control

logic.
The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive approximation as the
conversion technique

Key Specifications

Resolution 8 Bits
Total Unadjusted Error 12 LSB and 1 LSB
Single Supply 5 VDC

Low Power 15 mW
Conversion Time 100 s

TEMPERATURE SENSOR(LM35)
Features
The

LM35

series

are

precision

integrated-circuit

temperature sensors, whose output voltage is linearly

proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature.
The

LM35

thus

has

an advantage

over

linear

temperature sensors calibrated in Kelvin, as the user is

not required to subtract a large constant voltage from its
output to obtain convenient Centigrade scaling.
The LM35 does not require any external calibration or
trimming to provide typical accuracies of 14C
at room temperature and 34C over a full 55 to
+150C temperature range.

RELAY DRIVER (ULN 2003)

ULN2003 is a high voltage and high current Darlington transistor
array
It consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs that feature high-voltage

outputs with common-cathode Clamp diode for switching inductive

loads.
The ULN2003 has a 2.7kW series base resistor for each Darlington

pair for operation directly with TTL or 5V CMOS devices.

Current, Output Max:500mA
Voltage, Input Max:5V

Voltage, Output Max:50V

Fig: ULN 2003

RELAY
IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE

The relay's switch connections are usually labeled COM, NC and

NO:
COM = Common, always connect to this; it is the moving part of
the itch.
NC = Normally Closed, COM is connected to this when the relay
coil is off.
NO = Normally Open, COM is connected to this when the relay
coil is on

Working of project
The idea of this project is to retrieve the real time data from the high
temperature furnaces on computer. Four heat Sensors i.e., LM35 are used to
sense the heat and an IC ADC0808 is used to convert the data into digital.

LM35 digital sensor has got 3 pins i.e., VCC, GND and output pins when
LM35 is heated the voltage at output pin increases, it is connected to the
analog to digital convertor IC (ADC).
Software is used for keeping the real time records of heat sensors in computer.
This software has a provision for eight sensors but only four have been used
here.

SOFT WARE REQUIREMENTS

Keil an ARM Company makes C compilers, macro assemblers, realtime

kernels,

debuggers,

simulators,

integrated

environments,

evaluation boards, and emulators for ARM7/ARM9/Cortex-M3,

XC16x/C16x/ST10, 251, and 8051 MCU families.

Compilers are programs used to convert a High Level Language to

object code. Desktop compilers produce an output object code for the
underlying microprocessor, but not for other microprocessors.

i.e the programs written in one of the HLL like C will compile

the code to run on the system for a particular processor like x86
(underlying microprocessor in the computer).

For example compilers for Dos platform is different from the

Compilers for Unix platform So if one wants to define a compiler
then compiler is a program that translates source code into object
code.

BIBILOGRAPHY

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by

Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson

Education.

ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

www.atmel.com

www.beyondlogic.org

www.wikipedia.org

www.howstuffworks.com

www.alldatasheets.com