PRO2 02e

Accumulator Functions
SIMATIC S7
Siemens AG 2001. All rights reserved.
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.1
SITRAIN Training for

Automation and Drives
Overview of the Accumulator Functions

Instructions, that affect several Accumulators
TAK: Toggle (swap) the contents of ACCU1 and ACCU2

PUSH: Shifting the ACCU contents "upward"
POP: Shifting the ACCU contents "downward"
ENT: Shifting the ACCU contents "upward", without ACCU1
LEAVE: Shifting the ACCU contents "downward", without ACCU2
Arithmetic Instructions and Word Logic Instructions
Instructions, that only affect ACCU1
INC: Increment the contents of ACCU1-LL

DEC: Decrement the contents of ACCU1-LL
CAW: Reverse the order of the bytes in ACCU1-L
CAD: Reverse the order of the bytes in ACCU1
INVI, INVD: Forming the ones complement
NEGI, NEGD, NEGR: Forming the twos complement (Negation)
SLW, SLD, SRW, SRD, SSI, SSD: Shift the contents of ACCU1 word-byword or doubleword-by-doubleword to the left or the right
RLD, RRD: Rotate the contents of ACCU1 to the left or to the right
RLDA, RRDA: Rotate the contents of ACCU1 to the left or to the right
via the condition code bit CC1
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.2

The Instruction TAK (Toggle ACCU1 and ACCU2)

S7-300:
ACCU2
ACCU1
V1
V2
V2
V1
before
after
TAK
S7-400:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
before
SIMATIC S7
V4
V3
V1
V2
V4
V3
V2
V1
TAK
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.3
after

The Instructions PUSH and POP

S7-300:
ACCU2
ACCU1
before
PUSH
V2
V2
V2
V1
V1
V1
V2
V1
after
before
POP
after
S7-400:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
V4
V3
V2
V1
before
SIMATIC S7
PUSH
V3
V2
V1
V1
V4
V3
V2
V1
after
before
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.4
V4
V4
V3
V2
POP
after

The Instructions ENT and LEAVE (only S7-400)

ENT:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
V3
V2
V2
V1
V4
V3
V2
V1
before
after
LEAVE:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
V4
V4
V3
V1
V4
V3
V2
V1
before
SIMATIC S7
after
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.5

Arithmetic Instructions
S7-300:
ACCU2
ACCU1
V2
V2 op V1
V2
V1
op: +., -., *., /.
before
after
S7-400:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
V4
V4
V3
V2 op V1
V4
V3
V2
V1
before
SIMATIC S7
op: +., -., *., /.
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.6
after

Word Logic Instructions

S7-300:
ACCU2
ACCU1
V2
V2 op V1
V2
V1
before
op: A.., O.., X..,
after
S7-400:
ACCU4
ACCU3
ACCU2
ACCU1
before
SIMATIC S7
V4
V3
V2
V2 op V1
V4
V3
V2
V1
op: A.., O.., X..,
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.7
after

Change Instructions for ACCU1

CAW:
ACCU1-HH
ACCU1-HL
ACCU1-LH
V4
V3
V2
V1
V4
V3
V1
V2
V4
V3
V2
V1
V1
V2
V3
V4
ACCU1-LL
CAD:
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.8

Increment Instructions for ACCU1

INC <const>:
ACCU1-HH
V4
ACCU1-HL
V3
ACCU1-LH
V2
ACCU1-LL
V1
+ <const>
V4
V3
V2
V1+<const>
V4
V3
V2
V1
DEC <const>:
- <const>
V4
SIMATIC S7
V3
Date:
File:
V2
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.9
V1-<const>

Forming the Ones Complement

INVI (Ones Complement of ACCU1-L):
31
ACCU1-H
15
ACCU1-L
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
15
31
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
INVD (Ones Complement of ACCU1):

31
ACCU1-H
15
ACCU1-L
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
15
31
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.10

Negation of Numbers (Twos Complement)

NEGI (Negation of INT numbers)
NEGD (Negation of DINT numbers):
= 1 112 116 295
31
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Ones Complement 0
31
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Addition of +
31
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
NEGR (Negation of REAL numbers):

S
Exponent = 8 Bit
Mantissa (23 Bits)
= 1.3125
0
23 22
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.11

32 Bit Rotate Instructions via CC1 Bit
RLDA (Rotate left via status bit CC1):

31
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ACCU1
CC1 Bit
RRDA (Rotate right via status bit CC1):

31
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ACCU1
CC1 Bit
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.12

Exercise 2.1: Calculation of Exponents

Example: Forming the 6th power of an integer through successive
use of PUSH and *I
Pushwheel button
x
convert to
INT
BTI
ACCU1
multiply
by *I
Copy
with PUSH
ACCU1
ACCU2
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.13

Exercise 2.2 : Data Exchange in ACCU1
ACCU1 - L (before)
CAW
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.14
ACCU1 - L (after)

Exercise 2.3 : Forming Complements

ACCU1-L (before)
Bit 15
1
Bit 0
.
Forming the Ones

Complement: INVI
ACCU1-L (after)
Bit 15
0
SIMATIC S7
Date:
File:
09.01.2015
PRO2_02E.15
Bit 0
.


PRO2 02e

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PRO2 02e

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Accumulator Functions

SITRAIN Training for

Overview of the Accumulator Functions

TAK: Toggle (swap) the contents of ACCU1 and ACCU2

Instructions, that only affect ACCU1

INC: Increment the contents of ACCU1-LL

SITRAIN Training for

The Instruction TAK (Toggle ACCU1 and ACCU2)

SITRAIN Training for

The Instructions PUSH and POP

SITRAIN Training for

The Instructions ENT and LEAVE (only S7-400)

SITRAIN Training for

op: +., -., *., /.

SITRAIN Training for

Word Logic Instructions

op: A.., O.., X..,

SITRAIN Training for

Change Instructions for ACCU1

SITRAIN Training for

Increment Instructions for ACCU1

SITRAIN Training for

Forming the Ones Complement

INVD (Ones Complement of ACCU1):

SITRAIN Training for

Negation of Numbers (Twos Complement)

NEGR (Negation of REAL numbers):

Mantissa (23 Bits)

SITRAIN Training for

32 Bit Rotate Instructions via CC1 Bit

RLDA (Rotate left via status bit CC1):

RRDA (Rotate right via status bit CC1):

SITRAIN Training for

Exercise 2.1: Calculation of Exponents

SITRAIN Training for

Exercise 2.2 : Data Exchange in ACCU1

SITRAIN Training for

Exercise 2.3 : Forming Complements

Forming the Ones

SITRAIN Training for

You might also like