Seminar Presentation

On
MOBILE AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORK

Under the Guidance of

Mr. G. K. PATNAIK

Presented By
FADTALE YOGESH V.

Department of Computer Engineering

S.S.V.P.Ss B.S.D. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DHULE
2003-04

B.E. COMPUTER SEMINAR

OUTLINE
Introduction
Characteristics of Ad hoc Network
Routing algorithms
Types of Routing Protocols
Application of Ad hoc Network
Merits
Demerits
Conclusion

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Introductio
nInfrastructured
Network

Central/Administrative
Base station

Infrastructure less
Network
No Central Base-station
Nodes can Dynamically
add/delete

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Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork
(MANET)
Single Hop
Direct Communication
Should be in the range
of base-station

Multi-Hop
Communicates using in-between nodes
Should be in the range of any node

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Why not TCP
Packet losses due to
Congestion
Link failure
Caching and propagation of stale information
Dynamic add/delete of nodes not feasible
Router uses stale information

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Characteristics of MANET

No centralized server
No wires or cabling i.e. Cheap Installation.
Autonomous operation possible (Stand alone).
Relatively Low capacity (MBPS).
Dynamic topology (Due to movement or
entering sleep mode)
Rely on batteries for energy (Power-constraint)
Limited physical security

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Routing in
MANET
Addressing
Unique Address
Possibility of duplication when two
N/W merges

IP Configuration

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Types of Routing
Protocol
Table-driven
Routing information related to each node
Flooding of message
Continuous Routing Table updation
Types
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Types of Routing Protocol
(Cntd.)
Demand-Driven

Detects routes on request

Stores information about links in use

No flooding
Better utilization of power
Types
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Applications &
Challenges
Applications

Personal Communications
Emergency search and rescue operations
Co-operative Environment
Military Operations

Challenges

Nodes are constantly mobile

Protocols are co operated in nature
Lack of fixed infrastructure
Mobility is directly handled by routing algorithms

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Merits and demerits
Merits

Cheap installation
Dynamic topology
Independent of infrastructure
Independent of central administration
Flexible
Purely mobile based
Asymmetric capabilities

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Merits and demerits (Cntd.)
Demerits

Need for co-operative network

Network traffic load
Autonomous and spontaneous nature of node
Fluctuating link capacity and network resources
Hidden and exposed terminals

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Conclusion
Mobile ad hoc network can be connected to larger network.
It can be used as privately also. As far as private is considered we
can set our private network using MANET in our office or campus.
It is not clear that any particular algorithm or class of algorithm is the
best for all scenarios.
Each protocol has definite advantages and disadvantages.
The field of ad hoc mobile networks is rapidly growing and changing.
It is likely that such networks will see widespread use within the next
few years.
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Bibliography
[1]. Elizabeth M. Royer and Chai-Keong Toh, A Review of
Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless
Networks, proceedings of IEEE personal
communication, April 1999, PP 1070-9916.
[2]. Koey Huishan, Chau Huimin and Koh Yeow Nam,
Routing Protocols in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks In
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mobile
Computing Systems and Applications, December 2000.
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QUESTIONS

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ANSWERS

Fadtale Yogesh V.

DISCUSSIONS

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Thank you

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