4 Reunin Espaola de

Usuarios de STATA 2011

Mtodos de descomposicin en
Economa utilizando STATA
Ral Ramos
AQR-IREA (Universitat de Barcelona) & IZA

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Estructura de la presentacin
Motivacin y breve descripcin de los principales mtodos
de descomposicin en economa (laboral).
Revisin y discusin de los procedimientos existentes en
STATA.
Algunos ejemplos a partir del anlisis de los microdatos de
las Encuestas de Presupuestos Familiares 2006 y 2009.
Ficheros de datos: http://www.ine.es/prodyser/micro_epf2006.htm
Rutinas de STATA: http://www.raulramos.cat/stata2011

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Motivacin
Por qu los hombres tienen salarios superiores a los de las
mujeres?

Qu factores explican el crecimiento a lo largo del tiempo

en la desigualdad de la renta?

Por qu existen diferencias en el uso de las nuevas

tecnologas entre hombres y mujeres?

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Los economistas intentamos ofrecer respuestas a las

preguntas planteadas a travs de la utilizacin de los
mtodos de descomposicin.
Estos mtodos se basan en las contribuciones de Oaxaca
(1973) y Blinder (1973), pero han tenido desarrollos
posteriores que han permitido ampliar el abnico de temas
susceptibles de ser analizados desde esta perspectiva.
Fortin, Lemieux, Firpo (2010), http://www.nber.org/papers/w16045

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Oaxaca-Blinder
Queremos explicar el salario (W) que recibe un trabajador/a
en funcin de su nivel de estudios (S) a travs de la
estimacin de un modelo de regresin (ecuacin de
Mincer):
WHi H1 H 2 SHi UHi

WMi M1 M 2 SMi UMi

WM WH SMi SHi H 2 M1 H1 SMi M 2 H 2

explicada
(caractersticas)

no explicada
(coeficientes)

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. bysort HOMBRE: sum LWAGE ANOSEST if LWAGE!=. & ANOSEST!=.
-> HOMBRE = 0
Variable

Obs

Mean

LWAGE
ANOSEST

9874
9874

6.752326
10.37543

Variable

Obs

Mean

LWAGE
ANOSEST

13746
13746

6.999458
9.967772

Std. Dev.
.4520183
4.111178

Min

Max

6.214608
0

8.006368
17

Min

Max

6.214608
0

8.006368
17

-> HOMBRE = 1
Std. Dev.
.4510732
3.736099

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST, by(HOMBRE) nodetail

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
endowments
coefficients
interaction

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0232102
-.2717751
.0014328

Std. Err.
.0045491
.0038474
.0059579
.0029963
.0051093
.0005592

z
1484.32
1819.25
-41.48
7.75
-53.19
2.56

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.010

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.74341
6.991917
-.2588095
.0173376
-.2817891
.0003367

6.761242
7.006999
-.2354548
.0290828
-.2617611
.0025288

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST, by(HOMBRE) nodetail
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
endowments
coefficients
interaction

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0232102
-.2717751
.0014328

Std. Err.
.0045491
.0038474
.0059579
.0029963
.0051093
.0005592

z
1484.32
1819.25
-41.48
7.75
-53.19
2.56

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.010

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.74341
6.991917
-.2588095
.0173376
-.2817891
.0003367

6.761242
7.006999
-.2354548
.0290828
-.2617611
.0025288

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) nodetail

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
endowments
coefficients
interaction

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
-.0031307
-.2567434
.0127419

Std. Err.
.0045494
.0038476
.0059583
.003501
.005005
.0014051

z
1484.23
1819.17
-41.48
-0.89
-51.30
9.07

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.371
0.000
0.000

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101
-.0099924
-.266553
.009988

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541
.0037311
-.2469337
.0154958

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) nodetail
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
endowments
coefficients
interaction

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
-.0031307
-.2567434
.0127419

Std. Err.
.0045494
.0038476
.0059583
.003501
.005005
.0014051

z
1484.23
1819.17
-41.48
-0.89
-51.30
9.07

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.371
0.000
0.000

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101
-.0099924
-.266553
.009988

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541
.0037311
-.2469337
.0154958

. nldecompose, by(HOMBRE) threefold: regress LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2

Number of obs (A) =
Number of obs (B) =
Results

Coef.

Percentage

Omega = 1
Char
Coef
Int

-.0096113
.2440015
.0127419

-3.889115%
98.7332%
5.155911%

Omega = 0
Char
Coef
Int

.0031307
.2567434
-.0127419

1.266796%
103.8891%
-5.155911%

Raw

.2471321

100%

13746
9874

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(0) nodetail

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
-.0031307
-.2440015

Std. Err.
.0045494
.0038476
.0059583
.003501
.0050192

z
1484.23
1819.17
-41.48
-0.89
-48.61

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.371
0.000

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101
-.0099924
-.253839

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541
.0037311
-.2341639

.
.
.
. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(1) nodetail
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0096113
-.2567434

Std. Err.
.0045494
.0038476
.0059583
.0034659
.005005

z
1484.23
1819.17
-41.48
2.77
-51.30

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.000

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101
.0028181
-.266553

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541
.0164044
-.2469337

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. bysort HOMBRE: sum OCUP

-> HOMBRE = 0
Variable

Obs

Mean

OCUP

28417

.3350459

Variable

Obs

Mean

OCUP

27278

.5063788

Std. Dev.
.4720148

Min

Max

Min

Max

-> HOMBRE = 1
Std. Dev.
.4999685

. nldecompose, by(HOMBRE) threefold: logit OCUP NATIVO SOLTERO EDAD NMIEM7

Number of obs (A) =
Number of obs (B) =
Results

Coef.

Percentage

Omega = 1
Char
Coef
Int

-.0082834
.1925912
-.0129749

-4.8347%
112.4076%
-7.572933%

Omega = 0
Char
Coef
Int

-.0212584
.1796163
.0129749

-12.40763%
104.8347%
7.572933%

Raw

.1713328

100%

27278
28417

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. fairlie OCUP NATIVO SOLTERO EDAD NMIEM7, by(HOMBRE) reference(1)
Iteration
Iteration
Iteration
Iteration

0:
1:
2:
3:

log
log
log
log

likelihood
likelihood
likelihood
likelihood

=
=
=
=

-18905.449
-16972.542
-16931.588
-16931.428

Logistic regression

Number of obs
LR chi2(4)
Prob > chi2
Pseudo R2

Log likelihood = -16931.428

OCUP

Coef.

NATIVO
SOLTERO
EDAD
NMIEM7
_cons

-.505698
-2.512533
-.0464858
-.477288
3.910227

Std. Err.
.0577876
.0469048
.0011812
.0162986
.0934924

z
-8.75
-53.57
-39.35
-29.28
41.82

P>|z|

Non-linear decomposition by HOMBRE (G)

OCUP

Coef.

NATIVO
SOLTERO
EDAD
NMIEM7

.0006068
.0249098
-.0093371
.005099

Std. Err.
.0000883
.0004716
.0003832
.0002741

-.6189595
-2.604464
-.048801
-.5092327
3.726985

6.87
52.82
-24.37
18.60

-.3924364
-2.420601
-.0441706
-.4453433
4.093469

50
100
Number of obs
N of obs G=0
N of obs G=0
Pr(Y!=0|G=0)
Pr(Y!=0|G=1)
Difference
Total explained

27278
3948.04
0.0000
0.1044

[95% Conf. Interval]

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Decomposition replications (100)

1
2
3
4
5
..................................................
..................................................

=
=
=
=

=
55695
=
28417
=
27278
= .33504592
= .50637877
= -.17133284
= .02125835

P>|z|

[95% Conf. Interval]

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

.0004337
.0239856
-.010088
.0045618

.0007799
.0258341
-.0085861
.0056363

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(0)
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
Std. Err.

P>|z|

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

LWAGE

Coef.

[95% Conf. Interval]

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
-.0031307
-.2440015

.0045494
.0038476
.0059583
.003501
.0050192

1484.23
1819.17
-41.48
-0.89
-48.61

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.371
0.000

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101
-.0099924
-.253839

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541
.0037311
-.2341639

explained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2

.0229593
-.0454813
.0193913

.0029697
.0068799
.0067165

7.73
-6.61
2.89

0.000
0.000
0.004

.0171387
-.0589655
.0062272

.0287799
-.031997
.0325554

unexplained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.1086091
-.3237409
.2243474
-.253217

.0159958
.0324256
.0191586
.0256104

6.79
-9.98
11.71
-9.89

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

.0772579
-.3872939
.1867972
-.3034125

.1399602
-.2601879
.2618976
-.2030215

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) nodetail

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321

Std. Err.
.0045494
.0038476
.0059583

z
1484.23
1819.17
-41.48

P>|z|
0.000
0.000
0.000

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588101

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354541

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ESTPRIM ESTSEC EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(0)

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
Std. Err.

P>|z|

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0076865
-.2548186

.0045495
.0038477
.0059584
.003499
.0049956

1484.18
1819.12
-41.48
2.20
-51.01

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.028
0.000

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588105
.0008286
-.2646099

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354538
.0145445
-.2450274

explained
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2

.032433
.0018083
-.0495804
.0230256

.0032515
.001329
.007483
.0079679

9.97
1.36
-6.63
2.89

0.000
0.174
0.000
0.004

.0260602
-.0007966
-.0642468
.0074087

.0388058
.0044131
-.0349139
.0386425

unexplained
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

-.0650163
-.0194887
-.250333
.1663749
-.0863557

.0079946
.0028643
.0324129
.0187925
.0178037

-8.13
-6.80
-7.72
8.85
-4.85

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-.0806854
-.0251025
-.313861
.1295423
-.1212504

-.0493472
-.0138748
-.1868049
.2032075
-.051461

. oaxaca LWAGE ESTSEC ESTTER EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(0)

Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
Std. Err.

P>|z|

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

LWAGE

Coef.

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

[95% Conf. Interval]

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0076865
-.2548186

.0045495
.0038477
.0059584
.003499
.0049956

1484.18
1819.12
-41.48
2.20
-51.01

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.028
0.000

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588105
.0008286
-.2646099

6.761243
7.006999
-.2354538
.0145445
-.2450274

explained
ESTSEC
ESTTER
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2

-.0016456
.0358869
-.0495804
.0230256

.0012091
.0027258
.007483
.0079679

-1.36
13.17
-6.63
2.89

0.173
0.000
0.000
0.004

-.0040154
.0305444
-.0642468
.0074087

.0007241
.0412294
-.0349139
.0386425

unexplained
ESTSEC
ESTTER
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.0003023
.0259728
-.250333
.1663749
-.1971357

.0024749
.003221
.0324129
.0187925
.0181032

0.12
8.06
-7.72
8.85
-10.89

0.903
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-.0045483
.0196598
-.313861
.1295423
-.2326174

.0051529
.0322858
-.1868049
.2032075
-.1616541

Variable
overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained
explained
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
ESTTER
unexplained
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
ESTTER
_cons

TER
6.752326
6.9994581
-.24713211
.00768652
-.25481864
.03243298
.00180828
-.04958036
.02302563

-.06501626
-.01948867
-.25033295
.16637491
-.08635567

PRIM
6.752326
6.9994581
-.24713211
.00768652
-.25481864

-.00164564
-.04958036
.02302563
.03588689

.0003023
-.25033295
.16637491
.02597285
-.19713574

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2 normalize(ESTPRIM ESTSEC ESTTER), by(HOMBRE) weight(0)
(normalized: ESTPRIM ESTSEC ESTTER)
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
Std. Err.

P>|z|

=
=
=
=

23620
linear
9874
13746

LWAGE

Coef.

[95% Conf. Interval]

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

6.752326
6.999458
-.2471321
.0035228
-.2506549

.0045497
.0038478
.0059586
.0035922
.0049645

1484.14
1819.08
-41.47
0.98
-50.49

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.327
0.000

6.743409
6.991917
-.2588108
-.0035179
-.2603851

6.761243
7.007
-.2354535
.0105634
-.2409247

explained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
ESTTER

.0137584
-.0475207
.0207843
.0078755
-7.80e-06
.0086331

.0019162
.0071789
.0071965
.0009461
.000041
.0009322

7.18
-6.62
2.89
8.32
-0.19
9.26

0.000
0.000
0.004
0.000
0.849
0.000

.0100027
-.0615912
.0066795
.0060212
-.0000882
.0068061

.017514
-.0334502
.0348892
.0097298
.0000726
.0104601

unexplained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
ESTPRIM
ESTSEC
ESTTER
_cons

-.0840635
-.2490752
.1628606
-.042871
-.0067038
.025924
-.056726

.0287433
.0323043
.0193317
.0072424
.0015754
.0032397
.037474

-2.92
-7.71
8.42
-5.92
-4.26
8.00
-1.51

0.003
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.130

-.1403994
-.3123905
.1249712
-.0570659
-.0097915
.0195744
-.1301737

-.0277276
-.1857598
.20075
-.0286761
-.0036161
.0322736
.0167216

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. oaxaca LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) weight(0) model1(heckman, twostep select (OCUP= NATIVO SOLTERO ED
> (heckman, twostep select (OCUP= NATIVO SOLTERO EDAD NMIEM7))
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

Number of obs
Model
N of obs 1
N of obs 2

Group 1: HOMBRE = 0
Group 2: HOMBRE = 1
Std. Err.

P>|z|

=
=
=
=

15863
linear
6580
9283

LWAGE

Coef.

[95% Conf. Interval]

overall
group_1
group_2
difference
explained
unexplained

6.791242
7.229495
-.4382532
.011543
-.4497963

.0201357
.0103095
.0226215
.0045549
.0221315

337.27
701.25
-19.37
2.53
-20.32

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.011
0.000

6.751776
7.209289
-.4825906
.0026156
-.4931733

6.830707
7.249701
-.3939159
.0204704
-.4064193

explained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2

.0597605
-.0694218
.0212043

.0039885
.0064712
.0035783

14.98
-10.73
5.93

0.000
0.000
0.000

.0519432
-.0821051
.0141911

.0675777
-.0567385
.0282176

unexplained
ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.0335772
-.203953
-.0736814
-.2057391

.0282256
.0403399
.0267852
.0356934

1.19
-5.06
-2.75
-5.76

0.234
0.000
0.006
0.000

-.0217441
-.2830176
-.1261793
-.2756969

.0888984
-.1248883
-.0211834
-.1357813

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. nopomatch ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, outcome(LWAGE) by(HOMBRE) sd replace
*****************************************************************
***** Gap in ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2 decomposition
*****************************************************************
D =.03659748
D0 =.03749842
DM =-.00001405
DF =.00011499
DX =-.00100188
*****************************************************************
percM =.99636258
percF =.99817685
*****************************************************************
Calculating Standard Deviation
Std.error DO = .00072236

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. nopomatch ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, outcome(WAGE) by(HOMBRE) sd replace
*****************************************************************
***** Gap in ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2 decomposition
*****************************************************************
D =.27070513
D0 =.28253065
DM =.00024646
DF =.0007391
DX =-.01281108
*****************************************************************
percM =.99636258
percF =.99817685
*****************************************************************
Calculating Standard Deviation
Std.error DO = .00692002

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. rqdeco LWAGE ANOSEST EXPPOT EXPPOT2, by(HOMBRE) qlow(0.1) qhigh(0.9) qstep(0.1) vce(boot) reps(2) noprint
Fitting base model
(bootstrapping ..)
Decomposition of differences in distribution using quantile regression
Total number of observations
23619
Number of observations in group 0
9873
Number of observations in group 1
13746
Number of quantile regressions estimated

100

The variance has been estimated by bootstraping the results 2 times

Effects of coefficients (discrimination)

.25

Log wage effects

.3
.35

Log wage effects

.1
.2
.3

.4

.4

Decomposition of differences in distribution

.2

.4

Quantile

Total differential
Effects of coefficients

.6

.8
Effects of characteristics

.2

.2

.4

Quantile

.6

.8

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

. jmpierce2 est2006M est2006H est2009M est2009H, detail
Decomposition of individual differentials:

Sample 1
Sample 2

raw differential

quantity
effect

residual
gap

-.2471187
-.2531201

.0095614
.0109148

-.2566801
-.2640349

Difference in (components of) differentials:

Total

-.0060013

.0013535

-.0073548

Decomposition of difference in predicted gap:

E

QP

Total

.0013535

-.0035803

.0076021

-.0026683

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2

-.0039431
.0078312
-.0025347

-.0071249
4.64e-06
.0035399

.0043113
.0078278
-.004537

-.0011295
-1.29e-06
-.0015375

Decomposition of diffence in residual gap:

Total
D
E
U
Q
P
QP

=
=
=
=
=
=

QP

-.0073548

.0050216

-.0104891

-.0018873

difference in differential
difference in predicted gap
difference in residual gap
quantity effect
price effect
interaction Q x P

Total

-.2531201

-.0007417

-.2640349

.0116566

Difference in (components of) differentials:

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando

STATA
dD
dE
dC

. smithwelch est2006M est2006H est2009M est2009H, detail

Decompositions of individual differentials:

dEC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.0018548
-.0785843
.020389
.0503392

-.0028438
.0036177
.0016642
0

.0057979
-.0864155
.0229236
.0503392

-.0010993
.0042135
-.0041989
0

Total

-.0060013

.0024382

-.0073548

-.0010847

Decomposition of difference in differentials:

Sample 1

EC

dE

EC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.1319002
-.3688332
.2435752
-.2537609

.0229215
-.0454705
.019369
0

.1047036
-.3407522
.2331294
-.2537609

.0042751
.0173894
-.0089233
0

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

-.0028438
.0036177
.0016642
0

-.0060049
7.52e-06
.0065639
0

.0042832
.0036108
-.0036595
0

-.0011221
-5.97e-07
-.0012401
0

Total

-.2471187

-.0031799

-.2566801

.0127413

Total

.0024382

.0005665

.0042345

-.0023628

Sample 2

EC

dC

EC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.1337551
-.4474175
.2639641
-.2034218

.0200777
-.0418527
.0210333
0

.1105015
-.4271677
.256053
-.2034218

.0031758
.0216029
-.0131222
0

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.0057979
-.0864155
.0229236
.0503392

.005077
-.0030433
-2.87e-06
0

.0006876
-.0826341
.0229268
.0503392

.0000333
-.000738
-2.82e-07
0

Total

-.0073548

.0020308

-.0086806

-.000705

Total

-.2531201

-.0007417

-.2640349

.0116566

dEC

EC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

-.0010993
.0042135
-.0041989
0

-.00112
-2.88e-06
-.003024
0

.0000281
.004217
-.0008775
0

-7.35e-06
-6.97e-07
-.0002974
0

Total

-.0010847

-.0041468

.0033676

-.0003054

Difference in (components of) differentials:

dD

dE

dC

dEC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

.0018548
-.0785843
.020389
.0503392

-.0028438
.0036177
.0016642
0

.0057979
-.0864155
.0229236
.0503392

-.0010993
.0042135
-.0041989
0

Total

-.0060013

.0024382

-.0073548

-.0010847

Decomposition of difference in differentials:

dE

EC

ANOSEST
EXPPOT
EXPPOT2
_cons

-.0028438
.0036177
.0016642
0

-.0060049
7.52e-06
.0065639
0

.0042832
.0036108
-.0036595
0

-.0011221
-5.97e-07
-.0012401
0

Total

.0024382

.0005665

.0042345

-.0023628

dC

EC

D
E
C
EC

=
=
=
=

differential / difference in component of differential

part of D due to differences in endowments
part of D due to differences in coefficients
interaction E x C

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Sntesis
Naturaleza de la variable: continua vs discreta
Descomposicin agregada vs detallada (identificacin)
Problemas de seleccin (Heckman vs Matching)
Descomposicin en la media o a lo largo de la distribucin
(solo para variables continuas )
Comparacin de las diferencias entre grupos a lo largo del
tiempo
oaxaca
jmpierce2

nldecompose
smithwelch

fairlie

nopomatch

rqdeco

Mtodos de descomposicin en Economa utilizando STATA

Otros procedimientos de inters

decompose, gdecomp, ldecomp
dfl (di Nardo, Fortin, Lemieux, 1996 Van Kerm, 2003)
gfields (Fields, 2002)
shapley (Shorrocks, 1999)
search inequality
inequal, rspread, glcurve, descogini, ineqerr, kdensity,
akdensity, changemean, y mucho ms